CN1206763C - Switchable battery charger and its charge method - Google Patents
Switchable battery charger and its charge method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1206763C CN1206763C CNB001377272A CN00137727A CN1206763C CN 1206763 C CN1206763 C CN 1206763C CN B001377272 A CNB001377272 A CN B001377272A CN 00137727 A CN00137727 A CN 00137727A CN 1206763 C CN1206763 C CN 1206763C
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- battery
- rechargeable battery
- switchable
- switch
- battery charger
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The present invention relates to a switchable charger which comprises a main body, a battery holding part, an electrode contact area and a switcher, wherein the main body is composed of insulating materials, the battery holding part is positioned on the main body for inserting and locating a rechargeable battery, and a metal contact piece is arranged on the switcher for regulating the direction of the switcher to electrically connect the metal contact piece and the electrode contact area with the rechargeable battery for charging. The switchable charger of the present invention has the advantages of reliable location, convenient operation and low cost and meets the requirement of environmental protection.
Description
Relevant a kind of battery charger of the present invention and charging method thereof.
Battery is the device that chemical energy is converted to electric energy, contaminative is little in the use owing to electric energy, convert the energy efficiency height of other patterns to, so can be considered a kind of portability power supply (PowerSource), therefore generally receive an acclaim, used computer, clock, calling set, walkman, electric razor, flashlight, camera etc. all need to provide power supply by battery in the daily life.General commonly used dry cell, for example mercury battery and alkaline battery, owing to contain harmful heavy metal, the dry cell of discarding has become serious environmental issue.
In view of this, developed at present and a kind of rechargeable battery, it can reuse via recharging, to meet environmental protection standard and economic interests.Common rechargeable battery comprises nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery, lead accumulator and lithium battery.
In general charging process, owing to battery temperature increased and to improve along with the charging interval, can produce the phenomenon that battery liquid leaks, in addition, overcharging also can exert an adverse impact to battery.For fear of the problems referred to above; the simplest method is when uncharged or charging is pulled out the plug of battery charger when acquiring a certain degree; but this method is inconvenience quite; therefore, adopt at present mostly and reach predeterminated voltage value and/or preset charged time can stop automatically charging method with the protection battery.
Battery commonly used is divided into four classes according to the size difference usually, and the standard model is AAA, AA, C and D, and its length and diameter are followed successively by from big to small: D type, C type, AA type and AAA type.For meeting the market requirement; the rechargeable battery of several identical/different sizes is charged; developed at present and a kind of battery charger assembly with array charhing unit; it is pre-set battery capacity section size (length and width are all different); charge with rechargeable battery to various models; with the battery charger that can charge to four rechargeable batteries simultaneously at most is example; just need design and comprise four AAA; three AAA and an AA; two AAA and two AA; the style of AAA and three AA and four five kinds of battery chargers such as AA; select for the consumer; certainly; if consider the variation of rechargeable battery number and kind; then the style of battery charger must be more, and this does not quite meet economic benefit and does not meet environmental protection requirement.In addition, must have different designs at the battery capacity section size of the rechargeable battery of different types charging, and the distance of both positive and negative polarity contact zone is also inequality, so the external form of entire cell charger assembly is quite not attractive in appearance.
For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, make the battery capacity section of battery charger assembly be single specification, developed at present a kind of adjustable type formula battery charger that utilizes telescopic spring adjustment to meet the rechargeable battery size, Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b) are traditional stereogram that utilizes the battery charger of the adjustable type formula that the telescopic spring adjustment meets the rechargeable battery size, and the structure of this charger comprises a body 11,12, one anodal contact zone 13, a battery capacity section, an adjusting lever 14.Under normal circumstances, adjusting lever 14 is positioned the position near anodal contact zone 13 under spring 16 tension, just can hold AAA type rechargeable battery and charge; If desire is charged to AA type rechargeable battery, then need form the situation shown in Fig. 1 (b), after the AA type battery that again desire is charged this moment is put into battery capacity section 12 with adjusting lever 14 toward drawing back away from the direction of anodal contact zone 13, can form path, charge.Though the method can reach simultaneously the effect that the battery to AAA and two kinds of different models of AA charges, but, its shortcoming is: (one) is positioned on the battery capacity section 12 in order to make the AAA type under normal condition, so that charge, spring 16 must have enough pulling force, and excessive pulling force causes when AA type rechargeable battery is charged, and must apply very big strength and just can draw back adjusting lever 14, so quite inconvenient; (2) after this kind charger uses between long-term, the problem of spring 16 elastic fatigues takes place easily, can influence so backward AAA type rechargeable battery is charged, because spring 16 just is difficult for making AAA type rechargeable battery to be fixed on the battery capacity section 12 because of after elastic fatigue loses the part pulling force.
