CN1218868A - Sliding door and window - Google Patents

Sliding door and window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1218868A
CN1218868A CN 97123222 CN97123222A CN1218868A CN 1218868 A CN1218868 A CN 1218868A CN 97123222 CN97123222 CN 97123222 CN 97123222 A CN97123222 A CN 97123222A CN 1218868 A CN1218868 A CN 1218868A
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China
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traversing
covering
fan
wing
slippage
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CN 97123222
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Chinese (zh)
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罗东升
许为安
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 97123222 priority Critical patent/CN1218868A/en
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Abstract

The sliding door and window used for the opening of building and furniture include frame, sliding track, lock mechanism, fixed wing leaf and/or sliding wing leaf, interval compensating mechanism and sliding transversly moving wing leaf. When the sliding transverse-moving wing leaf moves to the position aligning with the fixed wing leaf and sliding wing leaf in specified position, all the wing leaves constitute one flush plane, and this makes the door and window opening sealed and esthetic. When the wing leaves are set with glass, the door and window can maintain the scenery viewed.

Description

Slide door or window
The present invention relates to a kind of slide door or window of using at the opening part of building, furniture, especially the slide door or window of forming by framework, guide rail, wing and latch mechanism etc.
Building door, window opening part often use flat-open door and window, slide door or window to seal, and the normal door that uses of furniture is vertical hinged door and slide.The wing of slide door or window (containing slide) is to slide and open wide or the sealing opening along separately guide rail on the framework, and occupation space is little during its shutter door, does not hinder the normal use of adjacent area beyond the opening.China utility model patent manual ZL 90 2 18571.3 discloses a kind of house sliding door, form by door leaf with upper, middle and lower pulley and fixing upper, middle and lower slideway on the wall, purpose is that the door of solution use at present takies the problem than large space, only is applicable to single door.China utility model patent manual ZL 91 2 29854.5 discloses the full glass slide door or window of a kind of highrise building aluminium alloys, it with the thick float glass of 8mm as bar, each annex is installed thereon, and staggered seam place is equiped with the section bar column of nylon strip in the middle of the glass door leaf.Each wing when closing that exists on all unresolved sliding door and window structure of such scheme is not or not same plane, thereby problems such as seal, aesthetic property difference, glass slide door or window on the building is more because of its wing limit stile, constitutes seriously isolating and destroying the original visual field of building window opening view.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of slide door or window that overcomes above-mentioned deficiency, the wing of this slide door or window can slide and opens wide or the sealing opening along separately slippage guide rail on the framework, sealing during opening wing be at conplane, staggered seam each other, do not need aluminium section upright post to seal, the wing side also need not frame, thereby each wing forms smooth sealing surface.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is: slide door or window comprises framework, slippage guide rail, latch mechanism, fixedly wing and/or slippage wing; It also has rocker compensating gear and comprises the slippage-traversing wing of transverse moving mechanism, slide, covering of the fan; The covering of the fan of slippage-traversing wing and transverse moving mechanism connect, transverse moving mechanism and slide connect, slide moves on the slippage guide rail, in the position of the part that is not closed as yet of opening, transverse moving mechanism with covering of the fan move laterally to the slippage wing and/or fixedly the concordant slippage-traversing wing of wing close the position; Rocker compensating gear moves concordant slippage-traversing wing and slippage wing, it is abutted against together mutually, the complete closure opening.
Transverse moving mechanism comprises traversing guiding mechanism and traversing pushing mechanism; Traversing guiding mechanism connects covering of the fan and slide, covering of the fan is bearing on the slide also can laterally relatively moves; Traversing pushing mechanism make covering of the fan move laterally to the slippage wing and/or fixedly the concordant slippage-traversing wing of wing close the position.
Rocker compensating gear comprises vertical bar, vertical bar back-moving spring and guide peg; The vertical bar pilot hole that guide peg passes vertical bar side is fixed on the framework, and vertical bar back-moving spring two ends connect with vertical bar and framework respectively.
Covering of the fan comprises covering of the fan plate, covering of the fan bearing, centre joint strip of paper used for sealing and covering of the fan guide pad; The covering of the fan plate is a rectangular glass or design plate, and the covering of the fan bearing is fixed on the covering of the fan plate top margin and the covering of the fan plate base of covering of the fan plate, and flexible centre joint strip of paper used for sealing is fixed on the covering of the fan plate side of covering of the fan plate; The covering of the fan guide pad is fixed on the covering of the fan bearing, and its section configuration is corresponding with the gathering sill on being fixed on framework.
