CN1211500C - Metal surface anti-corrosion method based on surface nanometer construct - Google Patents
Metal surface anti-corrosion method based on surface nanometer construct Download PDFInfo
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- CN1211500C CN1211500C CN 03108161 CN03108161A CN1211500C CN 1211500 C CN1211500 C CN 1211500C CN 03108161 CN03108161 CN 03108161 CN 03108161 A CN03108161 A CN 03108161A CN 1211500 C CN1211500 C CN 1211500C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an anticorrosion treatment method for metal surfaces, which comprises the steps that EAcAc is added in ethanol, Tetrabutyl titanate is then added, water is added so as to regulate the size of colloidal particles, andultramicro TiO#-2 sol is prepared. A nanometer TiO-2 film is decorated on the surface of a metal basal body by a crystal pulling method, and dredge water type nanometer TiO-2 films are prepared after hydro-thermal post treatment and surface fluorine silylation are carried out. The ultramicro TiO#-2 sol is used as a decorative medium, the nanometer TiO#-2 film is constructed on the metal surface by the crystal pulling method, the present invention is not influenced by the types, the shapes and the size of the basal body, and a nanometer TiO#-2 film layer with symmetrical film thickness and controllable thickness can be obtained. TiO#-2 in the nanometer films can be crystallized and rearranged by adopting the hydro-thermal post treatment, and a crack phenomenon in the films can be effectively eliminated. The surface fluorine silylation treatment can remarkably increase the hydrophobicity of the nanometer TiO#-2 film, and thereby, metal corrosion currents can be decreased by about three orders, namely that the metal corrosion resistance is largely increased. The present invention has the advantages of simple process, high controllability, simple devices and strong practicability.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal surface anticorrosive treatment process, especially a kind of metal surface anticorrosive method of constructing based on nano surface.
(2) background technology
A major cause of metal generation corrosion failure is because the metallic surface contacts with the atmosphere of electrolyte solution or humidity, produces various corrosion galvanic cells thus.Anticorrosive metal can keep metallic surface and corrosive environment to isolate by changing the metallic surface state as far as possible, takes place to prevent corrosive.At present main the employing in the metallic surface modified one deck pottery protective membrane, and as nitride, carbide, transition metal oxide, wherein comparatively successful have a semi-conductor SiO
2, TiO
2Film and complete nonconducting Al
2O
3Film, the perhaps composite membrane of forming by them, the corrosion resisting property of metal is all improved in various degree.Its preparation method mainly contains two kinds of dry method and wet methods, and wherein dry method comprises physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), modifies one deck compact protective film in the metallic surface.Above-mentioned preparation method generally needs specific large-scale instrument and equipment, the process complexity, and cost is higher.Wet method mainly adopts sol-gel (sol-gel) method, electrodip process etc., and wherein the sol-gel method has easy to operationly, and advantage such as the thickness of particulate size, film is easy to control has caused people's attention.Yet, adopt the nanometer film of sol-gel method preparation mostly to be porous membrane, and defective such as be full of cracks easily takes place, cause electrolyte solution easily to be penetrated into the metallic surface and cause that local corrosion, practical application run into very big difficulty.
(3) summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of with ultra micro TiO
2Colloidal sol utilizes crystal pulling method to modify one deck nano-TiO on the metallic surface for modifying medium
2Film, and the metal surface anticorrosive method that the erosion resistance of metal is greatly improved through hydro-thermal aftertreatment, the processing of surperficial silicon fluoride base.
The step of the metal surface anticorrosive method of constructing based on nano surface is as follows:
Step 1): preparation ultra micro TiO
2Colloidal sol, at room temperature, dehydrated alcohol and methyl aceto acetate (EAcAc) thorough mixing, add the tetrabutyl titanate reaction again, dropwise add entry and regulate the size of micelle, continue to stir 5～10 hours, obtain faint yellow vitreosol, set aside for use, the volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol, tetrabutyl titanate, water and EacAc are 20～40: 4～10: 0.1～1: 1.
Step 2): the metal base surface pre-treatment, with the metal base surface polishing, polishing, standby after cleaning, the drying.
Step 3): plated film is immersed in TiO to metallic matrix
2In the colloidal sol, adopt crystal pulling method at the uniform velocity to lift then, modify the layer of even nano-TiO in the metallic surface with the speed of 0.1～5mm/s
2Film, after the seasoning, repetitive operation 2～5 times, 200～800 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 30～90min in retort furnace reduce to room temperature more naturally at last.
Step 4): the hydro-thermal aftertreatment, surface finish nano TiO
2Behind the tinsel hydrothermal treatment consists 10～60min of film, seasoning is put into 200～600 ℃ of calcination 10～90min of retort furnace constant temperature, naturally cooling again.
