CN1220513A - Monophase electric power generator - Google Patents
Monophase electric power generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN1220513A CN1220513A CN 98125449 CN98125449A CN1220513A CN 1220513 A CN1220513 A CN 1220513A CN 98125449 CN98125449 CN 98125449 CN 98125449 A CN98125449 A CN 98125449A CN 1220513 A CN1220513 A CN 1220513A
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a single-phase generator which is highly efficient, thus generating a very large quantity of electricity, and jet capable of being easily manufactured at relatively low cost. In a generator 1, a rotor 2 is provided with 2n magnet means 6a, 6b which produced magnetic fields in the radial direction, and a stator 3 is provided with first and second stator plates 7, 8. The stator 3 is provided with a first series of N teeth 9 coupled magnetically with the first stator plate 7, and a second series of N teeth 10 placed on the second stator plate 8, in such a manner that each of the N teeth in the second series is positioned between two teeth 9 in the first series. Furthermore, a coupling means for magnetically coupling the first and second stator plates 7, 8 is included. A coil 13 is wound around a core 14 which forms a part of the magnetically coupling means for the first and second stator plates 7, 8.
Description
The present invention relates to Monophase electric power generator, comprise rotor and stator, the former has pivot center and comprises the magnet apparatus with 2N magnetic pole, this magnet apparatus evenly is configured on the periphery of above-mentioned rotor and produces the radial magnetic field of 2N direction alternation in the outside of above-mentioned rotor, and the latter comprises at least one coil and at the coupling device that on the magnetic above-mentioned coil is coupled on the above-mentioned magnet apparatus.The present invention is specifically related to the power generator of small size, and this generator specifically can be integrally formed at and comprise in the clock of swinging weight.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of single-phase generator, this generator has very high efficient, thereby has good productive rate, makes easily simultaneously, and cost is quite low.
Therefore the present invention relates to a kind of motor, this motor has as this paper claims 1 described feature.
The following describes some embodiment that provide subsequently of the present invention, thus can clearer other purpose of the present invention and advantage.These embodiment describe as the indefiniteness example purely, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings, and these accompanying drawings are:
Fig. 1 is the plane graph of generator first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view along the generator shown in Figure 1 of the II among above-mentioned Fig. 1-II line intercepting;
Fig. 3 is the plane graph of generator second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view along the generator shown in Figure 3 of the IV among above-mentioned Fig. 3-IV line intercepting;
Fig. 5 is the plane graph of another embodiment of generator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view along the generator shown in Figure 5 of the VI among above-mentioned Fig. 5-VI line intercepting.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and 2, the generator that is generally designated by numeral 1 of the present invention comprises respectively with numbering 2 and 3 rotor of representing and stators.
Because the reason that the technical staff understands easily, hub portion 5 preferably makes of the soft magnetic material with low magnetic resistance.Yet for the reason of making and assembling, top hub portion 5 can do with steel especially.
In addition, also comprise ten bipolar magnets that are designated by numeral 6 with logical at this routine rotor 2, each magnet be shaped as six cuboids, each magnet is fixed on the side in the side of hub portion 5.
These those skilled in the art understand easily, and its magnetic resistance of device that is used for magnet 6 is fixed in the hub portion 5 must be low as much as possible, and this device can have various characteristics and not shown on figure.
The magnetization axis of the magnet 6 that the arrow that is used for numbering in Fig. 1 is represented is all in radial direction, but has the direction of magnetization alternately.Magnet 6 on the periphery of rotor 2 is an even number, is 10 in this example, has south poles alternately.Therefore magnet 6 produces 10 radial magnetic fields that direction replaces in the outside of rotor 2.Have north magnetic pole or have south magnetic pole on the periphery of rotor 2 according to magnet 6, magnet 6 illustrates with compiling 6a or 6b respectively hereinafter.
The stator 3 of generator 1 comprises first and second stator plate, and they represent that with numbering 7 and 8 general shape of the two is smooth annular respectively, and its center is on pivot center A and perpendicular to this axis A.These stator plate 7 and 8 are spaced from each other, and wherein each plate is arranged in a near surface of hub portion 5 end surfaces at least approx, and these plates are all made of soft magnetic material.