Slide door or window according to the present invention's structure, since the slippage-traversing wing of last sealing opening reached with the slippage wing that moves to the relevant position with fixedly wing is concordant, and eliminated gap between each wing by rocker compensating gear, each wing side need not frame again, thereby the wing of sealing opening forms complete plane, airtight, attractive in appearance, more can keep the original visual field of door and window opening view during with the glass covering of the fan, beautify household, working environment.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view of the sliding door of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of sliding door of embodiment one is to generalized section;
Fig. 3 is that the top B-B of sliding door of embodiment one is to generalized section;
Fig. 4 is the traversing guiding mechanism structural representation at the sliding door top of embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is that the bottom B-B of sliding door of embodiment one is to generalized section;
Fig. 6 is the traversing guiding mechanism structural representation of the sliding door bottom of embodiment one;
Fig. 7 is the traversing pushing mechanism structural representation of the sliding door of embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is the rocker compensating gear structural representation of the sliding door of embodiment one;
Fig. 9 is that the covering of the fan structure of the sliding door of embodiment one is formed schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the covering of the fan guide pad of sliding door of embodiment one and the cross sectional representation of gathering sill;
Figure 11 is that the wing of the sliding door of embodiment two is arranged schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the traversing guiding mechanism structural representation of the sliding door of embodiment two;
Figure 13 is the traversing pushing mechanism structural principle schematic diagram of the sliding door of embodiment three;
Figure 14 is the rocker compensating gear structural principle schematic diagram of the sliding door of embodiment three;
Figure 15 is the transverse moving mechanism structural principle schematic diagram of the sliding door of embodiment four;
Figure 16 is the principle schematic of another kind of structure of transverse moving mechanism of the sliding door of embodiment four;
Figure 17 is the sliding door bottom slide of embodiment five and the partial structurtes schematic diagram of slippage guide rail;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the wing arrangement three of sliding door of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of the wing arrangement four of sliding door of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of the wing arrangement five of sliding door of the present invention.
Embodiments of the invention one are the examples with sliding door of three fan wings, and its structural principle is seen Fig. 1 to Figure 10.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 has shown the basic structure composition of this embodiment.
Slide door or window comprises framework 91, slippage guide rail 92, latch mechanism 95, fixedly wing 93 and/or slippage wing 94; It also has rocker compensating gear 2 and comprises the slippage-traversing wing 1 of transverse moving mechanism 3, slide 4, covering of the fan 5; The covering of the fan 5 of slippage-traversing wing 1 connects with transverse moving mechanism 3, transverse moving mechanism 3 connects with slide 4, slide 4 moves on slippage guide rail 92, in the position of the part that is not closed as yet of opening 991, transverse moving mechanism 3 with covering of the fan 5 move laterally to slippage wing 94 and/or fixedly the concordant slippage-traversing wing of wing 93 close position 998; Rocker compensating gear 2 moves concordant slippage-traversing wing 1 and slippage wing 94, it is abutted against together mutually, complete closure opening 991.
Transverse moving mechanism 3 comprises traversing guiding mechanism 6 and traversing pushing mechanism 7; Traversing guiding mechanism 6 connects covering of the fan 5 and slide 4, covering of the fan 5 is bearing on the slide 4 also can laterally relatively moves; Traversing pushing mechanism 7 make covering of the fan 5 move laterally to slippage wing 94 and/or fixedly the concordant slippage-traversing wing of wing 93 close position 998.
Framework 91 is fixed on the open circumferential structure 992 of opening 991, slippage guide rail 92 (containing slippage wing guide rail 921 and slippage-traversing wing guide rail 922) is fixed on framework 91 or the open circumferential structure 992, and fixedly wing 93 is fixed on the framework 91 by fixing wing support 931; The slippage wing face 941 of slippage wing 94 is by the connection that interfixes of slippage wing support 942 and top, each two slide 4 of bottom.Be furnished with on the periphery of framework 91 that slippage wing when closing with sliding door closes position 995 and slippage-traversing wing closes position 998 corresponding weather strips 911.
Slide 4 is slide blocks that slide in the grooved cavity of slippage guide rail 92, and the cross section grooved cavity shape of its shape of cross section and slippage guide rail 92 adapts; Bear the slide 4 of the weight of slippage-traversing wing 1 and slippage wing 94, its slide block contacts with slippage guide rail 92 by roller or bearing, so that slippage-traversing wing 1 and 94 slippages of slippage wing are light.
Fig. 5 is the structural principle of part of bottom of the sliding door of this embodiment.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 have shown the structural principle of the traversing guiding mechanism 6 of the sliding door top of this embodiment and bottom respectively.
