CN1215859A - Radical and phonetic code - Google Patents
Radical and phonetic code Download PDFInfo
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- CN1215859A CN1215859A CN 97115981 CN97115981A CN1215859A CN 1215859 A CN1215859 A CN 1215859A CN 97115981 CN97115981 CN 97115981 CN 97115981 A CN97115981 A CN 97115981A CN 1215859 A CN1215859 A CN 1215859A
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Abstract
A radical-pronunciation code is a Chinese-character encode technique for entering to computer. It is a 4-code encode technique and features the first phonetic letter of one Chinese character is used as the first code, and the first phonetic letters for the main meaning words of the first, second and third radicals are chosen as the second, third and fourth codes. For its software, different word and phrase libraries must be created. Its advantages are standard and simple encode technique and high entering efficiency.
Description
One. general introduction
Radical and phonetic code is a kind of computer Chinese-character encode technique for inputting that the author develops.
Radical and phonetic code input coding for Chinese character technology is the pronunciation Chinese character, and the pronunciation of forming the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, the input coding for Chinese character technology that the two organically combines formed four yards.It and existing input coding for Chinese character technology all have some something in commons as cognitive sign indicating number, natural code etc.
Radical and phonetic code input coding for Chinese character technology, be that the author considers when current students in middle and primary schools learn computing machine, some input coding for Chinese character technology that are applied to, perhaps conflict mutually with the ABC of spoken and written languages, perhaps input efficiency is low, perhaps to additionally increase student's memory burden, therefore be in particular a kind of new input coding for Chinese character technology of students in middle and primary schools' exploitation.Certainly, this coding techniques standard and simple is so also very suitable other all kinds of personnel use.
Two. first syllable code and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number
1. first syllable code
Concerning a certain Chinese character, its first syllable code promptly is first letter of its Chinese phonetic alphabet.First syllable code as " king " is " w ", and the first syllable code of " peace " is " a ".Wherein, initial consonant " zh ", " ch ", " sh " that biliteral is formed is reduced to single-letter " u ", " v ", " i " respectively.First syllable code as " length " can be " u " or " v " according to different pronunciations.
First syllable code amounts to 26, and they are respectively: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z.
2. radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number
Radical and phonetic code input coding for Chinese character technology is selected 155 basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries altogether for use, selects for use by basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and does distortion slightly and 61 derivative derivation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries add up to 216 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As " people " is basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and " Ren " and " Chi " then is its only two and derives from radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
Concerning a certain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number promptly is first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of main meaning word in its title.As " Xin ", its title is " one of the Chinese character components ", and the main meaning word is " heart ", so its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is " x ".
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code table of the attached radical and phonetic code of nextpage.(radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in its bracket are derivation radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in a bracket left side)
Three. the Chinese character disassembly principle of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number
For a certain Chinese character, if itself be a basic radical, then need not to split, if not, then should it be split as basic radical by following principle.
1. order of strokes observed in calligraphy principle.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number except that two kinds of special circumstances, according to the order of strokes of Chinese-character writing, splits by priority in the fractionation of Chinese character fully.These two kinds of special circumstances are:
(1) frame type Chinese character (containing square frame and three frames), its end pen are defined as the end pen of the end pen of part except that frame for this word.As:
Minister: the end pen is " Shu "; Fierce: the end pen is " Dian ".
(2) part Chinese character, as " force ", " army ", " defending " etc., its " dagger-axe " portion or " shooting a retrievable arrow " portion, be an integral body,, destroyed the original implication of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on the contrary if it is according to stroke order taken apart, therefore, in the fractionation of Chinese character like that, as a whole reservation still done in these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and be defined as the last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of corresponding Chinese character.And resembling words such as " plays ", its " dagger-axe " portion is independent, just not very among afore mentioned rules.Then:
Military: as to be split as " one, end, shoot a retrievable arrow "; Defend: be split as " Pie, Dian, dagger-axe ";
Army: be split as " Na, dagger-axe "; Two: folding is divided into " two, shellfish, shoot a retrievable arrow ".
2. get big priority principle.In the fractionation of Chinese character, under the prerequisite of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of not violating Chinese character, should split out big as far as possible radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries at every turn.As:
Certain: be split as " Lv, two, art "; Zhu: be split as " , wood ".
Attached: the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries code table of radical and phonetic code
3. take into account meaning of word principle.As:
Ask: be split as " one, water, Dian "; Man: be split as " field, power ".
Four. radical and phonetic code individual character input coding
1. become the coding of word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character
Rule: first syllable code+first stroke sign indicating number+inferior stroke sign indicating number+last stroke sign indicating number.As:
Greatly: its first syllable code is d, the first sum of horizontal stroke (h) that divides into, and inferior stroke is for casting aside (p), and last stroke is for pressing down (n), and then it is encoded to: dhpn
Fourth: its stroke has only two, and secondly stroke also is last stroke simultaneously, and then it is encoded to: dhii
Become word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character to amount to 120.
2. the coding of non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character
The coding of non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character divides two classes, and the first kind is the Chinese character that can split out three or three above radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and its coding rule is:
First sign indicating number+inferior radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries the sign indicating number of first syllable code+stem+last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.As:
Full: first syllable code is m, and the first sign indicating number of stem is d, and inferior radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is c, and last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is r, and its coding is: mdcr.
Second class is three of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries less thaies that split out, and its coding rule is:
First sign indicating number+last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries the sign indicating number of first syllable code+stem+last stroke sign indicating number.As:
The Chinese: its first syllable code is h, and the first sign indicating number of stem is d, and last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is y, and last stroke sign indicating number is n, and then it is encoded to: hdyn.