In this example, stator 3 also comprises five profile of tooth bodies of first group, and these profile of tooth parts all are designated by numeral 9, and makes of soft magnetic material, and is arranged on equably around rotor 2 and makes in the space that rotor and stator plate 7,8 separate.This profile of tooth part 9 on angle, be separated by 360 °/N angle and be parallel to the pivot center A of rotor 2, these profile of tooth parts mechanically with on the magnetic are connected in stator plate 1 and extend along the direction of stator plate 8.
In addition, stator 3 also comprises five profile of tooth parts of second group, and these profile of tooth parts all are designated by numeral 10, and also make of soft magnetic material, also be arranged on equably around rotor 2 and make in the space that rotor and stator plate 7,8 separate, each profile of tooth part 10 is also between two profile of tooth parts 9.Therefore profile of tooth part 10 angle of 360 °/N of on angle, being separated by.In addition, they also are parallel to the pivot center 4 of rotor 2, and mechanically with on the magnetic are connected in stator plate 8, and extend along the direction of stator plate 7.
As can be seen, the sum of the profile of tooth part 9,10 of stator 3 equals the magnet 6a of rotor 2 and the sum of 6b, and when the latter occupied as shown in Figure 1 position, then each profile of tooth part 9 and 10 was positioned at towards the position of one of them magnet 6a and 6b.
Very clear, the various parts of above-mentioned generator 1 should be chosen its size and configuration like this, promptly make rotor 2 freely to rotate and do not touch any parts of stator 3, and the distance that makes magnet 6a and 6b and profile of tooth part 9 and 10 separate should make mutual inductance solenoid magnetic flux and magnetic resistance coupling all have favorable values.
Those skilled in the art find out easily, preferably for example adopt the suitable plate of material of cutting or bending and make the same single parts by stator plate 7, profile of tooth part 9 and arm 11 and by two unit that stator plate 8, profile of tooth part 10 and arm 12 constitute respectively.
In addition, those skilled in the art will find out that also these two parts can be identical, have so just simplified the manufacturing of generator, have reduced manufacturing cost.
The core bar 14 of coil 13 is also made of the soft magnetic material of low magnetic resistance certainly, and unshowned assurance also is arranged to have alap magnetic resistance with the device that core bar is connected in arm 11 and 12.
The mechanical connection that the core bar 14 of coil 13 guarantees between two said units.But generally need strengthen this mechanical connection on these unit, thereby guarantee that these unit all keep correct position mutually in all cases by one or more support bars are fixed on.Because the reason that those skilled in the art understand easily, these unshowned support bars must be made of nonmagnetic substance.
Those skilled in the art also can see, according to the relative size of generator 1 various parts, at each end 14a of core bar 14 and 14b other support bar of also essential configuration respectively and between the arm 11,12, this cramp bar is also made of the soft magnetic material of low magnetic resistance certainly.
Those skilled in the art also can see, in the situation of other embodiment of the generator of the present invention of explanation subsequently, the consideration of required work be similar to the connection support bar of said units is done and/or the end with core coil is connected in the consideration that the support bar of respective wall is done.Therefore below this is no longer repeated.
Should also be noted that, just the various parts of the stator 3 of explanation so are formed, determine size and are provided with mutually, make the unit that constitutes by stator plate 7, profile of tooth part 9 and arm 11 and the unit that constitutes by stator plate 8, profile of tooth part 10 and arm 12 on magnetic only the core bar 14 by coil 13 be connected.
Can find out easily, because the structure and the configuration of above-mentioned generator 1 various parts, when rotor 2 rotated with respect to stator 3, the variation that coil 13 originates from response the magnetic flux of magnet 6a and 6b produced voltage, and this magnetic flux alternately passes core bar 14 along a direction and another direction.
The coil 13 of generator 1 is on core bar, and on core bar 14, this goes far towards its manufacturing and processing in this example.
In addition, when all other conditions were identical, the winding average length of the coil 13 of generator 1 and the total length wiry that forms above-mentioned coil 13 were respectively less than the average length of the coil windings of this known motor and the total length wiry that constitutes above-mentioned back one coil.