Traversing guiding mechanism 6 comprises traversing slide 601, traversing slide block 602, traversing guide pad 603, traversing roller 604, roller wheel shaft 605 and traversing back-moving spring 606; Traversing slide 601 and slide 4 fixed connections, the traversing guide pad 603 that is fixed on the traversing slide block 602 moves in the traversing chute 6011 of traversing slide 601, on the traversing slide block 602 roller wheel shaft 605 is arranged, be set with traversing roller 604 on the roller wheel shaft 605, traversing roller 604 is pressed on the bearing surface of traversing slide 601, the two ends of traversing back-moving spring 606 connect with traversing slide 601 and traversing slide block 602 respectively, traversing slide block 602 and covering of the fan 5 fixed connections.
Fig. 7 has shown the structural principle of the traversing pushing mechanism 7 of this embodiment.
Traversing pushing mechanism 7 comprises cam pedestal 708, camshaft 709, cam 710, ratchet mechanism 711, cam follower 712, thumb wheel 713, shifting block 714 and camshaft bearing 715; Cam pedestal 708 is fixed on the slide 4, camshaft 709 is fixed in the camshaft hole 7081 on the cam pedestal 708 by camshaft bearing 715, cam 710 is fixed on the camshaft 709, ratchet mechanism 711 connects cam 710 and thumb wheel 713, thumb wheel 713 skies are enclosed within on the camshaft 709, and the shifting block 714 of stirring thumb wheel 713 is fixed on framework 91 or the slippage guide rail 92, the position is corresponding with the position that the slippage-traversing wing of slippage-opening that traversing wing 1 will seal closes position 998; Cam follower 712 slides in the cam follower hole 7082 of cam pedestal 708, and an end withstands on the flange of cam 710, and an end withstands on the covering of the fan 5.
Fig. 8 has shown the structural principle of the rocker compensating gear 2 of this embodiment.
Rocker compensating gear 2 comprises vertical bar 201, vertical bar back-moving spring 202 and guide peg 203; The vertical bar pilot hole 2011 that guide peg 203 passes vertical bar 201 sides is fixed on the framework 91, and vertical bar back-moving spring 202 two ends connect with vertical bar 201 and framework 91 respectively.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 have shown the structural principle of the covering of the fan 5 of this embodiment.
Covering of the fan 5 comprises covering of the fan plate 501, covering of the fan bearing 502, centre joint strip of paper used for sealing 503 and covering of the fan guide pad 504; Covering of the fan plate 501 is a rectangular glass or design plate, and covering of the fan bearing 502 is fixed on the covering of the fan plate top margin 5011 and the covering of the fan plate base 5012 of covering of the fan plate 501, and flexible centre joint strip of paper used for sealing 503 is fixed on the covering of the fan plate side 5013 of covering of the fan plate 501; Covering of the fan guide pad 504 is fixed on the covering of the fan bearing 502, and its section configuration is corresponding with the gathering sill 912 on being fixed on framework 91.
Can on covering of the fan guide pad 504, increase covering of the fan guide pad spring 5041, make covering of the fan 5 not 912 of reason covering of the fan guide pad 504 and gathering sills the gap and rock.Centre joint strip of paper used for sealing 503 is made by transparent plastic, rubber etc., the outward appearance to covering of the fan 5 constitutes shadow, and its cross section is " worker " type, T-shape or " D " type, to increase seal.Flexible centre joint strip of paper used for sealing 503 also can be fixed on the side of fixing wing 93 or slippage wing 94.
On covering of the fan plate 501, be pasted with push and pull bar or be carved with shallow slot as push and pull bar.
When sliding door is all opened, slippage-traversing wing 1 and the 94 equal slippages of slippage wing to fixing wing 93 position overlapped, slippage wing 94 is positioned at the slippage wing and opens position 994, slippage-traversing wing 1 is positioned at slippage-traversing wing and opens position 996, opening 991 opens wide; Mobile slippage wing 94, fixing slide 4 is subjected to the constraint of slippage wing guide rail 921 to make slippage wing 94 move to the slippage wing and closes position 995 on the slippage wing 94, forms the state that opening 991 middle parts are opened wide.When needing contract fully opening 991, at first slippage-traversing wing 1 is opened position 996 by slippage-traversing wing and move to the position 997 of closing down in slippage-traversing wing along slippage-traversing wing guide rail 922, this moment slippage-traversing wing 1 and fixedly wing 93, slippage wing 94 stagger not at grade; When continuing mobile slippage-traversing wing 1 forward, traversing pushing mechanism 7 actions, the thumb wheel 713 that promptly is fixed on the traversing pushing mechanism 7 on the slide 4 is subjected to being fixed on the forward of the shifting block 714 on the framework 91 and stirs and rotate, driving cam 710 by ratchet mechanism 711 rotates, be ejected with the contacted cam follower 712 of the flange of cam 710, promote to be bearing in covering of the fan 5 on slippage-traversing wing guide rail 922 and move laterally to slippage-traversing wing by the position 997 of closing down in slippage-traversing wing and close position 998 by traversing guiding mechanism 6 and slide 4; Meanwhile, the covering of the fan 5 of slippage-traversing wing 1 is also pushed and is positioned at the slippage wing and closes the vertical bar back-moving spring 202 that position 995 slippage wing 94 moves compression clearance compensation mechanism 2, thereby slippage-traversing wing 1 arrives slippage-traversing wing and closes position 998 o'clock with fixedly gapped 993 between the wing 93, with guarantee slippage-traversing wing 1 and fixedly wing 93 do not interfere each other; Cancel motive force to slippage-traversing wing 1, slippage-traversing wing 1 and slippage wing 94 move under the elastic force effect of the vertical bar back-moving spring 202 of rocker compensating gear 2 eliminates gap 993, complete closure opening 991, shifting block 714 is oppositely stirred thumb wheel 713, because the effect of ratchet mechanism 711, cam 710 does not rotate, covering of the fan guide pad 504 on the covering of the fan 5 is inserted in gathering sill 912 simultaneously, makes covering of the fan 5 keep concordant with slippage wing 94.On the angle of not having the covering of the fan 5 of arranging traversing pushing mechanism 7, an essential covering of the fan guide pad 504 and the corresponding gathering sill 912 arranged; On the angle of the covering of the fan 5 that is furnished with traversing pushing mechanism 7, need not to arrange covering of the fan guide pad 504 and corresponding gathering sill 912.
