CN1215935C - Premade vein technology of synthetic stone - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an architectural decoration material which adopts expansion stratification and profile modeling prefabricating technology to synthesize patterns of stone slab containing wood texture, sandstone texture and artistic quality; in a conical cloth material, dispersed mixing material flows are made into a plurality of stratified conical bodies; in a stratification coiling material, a sticking multicolored mixing material is rolled to a cylindrical body; in a stripe type cloth material, the mixing material is prefabricated with surface layer texture by a stripe type appliance. The present invention changes a plane type layer-by-layer cloth material to a stratification cloth material approximating to a solid type, and synthesis stones can present natural and smooth texture and perfect artistic quality effect.

Description

Synthetic stone prefabricated texture technology

One, technical field

The invention belongs to building material field, particularly a kind of synthetic stone prefabricated texture technology.

Two, background technology

Along with the development of building and adnornment industry, the application of synthetic stone or title artificial stone product is increasingly extensive, and synthetic stone is widely used in the place of laying face brick with its advantage that can prepare pleasant color and machine-made decorative effect.Existing synthetic stone production technology only is confined to the scope of granularity, color and the adhesive of conversion building stones, its distributing mode also only is confined to the layer-by-layer distribution of flatness, although it can copy out class such as granite, porcelain face brick and streaky product, but still it is stiff to exist pattern, and striped lacks nature defective true to nature.For the pattern that improves synthetic stone and the glossiness of cementaceous sheet material, in recent years, people have proposed some new ways, for example Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's on January 23rd, 2002 disclosed CN1332301A, name is called " composite stone face tile and compound method thereof ".The more existing synthetic stone production method of this product and method has certain advance.That is: one is to adopt the prefabrication type structural reform to be apt to inherent pattern; The 2nd, composite polyester resin has improved surperficial glossiness on cementaceous sheet material top layer; The 3rd, inlay the appearance that the compound glass body has formed higher level.But still the whole defective that texture is smooth inadequately and manufacture craft is complicated of existence.

Three, summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of synthetic stone precasting process with the distributing method imitative wood texture, sandstone texture and the artistry texture that are bordering on three-dimensional and profiling formula, the formation of its texture has utilized artificial and the double reaction plus object proper motion, makes product have the effect of linear marking and intension artistry.

The technical scheme of the present invention that realizes above-mentioned purpose is such.A kind of synthetic stone prefabricated texture technology was finished by color separation batch mixing and two stages of cone-shaped cloth.In the color separation batch mixing stage, adopting granularity is that marble, the rock with gloss, expanded perlite and the river sand of two to seven kinds of colors of 55～80 weight portions is as base-material between 0～3mm altogether, and to adopt the white cement of 15～30 weight portions and the water of 5～15 weight portions be adhesive, gets its water of 1/2 to 2/3 stirs into the loose shape of two to seven kinds of colors respectively with whole base-materials, cement and pigment compound; In the cone-shaped cloth stage, successively and circularly with compound of all kinds with have 1～12 leak and the leak diameter be that the combination funnel utensil of 3～10cm leaks to moulding box, in its funnel discontinuity and the successional blanking process that moves and move back and forth, compound is piled into cone or pinnacle body more than two with the drift sand form gradually in moulding box.During the leakage material that compound continues, also to remaining water be sprayed surface in each layer with the spray utensil.Form in the process of cone at compound, also will vertically insert some and use the prefabricated rod-like profiled body of unsaturated polyester resin.After the compound of its bullet piles with moulding box, can be sent to the compacting chamber and vacuumize vibration and compacting and squarely material piece.It is the adhesive that unsaturated polyester resin, curing agent and the promoter of 3～15 weight portions replaces white cement and water to constitute as its adhesive altogether that the synthetic stone prefabricated texture technology of the present invention can adopt.In the compound with addition of relative building stones be that the expanded perlite fines of 0.2～3 times of volume is as inserts.

The technical scheme that layering of the present invention rolls is: adopting granularity is that the marble of two to seven kinds of colors of 60～80 weight portions and rock and the stone flour with gloss are base-material between 0～3mm altogether; Adopting is that the white cement of 20～40 weight portions, water-soluble synthetic resin and water are adhesive altogether; Base-material, adhesive and 0.3～1 weight portion pigment of all kinds are stirred into the compound with viscosity of two to seven kinds of colors respectively; Adopt auxiliary its layering of bendable roll of material of class such as thin type balata belt shape to roll; After the mixture segmentation setting and the compacting of multicolour or being rolled into thin plate, utilize the active force that lifts of bendable roll of material, make the tabular material of its 1～20mm thickness roll into the cylinder that diameter is the color layering of 10～45cm, its cylinder can be pressed into after the thick plate-like brake forming body again; Each column and other type body can with its 5～40 weight portion loose the shape mixture with space rule discharging moulding box after, through vacuumize, vibration and compression moulding.This layering rolling technology is also available to be unsaturated polyester resin, curing agent and the promoter formation adhesive of 3～15 weight portions altogether, replaces white cement, the adhesive that water-soluble synthetic resin and water constitute.With addition of class be 5～15% of cement amount as the consumption of the water-soluble synthetic resin of 107 glue.