Step 5): surperficial silicon fluoride base processing, reprocessed nanometer film/the tinsel of hydro-thermal is put into 0.1～5% silicon fluoride (FSA-13) methanol solution soak, take out and clean, dry down at 100～400 ℃, make nanometer film surface hydrophobization fully, construct hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film.
The present invention is with ultra micro TiO
2Colloidal sol adopts crystal pulling method to construct nano-TiO in the metallic surface for modifying medium
2Film is not subjected to the influence of factors such as matrix kind, shape, size, can obtain the nano-TiO of uniform film thickness, controllable thickness
2Rete.Particularly adopt the hydro-thermal post treatment method to make TiO in the nanometer film
2Crystallization is reset, and is constant and more even with the maintenance thickness, and effectively eliminates crack performance in the film, solved with other technology to prepare the difficult problem that be full of cracks takes place nanometer film.In addition, the processing of surperficial silicon fluoride base can significantly improve nano-TiO
2The hydrophobicity of film, thus make corrosion of metal electric currents such as stainless steel, copper, aluminium reduce about 3 orders of magnitude, and promptly the erosion resistance of metal increases substantially.Technology of the present invention is simple, controllability is strong, required equipment is simple and easy, practical.
The PGSTAT30 electrochemical workstation test of Dutch Autolab company is used in the corrosion-resistant behavior of metal, adopt electrochemistry linear polarization and AC impedence method test, adopt three-electrode system, three Room electrolyzers, various samples with preparation are working electrode, the Pt electrode is as supporting electrode, and reference electrode is saturated calomel electrode (SCE), and electrolytic solution (consists of: NaCl 8.6g/dm for containing Ringer solution
3, KCl 0.30g/dm
3, CaCl
20.48g/dm
3), NaCl solution and HCl solution, whole test process electrolyzer all are placed in the shielded cell to reduce the interference of outer bound pair test macro.Test result shows: surface construction hydrophobic nano TiO
2The solidity to corrosion of film/metal electrode is greater than nano-TiO
2The nanometer performance of membrane electrode is all much larger than the corrosion resisting property of respective metal.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for implementing TiO in 1
2The gel particle distribution figure of colloidal sol.
Fig. 2 is for implementing behind 1 plated film nano-TiO without the hydro-thermal aftertreatment
2The SEM photo of film/316L.
Fig. 3 is for implementing 1 hydrophobic nano TiO
2The XRD curve of film/316L.
(5) embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Preparation ultra micro TiO
2Colloidal sol: under normal temperature, normal pressure, add 1ml EAcAc earlier in the 20ml dehydrated alcohol, under agitation add the 4mL tetrabutyl titanate, behind the reaction 1h, in 30min, add 0.2ml water, stir after 5 hours, placed then one day, get ultra micro TiO
2Colloidal sol; From the gel particle distribution figure of Fig. 1 colloidal sol TiO as can be seen
2Colloid diameter is 1.00nm substantially, almost can't see big agglomeration;
The metal base surface pre-treatment: the 316L stainless steel is polished, the polishing of No. 10 abrasive paper for metallograph, used acetone successively again with 1000 purpose silicon carbide papers, and dehydrated alcohol, ultrapure water ultrasonic cleaning, dry back are standby;
Plated film: metallic matrix is immersed in TiO
2In the colloidal sol,,, repeat to lift 3 times after the seasoning with at the uniform velocity the lifting of 1mm/s with mechanical pulling machine, put into 450 ℃ of calcination 30min of retort furnace constant temperature, naturally cooling makes nano-TiO
2Film; SEM observes visible (see figure 2), nano-TiO
2The film surface is smooth substantially, and the diameter in hole is about 21nm in order, and uniform particles distributes;
Hydro-thermal aftertreatment: nano-TiO
2Film/316L after the seasoning, puts into 450 ℃ of calcination 10min of retort furnace, naturally cooling through hydrothermal treatment consists 10min;
Surface silicon fluoride base processing: again with nano-TiO
2Film/316L puts into 1% FSA-13 methyl alcohol immersion 4h taking-up, after the cleaning, at 140 ℃ of dry 1h, is prepared into hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film/316L.The XRD test result shows (see figure 3), TiO
2The peak is sharp-pointed and strong, mainly is feature crystal faces such as anatase octahedrite (101), (004), (112), (200), and TiO is described
2Degree of crystallinity and purity very high, do not find rutile TiO
2
Observe under the low power scanning electron microscope, crack performance be can't see in the metallic surface, and the surface contact angle degree of the nanometer film after the hydrothermal treatment consists can reach 104.4 °, and again after the processing of surperficial silicon fluoride base, the hydrophobic as can be known angle of contact angle test can reach more than 126 °.
