CN1221314A - Liquid-permeable floor covering - Google Patents
Liquid-permeable floor covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1221314A CN1221314A CN97195451A CN97195451A CN1221314A CN 1221314 A CN1221314 A CN 1221314A CN 97195451 A CN97195451 A CN 97195451A CN 97195451 A CN97195451 A CN 97195451A CN 1221314 A CN1221314 A CN 1221314A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover gasket
- liquid
- road
- floor
- outage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001691 poly(ether urethane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Liquid-permeable covering for floors that can be walked or driven on, and the like, made of a cellular elastic plastic, with the side of the covering in contact with the floor having liquid-drainage channels (2, 2') running in parallel and spaced apart formed in it, with further channels (3) branching off from these channels and running through the covering at intervals, that are cut or shaped into the covering.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid-permeable floor covering, it is used for floor or the similar surfaces that can walk and drive a vehicle in the above.
The surperficial secure component of known use covers floor or similarly surperficial, and it is a liquid permeable, thereby surface water and similar liquids are drained.For example, this parts can be to be made and connected laying by the artificial rock.This needs the parts-moulding technology of relative complex and the very big workload of needs, correspondingly cost height just when laying.The feasible processing of weight and the transportation that are exactly this parts are in addition got up all difficult.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid-permeable floor covering with filtration, it can and can fast and simply be laid with lower cost production.Simultaneously, this Cover Gasket can guarantee extraordinary discharge opeing performance.
The Cover Gasket that the present invention relates to has following assemblage characteristic, and it is to be formed by the poroelasticity synthetic material, and the size of preferred aperture constantly increases from top to bottom, a side that contacts with the floor in Cover Gasket, the formation space, the outage road that extends parallel to each other also can be preferably intersected with each other.And, come out from above these outage road bifurcateds can cutting out or can form during in moulding some on the Cover Gasket, other Kong Lu of space, these hole roads connect Cover Gaskets, downwards preferred or taper shape or trapezoid-shaped openings.
Size and relative light weight that this design utilization is suitable, and the strain of Cover Gasket has been guaranteed best filtration and discharge opeing effect.According to the present invention, can under low wearing and tearing, obtain high service life, and guarantee that outage road and material hole can not stop up.Because when Cover Gasket bear a heavy burden to be sunk, outage can magnify downwards, thereby has avoided obstruction.
According to the preferred embodiments of the invention, Cover Gasket is designed to the tabular of rollable, makes the Cover Gasket rollable like this, and transportation is simple and lay quick.
The feature further according to the present invention, Cover Gasket be with a kind of such as polyurethane (poly(ether-urethane), for example, Sylome
) such porous high-elastic body composition.The density that this class elastomer for example has is from 150kg/m
3To 680kg/m
3And guarantee it is complete surperficial stressed transformation.In addition, they present special superperformance under dynamic load, and it is more and more harder to become.The elastomer that more than relates to all is a waterproof, oil, fat etc.
Certainly, within the scope of the invention, Cover Gasket can be made up of size individual components arbitrarily, and these parts can optionally connect laying.
The pipeline that is used for discharge opeing can be by moulding, and for example moulding or use mechanical means when the cast Cover Gasket for example forms by hydraulic giant.
According to the present invention, because " extrusion process ", when walking in the above or driving, the discharge opeing effect of Cover Gasket and automatically cleaning have all been strengthened owing to the elastic behavior of Cover Gasket attaches.Particularly, guaranteed more that by deformation process the particle that enters outage is transferred.Therefore, stopping up this situation of sealing just can not occur.
The distortion and the draining of Cover Gasket have been promoted on the outage road of Cover Gasket bottom.As previously mentioned, thus the extensible one-tenth cross-like in these hole roads has formed the reticulated cell road.
Other features of the present invention will be by an embodiment scheme, and referenced in schematic does finer explanation, and wherein in diagram, the sheet Cover Gasket that the present invention addresses is that section shows.
But illustrated Cover Gasket is made up of the height of the sepage porous high-elastic body that resistance to wears, polyurethane for example.Aperture size can constantly be increased downwards by Cover Gasket top.