The technical scheme of line version of the present invention profiling is: adopting granularity is the colorful stone flour and the fluorite of totally 80～95 weight portions between 0～0.5mm, with being unsaturated polyester resin and the curing agent and the pigment of 5～15 weight portions altogether, be mixed into loose shape and the thick top layer compound of totally two to seven kinds of colors respectively; Adopt white cement, stone grain, expanded perlite, pigment and the water of one to five times of building stones volume stirs into basic unit's lightweight compound of 300～600 weight portions, and the prefabricated line version that is carved with wood grain or other texture is positioned over the mould baseplane; Corresponding color mixture material with pasty state is made corresponding texture by the line version in its mould bottom surface elder generation leakage, spills between the space of texture by the color shop respectively with the shape mixture that looses again; Behind the leveling top layer compound, the light cement mixture can be arranged on it, through vibration and compression moulding; The plate body that is pressed into grinds and burr is trimmed its resin surface layer and process the compound thin plate of lightweight after 60～80 ℃ of steam curings and normal temperature maintenance.Line version distributing device is metal or a sheet plastic 0.1～1mm thickness and that prefabricated slit is arranged.

Above-mentioned relevant distributing mode, in concrete processes, can form following decorative pattern respectively: in cone-shaped cloth, with the funnel utensil several points are continued to leak the cone that material forms, turn over to turn 90 degrees at its square material piece and carry out horizontal sawing, can demonstrate the texture of round log channel section; With leaking glassware when curve moves and form the pinnacle body of differing heights, the texture of the vertical section of crooked round log in the time of can showing; With a plurality of funnel utensils of arranging laterally mobile leakage of the compound of two kinds of colors expected, and it is long-pending at following one deck leakage material intervening portion its pocket to be leaked stockpile, and repeat to form netted texture in the time of to carry out horizontal sawing to it with behind the staggered windrow of microscler pinnacle body; When the prefabricated rhabodoid of each heap body suction, can form the lump joint texture that the trees branch forms; Layering rolls the cylinder that forms when vertically arranging, and can manifest the texture of the vertical section of round log, and when rolling the oblique and bend alignment of body, can show to existing ellipse has comprehensive striped along rectangular line again; Be pressed into tabularly again when bending is arranged at cylinder, can form the striped of colored ribbon formula; The gorgeous stone that with granularity is 80mm can form the pattern that lifeless thing melts mutually with the alternate discharging of cylinder.Line version cloth can be in the line version of conversion different texture and the texture that can form multiple figure line and color when leaking down to glue shape material colored; Open up in the convex-concave shape mould of trees section splitting section at seal, line version utensil and color matching cloth are set, can precast wooden inherent texture and external skins thereof, can make existing imitative wooden walls face brick true to nature naturally.Basic lines and its body profile of leakage system at the prefabricated landscape pattern of line version after its space is equipped with the compound of the corresponding color of pattern, can be similar to and copies out the landscape pattern again.

Positive effect of the present invention is: the cone-shaped cloth of the drift sand form of employing, the layering of snowball form rolls, describe the line version profiling of lines form and the precasting process of two-layer compound, have three-dimensional and natural shaped characteristics respectively, and to have quality be rock, texture be the adhesion of wooden and other pattern glutinous with appreciation effect, and utilize its cement as matrix, can reduce product cost.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1, the present invention synthesizes stone prefabricated texture technology cone-shaped cloth embodiment 1 schematic diagram.

Five, the specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

(1) color separation batch mixing: adopting the processing particle diameter is marble, river sand and the dolomite of 0～1mm and 1～2.5mm, and four kinds of colors divide other batching to be: the employing Song Xiang Yellow marble 600kg of middle yellow, little thehen grey 600kg and middle yellow pigment 3kg; The little Huangshi limestone of khaki usefulness 600kg, river sand 600kg and colour of loess pigment 5kg; Coffee-like usefulness lilac dolomite 600kg, red 4kg and mineral black 2kg; The white marble 600kg of linen usefulness, light grey limestone 400kg, white pigments 3kg.The mixing building stones of four kinds of colors add the unsaturated polyester resin of 60kg, 60kg, 30kg, 50kg successively, behind the Paris white of the curing agent of 1% weight resin, 0.5% promoter and 1.5 times of weight resins, stir into the diffusing shape compound that is numbered 1. 2. 3. 4. respectively, after being numbered 5. resin, curing agent and promoter and stirring of all the other 3.5% weight, use when waiting to spray.