Since these two facts, the cost of the coil 13 of generator 1, thereby the cost of generator 1 will be lower than the cost of known generators coil and the cost of generator respectively.
In addition, still under the identical situation of all other conditions, the resistance of the coil 13 of generator 1 is lower than the resistance of known generators coil, because the total length of metal wire that constitutes above-mentioned coil 13 is less than the metal wire total length that constitutes the known generators coil.
Can draw thus, the loss of the Joule effect that produces in coil 13 is less than the loss under the known generators situation.Therefore the energy output of generator 1 is higher than the energy output of known generators.Can also draw, no matter providing electric current does not still provide electric current, the change in voltage that generator 1 is produced is lower than the change in voltage under the known generators situation.
Those skilled in the art are easy to see that the rotor 2 of generator 1 can comprise that number is different from 10 permanent magnet 6a and 6b, however this number even number and always equal the total number of contained profile of tooth part in the stator 3 always.
Equally, regardless of its number, magnet 6a and 6b can replace with a single multipole permanent magnet, this multipole permanent magnet is so arranged certainly, promptly the magnetic pole that is had on the periphery of rotor 2 is the same with the bipolar magnet assembly that is substituted by its, and make by multi-pole magnet in the rotor 2 outside magnetic fields that produce also be radially and on direction, replace.
Generally as can be seen, the rotor that the rotor of generator has for example just illustrated comprises the magnetic device that is made of some bipolar permanent magnets or be made of the multipole permanent magnet of an annular, this magnetic device has 2N magnetic pole, be evenly arranged on the periphery of rotor, and produce the radial magnetic field of direction alternation in the outside of this rotor.Can also say that the stator of this generator comprises two groups of profile of tooth parts, each group has N profile of tooth part, and N profile of tooth part of first group N profile of tooth part and second group is in first and second stator plate that are connected on the magnetic in said stator.
Those skilled in the art can find out that also previous consideration clearly is applicable to other embodiment of the generator of the present invention of explanation subsequently, therefore no longer repeats these considerations.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 and 4, the generator of the present invention that is designated by numeral 21 comprises rotor 2, and the rotor numbering of the numbering of this rotor and generator shown in Fig. 1 and 21 is identical, because it is just the same with the latter, so the rotor 2 of generator 21 is described no longer.
Find out that easily in the generator 21 of Fig. 3 and 4, the magnetic line of force that originates from magnet 6a and 6b is separated into two substantially the same at least parts, a part is passed the core bar 14 of coil 13, and another passes the core bar 26 of coil 25.
It can also be seen that when rotor 2 rotated with respect to stator 22, each coil 13 and 25 produced voltage in response to the variation of the magnetic line of force part of passing its core bar 14 or 16 respectively.
Should be noted that stator plate 7 and two arm 11 are identical with stator plate 8 and two arm 12 and 24 with 23 fully, have so just reduced the manufacturing cost of generator in Fig. 3 and the embodiment shown in 4.
In addition, generator 21 comprises that the advantage of two coils is, total magnetic line of force has only half core bar that passes above-mentioned coil, so just can reduce the cross section of core bar and can not increase the magnetically saturated danger of core bar and/or reduce this magnetically saturated danger.Therefore for the coil number of given number.This embodiment compares with the embodiment of previous Fig. 1 and 2, can reduce the loss of resistance and Joule effect.In addition, because straight coil core bar is convenient to the coiling electric wire,, and can reduce space requirement and its compact structure of maintenance simultaneously to generator so the configuration of present embodiment allows to twine a large amount of coil numbers.The advantage of this embodiment also is applicable to the parallel crooked core bar on core bar of coil.
Should be noted that in for example previous described generator 1 of generator of the present invention and 21, fix parts of doing with nonmagnetic substance on can also a stator plate in stator plate 7 and 8, the supporting axis of the rotating shaft 4 that is used to install stator 2 is housed on it.This embodiment of these generators is not shown.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 and 6, the whole generator that is designated by numeral 31 of the present invention comprises a rotor, and this rotor also is designated by numeral 2, and is identical with the numbering of the rotor of the generator of Fig. 1 and 2, because this rotor is also identical with the latter.Therefore the rotor 2 of generator 31 also no longer is described below.