Five, radical and phonetic code phrase input coding
The phrase coding is a sign with lowercase O, access in special-purpose dictionary.
1. two word coding methods
Rule: the first sign indicating number of lead-in first syllable code+O+ secondary word first syllable code+secondary word stem.As:
The cadre: its coding is gobl
2. three word coding methods
Rule: lead-in first syllable code+secondary word first syllable code+O+ end word first syllable code.As:
Computing machine: it is encoded to jsoj
3. the above phrase of four words or four words is encoded
Rule: lead-in first syllable code+secondary word first syllable code+last word first syllable code+O.As:
At life's full flowering: as to be encoded to fhmo
The People's Republic of China (PRC): be encoded to uhgo
Six. the input of radical and phonetic code brevity code
In order to improve Chinese character input speed, can adopt the brevity code input to the part Chinese characters in common use.Radical and phonetic code is pressed the usage frequency of Chinese character, and brevity code is divided into three grades.
1. one-level brevity code
The one-level brevity code is 26 the most frequently used Chinese characters, and its input method is to hit once and Chinese character corresponding codes letter, strikes a space bar again and gets final product.The one-level brevity code is as follows:
My e ground r of q w can t with y this i of u is arranged is o state p with
The f of d sends out g worker h and j with regard to l among the k on a master s
Z x want the big v of c be b not n-m and
2. secondary brevity code
The secondary brevity code is 583 Chinese characters in common use, and its input method is to hit its all the first two sign indicating number of coding, strikes a space bar again and gets final product.
Attached: the secondary simple code Chinese character table
bcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyza bc de f gh ijk lmn o p ( ) bcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyzqr stuvwxyz
3. three
About more than 4370 Chinese characters in common use of three word, its input method are to hit its all preceding trigram of coding, strike a space bar again and get final product.(three too word is many, does not enumerate one by one here.)
Seven. the relative merits of radical and phonetic code
1. advantage
1.. standardization.Radical and phonetic code has adopted the radical and the group word rule of standard, and consistent with the spoken and written languages knowledge of students in middle and primary schools' study, no negative effect makes the instrument that function really becomes their study that calculates.
2.. simplicity.The phonetic and the radical knowledge of radical and phonetic code utilization, students in middle and primary schools can both understand rapidly and grasp, and can additionally not increase student's learning burden.
3.. high efficiency.One, two, three brevity code of radical and phonetic code arrangement adds up to nearly 5000, phrase prefecture classified access, and vocabulary is very abundant, therefore has high Chinese character input efficiency.
4.. extensive applicability.Because simple and input efficiency height, except students in middle and primary schools, radical and phonetic code is fit to other kinds personnel equally to be used.
2. shortcoming
The repeated code word that radical and phonetic code produces amounts to 330, wherein 90 can be with two, the three technology with separated by the Chinese character that weighs, in 240 of remainder, about 50 of one-level character library word, other is secondary character library word.
Eight. the software implementation of radical and phonetic code
1. at first set up the single character code character library of radical and phonetic code by the first syllable code classification.
2. set up two, three, four words and the phrase sorting code number storehouse of four words of radical and phonetic code then to raise.
3. adopt again with cognitive similar plug-in technology of sign indicating number and Chinese operating system to articulate, can operate the computer.Certainly, the Chinese character entering technique such as the brevity code of other comparative maturity preferentially shows, the presenting bank content is retrieved up and down, universal key etc., and radical and phonetic code all adopts.
Claims (1)
- Radical and phonetic code input coding for Chinese character technology is the pronunciation Chinese character, and the pronunciation of forming the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, the two formed four-code Chinese character encode technique for inputting that organically combines.Radical and phonetic code is with first syllable code and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number main body as its coding.First syllable code is first letter of Chinese characters phonetic, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number is first letter of the main meaning word Chinese phonetic alphabet in the title of selected radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.The radical and phonetic code Hanzi coding technique comprises individual character encode technique for inputting and phrase encode technique for inputting.The individual character input coding is divided into into the coding two big classes of the coding and the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character of word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries Chinese character again.The former coding rule is: first syllable code+first stroke sign indicating number+inferior stroke sign indicating number+last stroke sign indicating number.The latter's coding rule is: the first sign indicating number+inferior radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of first syllable code+stem+last radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number, if Chinese character can not split out three or three with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then the 4th yard is last stroke sign indicating number.The phrase input coding of radical and phonetic code is a sign with lowercase O, phrase is divided into two words, three words, four words or four words with the speech three major types by number of words, and its rule is respectively: the first sign indicating number of lead-in first syllable code+O+ secondary word first syllable code+secondary word stem, lead-in first syllable code+secondary word first syllable code+O+ end word first syllable code, lead-in first syllable code+secondary word first syllable code+last word first syllable code+O.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97115981 CN1215859A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Radical and phonetic code |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97115981 CN1215859A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Radical and phonetic code |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1215859A true CN1215859A (en) | 1999-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 97115981 Pending CN1215859A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Radical and phonetic code |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100409151C (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2008-08-06 | 江典秋 | Three-dimensional Chinese inputting method |
| CN104598046A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-06 | 谢书良 | First-letter-spelling Chinese character input method |
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 CN CN 97115981 patent/CN1215859A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100409151C (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2008-08-06 | 江典秋 | Three-dimensional Chinese inputting method |
| CN104598046A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-06 | 谢书良 | First-letter-spelling Chinese character input method |
| CN104598046B (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-12-15 | 谢书良 | First syllable code input method of Chinese character |
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