CN1211629A - Treatment method for high zinc containing iron dust - Google Patents

Treatment method for high zinc containing iron dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1211629A
CN1211629A CN98103522A CN98103522A CN1211629A CN 1211629 A CN1211629 A CN 1211629A CN 98103522 A CN98103522 A CN 98103522A CN 98103522 A CN98103522 A CN 98103522A CN 1211629 A CN1211629 A CN 1211629A
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iron
zinc
slag
dust
lumps
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CN98103522A
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CN1067439C (en
Inventor
周渝生
陈亮
张美芳
李峻泰
王东彦
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Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Baoshan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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Abstract

A process for treating high-zinc powdered dust containing Fe (30-75 wt.%), Zn (1-30), C (0-30), Pb (0-5) and S (0-3) includes adding C-containing material to the powdered dust to make carbon content 15-25 wt.%, granulating to 5-50 mm of granularity, loading in container, putting high-temp smelting slags over it, holding temp at 1100-1600 deg.C for 10-30 min to obtain low-Zn iron particles, slags and high-Zn smoke, separating iron particles from salgs, and collecting high-Zn smoke to obtain zinc product with zinc content higher than 40%. Its advantage is high recovery rate of iron and zinc (up to 90% or more).

Description

Method for treating high-zinc iron-containing dust
The invention relates to a method for treating iron-containing dust, in particular to a method for recovering iron and zinc from high-zinc iron-containing dust.
At present, 10 kilograms of gas mud which is difficult to recycle and utilize high zinc and 250-550 kilograms of blast furnace slag with the temperature of 1450-1500 ℃ are generated along with each ton of molten iron produced by large and medium-sized blast furnaces (the waste heat is not recycled); converter and electric furnace each ton of steel also accompany about 5 kg of flue gas dust ash containing high zinc which is difficult to process and about 140 kg of steel slag (the waste heat is not recycled), because the zinc content in the high zinc iron-containing dust reaches 0.7-25%, if the high zinc iron-containing dust is used as blast furnace raw material, the high zinc iron-containing dust can cause melting conglomeration in the blast furnace to obstruct production, the high zinc iron-containing dust is not suitable for iron making; blast furnace gas mud, converter secondary ash and electric furnace dust belong to the high-zinc iron-containing dust, and are difficult to treat, occupy a large amount of storage yards and seriously pollute the environment. Meanwhile, because the iron content is very high, a large amount of iron resources are wasted without recycling. Therefore, the recycling of the high-zinc iron-containing dust is a difficult problem which troubles metallurgical enterprises for a long time. The treatment method in the prior art needs special smelting furnace equipment, and realizes the iron-making process by additionally consuming solid, liquid and gaseous fuels to heat the iron-containing raw materials, so that the equipment investment, the operation cost and the energy consumption are very high, and the treatment effect is not ideal.
The invention aims to obtain a method for recovering and treating iron-containing dust with high zinc, which can recover iron and zinc by utilizing steel slag or blast furnace slag and existing equipment, the waste heat of which is not utilized in the prior art, and does not need energy consumption and new equipment investment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
a method for processing high-zinc iron-containing dust comprises the following main components (by weight): the method comprises the steps of adding a certain carbon-containing material into iron-containing dust to reach the carbon content of 15-25%, preparing the iron-containing dust into lumps with the particle size of 5-50 mm, placing the lumps into a reaction container according to 5-15% of the weight of molten slag, adding red hot smelting molten slag into the lumps, keeping the red hot smelting molten slag at a reaction temperature of over 1100 ℃ for 10-30 minutes, reducing to obtain low-zinc granular iron, slag and high-zinc flue gas, separating the granular iron from the slag, and recycling the high-zinc flue gas by using dust collection equipment to obtain a zinc product with the zinc content of more than 40%.
The iron-containing dust also comprises (by weight): 0-30% of carbon, 0-5% of lead and 0-3% of sulfur
The reaction temperature is 1100-1600 ℃.
The smelting slag is steel slag, blast furnace slag and other metallurgical slag with the temperature of 1300-1600 ℃.
The reaction vessel is a steel slag pot or a shallow tray.
The present invention is described in further detail below.
The key points of the invention are as follows: adding a certain amount of carbon into high-zinc iron-containing dust powder to prepare lumps with carbon-containing particle sizes of 5-50 mm, laying the lumps in a steel slag tank or a shallow tray in advance, impacting and heating dust mud lumps by using high-temperature red slag in a slag discharging process, heating the lumps to 1200-1600 ℃ by the red slag in a transportation process, and keeping the temperature for 20-30 minutes, so that zinc oxide in the dust mud lumps is volatilized, iron oxide in the dust mud lumps is reduced into low-zinc granular iron to be mixed in the red slag, the low-zinc granular iron is separated from the red slag, and volatilized high-zinc gas can be recovered by dust collection equipment.
The briquette has the particle size of 5-50 mm, is unlimited in shape, has the particle size of less than 5mm, is easy to generate dust and is inconvenient to transport; greater than 50mm affects heat transfer and reaction rate.
The iron-containing dust comprises the following components (by weight): the iron content is 30-75% (the existing form is simple substance Fe, Fe)3O4、Fe2O3And CaFe2O4、FeSiO3FeS, etc.), zinc 1-30%, carbon 0-30%, lead 0-5%, and sulfur 0-3%.