When opening sliding door, slippage-traversing wing 1 is moved vertical bar back-moving spring 202 compressions that make rocker compensating gear 2, while shifting block 714 forward is once more stirred thumb wheel 71 3 and is driven cams 710 rotations by ratchet mechanism 711, step back because of flange descends with the contacted cam follower 712 of the flange of cam 710, covering of the fan 5 is moved to the position 997 of closing down in slippage-traversing wing in the effect of the traversing back-moving spring 606 of traversing guiding mechanism 6, slippage-traversing wing 1 can be return slippage-traversing wing and open position 996, and sliding door is opened.
Embodiments of the invention two are compared with embodiment one, and the mobile switching mode of the structure of its traversing guiding mechanism 6 and slippage-traversing wing 1 is different, as Figure 11, Figure 12.
Traversing guiding mechanism 6 comprises that covering of the fan coupking shaft 607, covering of the fan connect bearing 608 and connect cantilever 609; Covering of the fan coupking shaft 607 is fixed on the slide 4, and on the connection cantilever 609 of covering of the fan 5 fixed connections covering of the fan connecting pore 6091 is arranged, and covering of the fan coupking shaft 607 passes covering of the fan connecting pore 6091 and connects bearing 608 and connect cantilever 609 and connect by covering of the fan.
In a side of closing position 995 near the slippage wing, the transverse moving mechanism 3 of slippage-traversing wing 1 is substituted by 1 traversing guiding mechanism shown in Figure 12 6, its covering of the fan coupking shaft 607 and slide 4 fixed connections; And in a close fixedly side of wing 93, the traversing guiding mechanism 6 of the transverse moving mechanism 3 of slippage-traversing wing 1 is composited by the mechanism of Fig. 4 (or Fig. 6) and the mechanism of a Figure 12, traversing slide block 602 and covering of the fan coupking shaft 607 fixed connections, all the other are constant.Mobile slippage-when traversing wing 1 is closed opening 991, the front of slippage-traversing wing 1 is that the slippage-traversing wing guide rail 922 of broken line moves to the slippage wing and closes the position 997 of closing down in the concordant slippage-traversing wing of the slippage wing 94 at 995 places, position along axis, rear end side and fixedly wing 93 stagger; Continue mobile slippage-traversing wing 1, the front end of slippage-traversing wing 1 is pushed and is positioned at the slippage wing and closes the vertical bar back-moving spring 202 that position 995 slippage wing 94 moves compression clearance compensation mechanism 2, and the traversing pushing mechanism 7 promotion covering of the fans 5 of the rear end side of slippage-traversing wing 1 laterally move, thereby slippage-traversing wing 1 arrives slippage-traversing wing and closes position 998, and fixedly between the wing 93 gapped 993; Cancel the motive force to slippage-traversing wing 1, slippage-traversing wing 1 and slippage wing 94 move under the elastic force effect of the vertical bar back-moving spring 202 of rocker compensating gear 2 eliminates gap 993, complete closure opening 991.
Embodiments of the invention three are compared with embodiment one, and its traversing pushing mechanism 7 is different with the structure of rocker compensating gear 2, as Figure 13, Figure 14.