Should be noted that as needs, the block bearing of rotating shaft 4 can be contained on one of centre bore on stator plate 33 and 34 or another.This embodiment of not shown generator 31.
The profile of tooth part 9 of stator 32 is connected in the circumference of stator plate 33 evenly around rotor 2 configurations on machinery and magnetic.And the profile of tooth part 10 of stator 32 also evenly disposes around rotor 2, and each profile of tooth part 10 is between two profile of tooth parts 9, and they are connected in the circumference of stator plate 34 on machinery and magnetic.
As the same in generator 1 and 21, the profile of tooth part 9 and 10 of generator 31 is parallel to rotor 2 respectively on the direction of stator plate 34 and stator plate 33 pivot center A extends.Equally, the profile of tooth part 9 of stator 32 and 10 sum equal the magnet 6a of rotor 2 and the sum of 6b.And when rotor 2 occupied position for example shown in Figure 5, each profile of tooth part 9 and 10 was in the position facing to one of them magnet 6a and 6b.In addition, each parts of the generator 31 of above-mentioned firm explanation should so be determined size and configuration significantly, make rotor 2 freely to rotate and can not run into any parts of stator 32, and the magnet 6a of profile of tooth part 9 and 10 and 6b divide the magnetic flux and the magnetic resistance coupling of the magnetic coil that the distance of opening should make mutual inductance to have favourable value simultaneously.
In this case, respectively by stator plate 33, profile of tooth part 9 and arm 35 unit that constitute and that constitute by stator plate 34, profile of tooth part 10 and arm 36 preferably respectively with the form manufacturing of independent same parts.
Yet, the various parts manufacturing like this of the stator 32 of explanation just, sizing and configuration relative to one another promptly make to be connected by stator plate 33, profile of tooth part 9 and arm 35 unit that forms and the unit that is made of stator plate 34, profile of tooth part 10 and arm 36 core bar 14 by coil 13 on magnetic.
The operation of generator 31 no longer is described below, because the operation of this operation and above-mentioned generator 1 and 21 is identical.In addition, the advantage of generator 31 is identical with the advantage of above-mentioned generator 1 and 21.Yet should be mentioned that for the latter under the identical situation of other all conditions, generator 31 is more compact, also help and for example using in this sampling device of wrist-watch that available height is limited in this device.
In its another kind of embodiment, generator of the present invention except that all parts of the generator 31 of top firm explanation and, comprise also that respectively the end of this core bar also is connected on this third and fourth arm at third and fourth arm that is connected in stator plate 33 and stator plate 34 on machinery and the magnetic and second coil on the core bar on mechanical and magnetic.Not shown this embodiment is because can easily understand according to the embodiment explanation of the invention described above.
The generator of the present invention that some embodiment have been described above can carry out many changes and therefore not run counter to scope of the present invention.
For example, the stator of generator of the present invention can comprise the coil more than 2, thereby the number of the arm that comprises of this stator is on machinery and magnetic the core bar end of each above-mentioned coil to be connected in the necessary number of first and second stator plate.
Equally, the shape of these arms can be different from the shape that arm had in above-mentioned example.
Therefore can use the arm of this shape, make the position of the coil of generator or a plurality of coils not nestle up the stator plate of generator, and/or can make brachiocylloosis, make coil or its position of a plurality of coil be higher or lower than their residing positions in above-mentioned example with respect to the remainder of generator.If desired, the change of shape of the arm that these are different can make uses the Design of device and the manufacturing of generator of the present invention to become simply, in the time of must comprising sizable other parts of volume with these devices when especially the free space in these devices is restricted.
Also can make generator coil or a plurality of coil and its core bar form thin flat disk shape, the parallel axes of this core bar is in the pivot center of this generator amature, rather than in the above-mentioned example of picture perpendicular to above-mentioned axis.In this case, the arm that makes coil or a plurality of coil be connected in stator plate on machinery and magnetic clearly is formed and disposes in the mode consistent with it.
This configuration of coil or a plurality of coils if desired, can make generator make very little thickness, and comprises the many coils of one or more winding turns simultaneously.If desired, this configuration can also increase the cross section of coil or a plurality of coils, reduces to pass the magnetic flux density of a coil in the coil thus, thereby reduces coil by the saturated danger of this magnetic flux.