Adding a certain amount of carbon-containing material to make the carbon content reach 15-25%, according to the carbon and high-valence iron oxide Fe2O3Equivalent calculation of reduction in the reaction In, Fe2O3The weight ratio of the complete reaction with the C is as follows: fe2O3C = 80: 18, since the iron content range of the dust is generally in proportion to pure Fe2O3The ore (containing 72 percent of Fe) needs to be low, so the carbon equivalent for reduction can be met when the mixture ratio reaches 15 percent; considering the different reactivity of carbon, a certain proportion can be prepared, so that the carbon content is 15-25%, and the recovery rate of iron above 95% can be met.
The carbonaceous material can utilize a part of the carbon contained in the iron-containing dust, and a part of the iron-containing dust is made into carbonaceous lumps by adopting dust removal dust powder of a coking plant, or coke powder and coal powder, and is dried, the carbonaceous lumps are laid in a steel slag tank in advance according to about 10 percent of the weight of red slag, and the red hot steel slag is added to the lumps during slag discharging; or the slag is laid in a shallow tray in advance, covered and heated by high-temperature slag in a slag tank, and kept at the temperature of over 1100 ℃ for 20-30 minutes to obtain low-zinc granular iron, slag and high-zinc flue gas.
The principle of the invention is as follows: iron oxides in the dust agglomerates undergo the following direct reduction reaction with carbon at high temperatures:
, ,
the generated iron reacts with the red hot carbon to generate the low melting point raw iron particles as follows:
, ,
reducing iron oxide in the dust and mud lumps into low-zinc granular iron to be mixed with the red slag, separating the granular iron from the slag by utilizing the existing steel slag treatment equipment of a steel plant by a hot closed tank method or a roller method, and separating by using a magnetic separation device to obtain the granular iron.
For a blast furnace ironmaking plant without a steelmaking workshop, the high-zinc gas mud can be reduced by utilizing the sensible heat of blast furnace slag, and then theslag is separated from granular iron by a granulated slag granulating system.
The zinc oxide in the dust agglomerate is reduced and volatilized: the zinc volatilizes into gas above 900 ℃, volatilizes along with the smoke dust, and is oxidized into zinc oxide to deposit after entering the air, namely: and recycling high-zinc flue gas by using dust collection equipment to obtain a zinc product containing 40-60% of zinc, wherein the recovery rate of zinc can reach more than 90%, and can reach more than 95% under the condition of excessive carbon.
The granular iron prepared by the method can be used as a waste steel raw material for a converter or an electric furnace, and also can be used as a raw material for an iron melting furnace or a blast furnace, and the recovery rate of iron and zinc in the high-zinc dust can reach more than 90%.
The invention is also suitable for recovering the granular iron products from the waste dust and the pyrite cinder with low cost in other nonferrous smelting plants generating wastes.
The invention does not need to adopt a special reaction device, utilizes the slag afterheat in the current flow of a smelting plant and the existing slag device, converts part of high-zinc dust into granular waste steel, recovers the other part of high-zinc dust from a dust collecting system to obtain a zinc product, does not generate secondary pollution, does not discharge new solid waste and harmful gas, does not need to use additional fuel, greatly saves energy for dust treatment, improves the energy efficiency of a steel plant, and reduces the product cost. Meanwhile, except a small amount of cold mixing and briquetting equipment, other pyrometallurgical equipment is not required to be built, only the existing steel and iron slag recovery and treatment equipment of a steel plant is utilized, and the investment of the equipment is very low.
Embodiments of the present invention are described below.
Example 1
In this example, main electric precipitator dust was sintered, and the components thereof are shown in table 1, and coke powder was added thereto to uniformly compact the dust into agglomerates containing 18 to 20% C, and the agglomerates were dried and then charged into slag pots (each pot can contain 33 tons of molten slag), and about 3 tons of the above-mentioned carbon-containing agglomerates were previously placed in the bottom of the pot. In the slag discharging process, 1600 ℃ steel-making slag is uniformly mixed with carbon-containing agglomerates after entering a slag tank, the carbon-containing agglomerates are wrapped and heated, the temperature of molten slag is reduced by about 200-300 ℃, the slag is heated for 20-30 minutes, iron oxide in the dust agglomerates and carbon are subjected to direct reduction reaction to generate low-melting-point pig iron particles, the pig iron particles are melted and contracted to form granular iron and are separated from the molten slag, the granular iron is embedded in solid slag, the slag and the iron are granulated by a hot stuffy tank method or a roller method, and then a magnetic separation device is used for separating to obtain granular iron products. About 0.45 ton of granular iron can be recovered from each ton of sintering main electric dust, and 0.15 ton of coke powder or coke plant CDQ powder (coke dust recovered from dry quenching flue gas, containing more than 75% of fixed carbon and about 3% of volatile components) is consumed.
Example 2
Blast furnace gas mud (containing iron 46.51% and carbon 22.19% and the components are shown in Table 1) is dried or aired, then a proper amount of adhesive is added,such as one or more of waste paper pulp liquid, waste syrup, water glass or cement, etc., and is pressed into 35X 25X 15 phi elliptic lumps by a double-roller ball pressThe briquette contains 22% of carbon, so that carbon powder is not needed to be added, the briquette is dried and then is pre-added into a slag pot according to the proportion of 10% of the weight of red slag, 1500-1600 ℃ steel slag is flushed into the slag pot during slag discharging, the steel slag is mixed with the briquette and wrapped and heated to 1200 ℃, after 20-30 minutes, the briquette is reduced into granular iron, about 0.42 ton (about 2% of C) of granular iron can be produced per ton of dust, 0.25 ton of slag is produced, and the slag and the steel slag can be used as a paving material after being uniformly mixed. TABLE 1
Numbering Chemical composition (wt%)
Fe FeO Zn C Pb S
Example 1 48.27 5.62 1.86 4.2 0.57 0.69
Example 2 46.51 2.9 1.6 22.19 0.53 0.41