(2) cone-shaped cloth: interim installing is numbered the combination funnel utensil of two leak 6. on rectangular moulding box, the diameter of its underpart leak is 10cm, funnel bottom installing compile with for 7. two spray utensils be numbered 8. vibrator, but 9. carriage funnel utensil and can reciprocatingly sliding of support roller along curve.The batch mixing of above-mentioned color generally progressively moves according to its order and leaks 10. the pinnacle body of being numbered of making every layer of 0.3～2cm thickness, and during this period 5. resin evenly is sprayed on each cone face, also to be yellow with the inside that is prefabricated into resin, outside in coffee-like 20 shaft-like precast bodies insertion cones that are numbered (11).At the funnel utensil according to the mobile leakage material of irregular curve and after filling the moulding box that is numbered (12), transmit moulding box to suppressing the chamber, through vacuumizing, vibrate and global formation being finished in compacting, to expect again thereafter piece turn over turn 90 degrees after, through sawing, grind and cut and finish synthetic stone face brick process with wood grain molding sand rock texture.

Embodiment 2:

The top layer of preparation trees texture is a resin, and the matrix lightweight is the compound face brick of cement.

(1) color separation batch mixing: adopting the processing granularity is the building stones of four kinds of colors of 0～0.5mm, the compound of three kinds of colors of preparation, and the chemical analysis with 4kg buff building stones, 2kg of its buff is CaF ₂Fluorite, yellow pigment 100g among 0.85kg unsaturated polyester resin and curing agent, 1kg Paris white, 20g red and the 60g; Lurid with Song Xiang Yellow building stones 15kg, unsaturated polyester resin and curing agent 1.5kg, calcium powder 2.5kg and colour of loess pigment 100g; Brown usefulness lilac dolomite 5kg, unsaturated polyester resin 0.7kg, calcium powder 0.8kg, red and each 20g of yellow pigment and mineral black 10g, cementaceous base-material are with 0～6mm light color lime stone and the common 200kg of river sand, expanded perlite, sulphate aluminium cement 120kg, water 100kg with the building stones equal volume, its resinous buff and brown be mixed with paste, all the other are loose shape body.

(2) line version cloth: adopting the thickness that is carved with the pine texture is the metal texture discharge utensil of 0.3mm, and it is layered on 62 * 62cm sheet-type mold bottom, is set with the space of 2mm therebetween; Get its buff and distinguish blade coating in the corresponding figure line place of line version with brown pasty state compound, its pasty state material is arranged in the place, baseplane of thin plate mould via the small opening of line carving system; Take down the line version, cover one deck with light yellow loose shape compound so that 2～5mm thickness is whole, and the building stones of one deck 2～4mm thickness and the transition compound of dried shape cement are spilt in layer shop thereon; After the cementaceous base-material being reinstalled the upper strata of dried shape compound, after vibration compacting, the demoulding, high temperature maintenance and normal temperature maintenance operation, its cement face is roughly ground, and climbed over that the resin face grinds and burr trim, form the compound face brick of lightweight of imitative wood grain.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of synthetic stone prefabricated texture technology, it is characterized in that: adopt grain through between 0～3mm, being that the glossiness rock and the river sand of two to seven kinds of colors of 55～80 weight portions is base-material altogether, adopting the cement of 15～30 weight portions and 5～15 parts water is adhesive, get its water of 1/2 to 1/3 with whole base-materials, cement and pigment stir into the compound of the loose shape of two to seven kinds of colors respectively, successively and circularly compound of all kinds is amassed with the leakage stockpile that combination funnel utensil carries out the drift sand form, with the spray utensil remaining water is sprayed in the surface of each layer bullet during this period, and vertically insert some and use the prefabricated rod-like profiled body of unsaturated polyester resin, and will expect after whole compression moulding that piece turns over turn 90 degrees, again through sawing, grind and cut and finish its process.

2, a kind of synthetic stone prefabricated texture technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is that unsaturated polyester resin, curing agent and the promoter of 3～15 weight portions is as adhesive altogether that described compound can use, and the adhesive that replaces white cement and water to constitute forms compound with base-material and Paris white stirring.

3, a kind of synthetic stone prefabricated texture technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combination funnel utensil has 1～12 to leak the material mouth, its relative to moulding box vertically with in horizontal the moving carry out curved cone cloth, and the adapted vibrator evenly spills leakage the compound of diffusing shape.

Images