Traversing pushing mechanism 7 comprises horizontal pedestal 701, inclined-plane projection 702, horizontal buck switch 703, horizontal drag cable 704, horizontal penetrator ram 705, horizontal penetrator ram roller 706 and the horizontal penetrator ram back-moving spring 707 of pushing away of pushing away; Horizontally push away that pedestal 701 is fixed on framework 91 or the slippage guide rail 92, the position is corresponding with the position that the slippage-traversing wing of slippage-opening that traversing wing 1 will seal closes position 998, inclined-plane projection 702 pushes away horizontal on the pedestal 701 and pushes away projection chute 7011 in, drawn and move back and forth by the horizontal drag cable 704 that pushes away by horizontal buck switch 703 horizontal; Horizontal penetrator ram 705 slides in the horizontal horizontal penetrator ram hole 7012 that pushes away on the pedestal 701, and rotating horizontal penetrator ram roller 706 is equipped with at its two ends; The two ends of horizontal penetrator ram back-moving spring 707 connect with horizontal pedestal 701 and the horizontal penetrator ram 705 that push away respectively.
Rocker compensating gear 2 also comprises lever 204, lever shaft 205, locking switch 206 and locking drag cable 207; Lever shaft 205 is fixed on the framework 91, has on the lever 204 and lever shaft 205 corresponding axis holes, and locking switch 206 rotates by locking drag cable 207 control levers 204 and ejects and lock vertical bar 201.
In the time of need closing sliding door fully, at first slippage-traversing wing 1 is opened position 996 by slippage-traversing wing of Fig. 2 and move to the position 997 of closing down in slippage-traversing wing along slippage-traversing wing guide rail 922; Stir the horizontal buck switch 703 of traversing pushing mechanism 7 then, move by the horizontal drag cable 704 traction inclined-plane projections 702 that push away, the inclined-plane of inclined-plane projection 702 ejects horizontal penetrator ram 705, makes the covering of the fan 5 that is bearing on the traversing guiding mechanism 6 move laterally to slippage-traversing wing by horizontal penetrator ram roller 706 and closes position 998; At last, stir the locking switch 206 of rocker compensating gear 2, by locking drag cable 207 lever 204 is rotated, vertical bar 201 moves to slippage wing 94 because of the elastic force that the motive force of lever 204 overcomes vertical bar back-moving spring 202, slippage-traversing wing 1 and slippage wing 94 move 993 eliminations, complete closure opening 991 and locking up to the gap.When opening sliding door, its process is opposite.
Embodiments of the invention four are compared with embodiment one, and the structure difference of its transverse moving mechanism 3 is as Figure 15.
Transverse moving mechanism 3 comprises traversing pedestal 300, traversing connecting rod 301, slide rotating shaft 302, covering of the fan rotating shaft 303, retainer spring 304, ejects block 305, reset baffle block 306, ejects positive stop 307, positive stop 308 and bearing 309 reset; Traversing pedestal 300 and slide 4 fixed connections, slide rotating shaft 302, eject positive stop 307 and the positive stop 308 that resets is fixed on the traversing pedestal 300, covering of the fan rotating shaft 303 is fixed on the covering of the fan 5, traversing connecting rod 301 connects by bearing 309 and slide rotating shaft 302 and covering of the fan rotating shaft 303, thereby covering of the fan 5 is bearing on the slide 4 and can relatively rotates; On the fixing traversing connecting rod 301 of retainer spring 304 1 ends, the other end is fixed on the traversing pedestal 300; Ejecting block 305 and reset baffle block 306 is fixed on framework 91 or the slippage guide rail 92, the position is corresponding with the position that slippage-traversing wing that slippage-traversing wing 1 will seal closes position 998, the lateral shift E of reset baffle block 306 is less than the length L of the traversing connecting rod afterbody 3011 of traversing connecting rod 301, greater than the normality skew L1 of traversing connecting rod afterbody 3011, and the traversing pedestal 300 that ejects block 305 qualification relevant positions can not be crossed the position at its place.
