CN1224126A - Roller bearing - Google Patents

Roller bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1224126A
CN1224126A CN98123218A CN98123218A CN1224126A CN 1224126 A CN1224126 A CN 1224126A CN 98123218 A CN98123218 A CN 98123218A CN 98123218 A CN98123218 A CN 98123218A CN 1224126 A CN1224126 A CN 1224126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
outer ring
inner ring
rolling element
roller bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN98123218A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1099531C (en
Inventor
德鲁特·克拉里
罗森格伦·菲利普
克劳森·韦罗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SKF Nova AB
Original Assignee
SKF Nova AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SKF Nova AB filed Critical SKF Nova AB
Publication of CN1224126A publication Critical patent/CN1224126A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1099531C publication Critical patent/CN1099531C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/36Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with a single row of rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/34Rollers; Needles
    • F16C33/36Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces
    • F16C33/363Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces with grooves in the bearing-surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/58Raceways; Race rings
    • F16C33/583Details of specific parts of races
    • F16C33/585Details of specific parts of races of raceways, e.g. ribs to guide the rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/40Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
    • F16C2240/70Diameters; Radii

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

A roller bearing comprising an inner and an outer ring in concentrical arrangement, a series of roller elements being arranged in the space between said rings and being in contact with raceways provided in said rings. The bearing is characterized in that said raceways are provided with parallel grooves, each one of said grooves being arranged in the plane of rotation of said rings and extending along the entire envelope surface, and in mutual correspondence to said inner and outer rings and being arranged for mating interaction with protruding flanges of said roller elements corresponding to said grooves, said protruding flanges extending along the entire envelope surface of said roller elements.

Description

Roller bearing
The present invention relates to a kind of roller bearing, this bearing comprises the outer ring and the inner ring of arranged concentric, and one group of contacted rolling element of raceway that places between described outer ring and the inner ring and provided with described outer ring and inner ring.
In some application, bearing is subjected to the restriction of depth of section, and need bear higher axial load and radial load.Adopted the mode of needle bearing and ball bearing combination to solve this problem in the past.Needle bearing is used for bearing most radial load and ball bearing is used for bearing axial load.But the shortcoming that this settling mode exists is that expense is very expensive, and forces the artificer must limit the axial load of bearing and/or the depth of section that increases bearing improves the bearing capacity of ball bearing.
U.S. Pat 2,251,555 have disclosed a kind of no friction roll bearing, its concrete structure is: comprise an elongated cylindrical body, a plurality of axial each intervals are arranged and the V-shaped groove of extending circumferentially on cylindrical circumferential surface, periphery between the V-shaped groove is that described cylindrical two ends are connected with the starting point of V-shaped groove along all crooked contoured surface of described cylindrical body circumferential and axial; Near the inner edge of periphery one end, promptly a back-up ring is set in end near the described roller of circumference.The foregoing invention and a main distinction of the present invention are U.S. Pat 2,251, and 555 disclosed bearings can not bear axial load.The main purpose of foregoing invention is to reduce friction by the area of contact of reducing friction.Can not bear axial load and relate to bearing.
U.S. Pat 2,266,888 have disclosed a kind of antifriction bearing.This bearing comprises an axle journal that has annular corrugated groove in the whole length range of bearing area; One has equally with the corresponding damascene trench of axle journal groove in the whole length range of supporting plane, and the shell that matches with axle journal; And one group of roller that between two supporting planes, is intervally installed, be distributed with on its whole loaded length to axle journal and shell supporting plane on the similar annular groove of groove, and be complementary with both and bear load, described annular groove on roller, axle journal and shell has the convex side, between two relative annular grooves, the top of described annular groove is one with the midpoint of bottom and contacts the restricted area.This bearing also comprises the device that can make roller keep each interval, and this device comprises the gear of being located at the every end of roller and is located on axle journal and the shell respectively and the gear that is meshed with the gear of the every end of roller.Resemble U. S. Patent 2,251,555 is the same, and the main distinction of the present invention and U. S. Patent 2,266,888 is that the disclosed bearing of above-mentioned patent is not used in and bears axial load.The main purpose of foregoing invention provides the bearing of the resistance of reducing friction.In foregoing invention, do not relate to bearing yet and whether can bear axial load.
The invention is characterized in: the seat ring raceway of bearing is provided with parallel each other groove, described each groove all is positioned on the surface of revolution of described inner ring and outer ring, on whole envelope circumferential surface, extend, and it is corresponding mutually with described inner ring and outer ring, and be meshing with each other with the flange of the corresponding described rolling element of described groove, described flange extends on the whole circumference surface of described rolling element.
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of the optimum implementation of roller bearing of the present invention.
In roller bearing partial sectional view shown in Figure 1, bearing 1 is made of bearing outer ring and 2,3 and one groups of rolling elements 4 of inner ring of arranged concentric.In Fig. 1, only shown one of them rolling element.Rolling element 4 is arranged between inner ring and the outer ring 2,3, and contacts with inner ring and outer ring 2,3 raceways that provided.Seat ring is provided with parallel each other groove 5,6.Every groove 5,6 is arranged on the surface of revolution of inner ring and outer ring 2,3, and extends along the whole circumference surface.Groove 5,6 and described inner ring and outer ring 2,3 are corresponding mutually, and the flange 7 of corresponding described rolling element 4 is meshing with each other with it.Flange 7 extends along the whole circumference surface of rolling element 4.
In another embodiment, there is a slight distance △ between the groove 5,6 of two any disposed adjacent on inner ring and the outer ring 2,3 and between the flange 7 in two disposed adjacent of rolling element 4, so that produce certain inside preload on the bearing 1.The purpose of this preload reduces axially and radial clearance exactly.A kind of method that produces this slight distance △ be inner ring and outer ring 2,3 both one of or both surface of revolution at least one packing element of configuration, the quantity of this packing element and thickness can be determined according to desired preload or use condition.Another method that produces this slight distance △ is at least one rolling element 4 at least one packing element to be set.
In addition, the shape of the groove 5,6 on inner ring and the outer ring 2,3 is by predetermined radii R wDecision, its shape is corresponding with the shape of the flange 7 of rolling element 4.The shape of the flange 7 of at least one rolling element 4 is by predetermined radii R wDetermine.The profile size that should be noted that flange 7 needn't be identical, that is to say, the flange at the flange of an end of rolling element 4 and rolling element 4 middle parts needn't be of similar shape.Certainly, this just requires corresponding groove to do corresponding the adjustment.But for practical purposes, all predetermined radiis all are taken as same size usually.Another alternative embodiment of the present invention is that described bearing comprises that also one is used for guiding and separates rolling element 4 and the retainer that enough lubricates can be provided.Lubricating grease preferably places this retainer.

