CN1210968C - Charging method of mobile communication system - Google Patents
Charging method of mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1210968C CN1210968C CNB02121347XA CN02121347A CN1210968C CN 1210968 C CN1210968 C CN 1210968C CN B02121347X A CNB02121347X A CN B02121347XA CN 02121347 A CN02121347 A CN 02121347A CN 1210968 C CN1210968 C CN 1210968C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a charging method in a mobile communication system, which can adjust the charging rate of a user dynamically according to the actual operation status of the system. Actually, the method can be carried out according to the parameters of system operation parameters, service periods, the types of the user and the application of the service, operation periods, operation positions, etc., then the indication information of the concession of the charging rate supplied to the user is determined, and the indication information of the concession of the charging rate is sent to a user equipment (UE) by the system. When communication is carried out by the UE, whether the user has the concession of the charging rate is judged, if the user has the concession, the user is charged according to the concession of the charging rate, or else, the user is charged according to a normal charging rate. With the adoption of the proposal, the present invention is favorable for prompting a user to carry out the network communication according to the indication of the information of the concession of the charging rate; thereby, the communication fee of the user can be reduced, the network service time of the user is increased, and the utilization rate of the communication equipment of an operation enterprise is also increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charging method in the mobile communication system.
Background technology
In the charging method in existing mobile communications system, according to charge to as if the circuit domain data service still be block domain data service and distinguishing to some extent.For the charging method of circuit domain business, for example to charge for voice service, the foundation of charging is according to the time that takies resource (air time), the distance of both call sides, factor such as whether roam are determined the expense once conversed; Typical computational methods are: call rate=rate * charging duration; Wherein rate by the service provider according to operation cost, according to whether being conversation rate in this service area, toll message rate, farm work rate and difference; The charging duration is for to begin to the at first release of on-hook or wireless channel from called party answer.For the charging of circuit domain data service, be to calculate according to communication distance, efficient communication duration and terminal traffic speed; Communication distance and efficient communication duration and the similar processing of voice service, terminal traffic speed is high more, and expense is high more.
For block domain data service, main size according to aerial data packets for transmission is added up once the professional expense that is connected with quantity.
As from the foregoing, in the existing charging method of mobile communications network, user's conversation rate is that static the setting finished, and in mobile communication system, the utilance of each base station has nothing in common with each other, in time, place, class of subscriber, application type, occupation mode, the variation in network operation stage and change.For example, at the network operation initial stage, the network user is few, and network equipment utilance is very low; After number of users increased, network equipment utilance progressively improved; In the network operation process, in the operating time section, the telephone traffic that is arranged at commercial center is very big, and Radio Resource and ground resource utilance are very high, and near the utilance of the base station the recreation center, residential area is very low; Pass in time, after the operating time section finished, the utilance of the base station of commercial center sharply descended, and near the utilance of the base station the recreation center, residential area progressively improves, and when the user needed rest, the base station utilance began again to descend.The utilance of base station is different and different with class of subscriber and required application also.In the time of during the base station is in poor efficiency, network equipment resource is in idle condition, is not utilized, and causes the waste of resource.At present, Virtual network operator is preferential by giving to the user set time section, fixed dates, and the practical efficiency of network is taken into full account.Therefore existing charging method can't dynamically be adjusted according to the actual motion environment of mobile communication system, can not make full use of system resource according to the real resource utilance prompting user of system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and help the charging method that the user makes full use of system resource in a kind of mobile communication system.
For achieving the above object, the charging method in the mobile communication system provided by the invention comprises:
A. dynamically adjust the rate that the user charges according to system's operation parameter, service period, service period classification, service-user classification and application type, carrying classification, service quality (QoS) classification, operation stage, operation location parameter, determine to offer user's the preferential indication information of rate;
B. the preferential indication information of rate is sent to subscriber equipment (UE) by system;
C. when subscriber equipment communicated, it was preferential to judge whether the user enjoys rate, if enjoy, according to the preferential rate of its enjoyment it was chargeed, otherwise chargeed according to normal rate.
Described method also comprises: subscriber equipment is stored this information after receiving the preferential indication information of rate.
The described preferential indication information of rate of determining to offer the user of step a is to determine to comprise rate concessionary rate, the beginning and ending time that rate is preferential, the preferential indication information of rate of preferential ground of rate domain information.
Step b is described to send to subscriber equipment (UE) with the preferential indication information of rate, is to be undertaken by the mode of short message, voice suggestion or information broadcast by system.
And the preferential indication information of subscriber device stores rate is with in the subscriber identification module (SIM card) or the internal memory of equipment of this information stores in the equipment.
Preferential ground of rate domain information adopts the mode of longitude and latitude, geographical sign or map to describe.
Because the present invention dynamically adjusts the rate that the user charges according to the actual operation situation of system, determine to offer user's the preferential indication information of rate, and give the user with this information indicating, help pointing out the user to carry out network service according to the indication of rate favor information, so not only can reduce the user's communications expense, increase user's network service time, also improved the communication equipment utilance of operator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment flow chart of the method for the invention.