After slippage-traversing wing 1 moves to the position 997 of closing down in slippage-traversing wing, traversing connecting rod 301 is in the position of slippage-traversing wing normality position 3012, continuation is moved to the F direction, owing to eject the effect of block 305, traversing pedestal 300 and the slide rotating shaft of fixing on it 302 can not be moved again, so covering of the fan 5 drags traversing connecting rod 301 and rotates up to leaning against and eject on the positive stop 307 and eject position 3013 because of the snap lock of retainer spring 304 fixes on slippage-traversing wing, in this process, covering of the fan 5 moves laterally to slippage-traversing wing and closes position 998, and the vertical bar back-moving spring 202 of rocker compensating gear 2 is compressed; Cancel motive force to slippage-traversing wing 1, slippage-traversing wing 1 and slippage wing 94 move to the R direction under the elastic force effect of the vertical bar back-moving spring 202 of rocker compensating gear 2, before the traversing connecting rod afterbody 3011 of transverse moving mechanism 3 is run into reset baffle block 306, covering of the fan guide pad 5 04 on the covering of the fan 5 is inserted in gathering sill 912, be that covering of the fan 5 is in slippage-traversing wing interposition 3014, make covering of the fan 5 keep concordant with slippage wing 94; Continuation is moved to the R direction, and slippage-traversing wing 1 and slippage wing 94, fixedly complete closure opening 991 is eliminated in the gap 993 of 93 of wings; Simultaneously reset baffle block 306 is stirred traversing connecting rod afterbody 3011 and is made traversing connecting rod 301 leave above-mentioned slippage-traversing wing to eject position 3013 and have retainer spring 304 to make traversing connecting rod 301 rely on the trend of the positive stop 308 that resets, because covering of the fan guide pad 504 still is directed to groove 912 constraints, makes covering of the fan 5 still keep concordant with slippage wing 94; When opening sliding door, earlier move slippage-traversing wing 1 to covering of the fan guide pad 504 and withdraw from gathering sill 912 to the F direction, because the effect of retainer spring 304, traversing connecting rod 301 relies on the positive stop 308 that resets, slippage-traversing wing 1 fall back on close down in slippage-traversing wing the position 997, to the R direction move slippage-traversing wing 1 just can fall back on slippage-traversing wing open the position 996.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of improvement structure of structure of the transverse moving mechanism 3 of Figure 15.
Transverse moving mechanism 3 also has with the initial jack-up push rod 310 of traversing connecting rod 301 fixed connections and is fixed on initial jack-up projection 312 on framework 91 or the slippage guide rail 92, and it is 998 corresponding that the position of initial jack-up projection 312 and slippage-traversing wing that slippage-traversing wing 1 will seal close; Initial jack-up push rod 310 slides by the crowning that overlaps the initial jack-up projection 312 in initial jack-up push rod roller 311 edges thereon and covering of the fan 5 is laterally moved.
When slippage-traversing wing 1 move to the initial jack-up projection 312 of initial jack-up push rod roller 311 contacts along the F direction, be traversing connecting rod 301 be positioned at Figure 16 slippage-traversing wing normality position 3012 after, continuation is moved slippage-traversing wing 1 along the F direction, then traversing connecting rod 301 is turned to slippage-traversing wing by jack-up and initially ejects position 3015, turns to slippage-traversing wing again and ejects position 3013.Slippage-traversing wing initially eject position 3015 can and slippage-traversing wing eject position 3013 and overlap, push traversing connecting rod 301 by initial jack-up projection 312 and rotate to finish laterally and move, and need not eject block 305.
Embodiments of the invention five are compared with embodiment one, and its slide 4 of arranging in the bottom of slippage-traversing wing 1, the structure difference of transverse moving mechanism 3 are as Figure 17.
Slide weight, the bottom 4 that does not bear slippage-traversing wing 1 directly and the bottom fixed connection of covering of the fan 5, close down in corresponding to slippage-traversing wing position 997, slippage-traversing wing closed on 998 the position, position, have breach 9221 in the side of slippage-traversing wing guide rail 922 accordingly with the position of slide 4, so that slippage-traversing wing 1 is horizontal not to interfere when mobile.
Other several typical wing arrangements of the present invention such as Figure 18, Figure 19, shown in Figure 20.Figure 18 is a sliding door that biparting double track list is opened, and comprises a fan slippage-traversing wing 1 and a fan slippage wing 94; Figure 19 is a sliding door that biparting single track list is opened, and comprises fixedly wing 93 of a fan slippage-traversing wing 1 and a fan; Figure 20 is one the four two sliding doors of opening of fan double track, comprise two fan slippage-traversing wings 1 and two fan slippage wings 94, two fan slippage-traversing wings 1 can be handled by the traversing pushing mechanism 7 of a shared cover, also can each handle with the traversing pushing mechanism 7 of a cover respectively.
Roller among the present invention can wait with bearing, the roll sleeve of same function to substitute.
The structural concept of the sliding door of the foregoing description is suitable for the slide of sliding sash and furniture equally, and wherein the wing arrangement of Figure 18 and Figure 20 is particularly useful for the slide of furniture, and its application all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
The weight that the transverse moving mechanism of arranging in the bottom of slippage-traversing wing 13 adopts the structure of Fig. 6, Figure 15 or Figure 16 to bear slippage-traversing wing 1, and the top adopts the structural concept conversion such as other assembled schemes of 7 of the structural concept conversion of structure of Figure 17 or above-mentioned wing arrangement, transverse moving mechanism 3, traversing guiding mechanism 6, traversing pushing mechanisms all to drop within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. the slide door or window used of the opening part of a building, furniture, comprise framework (91), slippage guide rail (92), latch mechanism (95), fixedly wing (93) and/or slippage wing (94), it is characterized in that: it also has rocker compensating gear (2) and comprises the slippage of transverse moving mechanism (3), slide (4), covering of the fan (5)-traversing wing (1); The covering of the fan (5) of slippage-traversing wing (1) connects with transverse moving mechanism (3), transverse moving mechanism (3) connects with slide (4), slide (4) is gone up at slippage guide rail (92) and is moved, in the position of the part that is not closed as yet of opening (991), transverse moving mechanism (3) with covering of the fan (5) move laterally to slippage wing (94) and/or fixedly the concordant slippage-traversing wing of wing (93) close position (998); Rocker compensating gear (2) moves concordant slippage-traversing wing (1) and slippage wing (94), it is abutted against together mutually, complete closure opening (991).