Embodiment 2～4
Nano-TiO
2The preparation of film/316L only changes the hydro-thermal aftertreatment time with embodiment 1, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 nano-TiO
2Film surface topography, yardstick and contact angle and hydrothermal treatment consists time relation
| Embodiment | Time (min) | Pattern | Particle diameter (nm) | Thickness (μ m) | Contact angle (°) |
| Comparative Examples 1 embodiment 1 embodiment 2 embodiment 3 embodiment 4 | 0 10 20 30 60 | Porous, reunion, be full of cracks porous, in order, do not have the be full of cracks of reunion porous, reunite, do not have the be full of cracks porous, in order, do not have the be full of cracks of reunion porous, in order, do not have a be full of cracks of reunion | 30～21 12～18 39～18 18～21 18～21 | 2 2 2 2 1.8 | 41.5 104.4 78.5 90.5 78.5 |
Embodiment 5
Nano-TiO
2The preparation of film/316L is with embodiment 1, with the nano-TiO of 316L stainless steel, the preparation of sol-gel method
2Film/316L and hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film/316L electrode is as working electrode, the Pt plate electrode is as supporting electrode, reference electrode is saturated calomel electrode (SCE), electrolytic solution is for containing Ringer solution, NaCl solution and HCl solution, the whole test process electrolyzer all is placed in the shielded cell reducing the interference of outer bound pair test macro, the linear polarization scan scope of electrochemistry near corrosion potential ± 15mV, sweep velocity is 0.167mV/s; The frequency that AC impedence method is measured is 10
5～10
-3, the results are shown in Table 2～4.Surface construction nano-TiO as can be seen from Table 2
2The stainless solidity to corrosion of the 316L of film is significantly improved, hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film is more obvious for improving the stainless steel erosion resistance.As nano-TiO
2Film and hydrophobic nano TiO
2The E of film in containing Ringer solution
CorrBe respectively-0.165V and-0.042 (vs SCE) (seeing Table 3), (0.313V) obviously shuffle than the corrosion potential of 316L stainless steel in simulated body fluid; Corrosion resistance is respectively 1.15 * 10
5Ω and 4.924 * 10
5Ω, corrosion electric current density is respectively 3.648 * 10
-8A/cm
-2With 4.11 * 10
-9A/cm
-2, anti-corrosion resistance ratio 316L improves 2 orders of magnitude, and corrosion current reduces by 2～3 orders of magnitude.Table 4 is the electrochemical AC impedance measure analog data of each electrode in 0.5M NaCl, the 316L stainless steel is after surface-hydrophobicized nanometer is constructed as can be seen from Table 4, corrosion resistance has improved about 4 orders of magnitude in 0.5M NaCl solution, and promptly the solidity to corrosion of metal increases substantially.In the whole measuring process, after nanostructure was constructed in the metallic surface, electrode performance was stable, and favorable reproducibility strengthens the corrosion resisting property that surface hydrophobicity can significantly improve metal.
Table 2 316 stainless steel surface are the corrosion parameter in 1M HCl solution after nanometer is constructed processing
| Sample | -E corr (V) | R p(Ω) | I corr(A/cm 2) |
| 316L TiO 2/316L FSA+TiO 2/316L | 0.355 0.307 0.311 | 1.056E+2 2.584E+3 6.46E+3 | 2.48E-4 1.735E-6 1.558E-6 |
Table 3 316 stainless steel surface are the corrosion parameter in Ringer solution after nanometer is constructed processing
| Sample | -E corr(V) | R p(Ω) | I corr (A/cm 2) |
| 316L TiO 2/316L FSA+TiO 2/316L | 0.313 0.165 0.042 | 9.43E-3 1.15E+5 4.924E+5 | 6.238E-7 3.648E-8 4.713E-9 |
Table 4. AC impedence method is measured 316 stainless steels corrosion resistance in 0.5M NaCl solution after nano surface is constructed
| Sample | 316L | TiO 2/316 L | FSA+TiO 2/316L |
| Corrosion resistance | 66.3kΩ | 430kΩ | 174,000kΩ |
Substitute 316 stainless steels, hydrophobic nano TiO with 2024 aluminium alloys
2The preparation method of film/2024 aluminium alloys is with embodiment 1,, with hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film/2024 aluminium alloys, nano-TiO
2Film/2024 aluminum alloy anodes and aluminum alloy anode are as working electrode, and the corrosion-resistant performance testing method of material the results are shown in Table 5 with embodiment 5, and in the NaCl of different concns solution, corrosion potential is obviously shuffled as can be seen from Table 5, hydrophobic nano TiO
2Anti-corrosion resistance and the corrosion current of film/Al in 0.5M NaCl is respectively 2.03 * 10
6Ohm and 8.678 * 10
-9A/cm
2, than anti-corrosion resistance high nearly 4 orders of magnitude of aluminum alloy anode at 0.1M NaCl solution, anti-corrosion electric current reduces by 3～4 orders of magnitude.