Claims (4)
1. unidirectional electrical power generator comprises:
Rotor (2) has pivot center (A) and comprises the magnetic device (6a with 2N magnetic pole; 6b), this magnetic pole evenly is configured on the periphery of above-mentioned rotor (2) and produces 2N radial magnetic field of direction alternation in the outside of above-mentioned rotor (2);
Stator (2; 22; 32), comprise at least one coil (13; 25) with above-mentioned coil (13; 25) be coupled to coupling device on the above-mentioned magnetic device, this coupling device comprises: first stator plate (7 of the certain distance that is separated from each other; 33) and second stator plate (8; 34); First group N profile of tooth part (9), described profile of tooth part (9) connect above-mentioned first stator plate (7 on magnetic; 33), equably around above-mentioned rotor configuration, and depart from 360 °/N angle on angle, above-mentioned first group N profile of tooth part is along above-mentioned second stator plate (8; 34) direction is parallel to above-mentioned pivot center (A) and extends; Second group N profile of tooth part (10), described profile of tooth part (10) are connected in above-mentioned second stator plate (8 on magnetic; 34), equably around above-mentioned rotor configuration, and depart from 360 °/N angle on angle, above-mentioned second group of profile of tooth part lays respectively between two adjacent profile of tooth parts (9) of above-mentioned first group of profile of tooth part and along above-mentioned first stator plate (7; 33) direction is parallel to above-mentioned pivot center (A) and extends; And jockey, be used on magnetic, being connected in above-mentioned first stator plate (7; 33) and second stator plate (8; 34); Above-mentioned coil (13; 25) around the core bar (14 that forms above-mentioned jockey; 26) on, above-mentioned core bar has first end (14a; 26a) and the second end (14b; 26b), above-mentioned end is connected in above-mentioned first stator plate (7 respectively on magnetic; 33) and above-mentioned second stator plate (8; 34).
2. generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said stator plate (7,8) is the shape of the cardinal principle circular rings of center on above-mentioned pivot center (A); The profile of tooth part (9,10) of above-mentioned first group and second group is connected to the inboard of above-mentioned first and second stator plate (7,8).
3. generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said stator plate (33,34) is the shape of the cardinal principle annular slab of center on pivot center (A); Above-mentioned profile of tooth part (9,10) is configured on the periphery of said stator plate (33,34).
4. generator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said stator (3; 22; 32) comprise at least one second coil (25) on second core bar (26) with first (26a) and second (26b) end; Above-mentioned jockey also comprises above-mentioned second core bar (26) and so configuration, promptly makes above-mentioned first (26a) of above-mentioned core bar (26) and second (26b) end be connected to above-mentioned first stator plate (7 on magnetic; 33) and above-mentioned second stator plate (8; 34).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH293197 | 1997-12-19 | ||
| CH2931/97 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1220513A true CN1220513A (en) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=4244852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98125449 Pending CN1220513A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-18 | Monophase electric power generator |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH11252879A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1220513A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG81947A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102377305A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 株式会社安川电机 | Power generator and wind power generation system |
| CN105849653A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-10 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | Magnetic or electrostatic resonator |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60501934A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-11-07 | グロジヤン、ミシエル | Polyphase motor with magnetized rotor having N/2 pairs of poles around the periphery |
| CH679358B5 (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-08-14 | Micromag Sa |
-
1998
- 1998-11-23 SG SG9804928A patent/SG81947A1/en unknown
- 1998-12-18 CN CN 98125449 patent/CN1220513A/en active Pending
- 1998-12-21 JP JP36226698A patent/JPH11252879A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102377305A (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-14 | 株式会社安川电机 | Power generator and wind power generation system |
| CN102377305B (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2015-03-04 | 株式会社安川电机 | Power generator and wind power generation system |
| CN105849653A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-10 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | Magnetic or electrostatic resonator |
| CN105849653B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-11-24 | 尼瓦洛克斯-法尔股份有限公司 | magnetic and/or electrostatic resonator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG81947A1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
| JPH11252879A (en) | 1999-09-17 |
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