2. according to the slide door or window of claim 1, it is characterized in that: transverse moving mechanism (3) comprises traversing guiding mechanism (6) and traversing pushing mechanism (7); Traversing guiding mechanism (6) connects covering of the fan (5) and slide (4), makes covering of the fan (5) be bearing in slide (4) and goes up also and can laterally relatively move; Traversing pushing mechanism (7) make covering of the fan (5) move laterally to slippage wing (94) and/or fixedly the concordant slippage-traversing wing of wing (93) close position (998).
3. according to the slide door or window of claim 1 and claim 2, it is characterized in that: traversing guiding mechanism (6) comprises traversing slide (601), traversing slide block (602), traversing guide pad (603), traversing roller (604), roller wheel shaft (605) and traversing back-moving spring (606); Traversing slide (601) and slide (4) fixed connection, the traversing guide pad (603) that is fixed on the traversing slide block (602) moves in the traversing chute (6011) of traversing slide (601), roller wheel shaft (605) is arranged on the traversing slide block (602), be set with traversing roller (604) on the roller wheel shaft (605), traversing roller (604) is pressed on the bearing surface of traversing slide (601), the two ends of traversing back-moving spring (606) connect with traversing slide (601) and traversing slide block (602) respectively, traversing slide block (602) and covering of the fan (5) fixed connection.
4. according to the slide door or window of claim 1 and claim 2, it is characterized in that: traversing guiding mechanism (6) comprises that covering of the fan coupking shaft (607), covering of the fan connect bearing (608) and connect cantilever (609); Covering of the fan coupking shaft (607) is fixed on the slide (4), with on the connection cantilever (609) of covering of the fan (5) fixed connection covering of the fan connecting pore (6091) is arranged, covering of the fan coupking shaft (607) passes covering of the fan connecting pore (6091) and connects bearing (608) and connect cantilever (609) and connect by covering of the fan.
5. according to the slide door or window of claim 1 and claim 2, it is characterized in that: traversing pushing mechanism (7) comprises horizontal pedestal (701), inclined-plane projection (702), horizontal buck switch (703), horizontal drag cable (704), horizontal penetrator ram (705), horizontal penetrator ram roller (706) and the horizontal penetrator ram back-moving spring (707) of pushing away of pushing away; The horizontal pedestal (701) that pushes away is fixed on that framework (91) or slippage guide rail (92) are gone up, the position is corresponding with the position that the slippage-traversing wing of slippage-opening that traversing wing (1) will seal closes (998), and inclined-plane projection (702) pushes away horizontal on the pedestal (701) and pushes away in the projection chute (7011), drawn and move back and forth by the horizontal drag cable (704) that pushes away by horizontal buck switch (703) horizontal; Horizontal penetrator ram (705) slides in the horizontal horizontal penetrator ram hole (7012) that pushes away on the pedestal (701), and rotating horizontal penetrator ram roller (706) is equipped with at its two ends; The two ends of horizontal penetrator ram back-moving spring (707) connect with horizontal pedestal (701) and the horizontal penetrator ram (705) of pushing away respectively.
6. according to the slide door or window of claim 1 and claim 2, it is characterized in that: traversing pushing mechanism (7) comprises cam pedestal (708), camshaft (709), cam (710), ratchet mechanism (711), cam follower (712), thumb wheel (713), shifting block (714) and camshaft bearing (715); Cam pedestal (708) is fixed on the slide (4), camshaft (709) is fixed in the camshaft hole (7081) on the cam pedestal (708) by camshaft bearing (715), cam (710) is fixed on the camshaft (709), ratchet mechanism (711) connects cam (710) and thumb wheel (713), thumb wheel (713) sky is enclosed within on the camshaft (709), the shifting block (714) of stirring thumb wheel (713) is fixed on framework (91) or the slippage guide rail (92), and the position is corresponding with the position that the slippage-traversing wing of slippage-opening that traversing wing (1) will seal closes position (998); Cam follower (712) slides in the cam follower hole (7082) of cam pedestal (708), and an end withstands on the flange of cam (710), and an end withstands on the covering of the fan (5).