Embodiment
In mobile communication system, can as the duration of conversation rate, once conversation or the expense of once conversing, when changing, rate also can provide rate to revise information by advice of charge (AOC) supplementary service to the information that the user provides gateway to charge to the user.Charge information generally in the certain hour, in 5 seconds, by the voice suggestion user, also can be presented at information on the screen of subscriber equipment by short message way behind once conversation beginning, communication process centre or end of conversation.In addition, the telephone expenses summation in (as month, a week or a day) that this business can also provide the user in a certain period also can provide the remaining sum of subscriber card in addition.The method of the invention can be used as the preferential supplementary service of rate and provides service for the user.Be about to the method for the invention as the preferential supplementary service of rate, increase the preferential indication information of rate, make operator according to the base station utilance, according to base station operating time section, place, service-user classification and application type, operation stage, provide the different preferential indication informations of rate to the user, encourage the user to use network, thereby improve the utilance of network.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment flow chart of the method for the invention.According to Fig. 1, system dynamically adjusts charging rate in step 1 according to actual operation situation, adjusting rate should dynamically adjust according to parameters such as operation parameter, service period, service period classification, service-user classification and the application type of grid, carrying classification, service quality (QoS) classification, operation stage, operation positions, to provide to the user and the preferential indication information of the corresponding rate of system resource behaviour in service.Determine to offer user's the preferential indication information of rate in step 2.Soon the rate favor information will be professional as a supplement provides the gateway to charge favor information to the user, the rate favor information mainly comprises following content: rate concessionary rate, beginning and ending time, preferential ground of rate domain information that rate is preferential, and comprise other indication information, as the preferential sign of rate.
Wherein, the preferential flag bit that is masked as of rate is used for representing that the permission rate is preferential or the no rate of expression is preferential.The span of rate concessionary rate can be 0 to 1, or alternate manner.The manifestation mode of preferential beginning and ending time of rate is: (24 hours systems) during xxxx/xx month/xx day/xx when xx (or PM/AM (12 hours systems))/xx branch/xx second, and can be provided with flexibly according to actual conditions, for example: adopt xx time/xx to divide mode, but be not limited only to aforesaid way.Preferential ground of rate domain information can adopt modes such as longitude and latitude, terrestrial reference, map to be described, and also is not limited only to aforesaid way certainly.
The rate favor information sends to subscriber equipment (UE) by system by modes such as short message, voice suggestion, system information broadcasts in step 3, and UE can be stored in the rate favor information in SIM card or other internal memory in step 4.
Based on above-mentioned steps, the user is using UE to communicate in the process, it is preferential to judge in step 5 whether this user enjoys rate, if this user is in non-preferential zone, the user is in outside preferential zone, the grace period section in other words, it is preferential that this user goes without rate, and its rate concessionary rate is 0, and this moment, this user's charge information was handled by normal rate; When the user was in preferential zone or preferential period, it was preferential to illustrate that this user enjoys rate, and its rate concessionary rate is not 0, and then this user's actual rate is: normal rate * (1-preferential rate).
Need explanation at last, the preferential supplementary service of rate needs the support of grid, has only when system provides this professional, and the user just may use this business, so the user need be to system registry and after applying for this business, and the user could use this business; Certainly, when the user after system nullifies self or user and cancels this business, then the user can't use this business.
Claims (6)
1, the charging method in a kind of mobile communication system comprises:
Segment type, service-user classification and application type, carrying classification, service quality (QoS) classification, operation stage, operation location parameter are dynamically adjusted the rate that the user charges during a. according to system's operation parameter, service period, service, determine to offer user's the preferential indication information of rate;
B. the preferential indication information of rate is sent to subscriber equipment (UE) by system;
C. when subscriber equipment communicated, it was preferential to judge whether the user enjoys rate, if enjoy, according to the preferential rate of its enjoyment it was chargeed, otherwise chargeed according to normal rate.
2, the charging method in the mobile communication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described method also comprises: subscriber equipment is stored this information after receiving the preferential indication information of rate.
3, the charging method in the mobile communication system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the described preferential indication information of rate of determining to offer the user of step a, is to determine to comprise rate concessionary rate, the beginning and ending time that rate is preferential, the preferential indication information of rate of preferential ground of rate domain information.
4, the charging method in the mobile communication system according to claim 4 is characterized in that step b is described the preferential indication information of rate is sent to subscriber equipment (UE), is to be undertaken by the mode of short message, voice suggestion or information broadcast by system.
5, the charging method in the mobile communication system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the preferential indication information of subscriber device stores rate is with in the subscriber identification module (SIM card) or the internal memory of equipment of this information stores in the equipment.
6, the charging method in the mobile communication system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: preferential ground of rate domain information adopts the mode of longitude and latitude, geographical sign or map to describe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02121347XA CN1210968C (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Charging method of mobile communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02121347XA CN1210968C (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Charging method of mobile communication system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1464757A CN1464757A (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| CN1210968C true CN1210968C (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02121347XA Expired - Fee Related CN1210968C (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-06-14 | Charging method of mobile communication system |
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| CN (1) | CN1210968C (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1323514C (en) * | 2004-09-26 | 2007-06-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method of mobile pocket data business |
| CN1901587B (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2010-05-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | On-line price approving device and method of mobile communication network |
| CN100365984C (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2008-01-30 | 北京邮电大学 | Service quality charging method of internet business based on service grade protcol |
| CN101296093B (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2011-02-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging system, method and bargaining equipment |
| CN101466087B (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-02-16 | 宁波萨基姆波导研发有限公司 | Communication method for sectorization charging as well as communication system and customization terminal thereof |
| CN101765081A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Charging method and system |
| EP2348760A4 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-04-11 | Huawei Tech Co Ltd | Method, system and device for implementing subarea service |
| CN101835139A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-09-15 | 华为终端有限公司 | Method for managing protocol region, user identification card and mobile terminal system |
| CN102238475A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-11-09 | 华为软件技术有限公司 | Charging method and system for specified area |
| CN104243179A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-24 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Flexible billing strategy method |
| CN105871564B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-04-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of charge on traffic method and device |
| CN110570225A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-12-13 | 上海达龙信息科技有限公司 | Virtual cloud desktop use charging method, system, medium and electronic equipment |
| CN113726533B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2022-09-02 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Communication rate determining method, device, server and storage medium |
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2002
- 2002-06-14 CN CNB02121347XA patent/CN1210968C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1464757A (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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