CN1214960C

CN1214960C - Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods

Info

Publication number: CN1214960C
Application number: CN 200310100784
Authority: CN
Inventors: 森清吉
Original assignee: Toyota Tsusho Corp
Current assignee: Toyota Tsusho Corp
Priority date: 2002-10-11
Filing date: 2003-10-10
Publication date: 2005-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-10
Also published as: JP3742050B2; CN1496938A; JP2004131136A

Abstract

To provide lashing metal fittings 10, 30 and 50 for reducing transportation cost.These lashing metal fittings 10, 30 and 50 for fixing a box shaped load stored in a container are made of an iron plate. Vertical faces 12, 32 and 52 are provided to rise roughly at a right angle from one end of bottom faces 11, 31 and 51. Nail holes 15, 34 and 53 are formed thoroughly on the bottom faces. Holding holes 16, 33 and 54 are formed thoroughly on the vertical faces 12, 32 and 52. In a condition where the faces 12, 32 and 52 are contacting the side faces of the loads 71 and 72, nails are put in the nail holes of the faces 11, 31 and 51 and the fittings 10, 30 and 50 are fixed on the container 70 in order to fix loads 71, 72 stored in a container 70.(C)2004,JPO.

Description

Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods that makes the fixedly usefulness that the box-shaped loading that is contained in the freight container can not move in transportation.

Background technology

At sea in the shipping container, adopt harness (ラ Star シ Application グ) fixedly loading of material, thereby make the wooden case that is contained in the freight container can not move the avalanche that causes loading because of waving of boats and ships.Past, this harness material, each width that for example uses the bight as 90mm about the timber of size, with this timber with the state of wooden case contacts side surfaces under, clench and be fixed on the bottom surface of freight container with nail.

But, adopt at the harness material under the situation of timber, must carry out disinfection in order to remove attached to the insect on the timber, and, because poor durability, can not repeated use, the traffic cost height.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is point in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a kind of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods that can reduce traffic cost.

A kind of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the present invention, be used for fixing the box-shaped loading that is contained in the freight container, wherein, the material of described Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods adopts iron plate, roughly be bent into the right angle and erect from an end of bottom surface risers is set, run through that on the bottom surface nail hole being set, run through that on risers hand hole being set.

Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the present invention wherein, forms the bight at right angle on described bottom surface, erect respectively from two limits distinguishing described bight described risers is set.

Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the present invention, wherein, described bottom surface forms the L font, erects respectively from two limits in the bight of distinguishing the L font described risers is set.

In order to use Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the present invention (ラ Star シ Application グ gold utensil) fixedly to be contained in the loading in the freight container, under the state of the contacts side surfaces of risers and loading, nail is hammered into the nail hole of bottom surface, Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods is fixed in the freight container.

When the mode that contacts with another loading with a loading is placed, adopt the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods that forms the bight at right angle on the bottom surface.In this case, in the contacts side surfaces of a risers and a loading, under the state of the contacts side surfaces of another risers and another loading, nail is hammered into the bottom surface and utensil is fixed in freight container.Thus, two loadings are fixed in freight container with the state that is coupled together by Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods.

And, when the bight of fixedly loading, use the bottom surface to form the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of L font.In this case, under the state of the contacts side surfaces in risers of utensil and loading bight, another risers and the contacts side surfaces adjacent with a side of loading with the nail nail on the bottom surface of L font, utensil is fixed in freight container.

Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the present invention because material adopts iron plate, carries out disinfection in order to remove insect the timber so needn't resemble, because good tolerance, so can repeated use.

Owing to be the simple structure that constitutes by bottom surface and risers, so can be by metal punching etc. with very low cost manufacturing.And,, be easy to use owing on risers, form hand hole.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the block diagram from observing previously of the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of first form of implementation of expression the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the block diagram of observing from the back side of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of expression;

Fig. 3 is the plate cutting figure of the stamping-out product of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods;

Fig. 4 is that expression is with the instruction diagram of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods by the operation of stamping-out product bending forming;

Fig. 5 is the block diagram from observing previously of the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of second form of implementation of expression the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the block diagram of observing from the back side of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of expression;

Fig. 7 is the plate cutting figure of the stamping-out product of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods;

Fig. 8 is that expression is with the instruction diagram of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods by the operation of stamping-out product bending forming;

Fig. 9 is the block diagram from observing previously of the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the 3rd form of implementation of expression the present invention;

Figure 10 represents the block diagram of observing from behind of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods;

Figure 11 is the plate cutting figure of the stamping-out product of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of expression;

Figure 12 is that expression is with the instruction diagram of this Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods by the operation of stamping-out product bending forming;

Figure 13 is the instruction diagram of using method of the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the first～three form of implementation of expression.

The specific embodiment

The present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 10 of first form of implementation of the present invention.This Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 10 is by

bottom surface

11,11 the rearward end ground that meets at right angles is crooked and erect the risers 12 that is provided with and two ends, 11 left and right sides are connected the reinforced sheet 13 of setting up to the two ends, the left and right sides of risers 12 and crooked to the inside reinforced sheet 14 constitutes from risers 12 upper ends from the bottom surface from the bottom surface.On bottom surface 11 and risers 12, run through being provided with a plurality of nails hole 15, run through being provided with hand hole 16 in the center upper portion of risers 12.

According to the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 10 of first form of implementation, its material adopts iron plate, and the prtreatment thin plate 20 that utilizes compression machine to make from iron plate cuts off the stamping-out product 21 that process required form, utilizes compression machine that the stamping-out product are carried out bending machining and makes.The plate cutting figure of expression stamping-out product in Fig. 3.The oblong face 21A that stamping-out product 21 are divided by the wiggle that dots, at an opposite 21B of the line of centers left-right symmetric configuration of rectangular 21A, with each face 21B bonded assembly face 21C, with rectangular 21A one end bonded assembly face 21D, constitute with the other end bonded assembly face 21E of rectangular 21A.Determine hand hole 16 and four nail holes 15 in face 21A upper punch.Determine four nail holes 15 in face 21C upper punch.The notch 21f of face 21C and the bight 21g of face 21E form complementary shape.