7. according to the slide door or window of claim 1, it is characterized in that: rocker compensating gear (2) comprises vertical bar (201), vertical bar back-moving spring (202) and guide peg (203); The vertical bar pilot hole (2011) that guide peg (203) passes vertical bar (201) side is fixed on the framework (91), and vertical bar back-moving spring (202) two ends connect with vertical bar (201) and framework (91) respectively.
8. according to the slide door or window of claim 1 and claim 7, it is characterized in that: rocker compensating gear (2) also comprises lever (204), lever shaft (205), locking switch (206) and locking drag cable (207); Lever shaft (205) is fixed on the framework (91), has on the lever (204) and the corresponding axis hole of lever shaft (205), and locking switch (206) rotates by locking drag cable (207) control lever (204) and ejects and lock vertical bar (201).
9. according to the slide door or window of claim 1, it is characterized in that: covering of the fan (5) comprises covering of the fan plate (501), covering of the fan bearing (502), centre joint strip of paper used for sealing (503) and covering of the fan guide pad (504); Covering of the fan plate (501) is a rectangular glass or design plate, covering of the fan bearing (502) is fixed on the covering of the fan plate top margin (5011) and the covering of the fan plate base (5012) of covering of the fan plate (501), and flexible centre joint strip of paper used for sealing (503) is fixed on the covering of the fan plate side (5013) of covering of the fan plate (501); Covering of the fan guide pad (504) is fixed on the covering of the fan bearing (502), and its section configuration is corresponding with the gathering sill (912) on being fixed on framework (91).
10. according to the slide door or window of claim 1, it is characterized in that: transverse moving mechanism (3) comprises traversing pedestal (300), traversing connecting rod (301), slide rotating shaft (302), covering of the fan rotating shaft (303), retainer spring (304), ejects block (305), reset baffle block (306), ejects positive stop (307), the positive stop that resets (308) and bearing (309); Traversing pedestal (300) and slide (4) fixed connection, slide rotating shaft (302), eject positive stop (307) and the positive stop that resets (308) is fixed on the traversing pedestal (300), covering of the fan rotating shaft (303) is fixed on the covering of the fan (5), traversing connecting rod (301) connects by bearing (309) and slide rotating shaft (302) and covering of the fan rotating shaft (303), goes up and can relatively rotate thereby covering of the fan (5) is bearing in slide (4); On the fixing traversing connecting rod (301) of retainer spring (304) one ends, the other end is fixed on the traversing pedestal (300); Ejecting block (305) and reset baffle block (306) is fixed on framework (91) or the slippage guide rail (92), the position is corresponding with the position that the slippage-traversing wing of slippage-opening that traversing wing (1) will seal closes position (998), the lateral shift E of reset baffle block (306) is less than the length L of the traversing connecting rod afterbody (3011) of traversing connecting rod (301), greater than the normality skew L1 of traversing connecting rod afterbody (3011), and the traversing pedestal (300) that ejects block (305) qualification relevant position can not be crossed the position at its place.
11. the slide door or window according to claim 1 and claim 10 is characterized in that: transverse moving mechanism (3) also have with the initial jack-up push rod (310) of traversing connecting rod (301) fixed connection and be fixed on framework (91) or slippage guide rail (92) on initial jack-up projection (312); It is corresponding that the position of initial jack-up projection (312) and slippage-traversing wing that slippage-traversing wing (1) will seal close (998); Initial jack-up push rod (310) slides by the crowning that overlaps the initial jack-up projection (312) in initial jack-up push rod roller (311) edge thereon and covering of the fan (5) is laterally mobile.
CN 97123222 1997-11-28 1997-11-28 Sliding door and window Pending CN1218868A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97123222 CN1218868A (en) 1997-11-28 1997-11-28 Sliding door and window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 97123222 CN1218868A (en) 1997-11-28 1997-11-28 Sliding door and window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1218868A true CN1218868A (en) 1999-06-09

Family

ID=5177007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 97123222 Pending CN1218868A (en) 1997-11-28 1997-11-28 Sliding door and window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1218868A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101892780A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-24 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 Door window hook lock with telescopic locking function
CN109626187A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 A kind of hoistway door auxiliary closing device
CN111395917A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 湖南亘晟门窗幕墙有限公司 Panoramic sliding door and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101892780A (en) * 2010-07-12 2010-11-24 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 Door window hook lock with telescopic locking function
CN101892780B (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-04 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 Door window hook lock with telescopic locking function
CN109626187A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 A kind of hoistway door auxiliary closing device
CN109626187B (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-07-09 日立电梯(中国)有限公司 Supplementary closing device of hoistway door
CN111395917A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 湖南亘晟门窗幕墙有限公司 Panoramic sliding door and preparation method thereof

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