Claims (5)

1. A method for treating high-zinc iron-containing dust is characterized by comprising the following steps: the main components of the iron-containing dust are as follows (by weight): the method comprises the steps of adding 30-75% of total iron and 1-30% of zinc into iron-containing dust, preparing the iron-containing dust into lumps with the particle size of 5-50 mm after certain carbon-containing materials are added to the iron-containing dust to reach the carbon content of 15-25%, placing the lumps into a reaction container according to 5-15% of the weight of molten slag, adding red hot smelting molten slag into the lumps, keeping the lumps at a reaction temperature of over 1100 ℃ for 10-30 minutes, reducing to obtain low-zinc granular iron, slag and high-zinc flue gas, separating the granular iron from the slag, and recycling the high-zinc flue gas by using dust collection equipment to obtain a zinc product with the zinc content of more than 40%.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the iron-containing dust also comprises the following components (by weight): 0-30% of carbon, 0-5% of lead and 0-3% of sulfur
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the reaction temperature is 1100-1600 ℃.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the smelting slag is steel slag, blast furnace slag and other metallurgical slag with the temperature of 1300-1600 ℃.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the reaction vessel is a steel slag pot or a shallow tray.
CN98103522A 1998-07-31 1998-07-31 Treatment method for high zinc containing iron dust Expired - Fee Related CN1067439C (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101144122B (en) * 2006-09-14 2010-06-23 株式会社亚斯泰克入江 Method of recycling zinc-containing converter dust
CN101805809A (en) * 2010-04-22 2010-08-18 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for utilizing blast furnace dust
CN102089448A (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-06-08 株式会社神户制钢所 Briquette manufacturing method, reductive metal manufacturing method, and zinc or lead separation method
CN102085526A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-06-08 山东乾舜矿冶科技股份有限公司 Recycling method of blast furnace dust generated in steel making industry
CN101818263B (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-06-13 鞍钢股份有限公司 Recovery processing method of zinc-containing and iron-containing dust and mud
CN101818264B (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-07-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for treating zinc-containing and iron-containing dust and mud
CN103710480A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-04-09 济南鲍德炉料有限公司 Production method for reducing iron ores by utilization of liquid-state steel slag residual heat
CN103740939A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Method for producing molten iron and recovering zinc by using zinc-containing dust and sludge of steel plant
CN105838876A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-10 北京科技大学 Method for recovering and treating zinc-containing dust through blast furnace slag sensible heat
CN107604157A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-19 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing iron-carbon composite briquette for blast furnace by utilizing thermal-state converter slag
CN107686895A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-13 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 A kind of metallurgical solid waste method of comprehensive utilization
CN110218872A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-10 王俊英 A kind of pyrogenic process enrichment-wet separation multistage coupling integration processing method
CN110512087A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 广东金宇环境科技有限公司 A kind of method of high temperature melting furnace processing steel-making dust-collector
CN110669942A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for treating zinc-containing dust in steel plant
CN112267021A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-01-26 钢研晟华科技股份有限公司 System and method for coprocessing zinc-containing dust and molten steel slag
CN112342375A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 Method for recovering iron in metallurgical dust and mud