The operation of representing among Fig. 4 to utilize compression machine that the stamping-out product are carried out bending machining and being configured as Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 10.Face 21C, the face 21D of stamping-out product 21 and face 21E is crooked and form the right angle with respect to face 21A.The bight of face 21E and the notch of face 21C are contacted.And the part place that contacts with two face 21C at face 21E applies spot welding 17, and face 21E and face 21C are fixed.

By so a series of bending machining, 21A is configured as risers with face, and face 21C and face 21E are combined and be configured as the bottom surface, and, face 21B is configured as reinforced sheet 13, face 21D is configured as reinforced sheet 14.

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 represent the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 30 of second form of implementation according to the present invention.This Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 30 is formed at the bight at the right angle on the bottom surface 31 by bottom surface 31, from differentiation two limit 31a bend to the right angle and erect the risers 32 that is provided with and constitute, and form hand hole 33 on the top of two risers 32.And, on bottom surface 31 and risers 32, form a plurality of nails hole 34.

Fig. 7 illustrates the plate cutting figure of stamping-out product 41 of the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 30 of second form of implementation.The face 41A that these stamping-out product 41 are marked off by the folding line that dots, face 41B, face 41C, face 41D constitute.Face 41A and face 41B and face 41C and face 41D form the line symmetric shape with respect to folding line 41e respectively.And the face 41C of general triangular and the hypotenuse of face 41D form the 41f of right angle incision portion.On face 41A and face 41B, form hand hole.And, on each face, form a plurality of nails hole 34.

Fig. 8 represents to utilize compression machine that stamping-out product 41 are carried out bending machining and the operation that is configured as Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 30.The face 41C of crooked stamping-out product 41 and face 41D and rectangular with respect to face 41A and face 41B respectively.Then, face 41B is bent to the right angle with respect to face 41A, the hypotenuse of face 41C and the hypotenuse of face 41D are contacted.And apply spot welding 35 at the leading section of face 41C and face 41D, face 41C and face 41D are fixed.

By so a series of bending machining, face 41A and face 41B are configured as risers 32, face 41C and face 41D are lumped together and be configured as bottom surface 31.

Fig. 9 and Figure 10 represent the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods of the 3rd form of implementation according to the present invention.This Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 50 is by the bottom surface 51 of the L font that constitutes with two mutually orthogonal sheet 51a, each sheet 51a of 51 bends to the right angle and erects the risers 52 that is provided with and constitutes from the bottom surface.On each sheet 51a of L shaped bottom surface 51 and two risers 52, form a plurality of nails hole 53.And, form hand hole 54 on the top of two risers 52.

Figure 11 represents the plate cutting figure according to the stamping-out product 61 of the Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 50 of the 3rd form of implementation.Face 61A, face 61B, face 61C, face 61D that stamping-out product 61 are divided by the folding line that dots constitute.Face 61A and face 61B and face 61C and face 61D are the line symmetric shape with respect to folding line 61e respectively.Between face 61C and face 61D, form the slit 61f that is shaped along folding line 61e permutation.On face 61A and face 61B, form hand hole 54.And, on each face, form a plurality of nails hole 53.

Figure 12 represents to utilize compression machine bending machining stamping-out product 61 and the operation that is configured as Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 50.The face 61C of stamping-out product 61 and face 61D is crooked and meet at right angles with respect to face 61A and face 61B respectively.Then, face 61B is bent to the right angle with respect to face 61A towards the direction of opening slit 61f.

By a series of like this bending machining, face 61A and face 61B are formed risers 52 respectively, face 61C and face 61D are formed the sheet 51a that constitutes the bottom surface.

Figure 13 represents an example of the using method of three kinds of Apparatus for fixing box-

shaped goods

10,30,50.In the bight of freight container 70, crimping and the bight, rear portion of the wooden case 71 of loading is set.And, the risers 12 of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 10 is contacted with the front of wooden case 71, in this state, nail is pinned on the bottom surface 11 of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 10, and utensil 10 is fixed to the bottom surface of freight container 70.Then, another wooden case 72 is crimped on the side of the wall of freight container 70 and wooden case 71.Then, a risers 32 of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 30 is crimped on the side of wooden case 71, another risers 32 is crimped on the front of wooden case 72, freight container 70 is fixed in the bottom surface 31 of utensil 30 with nail.And, the risers 12 of another Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 10 is crimped on the front of wooden case 72, with nail freight container 70 is fixed in the bottom surface 11 of utensil 10.And then, the risers 52 of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods 50 is crimped on the bight of wooden case 72, and freight container 70 is fixed in the bottom surface 51 of utensil 50 with nail.In addition, with

nail utensil

10,30,50 is fixed on the

wooden case

71,72 in the mode of not damaging the article in the wooden case, can be more firmly fixing

wooden case

71,72.

Claims

1, a kind of Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods is used for fixing the box-shaped loading that is contained in the freight container, it is characterized in that, the material of described Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods adopts iron plate, roughly be bent into the right angle and erect risers is set from an end of bottom surface, run through that on the bottom surface nail hole being set, run through that on risers hand hole being set.

2, Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, forms the bight at right angle on described bottom surface, erects respectively from two limits distinguishing described bight described risers is set.

3, Apparatus for fixing box-shaped goods as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described bottom surface forms the L font, erects respectively from two limits in the bight of distinguishing the L font described risers is set.