Low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator, particularly relate to and a kind ofly being under the low-temperature condition in the refrigerator environment temperature, make its heating by sending instruction for the low temperature lamp, thus the low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator that the indoor temperature of refrigerator cold-storage is risen.
Background technology
Fig. 1 is that common refrigerating circulation system device constitutes sketch.As shown in Figure 1, common refrigerating circulation system device comprises the compressor 10 that refrigerant can be compressed into high-temperature high-pressure state; Can be with the HTHP refrigerant liquefy of compression in the compressor 10, and inner amount of residual heat will is discharged into outside condenser 20; Can reduce the expansion gear 30 of liquid refrigerants pressure in the condenser 20; With the liquid refrigerants that expands can be flashed to gaseous state in expansion gear 30, and absorb the evaporimeter 40 of outside heat.Because condenser 20 and evaporimeter 40 are to carry out heat exchange with the outside, so be also referred to as heat exchanger.In this refrigerating circulation system, compressor 10 can be compressed into the HTHP gaseous coolant with the low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant that absorbs.This HTHP gaseous coolant can carry out heat exchange and become the normal temperature high voltage liquid refrigerants after entering condenser 20 with cooling water or air.The normal temperature high voltage liquid refrigerants becomes the low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerants before being sent to evaporimeter 40 after having the capillary of controlling the liquid refrigerants flow and reducing the pressure effect.The low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerants then absorbs heat in evaporimeter 40.The air that loses heat like this is cooled into that the effect by free convection or fan makes its circulation behind the cold air, thereby refrigerator temperature is maintained under the low-temperature condition.
Fig. 2 is that prior art electronic refrigerator freeze cycle control system device constitutes sketch.As shown in Figure 2, the user at first configures own temperature desired in microcomputer 1, and temperature setting portion 2 just can pass the signal on the microcomputer 1.Like this, 1 temperature that sets according to the refrigerator temperature and the user of detection in the temperature of refrigerating chamber test section 3 of microcomputer is come drive compression machine 6 and fan electromotor 7.At this moment, if the temperature of refrigerator outside is in low-temperature condition, itself and refrigerating chamber temperature inside will form balance, so the temperature of refrigerating chamber just can not rise, therefore microcomputer 1 will close compressor 6 and fan electromotor 7, and like this, refrigerator is the keeping food according to the function of self then.; the electronic refrigerator of this prior art is to utilize the temperature detection sensor in the refrigerating chamber that measured temperature is input in the microcomputer 1; the temperature of selecting according to the user is come drive compression machine 6 and fan electromotor 7 then, thereby makes the temperature of refrigerator keep constant.But when using refrigerator under cryogenic conditions, because of forming balance between refrigerating chamber temperature inside and the external temperature, the result causes the temperature of refrigerating chamber not rise, so compressor 6 and fan electromotor 7 will quit work.In this case, the temperature of refrigerating chamber will rise, and freezing food spoilage problem in the refrigerating chamber therefore occurs.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices such as external temperature detecting sensor, relay and capacitor that utilize, and make low temperature lamp heating in the refrigerating chamber according to the environment temperature of refrigerator, thereby compressor and fan electromotor are worked on, with the low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator that prevents that freezer temperature from rising.
In order to achieve the above object, low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator of the present invention comprises and detects the refrigerator environment temperature, thereby judges that environment temperature is lower than the temperature that the user sets or is higher than the phase I S41-S42 of the temperature that the user sets; If being environment temperature, the judged result of phase I S41-S42 is lower than user's design temperature, judge then whether compressor is in the middle of the operation, if compressor is in the middle of the operation low temperature lamp in the closing cold room then, if compressor is not then opened the indoor low temperature lamp of refrigeration in the middle of operation, and detect the second stage S43-S47 of temperature of refrigerating chamber in refrigerator; Judge when detecting temperature of refrigerating chamber in refrigerator whether it satisfies the temperature conditions that the user sets, just do not open compressor and fan electromotor if do not satisfy the temperature conditions that the user sets, if satisfy the then phase III S48-S50 of close compressor and fan electromotor of temperature conditions that the user sets; Be higher than user's design temperature if the judged result of phase I S41-S42 is an environment temperature, then detect the temperature of cold compartment of refrigerator, and judge whether temperature of refrigerating chamber satisfies the quadravalence section S51-S52 of user's design temperature condition; With if the judged result of quadravalence section S51-S52 is a temperature of refrigerating chamber not to be satisfied user's design temperature condition and just opens compressor and fan electromotor, if satisfy the then five-stage S53-S54 of close compressor and fan electromotor of user's design temperature condition.
Low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator of the present invention is to judge refrigerator temperature on every side by microcomputer, if being in, the temperature around the refrigerator is lower than the state of temperature that the user sets, microcomputer will send the heating instruction by the low temperature lamp in refrigerating chamber, thereby the refrigerating chamber internal temperature is risen, refrigerator will restart like this, therefore can prevent the food Yin Wendu rising in the refrigerating chamber and spoilage problems occur.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is that common refrigerating circulation system device constitutes sketch.
Fig. 2 is that prior art electronic refrigerator freeze cycle control system device constitutes sketch.
Fig. 3 constitutes sketch for electronic refrigerator freeze cycle control system device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator flow chart of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 4, low temperature drive control method for electronic refrigerator of the present invention comprises and detects the refrigerator environment temperature, thereby judges that environment temperature is lower than the temperature that the user sets or is higher than the phase I S41-S42 of the temperature that the user sets; If being environment temperature, the judged result in S42 stage is lower than user's design temperature, judge then whether compressor 6 is in the middle of the operation, if compressor 6 is in the middle of the operation low temperature lamp 9 in the closing cold room then, if compressor 6 is not then opened the indoor low temperature lamp 9 of refrigeration in the middle of operation, and detect the second stage S43-S47 of temperature of refrigerating chamber in refrigerator; Judge when detecting temperature of refrigerating chamber in refrigerator whether it satisfies the temperature conditions that the user sets, just do not open compressor 6 and fan electromotor 7 if do not satisfy the temperature conditions that the user sets, if satisfy the then phase III S48-S50 of close compressor 6 and fan electromotor 7 of temperature conditions that the user sets; Be higher than user's design temperature if the judged result in S42 stage is an environment temperature, then detect the temperature of cold compartment of refrigerator, and judge whether temperature of refrigerating chamber satisfies the quadravalence section S51-S52 of user's design temperature condition; With if the judged result in S52 stage is a temperature of refrigerating chamber not to be satisfied user's design temperature condition and just opens compressor 6 and fan electromotor 7, if satisfy the then five-stage S53-S54 of close compressor 6 and fan electromotor 7 of user's design temperature condition.Referring to Fig. 3, the temperature that electronic refrigerator of the present invention can be regulated refrigerating chamber according to the temperature that the user sets, and judge whether needs drive compression machine 6 and fan electromotor 7 according to detected environment temperature, thus refrigerator is remained under the suitable temperature.With the high temperature of refrigerating chamber of user's frequency of utilization is that to come drive compression machine 6 and fan electromotor 7 be a kind of type of cooling of practicality to benchmark for the user.Microcomputer 1 can be judged the selected Current Temperatures set condition of user that is transmitted by temperature setting portion 2 by the adjustment input circuit, thereby detect detecting means 3 one side drive compressors 6 and fan electromotor 7 at temperature of refrigerating chamber, so that the temperature of refrigerating chamber meets the demands.At this moment, impose a condition if the temperature of refrigerating chamber satisfies, microcomputer 1 just can stop the operation of compressor 6 and fan electromotor 7.Like this, refrigerator is carried out said process repeatedly, thereby keeps the temperature of refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber certain.But when weather is very cold in the winter time; the refrigerating chamber internal temperature situation close or identical with environment temperature promptly appears; in this state; the temperature of refrigerating chamber just can not rise again; thereby refrigerator is also just no longer worked; but the temperature of refrigerating chamber then can be shut down sharply because of refrigerator and be risen, thereby causes the food spoilage of keeping in the refrigerating chamber.Therefore, consider the situation that environment temperature descends, electronic refrigerator of the present invention can utilize external temperature to detect the external temperature that detecting means 4 detects refrigerator, and microcomputer 1 will send the heating instruction by the low temperature lamp 9 in refrigerating chamber when external temperature drops to user's design temperature.9 work when compressor 6 does not move of low temperature lamp.Promptly, when externally temperature detection detecting means 4 detects the refrigerator environment temperature, if detected refrigerator environment temperature is lower than user's design temperature, should judge the duty of compressor 6 with that, if compressor 6 is just should cut out low temperature lamp 9 in the middle of operation; Can open low temperature lamp 9 if compressor 6 does not move and make its heating.But, from refrigerator, take out food and when opening refrigerating-chamber door the user, can stop the work of low temperature lamp 9 by door test section 5, and microcomputer 1 can send the instruction of opening ordinary lamps 8.This control procedure returns to more than user's design temperature up to refrigerator temperature on every side repeatedly, and the control circuit of low temperature lamp 9 will quit work.Then, be after being lower than user's design temperature or being higher than user's design temperature state, to enter into the corresponding work process by judgement refrigerator external temperature, thereby keep refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber under suitable temperature.