Table 5 2024 aluminum alloy surface through nanometer construct handle after in the NaCl of different concns solution the galvanic corrosion parameter
| Sample | -E corr(V) | R p(Ohm) | I corr(A/cm 2) |
| Al/0.1M NaCl TiO2/Al/0.1M NaCl FSA/TiO2/Al//0.5M NaCl | 0.646 0.661 0.512 | 3.264E+3 3.699E+5 2.03E+6 | 3.815E-6 6.459E-9 8.678E-9 |
Embodiment 7
Method with embodiment 1 prepares hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film/copper electrode is with hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film/copper, nano-TiO
2Film/copper and copper are as working electrode, and electrochemical test method is with embodiment 5, and after electro-chemical test finished, copper electrode is in the oxidized green that becomes in test polarization curve rear surface, and was more stable through the electrode that nano surface is constructed.Table 6 is listed the different electrodes of test galvanic corrosion parameter in 0.1M NaCl under the equal conditions.In 0.1M NaCl solution, corrosion potential is obviously shuffled as can be seen from Table 6, hydrophobic nano TiO
2The anti-corrosion resistance of film/copper electrode improves nearly 3 orders of magnitude, and anti-corrosion electric current reduces by 3～4 orders of magnitude.
Table 6 printed circuit board (PCB) (copper) surface corrosion parameter in 0.1M NaCl solution after nanometer is constructed processing
| Sample | -E corr(V) | R p(Ohm) | I corr(A/cm 2) |
| Cu TiO2/Cu FSA/TiO2/Cu | 0.118 0.08 0.078 | 1.769E+3 2.047E+5 1.233E+6 | 1.356E-5 5.677E-8 3.202E-9 |
Claims (4)
1. the metal surface anticorrosive method of constructing based on nano surface is characterized in that its step is as follows:
Step 1): preparation ultra micro TiO
2Colloidal sol, at room temperature, dehydrated alcohol and methyl aceto acetate thorough mixing, add the tetrabutyl titanate reaction, add entry and regulate the size of micelle, continue to stir 5～10 hours, obtain faint yellow vitreosol, set aside for use, the volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol, tetrabutyl titanate, water and methyl aceto acetate are 20～40: 4～10: 0.1～1: 1;
Step 2): the metal base surface pre-treatment, with the metal base surface polishing, polishing, standby after cleaning, the drying;
Step 3): the surface construction nano coating is immersed in TiO to metallic matrix
2In the colloidal sol, adopt crystal pulling method at the uniform velocity to lift then, modify the layer of even nano-TiO in the metallic surface with the speed of 0.1～5mm/s
2Film, after the seasoning, repetitive operation 2～5 times, 200～800 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 30～90min in retort furnace reduce to room temperature more naturally at last;
Step 4): the hydro-thermal aftertreatment, surface finish nano TiO
2Behind the tinsel hydrothermal treatment consists 10～60min of film, seasoning is put into 200～600 ℃ of calcination 10～90min of retort furnace constant temperature, naturally cooling again;
Step 5): the processing of surperficial silicon fluoride base, the reprocessed nanometer film/tinsel of hydro-thermal is put into 0.1%～5% silicon fluoride methanol solution soak, take out and clean, dry under 100～400 ℃, be built into hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film.
2, metal surface anticorrosive method of constructing based on nano surface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in step 1), adds the butyl (tetra) titanate reaction and adds later the size that micelle is regulated in entry in 1 hour again.
3, metal surface anticorrosive method of constructing based on nano surface as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in step 1), resulting faint yellow vitreosol place 1 day stand-by.
4, metal surface anticorrosive method of constructing as claimed in claim 1 based on nano surface, it is characterized in that in step 5), surface silicon fluoride base processing, reprocessed nanometer film/the tinsel of hydro-thermal put into take out after 0.1%～5% silicon fluoride methanol solution soaks 4h, clean, dry 1h under 100～400 ℃ is built into hydrophobic nano TiO
2Film.
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| CN102912345A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 南京信息工程大学 | Aluminium alloy surface corrosion control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102912345A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 南京信息工程大学 | Aluminium alloy surface corrosion control method |
| CN102912345B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-10-22 | 南京信息工程大学 | Aluminium alloy surface corrosion control method |
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