Claims (8)

1. a roller bearing (1), the inner ring and the outer ring (2 that comprise concentric arrangement, 3), and one group place described inner ring and outer ring (2,3) between, and with described inner ring and outer ring (2,3) the contacted rolling element of the raceway that is provided (4), it is characterized in that: described seat ring is provided with the groove (5 that is parallel to each other, 6), every described groove (5,6) all be positioned on the surface of revolution of described inner ring and outer ring (2,3) and and extend along the whole circumference surface, and with described inner ring and outer ring (2,3) corresponding mutually, and be meshing with each other with the flange (7) of the corresponding described rolling element of described groove (5,6) (4), described flange (7) extends along the whole circumference surface of described rolling element (4).
2. roller bearing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described inner ring and outer ring (2, the groove (5 of any two the adjacent layouts 3), 6) all there is a slight distance (△) between and between two adjacent flanges (7) of described rolling element (4), produces certain inside preload to go up at described bearing (1).
3. roller bearing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slight distance (△) is by in described inner ring and outer ring (2,3) both one of or both surface of revolution at least one packing element of being provided with produce, produce certain inside preload to go up at described bearing (1).
4. roller bearing as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described slight distance (△) produces by on a described rolling element (4) at least one packing element being set at least.
5. roller bearing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape of the described groove (5,6) on described inner ring and outer ring (2,3) is by predetermined radii (R w) determine.
6. roller bearing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at least one rolling element (4) is gone up the shape of corresponding described flange (7) by predetermined radii (R w) determine.
7. as claim 5 or 6 described roller bearings, it is characterized in that: all predetermined radii (R w) all equate.
8. roller bearing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: retainer also is set on described bearing, guiding and separate described rolling element (4) and provide enough and lubricate is provided.
CN98123218A 1997-12-22 1998-12-22 Roller bearing Expired - Fee Related CN1099531C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9704865A SE517716C2 (en) 1997-12-22 1997-12-22 Roller bearing especially for supporting high thrust load in combination with radial load
SE9704865-6 1997-12-22
SE97048656 1997-12-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1224126A true CN1224126A (en) 1999-07-28
CN1099531C CN1099531C (en) 2003-01-22

Family

ID=20409567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98123218A Expired - Fee Related CN1099531C (en) 1997-12-22 1998-12-22 Roller bearing

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3068440U (en)
CN (1) CN1099531C (en)
DE (1) DE69827460T2 (en)
SE (1) SE517716C2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103883618A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-25 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 Inner wave structural bearing
CN105408645A (en) * 2013-08-12 2016-03-16 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Non-slip rolling bearing
CN105736561A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Roller bearing
CN106061407A (en) * 2014-03-13 2016-10-26 奥林巴斯株式会社 Tissue excision device

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005041891A1 (en) * 2005-09-03 2007-03-08 Schaeffler Kg Groove roller bearing for automotive engineering, has groove roles guided with grooves formed by groove flanks, where partition distance between pair of flanks is larger or smaller than constant distance between other pairs of flanks
DE102014212029A1 (en) * 2014-06-24 2015-12-24 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG planetary roller bearings
DE102017102293A1 (en) 2017-02-07 2018-03-08 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG planetary roller bearings

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1319591A (en) * 1969-04-06 1973-06-06 Secr Defence Roller bearing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105408645A (en) * 2013-08-12 2016-03-16 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Non-slip rolling bearing
CN105408645B (en) * 2013-08-12 2018-06-19 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Non-slip rolling bearing
CN103883618A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-06-25 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 Inner wave structural bearing
CN106061407A (en) * 2014-03-13 2016-10-26 奥林巴斯株式会社 Tissue excision device
CN105736561A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Roller bearing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69827460D1 (en) 2004-12-16
SE9704865D0 (en) 1997-12-22
SE9704865L (en) 1999-08-19
DE69827460T2 (en) 2005-10-20
JP3068440U (en) 2000-05-12
SE517716C2 (en) 2002-07-09
CN1099531C (en) 2003-01-22

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