CN1207385A - Purification of acetonitrile by distillative recovery/ion exchange resin treatment process - Google Patents
Purification of acetonitrile by distillative recovery/ion exchange resin treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1207385A CN1207385A CN 97117193 CN97117193A CN1207385A CN 1207385 A CN1207385 A CN 1207385A CN 97117193 CN97117193 CN 97117193 CN 97117193 A CN97117193 A CN 97117193A CN 1207385 A CN1207385 A CN 1207385A
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- acetonitrile
- reflux ratio
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- ion exchange
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- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 495
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007960 acetonitrile Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 21
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotononitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\C#N NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-IHWYPQMZSA-N (z)-but-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C/C#N NKKMVIVFRUYPLQ-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- SIWVGXQOXWGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;2-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C SIWVGXQOXWGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPEYHNFHDIXMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-amino-3-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonanyl)-(4-benzyl-5-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)methanone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC1CCN(CCN1Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)C1CC2CCCC(C1)C2N DPEYHNFHDIXMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSIFGMFVGDBOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iminobutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(=N)CC#N CSIFGMFVGDBOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023913 cation exchange resins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A process of producing HPLC grade acetonitrile (UV cutoff is less than 190) comprises a multistep distillation under reflux conditions followed by acidic ion exchange resin treatment to remove essentially all impurities from the acetonitrile.
Description
Produce in the vinyl cyanide process in catalytic ammoxidation reaction, produce the crude acetonitrile by product by propylene and ammonia and oxygen.Term " crude acetonitrile " refers to comprise the liquid acetonitrile of prussic acid, water and other impurity.Described other impurity can comprise vinyl cyanide, acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl alcohol, propenal, oxazole, cis-and trans-crotononitrile, methacrylonitrile and vinyl carbinol.The relative proportion of described crude acetonitrile composition can alter a great deal according to different condition.The concentration of organic impurity is usually less than 15% in described crude acetonitrile, and does not have a kind of concentration of organic impurity composition to be higher than 2-4% (weight).Usually the acetonitrile that contains 25-85% by the crude acetonitrile that obtains in the vinyl cyanide equipment.General described crude acetonitrile is formed by counting by weight percentage 52% acetonitrile, 43.6% water, 2.5% prussic acid, 0.5% vinyl cyanide and 1.3% above-mentioned other organic impurity.At first, in the process of producing vinyl cyanide, handle the crude acetonitrile of being produced with burning method.Yet, in recent years,, crude acetonitrile has been carried out recovery, purifying and sale for improving the economic worth of this method.
There are two kinds to be used for preparing the basic fundamental that the vinyl cyanide process produces " fs " purge process of crude acetonitrile by product.These methods generally produce the acetonitrile of the enough purity of using as a large amount of solvents.First kind also is that most common technique is a batch process.In this method, distill crude acetonitrile, so that remove most of HCN as low boiler cut.Then, make residuum and highly basic mixture (being generally sodium hydroxide, formaldehyde and water) reaction or with the reaction of highly basic and ferrous sulfate so that remove all remaining HCN (referring to United States Patent (USP) No. 4328075 and No. 3201451) basically.Then, distill the described material that does not contain HCN, produce the acetonitrile/water azeotrope that comprises about 25% moisture, it is stirred with Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous becomes muddy, so that remove the most of moisture in the described azeotrope, produce the acetonitrile/water mixture that comprises the about 3-5% of water.Then, make this mixture distillation, generation is used for many aspects, has the acetonitrile product of qualified purity.In general, this product other impurity of containing the vinyl cyanide of ppm (weight) or having very strong uv-absorbing.
The second method of producing " fs " acetonitrile purification is continuous recovery method, this method at first at one or be higher than an atmospheric distillation zone and distill crude acetonitrile, so that remove most of HCN; Make this azeotrope by pulp digester, wherein use alkali aqueous solution and formaldehyde treated, remove remaining HCN in the azeotrope; Carry out second time distillation under the normal atmosphere being lower than, so that described separating substances become the bottom product that comprises moisture and have the second acetonitrile/water azeotrope of higher acetonitrile concentration; Distill under the pressure for the first time being higher than, distill for the third time, so that produce acetonitrile purification as side stream.This method is introduced in United States Patent (USP) No. 4362603 (transferring transferee of the present invention), in this combination in the present invention as a reference.Can comprise the vinyl cyanide, ethanamide, oxazole of as many as ppm (weight) or other has the impurity of uv-absorbing through the acetonitrile of this method purifying.
Although being used to prepare these two kinds of basic skills of a large amount of SILVER REAGENT acetonitriles is method in common,, be not suitable for being applied to stratographic analysis with the acetonitrile of this method preparation, because described acetonitrile comprises the impurity of the tool uv-absorbing of high level.Special requirement does not contain high-performance (HPLC level) acetonitrile of the impurity (impurity ultraviolet cut-on district is less than 190nm) of uv-absorbing substantially.
The technical requirements of HPLC level acetonitrile makes the material that is prepared by the fs purge process not be accepted, so, need the producer of HPLC level acetonitrile to do further processing.For obtaining this high purity, in the traditional industry method of acetonitrile purifying, use the expensive rapid method of multistep, it comprises for example potassium permanganate oxidation, acid treatment, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES drying and second distillation.
Openly use the ozonize acetonitrile in the novel method of in United States Patent (USP) No. 5292919 and No. 5426208, introducing, then make the adsorption bed of described acetonitrile by a series of activated carbon or graphited carbon, activated alumina and/or molecular sieve.
Other several pieces of patents and paper have been introduced and have been used acidic ion exchange resin so that remove the acetonitrile purification process of impurity in the acetonitrile.The a series of storng-acid cation exchange resins of public use in No. the 1223915th, the English Patent are so that reduce and contain alkali in the water-acetonitrile, ammonia and 3, and the concentration of 3 '-imido, two propionitrile drops to 10ppm and is lower than 50ppm from 500ppm respectively.This purity does not still meet the requirement of HPLC level acetonitrile.
The inventive method relates to the method for preparing HPLC level acetonitrile, and not attaching has the rapid and expensive shortcoming of multistep.
Primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is preparation HPLC level acetonitrile.
Secondly purpose of the present invention for from preparation vinyl cyanide process, obtain as preparation HPLC level acetonitrile in the crude acetonitrile of by product.
Other purpose of the present invention, advantage and new feature part provide in introduction thereafter, and part is conspicuous for the technician who has studied following content or can knows by implementing the present invention.Utilization specially appointed equipment and system in claims can realize objects and advantages of the present invention.
For reach this summary and description according to aforementioned purpose of the present invention, method of the present invention comprises that (1) is in first distillation tower of the subsidiary first overhead product recirculation loop, be at least under 1 normal atmosphere at first pressure, the distillation crude acetonitrile, so that remove HCN, produce aqueous first bottom product of the first acetonitrile/water azeotrope and bag, (2) in the second column of the subsidiary second overhead product recirculation loop, be lower than under 1 normal atmosphere at second pressure, distill first azeotrope, become the second acetonitrile/water azeotrope that aqueous second bottom product and acetonitrile concentration are higher than first azeotrope so that separate first azeotrope, (3) in the 3rd distillation tower of subsidiary the 3rd overhead product recirculation loop, be higher than under 1 normal atmosphere at the 3rd pressure, distill the second acetonitrile/water azeotrope, produce the 3rd acetonitrile/water azeotrope that comprises whole moisture in second azeotrope substantially, comprise acetonitrile and heavy organic the 3rd bottom product and the side stream that comprises acetonitrile of high purity, (4) make the acetonitrile of high purity side stream pass through acidic ion exchange resin, so that be further purified this acetonitrile of high purity, produce HPLC level acetonitrile, wherein, make step 1, reflux ratio in 2 and 3 remains on respectively greater than 3: 1, greater than 3.4: 1 with greater than 6.4: 1.
Above-mentioned " reflux ratio " is defined as follows: with regard to first tower (light fraction tower), its reflux ratio is defined as overhead product backflow flow velocity and enters the ratio of digester speed divided by charging by described tower side line.For second column (drying tower), its reflux ratio is defined as the ratio that overhead product backflow flow velocity and described overhead product are transferred to the speed of described product tower.For the 3rd distillation tower (product tower), described reflux ratio is defined as the ratio of overhead product backflow flow velocity and acetonitrile product side stream flow velocity.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, described light fraction tower reflux ratio is preferably greater than 4.4: 1, and described drying tower reflux ratio is preferably greater than 4.5: 1, and described product tower reflux ratio preferably is higher than 8: 1.Preferred especially light fraction tower reflux ratio was greater than 5.2: 1, and the drying tower reflux ratio was greater than 5: 1, and product tower reflux ratio was greater than 10.9: 1.
Use H
+The form acidic ion exchange resin.Use any ordinary method commonly known in the art, make sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid soln, can make resin bed regeneration by described resin bed.After the regeneration, wash described resin bed, so that dry resin bed and remove impurity with the acetonitrile of several column volumes.
The plastic resin treatment process can be carried out with known manner in the prior art.Be included in the scope of the present invention although for example (can be selected in) slurry process of operating in the stirred-tank reactor, described plastic resin treatment process is preferably carried out in continuous fixed bed mode.Adsorption bed can be in a continuous manner, operation under room temperature or intensification or cooling as required, and upstream or downstream flow, and preferred temperature is 15-35 ℃.In the scope of the inventive method, flow velocity be about 0.1-300 bed volume/hour, also can reach gratifying result although exceed the operation of this scope.Preferable flow rate be the 0.2-50 bed volume/hour.Most preferably the 0.5-35 bed volume/hour.
At last, the method for finally distilling HPLC level acetonitrile is selectable, can finish by ordinary method commonly known in the art.Although other is included in the scope of the present invention acetonitrile inertia and structured material free from foreign meter, the distillating method of preferred distillating method in glass or stainless steel equipment, carrying out.The packed tower that can adopt the Oldershaw tower or have packed bed, monocycle filler, tower tray, helical packing, saddle packing or other conventional fillers commonly known in the art is finished fractionation process.
The suitable ion exchange resin that is used for the invention process comprises in conjunction with the strong acid type gel form of functional group of sulfonic acid or macroreticular or big well format resin.The example comprises (but being not limited thereto) Amberlyst 15, Amberlyst XN 1010, Dowex 50, AmberliteIRP-69, Amberlite IR-118 and their coordinator.Also can use, but preferred combination carboxylic-acid functional group not, with the weak-type resin of gel form or macroreticular or big well format.The example of this resinoid comprises (but being not limited thereto) Amberlite IRP-64 and IRC-50S.Especially preferably specify in the strong acid type resin of using under the non-water condition, for example Amberlyst15 specially.
Fig. 1 is for implementing the schema of the inventive method.
According to the present invention, the processing crude acetonitrile is in order to reclaim high-purity second as important by-products Nitrile. So-called " high-purity " acetonitrile refers to high efficiency liquid phase (HPLC) level acetonitrile, extreme high purity second Nitrile and contain hardly UV absorption impurity (being lower than 0.1-0.3ppm for well with high impurity content), Its UV absorption cut-off region is less than 190nm. The crude acetonitrile of processing according to the present invention is for comprising at least Any acetonitrile/water mixture of 15% moisture. So the inventive method is for the treatment of using difference side The water that method obtains/acetonitrile azeotropic mixture. But the present invention finds to process by propylene and oxygen and ammonia The crude acetonitrile stream aspect that ammoxidation reaction generation acrylonitrile process produces has to be used the most widely On the way. As mentioned above, this crude acetonitrile stream generally comprises about 52% acetonitrile, 43.6% moisture, 0.5 % acrylonitrile, 2.5% HCN and 1.3% other minor impurity Li such as oxazole, allyl alcohol, third Ketone and propionitrile.
That reclaimed by acrylonitrile equipment and have the above-mentioned crude acetonitrile that forms can be according to this Bright, process easily according to Fig. 1 flow chart. According to this system, make described crude acetonitrile through entrance Pipe 14 is transported in the light fraction tower 16, wherein make its about 140 °F-160 °F (excellent Select 144 °F-155 °F, especially preferred 148 °F-152 °F) and about 18 pounds/ Inch2Under (gauge pressure) pressure, be distilled into three phases. Make in the crude acetonitrile light composition be HCN, Acrylonitrile, oxazole and acetone are separated from light fraction tower 16 as vapour, and condensation, By return duct 17, be back to tower 16 tops. The described reflux ratio of preferred above definition greater than 3: 1. Make the overhead that does not reclaim shift and be transported to through pipeline 18 and discharge scrubbing tower (not Indicate) process as refuse. Be discharged to from light fraction tower 16 bottom recycle-waters and through pipeline 20 Refuse processing place, part is by reboiler 21 recyclings simultaneously. Make comprise about 70% acetonitrile, 30% moisture, 500ppm HCN and the heavy organic first acetonitrile/water azeotropic mixture of trace are through pipe Road 22 reclaims with condensation side line vapour form in condenser 23, and is transported to through pipeline 25 In the cooker 24.
The HCN cooker composition that comprises NaOH and formalin is added through pipeline 26 In the cooker 24, HCN separates (destruction) in first azeotropic mixture with acrylonitrile in order to make.
Make the mixing of shifting the acetonitrile that does not contain HCN that comes out/weight organic matter and water from cooker 24 Thing injects drying towers 32 through pipeline 30, make not recover materials as overhead by boiling Tank 24 shifts through pipeline 27, and mixes in pipeline 18, is transported to discharge conduct in the scrubbing tower Refuse is processed. In addition, the acetonitrile that contains that comprises a small amount of heavy seeds is flowed by product tower 42 through pipeline 34 enter in the drying tower 32. In drying tower 32, be lower than 1 atmospheric pressure, for example 3.4 Pound/inch2Under the pressure, the mixture of distillation acetonitrile/weight organic matter and water, and make heavy organic matter warp Pipeline 36 is discharged in order to process as refuse, and wherein a part is circulated back to tower through reboiler 39 32 bottoms, and make and comprise the second acetonitrile/water azeotropic mixture (this azeotropic mixture contains 10% moisture of having an appointment) The overhead gas thing shift from tower 32 through pipeline 38. At least make the part of second azeotropic mixture By condenser 40 condensations and through return duct 37, be back in the tower 32. Such as this mistake of above-mentioned definition The reflux ratio of journey was greater than 3.4: 1.
Make the second acetonitrile/water azeotropic mixture enter condenser 40 (wherein making its cooling) through pipeline 38, And enter heat exchanger 44 (wherein making its heating) through pipeline 43, enter through pipeline 45 then In the product tower 42. In product tower 42, make the second acetonitrile/water azeotropic mixture at high pressure for example 50 Pound/inch2Under (gauge pressure), distillation becomes three phases. Make and comprise the containing at the bottom of the acetonitrile tower of heavy seeds Transfer to reboiler 46 at the bottom of the tower of product by product tower 42, so that through pipeline 41, the part circulation In tower 42 and through pipeline 34, be partly recirculated in the drying tower 32. Make the 3rd acetonitrile/water azeotropic Thing is shifted and condensations through pipeline 28 by product tower 42 cats head, and as reflux through return duct 47 Be recycled to product tower 42 tops. Uncooled steam continues to arrive the azeotropic mixture condensation through pipeline 28 Device 23 wherein makes it mix with first azeotropic mixture. Perhaps, this uncooled steam is changed its course, Enter in the light fraction tower 16 through pipeline 29 and 14. This step of this law, as defined above reflux ratio Be preferably greater than 6.4: 1. In another embodiment of the present invention, can make the overhead streams 28 of product tower Middle partially liq is recycled in the drying tower 32 or through pipeline 41 through pipeline 48 and is recycled to cooker In 24. Because product tower 42 is under high pressure to move, so, make and inject the of product tower 42 Whole moisture are recovered in the overhead stream of product tower 42, namely in diacetonitrile/water azeotropic mixture In the 3rd acetonitrile/water azeotropic mixture, in the product tower, stay acetonitrile of high purity. Make this acetonitrile of high purity (99.8% (weight) acetonitrile) (this side run-off can be gas or liquid as side run-off Body is preferably gas) migrate out tower 42 through pipeline 50, after in heat exchanger 51, cooling off, Transfer to resin treatment bed 54 through pipeline 52, wherein, treated generation HPLC level acetonitrile, It is recovered in the product tank 58 through pipeline 56.
In drying tower 32, vapo(u)rizing temperature can lifting between about 75 °F-90 °F, Be preferably 78 °F-88 °F. In the product tower, general vapo(u)rizing temperature is about 250 °F-260 °F, preferred 255 °F-258 °F.
The following example is used to introduce enforcement of the present invention.
In device for continuously recycling, with the light fraction tower reflux ratio be 3: 1, drying tower reflux ratio be 6.8: 1 and product tower reflux ratio for greater than 12: 1, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises 3.3mg/L oxazole, 10.3mg/L ethanamide and 0.01% (weight) water.Vinyl carbinol, vinyl cyanide, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile and pyridine are lower than detectability.The UV spectrum of this material shows that its optical density is: 254nm place 0.0020,220nm place 0.0767 and 190nm place 1.1462.Resin bed is fresh in by 9.69g, dry H
+Prepared the forming of Amberlyst15 ion exchange resin of form, the bed diameter is 1.2cm, bed length is 20cm.After washing this resin bed with the 240ml acetonitrile with 80ml/hr, under room temperature, make 440ml acetonitrile sample cross this resin with 80ml/hr flow velocity downstream.At path length is that the UV spectrum of the elutriant measured in the 1cm colorimetric pool shows that its optical density is: 254nm place 0.0060,220nm place 0.0182 and 190nm place 0.4775.It is compared better with the ultraviolet absorptivity ACS standard (254nm place maximum absorption degree 0.01,220nm place maximum absorption degree 0.05 and 190nm place maximum absorption degree 1.0) of HPLC level acetonitrile.Do the HPLC gradient analysis of this sample, use the Phenomenex post, IB-SIL, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm earlier with 100% acetonitrile wash-out 10 minutes, used 80% water/20% acetonitrile wash-out 50 minutes then, and then with 100% acetonitrile wash-out 10 minutes.Its chromatogram is presented at the above no peak of the optical density 2mAU of 254nm place, and it is better than described ACS standard (the above no peak of optical density 5mAU).
Embodiment 2
In device for continuously recycling, with the light fraction tower reflux ratio be about 6.7: 1, the drying tower reflux ratio is about 4.0: 1 and product tower reflux ratio is about 11: 1, reclaims acetonitrile from crude acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises 1.8mg/L oxazole, 7.9mg/L ethanamide and 0.01% (weight) water.Vinyl carbinol, vinyl cyanide, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile and pyridine are lower than detectability.This material is that ultra-violet absorption spectrum in the 1cm colorimetric pool shows that its optical density is: 254nm place 0.0006,220nm place 0.0707 and 190nm place 0.9970 at path length.Resin bed is fresh, dry by 10.1g (20cc), with H
+Prepared the forming of Amberlyst 15 ion exchange resin of form, the bed diameter is 1.2cm, bed length is 20cm.After washing this resin with the 200ml acetonitrile with 80ml/hr, under room temperature, make the 1480ml acetonitrile cross this resin with 80ml/hr flow velocity downstream.After 0.2 μ m nylon filter disc filtered, the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of elutriant showed that its optical density is after path length is the merging of measuring in the 1cm colorimetric pool: 254nm place 0.0031,220nm place 0.0143 and 190nm place 0.4791.It is compared better with the ultraviolet absorptivity ACS standard (254 nm place maximum absorption degree 0.01,220nm place maximum absorption degree 0.05 and 190nm place maximum absorption degree 1.0) of HPLC level acetonitrile, it also than commercially available HPLC level acetonitrile sample (in 1cm path length colorimetric pool, its UV spectrum shows that optical density is: at 254nm place 0.0030,220nm place 0.0141 and 190nm place 0.4766) better.Do the HPLC gradient analysis of this sample device, use the Phenomenex post, IB-SIL, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm with 100% acetonitrile wash-out 10 minutes, used 80% water/20% acetonitrile wash-out 50 minutes then, and then with 100% acetonitrile wash-out 10 minutes.Its chromatogram is presented at the above no peak of the optical density 4mAU of 254nm place, compares better with described ACS standard (the above no peak of optical density 5mAU).
Then 500g is placed unloaded (unpacked) the glass evacuated jacket layer fractional column of subsidiary 30cm * 1cm (internal diameter) and the 1L three-necked bottle of finger-type still head through the material that Amberlyst 15 handles.Its mat glass interface seals with teflin tape.Initial 16.7g cut discards and, filters through 0.2 μ m nylon filter disc with all the other fraction collections together.Distillation leftover is 3.4g.Show that at the ultra-violet absorption spectrum of collecting cut described in the 1cm path length colorimetric pool optical density is: 254nm place 0.0000,220nm place 0.0083 and 190nm place 0.4430 are better than the optical density of commercially available HPLC level acetonitrile.Do the HPLC gradient analysis of this sample, use the Phenomenex post, IB-SIL, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm with 100% acetonitrile wash-out 10 minutes, used 80% water/20% acetonitrile wash-out 50 minutes then, and then with 100% acetonitrile wash-out 10 minutes.Its chromatogram is presented at the above no peak of the optical density 3mAU of 254nm place, compares better with described ACS standard (the above no peak of optical density 5mAU).
Comparing embodiment 1
In retrieving arrangement in batches, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises 17.4mg/L oxazole, 3.4mg/L ethanamide, 58mg/L vinyl carbinol, 1mg/L vinyl cyanide, 222mg/L cis and trans-2-butene nitrile and 2850mg/L methacrylonitrile.The ultra-violet absorption spectrum of described raw material in 1cm path length colorimetric pool shows that optical density is: 254nm place 0.0521,220nm place 0.7724, at 207nm place 2.3421, at 200nm place 2.1751 with at 190nm place 1.1966.Aged resin bed (conditioned bed) is by 10.1g drying, H
+Prepared the forming of Amberlyst 15 ion exchange resin of form, the bed diameter is 1.2cm, bed length is 20cm.Under room temperature, make the 80ml acetonitrile descending by this resin with the 80ml/hr flow velocity.At path length is that the UV spectrum of elutriant in the 1cm colorimetric pool shows that its optical density is: 254nm place 0.0041,220nm place 0.1641,207nm place 1.6003,200nm place 2.0561 and 190nm place 1.1977.Described elutriant comprises and is lower than detectability De oxazole, 5.9mg/L ethanamide, 58mg/L vinyl carbinol, 1mg/L vinyl cyanide, 230mg/L cis and trans-2-butene nitrile and 2880mg/L methacrylonitrile.
Embodiment 3
In device for continuously recycling, be that 3.58: 1, drying tower reflux ratio are that 3.48: 1 and product tower reflux ratio are 6.49: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises 11.6mg/L ethanamide and 0.6mg/L vinyl cyanide.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.The UV spectrum of this material in 1cm path length colorimetric pool shows that its optical density is: at 254nm place 0.016, at 220nm place 0.085 with at 190nm place 3.481.Resin bed is fresh, dry by 10.1g (20cc), with H
+Amberlyst 15 ion exchange resin of form are made, and the bed diameter is 1.2cm, and bed length is 20cm.After washing this resin bed with the 200ml acetonitrile with 160ml/hr, under room temperature, make the 100ml acetonitrile descending by this resin with the 80ml/hr flow velocity.The ultra-violet absorption spectrum of sample in 1cm path length colorimetric pool of taking from last 25ml elutriant shows that its optical density is: at 254nm place 0.012,220nm place 0.054 and 190nm place 1.022.Take off in this suction that ethanamide concentration is lower than 0.3mg/L in the liquid.
Embodiment 4
In device for continuously recycling, be that 4.78: 1, drying tower reflux ratio are that 4.61: 1 and product tower reflux ratio are 8.38: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises the 12.7mg/L ethanamide and less than the 0.1mg/L vinyl cyanide.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.The ultra-violet absorption spectrum of this material in 1cm path length colorimetric pool shows that its optical density is: at 254nm place 0.008,220nm place 0.060 and 190nm place 2.422.Resin bed is fresh, dry by 10.1g (20cc), with H
+The Amberlyst 15 of form is made, and the bed diameter is that 1.2cm, bed length are 20cm.After washing this resin bed with the 200ml acetonitrile with 160ml/hr, make the 100ml acetonitrile descending by this resin with the 80ml/hr flow velocity.The UV spectrum of sample in 1cm path length colorimetric pool of taking from the last 25ml elutriant shows that its optical density is: at 254nm place 0.012,220nm place 0.041 and at 190nm place 0.792.Ethanamide concentration is lower than 0.3mg/L in this elutriant.
Embodiment 5
In device for continuously recycling, be that 6.08: 1, drying tower reflux ratio are that 5.27: 1 and product tower reflux ratio are 13.14: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises the 20.3mg/L ethanamide and is lower than the vinyl cyanide of 0.1mg/L.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.In 1cm path length colorimetric pool, measure the UV spectrum of this material, show that its optical density is: 254nm place 0.0000,220nm place 0.052 and 190nm place 2.979.Resin bed is fresh in by 10.1g (20CC), dry H
+Amberlyst 15 ion exchange resin of form are made, and the bed diameter is 1.2cm, and bed length is 20cm.After washing this resin bed with the 200ml acetonitrile with 160ml/hr, under room temperature, make the 100ml acetonitrile descending by this resin with the 80ml/hr flow velocity.Measure the sample of taking from the last 25ml elutriant in 1cm path length colorimetric pool, the UV spectrum of gained shows that its optical density is: 254nm place 0.003,220nm place 0.037 and 190nm place 0.625.In described elutriant, the concentration of ethanamide is lower than 0.3mg/L.
Embodiment 6
In device for continuously recycling, be between 5.08: 1 to 5.70: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio.The drying tower reflux ratio is between 4.86: 1 to 4.97: 1 and product tower reflux ratio is between 9.77: 1 to 12.12: 1, reclaims acetonitrile from crude acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises about 16mg/L ethanamide and is lower than the 0.1mg/L vinyl cyanide.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.The UV spectrum of this material of surveying shows that its optical density is in 1cm path length colorimetric pool: at 254nm place 0.005,220nm place 0.036 and 190nm place 3.32.Resin bed is fresh, dry by 10.1g (20cc), with H
+Amberlyst 15 ion exchange resin of form are made, and the bed diameter is that 1.2cm, bed length are 20cm.After washing this resin bed with the 200ml acetonitrile with 160ml/hr, under room temperature, make the 1000ml acetonitrile descending by this resin with the 80ml/hr flow velocity.Described elutriant in 1cm path length colorimetric pool the optical density that shows of the UV spectrum of surveying be: be 0.0034 at the 254nm place, be 0.0401 and at the 220nm place at 190nm place 0.5634.The concentration of ethanamide is lower than 0.3mg/L in described elutriant.
Then 400.1g is placed the unloaded glass evacuated jacket layer fractional column of subsidiary 30cm * 1cm (internal diameter) and the 1L three-necked bottle of finger-type still head through the material that Amberlyst 15 handles.Its mat glass interface seals with teflin tape.Initial 16.7g cut discards and, filters through 0.2 μ m nylon filter disc with all the other fraction collections together.Discard end cuts 40.35g and distillation leftover 17.58g.Survey and collect the UV spectrum of cut in 1cm path length colorimetric pool and show that its optical density is: be 0.0008 at the 254nm place, be 0.0205 and at the 220nm place at 190nm place 0.5072.
Embodiment 7
In device for continuously recycling, be that 4.53: 1, drying tower reflux ratio are that 5.24: 1 and product tower reflux ratio are 10.39: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Reclaim acetonitrile and comprise 12.6mg/L ethanamide and about 0.05mg/L vinyl cyanide.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.The UV spectrum of this material in the colorimetric pool of 1cm path length of surveying shows that its optical density is: be 0.0043 at the 254nm place, be 0.0401 at the 220nm place and be 1.2350 at the 190nm place.Resin bed is that 4.0g (8cc) is fresh in, dry H
+Prepared the forming of Amberlyst 15 ion exchange resin of form, the bed diameter is 0.8cm, bed length is 18cm.In room temperature, make water reach 90 minutes with up processing of 96ml/hr by resin bed, use 10% aqueous sulfuric acid (W/W) to handle then successively and reach 70 minutes with 38ml/hr, water is handled with 38ml/hr and is reached 60 minutes, water is handled with 99ml/hr and is reached 75 minutes, handled 18 hours with 33ml/hr with acetonitrile purification, make resin bed aging.Then, it is up by this resin with 32.7ml/hr-106.3ml/hr to make 3700ml reclaim acetonitrile in room temperature.In this experimentation, the UV spectrum of sampling and measuring does not show that in time or with flow velocity considerable change is arranged.Merge the UV spectrum that the back elutriant measured and show that its optical density is in 1cm path length colorimetric pool: be 0.0020 at the 254nm place, be 0.0167 at the 220nm place and be 0.4169 at the 190nm place.In this elutriant, do not detect ethanamide.
Embodiment 8
In device for continuously recycling, be that 4.53: 1, drying tower reflux ratio are that 5.24: 1 and product tower reflux ratio are 10.39: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises 12.6mg/L ethanamide and about 0.05mg/L vinyl cyanide.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.The UV spectrum of this material in the colorimetric pool of 1cm path length of surveying shows that its optical density is: be 0.0043 at the 254nm place, be 0.0401 at the 220nm place and be 1.2350 at the 190nm place.Resin bed is fresh in by 1.25g, dry H
+The Dowex 50W-X8 ion exchange resin of form is made, and the bed diameter is 0.8cm, and bed length is 4cm.In room temperature, make water reach 81 minutes with up processing of 1.14ml/min by resin bed, then, use 10% (W/W) aqueous sulfuric acid to handle successively and reach 84 minutes with 0.124ml/min, water is handled with 0.124ml/min and is reached 30 minutes, water is handled with 0.37ml/hr and is reached 73 minutes, handles 17.25 hours with 33.2m1/hr with acetonitrile purification, makes described resin bed aging.Then, in room temperature, the recovery acetonitrile is reached more than 102 hours by this resin so that 33.2ml/hr is up.In this experimentation, the UV spectrum of institute's sampling and measuring does not show in time or with the considerable change of flow velocity.After 102 hours, survey and merge the UV spectrum of elutriant in 1cm path length colorimetric pool and show that its optical density is: be 0.0013 at the 254nm place, be 0.0120 at the 220nm place and be 0.3896 at the 190nm place.
Embodiment 9
In device for continuously recycling, be that 4.53: 1, drying tower reflux ratio are that 5.24: 1 and product tower reflux ratio are 10.39: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises 12.6mg/L ethanamide and about 0.05mg/L vinyl cyanide.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.The UV spectrum of this material in the colorimetric pool of 1cm path length of surveying shows that its optical density is: be 0.0043 at the 254nm place, be 0.0401 at the 220nm place and be 1.2350 at the 190nm place.Resin bed is fresh, dry by 4.0g, with H
+The ion exchange resin of form is made, and the bed diameter is 0.8cm, and bed length is 18cm.In room temperature, make water reach 60 minutes with up processing of 96ml/hr by resin bed, then, use 10% (W/W) aqueous sulfuric acid to handle successively and reach 60 minutes with 26.8ml/hr, water is handled with 26.8ml/hr and is reached 38 minutes, water is handled with 96ml/hr and is reached 60 minutes, handles 26 hours with 33.2ml/hr with acetonitrile purification, makes described resin bed aging.Then, make that to reclaim acetonitrile up by this resin with flow velocity 33.2ml/hr～225ml/hr, till collecting altogether 20L plastic resin treatment material.Do not show in time or with the considerable change of flow velocity in the UV spectrum of this experimental session sampling and measuring.Survey and merge the UV spectrum of elutriant in 1cm path length colorimetric pool and show that its optical density is: be 0.0013 at the 254nm place, be 0.0167 at the 220nm place and be 0.3973 at the 190nm place.The analysis that merges elutriant shows: contain 99.97% acetonitrile, APHA color is less than 5,0.315 μ eq/g titratable acid, 0.0019 μ eq/g titratable alkali, 0.026% moisture, 0.01ppm vinyl cyanide, the 49ppm propionitrile, acetone, vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine all are lower than detectability.
Embodiment 10
In device for continuously recycling, be that 4.53: 1, drying tower reflux ratio are that 5.24: 1 and product tower reflux ratio are 10.39: 1 with the light fraction tower reflux ratio, from crude acetonitrile, reclaim acetonitrile.Described recovery acetonitrile comprises 12.6mg/L ethanamide and about 0.05mg/L vinyl cyanide.Vinyl carbinol, cis and trans-2-butene nitrile, methacrylonitrile, oxazole and pyridine are lower than detectability.The UV spectrum of this material in the colorimetric pool of 1cm path length of surveying shows that its optical density is: be 0.0043 at the 254nm place, be 0.0401 at the 220nm place and be 1.2350 at the 190nm place.Resin bed is fresh, dry by 1.25g, with H
+The Amberlite IRC-50 ion exchange resin of form is made, and the bed diameter is 0.8cm, and bed length is 4cm.Under room temperature, make water reach 25 minutes with up processing of 1.14ml/min by resin bed, then, use 10% (W/W) aqueous sulfuric acid to handle successively and reach 80 minutes with 0.124ml/min, water is handled with 0.124ml/min and is reached 30 minutes, water is handled with 0.37ml/hr and is reached 60 minutes, handles 18 hours with 37ml/hr with acetonitrile purification, makes described resin bed aging.Then, under room temperature, the recovery acetonitrile is reached more than 102 hours by this resin so that 37ml/hr is up.In initial 2 hours of wash-out, the sampling back UV spectrum of surveying does not show considerable change in time.After 102 hours, survey and merge the UV spectrum of elutriant in 1cm path length colorimetric pool and show that its optical density is: be 0.0024 at the 254nm place, be 0.0186 at the 220nm place and be 0.3653 at the 190nm place.In this elutriant, do not detect ethanamide.When with this post of the further wash-out of acetonitrile, ethanamide begins to appear in the elutriant.
The foregoing description and explanation are not planned the present invention is described in detail or limits, and only as the explanation of the enforcement of the inventive method.Obviously, according to above-mentioned introduction, many changes, correction are conspicuous for the person skilled in the art.Thereby they all are included in the spirit of these claims and widely in the scope.
Claims (12)
1. the method for preparing high acetonitrile purification comprises:
(1) in first distillation tower of the subsidiary first overhead product recirculation loop, be at least under 1 normal atmosphere at first pressure, the distillation crude acetonitrile, so that remove HCN, produce aqueous first bottom product of the first acetonitrile/water azeotrope and bag, (2) in the second column of the subsidiary second overhead product recirculation loop, be lower than under 1 normal atmosphere at second pressure, distill first azeotrope, become the second acetonitrile/water azeotrope that aqueous second bottom product and acetonitrile concentration are higher than first azeotrope so that separate first azeotrope, (3) in the 3rd distillation tower of subsidiary the 3rd overhead product recirculation loop, be higher than under 1 normal atmosphere at the 3rd pressure, distill the second acetonitrile/water azeotrope, produce the 3rd acetonitrile/water azeotrope that comprises whole moisture in second azeotrope substantially, comprise acetonitrile and heavy organic the 3rd bottom product and the side stream that comprises acetonitrile of high purity, (4) make the acetonitrile of high purity side stream pass through acidic ion exchange resin, so that be further purified this acetonitrile of high purity, produce high acetonitrile purification, wherein, make step 1, reflux ratio in 2 and 3 remains on respectively greater than 3: 1, greater than 3.4: 1 with greater than 6.4: 1.
2. the process of claim 1 wherein that reflux ratio is about 4.4: 1 in the step 1.
3. the method for claim 2, wherein, reflux ratio is about 4.5: 1 in the step 2.
4. the method for claim 3, wherein, reflux ratio maintains about 8: 1 in the step 3.
5. the process of claim 1 wherein the selection acidic ion exchange resin, so that comprise the strong acid of combined sulfur acid functional group.
6. the process of claim 1 wherein the selection acidic ion exchange resin, so that comprise weakly acidic resin in conjunction with carboxylic acid functional.
7. the method for claim 1, it comprises that also distillation reclaims the acetonitrile purification process from acidic ion exchange resin.
8. the method for claim 7, wherein, reflux ratio is about 4.4: 1 in the step 1.
9. the method for claim 8, wherein, reflux ratio is about 4.5: 1 in the step 2.
10. the method for claim 9, wherein, reflux ratio maintains about 8: 1 in the step 3.
11. the method for claim 7 is wherein selected acidic ion exchange resin, so that comprise the strong acid of combined sulfur acid functional group.
12. the method for claim 7 is wherein selected acidic ion exchange resin, so that comprise the weakly acidic resin in conjunction with carboxylic acid functional.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN97117193A CN1105099C (en) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-08-05 | Purification of acetonitrile by distillative recovery/ion exchange resin treatment process |
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| CN97117193A CN1105099C (en) | 1997-08-05 | 1997-08-05 | Purification of acetonitrile by distillative recovery/ion exchange resin treatment process |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341849C (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2007-10-10 | 三菱丽阳株式会社 | Method for preparing high-purity acetonitrile |
| CN101171233B (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-04-20 | 旭化成化学株式会社 | High-purity acetonitrile and process for producing the same |
| CN101570497B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 天津市康科德科技有限公司 | Method for purifying high-purity organic solvent acetonitrile for research |
| CN104667556A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 宜兴市阳洋塑料助剂有限公司 | Rectification equipment for producing plasticizer |
| CN104744298A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 太仓沪试试剂有限公司 | Acetonitrile purification method |
| CN115968367A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-04-14 | 奥升德功能材料运营有限公司 | Method for recovering acetonitrile |
| CN115968366A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-04-14 | 奥升德功能材料运营有限公司 | Acetonitrile separation method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085319A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-25 | 上海星可高纯溶剂有限公司 | Purification method of gradient elution solvent acetonitrile |
| CN105085317A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-25 | 上海星可高纯溶剂有限公司 | Purification method of acetonitrile for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4362603A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1982-12-07 | The Standard Oil Company | Continuous acetonitrile recovery process |
-
1997
- 1997-08-05 CN CN97117193A patent/CN1105099C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341849C (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2007-10-10 | 三菱丽阳株式会社 | Method for preparing high-purity acetonitrile |
| CN101171233B (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-04-20 | 旭化成化学株式会社 | High-purity acetonitrile and process for producing the same |
| CN101570497B (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 天津市康科德科技有限公司 | Method for purifying high-purity organic solvent acetonitrile for research |
| CN104667556A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-06-03 | 宜兴市阳洋塑料助剂有限公司 | Rectification equipment for producing plasticizer |
| CN104744298A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-01 | 太仓沪试试剂有限公司 | Acetonitrile purification method |
| CN115968367A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2023-04-14 | 奥升德功能材料运营有限公司 | Method for recovering acetonitrile |
| CN115968366A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-04-14 | 奥升德功能材料运营有限公司 | Acetonitrile separation method |
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| CN1105099C (en) | 2003-04-09 |
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