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JPS51145528A (en) * 1975-06-09 1976-12-14 Nippon Jiriyoku Senkou Kk Process for treatment of electric furnace dust with sensible heat of melted slag
DE3906869C1 (en) * 1989-03-03 1989-11-02 Klimanek Gmbh, 6680 Wiebelskirchen, De Process for producing a concentrate enrichment of metals or oxides thereof from filter dusts by expelling them from the filter dusts in their vapour form and thus collecting them in concentrated form
SE9003494L (en) * 1990-11-01 1992-05-02 Ssab Tunnplaat Ab TAKE CARE OF FINE CORN REMEDY PRODUCTS
JP3052706B2 (en) * 1993-12-10 2000-06-19 日本鋼管株式会社 How to recover zinc in dust
CN1043251C (en) * 1995-05-31 1999-05-05 爱知制钢株式会社 Method and apparatus of treating dusts containing oxides

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101144122B (en) * 2006-09-14 2010-06-23 株式会社亚斯泰克入江 Method of recycling zinc-containing converter dust
CN102089448A (en) * 2008-07-11 2011-06-08 株式会社神户制钢所 Briquette manufacturing method, reductive metal manufacturing method, and zinc or lead separation method
CN101818263B (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-06-13 鞍钢股份有限公司 Recovery processing method of zinc-containing and iron-containing dust and mud
CN101818264B (en) * 2009-02-27 2012-07-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for treating zinc-containing and iron-containing dust and mud
CN101805809A (en) * 2010-04-22 2010-08-18 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 Method for utilizing blast furnace dust
CN102085526A (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-06-08 山东乾舜矿冶科技股份有限公司 Recycling method of blast furnace dust generated in steel making industry
CN102085526B (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-10-03 山东乾舜矿冶科技股份有限公司 Recycling method of blast furnace dust generated in steel making industry
CN103710480B (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-01-20 济南鲍德炉料有限公司 A kind of production method of liquid steel slag waste heat reducing iron ore
CN103710480A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-04-09 济南鲍德炉料有限公司 Production method for reducing iron ores by utilization of liquid-state steel slag residual heat
CN103740939A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 Method for producing molten iron and recovering zinc by using zinc-containing dust and sludge of steel plant
CN105838876A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-08-10 北京科技大学 Method for recovering and treating zinc-containing dust through blast furnace slag sensible heat
CN107604157A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-19 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing iron-carbon composite briquette for blast furnace by utilizing thermal-state converter slag
CN107604157B (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-22 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing iron-carbon composite briquette for blast furnace by utilizing thermal-state converter slag
CN107686895A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-02-13 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 A kind of metallurgical solid waste method of comprehensive utilization
CN110218872A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-10 王俊英 A kind of pyrogenic process enrichment-wet separation multistage coupling integration processing method
CN110512087A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-29 广东金宇环境科技有限公司 A kind of method of high temperature melting furnace processing steel-making dust-collector
CN110669942A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for treating zinc-containing dust in steel plant
CN112267021A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-01-26 钢研晟华科技股份有限公司 System and method for coprocessing zinc-containing dust and molten steel slag
CN112342375A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-09 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 Method for recovering iron in metallurgical dust and mud

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