As shown in FIG., contact the hole road 2 of the formed extends parallel of a side with the floor, improved the morphotropism of Cover Gasket, also can be used to discharge opeing in Cover Gasket.In illustrated embodiment, the one group of parallel hole road 2 that also have to intersect ', so formed a reticulated cell road.And other hole road 3 of space connects Cover Gasket from hole road 2, outage road 2 and hole road 2 ' and other hole road 3 can or (for example, pass through hydraulic giant) mechanically or form by moulding when Cover Gasket (for example, when cast) by punching.Hole road 3 also can be with the downward opening of ladder form.
Illustrated Cover Gasket can be designed to the tabular or individual components that can roll.Within the scope of the invention, have multiple different structure, particularly consider when using different materials with the embodiment of being introduced.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is used for supplying walking and the floor of driving and the liquid-permeable floor covering of similar surfaces, it is characterized in that constituting by the cellular elastic synthesis material, aperture size preferably constantly increases from top to bottom, the outage road (2 that on Cover Gasket and one side that the floor contacts, forms the space and be parallel to each other and extend, 2 '), preferably also can cross one another, from these outage road upper bifurcations come out apart from one another by other Kong Lu (3) connect Cover Gasket, Kong Lu (3) forms or forms during in the Cover Gasket moulding in cutting on the Cover Gasket, preferably under these hole road directions coning or trapezoid-shaped openings.
2. Cover Gasket described in claim 1 is characterized in that being designed to the plate object of rollable.
3. as Cover Gasket as described in each in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that constituting optimization polyurethane by the cellular elastomer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0035096U AT1837U1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1996-06-12 | LIQUID-TRANSFERABLE COATING |
| ATGM350/96 | 1996-06-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1221314A true CN1221314A (en) | 1999-06-30 |
Family
ID=3488289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97195451A Pending CN1221314A (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-06-12 | Liquid-permeable floor covering |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0910240A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2000515209A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1221314A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT1837U1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU5040798A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2258722A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ407898A3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP9903973A3 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO985740D0 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL330478A1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK171298A3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997047184A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000062603A1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Kent Mudge | A matting suitable for use as a floor/wall covering |
| US8545964B2 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2013-10-01 | Fred Svirklys | Roll-form shock and drainage pad for outdoor field installations |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2614095A1 (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-10-06 | Michael Friederichsen | Paving or flag stone coated with rubber-elastic material - is easy to keep clean and also suitable for curved surfaces |
| NL8900860A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-07-16 | Pieter Gerben Beimers | Matt or plate for walk-ways - has surface pattern of circular or triangular grooves with perforations over whole surface which can be widen towards bottom |
| DE8904346U1 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1989-06-08 | conlastic (R) kautschuk vertriebsgesellschaft mbH, 4005 Meerbusch | Paving element |
| EP0651604B1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1999-03-17 | BRODIE, Scott | Synthetic horse bedding |
| AT400960B (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-05-28 | Fleischhacker Gerhard | FLOOR FASTENING |
-
1996
- 1996-06-12 AT AT0035096U patent/AT1837U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-12 CN CN97195451A patent/CN1221314A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-12 AU AU50407/98A patent/AU5040798A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-12 CA CA002258722A patent/CA2258722A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-12 WO PCT/AT1997/000126 patent/WO1997047184A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-12 EP EP97925769A patent/EP0910240A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-06-12 CZ CZ984078A patent/CZ407898A3/en unknown
- 1997-06-12 JP JP10500987A patent/JP2000515209A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-12 HU HU9903973A patent/HUP9903973A3/en unknown
- 1997-06-12 SK SK1712-98A patent/SK171298A3/en unknown
- 1997-06-12 PL PL97330478A patent/PL330478A1/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-08 NO NO985740A patent/NO985740D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO985740L (en) | 1998-12-08 |
| HUP9903973A2 (en) | 2000-04-28 |
| JP2000515209A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
| AT1837U1 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
| HUP9903973A3 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
| EP0910240A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| AU5040798A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
| WO1997047184A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
| PL330478A1 (en) | 1999-05-24 |
| SK171298A3 (en) | 2000-04-10 |
| CA2258722A1 (en) | 1997-12-18 |
| CZ407898A3 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| NO985740D0 (en) | 1998-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |