Flame-retarding non-halogen silicon core pipe as special material and preparation method thereof
One, technical field:
The present invention is material of a kind of penetration pipe that is applied to electric wire or optical cable and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of proprietary material of flame retardant type.
Two, background technology:
Be divided into for electric wire penetration pipe material fire-retardant two types of the fire-retardant and halogen-free flameproofs of halogen are arranged.There is fire-retardant its addition of halogen little, the flame retardant properties height, but its burning the time can volatilize a large amount of toxic gases, causes " secondary disaster ", and the matrix of this material is the HDPE resin, and fire retardant is an expansion type flame retardant.And the matrix of bittern-free flame-proof material is the HDPE resin, and fire retardant is a magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, phosphorus flame retardant, nitrogen fire retardant etc.When using this fire retardant, addition is bigger, and not only this has improved the cost of product, and has influenced the mechanical property of material.
Three, summary of the invention:
(1) goal of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flame-retarding characteristic that has, when burning, can not produce flame-retarding non-halogen silicon core pipe as special material of toxic gas and preparation method thereof.
(2) technical scheme
The present invention is a kind of flame-retarding non-halogen silicon core pipe as special material, and the component of this PP Pipe Compound is calculated by weight to: HDPE resin 51~73%, composite halogen-free fire retardant 25~45%, processing aid 1~5%, stablizer 0.1~2%; Earlier with halogen-free flame retardants, HDPE resin, processing aid, that stablizer carries out thorough mixing is even, adds twin screw extruder then, extrudes the back granulation by twin screw extruder; The processing temperature of twin screw extruder is at 160 ℃~230 ℃; When the raw material that mixes was added twin screw extruder, fire retardant adopted the reinforced method in side position, makes fire retardant and HDPE resin that better consistency be arranged.
(3) technique effect
Adopt bittern-free flame-proof material of the present invention, can reduce material smog and toxic gas when burning greatly, have stronger self-extinguishing again simultaneously, and the drip phenomenon can prevent to burn the time.Simultaneously with the contrast of inorganic hydrated metal oxide in, can reach higher oxygen index with lower loading level, improved the mechanical property of material, when burning, the surface can produce the expanding layer secluding air, therefore effective good self-extinguishing.
Compare with present existing magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide fire retardant, the addition of fire retardant obviously reduces, and therefore to the also corresponding minimizing of the influence of the mechanical property of materials, not only cost reduces, and has more practicality.
Four, embodiment
Example 1: the proportioning of material is: (by weight percentage).
HDPE resin (model is TR-480) 55%
(model is ANT-6/mg (OH) to the composite halogen-free fire retardant
2) 40%
Processing aid (model is EVA) 4%
Stablizer (model is KH-550) 1%
The method of preparation is: earlier with halogen-free flame retardants, HDPE resin, processing aid, that stablizer carries out thorough mixing is even, adds twin screw extruder then, extrudes the back granulation by twin screw extruder; The processing temperature of twin screw extruder is at 160 ℃~230 ℃; When the raw material that mixes was added twin screw extruder, fire retardant adopted the reinforced method in side position, makes fire retardant and HDPE resin that better consistency be arranged.
Example 2: the proportioning of material is: (by weight percentage)
HDPE resin (model is TR-48) 63%
(model is ANT-6/mg (OH) in composite halogen-free resistance alkene combustion agent
2) 25%
Processing aid (model is EVA) 1%
Stablizer (model is KH-550) 1%
Working method is with example 1.