Based on the problems referred to above of prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by the switch of adjusting charger so that the battery charger that charges at differently sized batteries simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of switchable battery charger assembly, charges in order to the battery of while at different size.
A further object of the present invention is for proposing a kind of charging method of switchable battery charger.
For achieving the above object, the switchable battery charger according to one aspect of the invention is characterized in, it comprises: a body, and it is made of insulating material; One battery capacity section, it is positioned on the described body, sets and locate a rechargeable battery; One electrode contact zone; An and switch, one Metal Contact sheet is set on the described switch, with horizontal direction and the vertical direction of adjusting described switch described Metal Contact sheet and described electrode contact zone are electrically connected with described one first rechargeable battery or the formation of one second rechargeable battery, thereby charge.
The further characteristics of such scheme are: described body comprises a shell and a lower casing on one; Described switch further comprises a protuberance, switches with facility; The described Metal Contact sheet of described switch is by a metal clips, so that be electrically connected to charging circuit; Several outstanding contact jaws also are set on the described Metal Contact sheet; The positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole are electrically connected with the described Metal Contact sheet and the formation of described electrode contact zone of described switch respectively; The positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole form with the described Metal Contact sheet of described electrode contact zone and described switch respectively and are electrically connected; Described battery capacity section is a groove; Described groove both sides are provided with first supporting surface with gradient and second supporting surface with gradient; Described first rechargeable battery or second rechargeable battery system one of is selected from AA, AAA, C and the D type rechargeable battery, and more satisfactory is to be selected from AA type or AAA type; Described first rechargeable battery or second chargeable battery system are selected from one of nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery, lead accumulator and lithium battery.
For achieving the above object, switchable battery charger assembly according to a further aspect in the invention is characterized in that it comprises: a body, and it is made of insulating material; And the array charge member, described charge member comprises a battery capacity section, it is positioned on the described body, sets and locate a rechargeable battery; An one electrode contact zone and a switch, one Metal Contact sheet is set on the described switch, with horizontal direction and the vertical direction of adjusting described switch described Metal Contact sheet and described electrode contact zone are electrically connected with one first rechargeable battery or the formation of one second rechargeable battery, thereby charge.
The further characteristics of technique scheme of the present invention are: described body comprises a shell and a lower casing on one; Described switch further comprises a protuberance, switches with facility; The described Metal Contact sheet of described switch is by a metal clips, so that be electrically connected to charging circuit; Several outstanding contact jaws also are set on the described Metal Contact sheet; The positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole are electrically connected with the described Metal Contact sheet and the formation of described electrode contact zone of described switch respectively; The positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole form with the described Metal Contact sheet of described electrode contact zone and described switch respectively and are electrically connected; Described battery capacity section is a groove; Described groove both sides are provided with first supporting surface with gradient and second supporting surface with gradient; Described first rechargeable battery or second rechargeable battery system are selected from one of AA, AAA, C and D type rechargeable battery; More satisfactory AA type or the AAA type of being selected from of described first rechargeable battery or second rechargeable battery; Described first rechargeable battery or second rechargeable battery system are selected from one of nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery, lead accumulator and lithium battery.
For achieving the above object, the charging method of switchable battery charger according to another aspect of the invention, it comprises the following steps: that (1) provides a switchable battery charger, it comprises an insulating body, a battery capacity section, an electrode contact zone, a switch and a circuit board, one Metal Contact sheet is set on the described switch, and establishes a metal clips on the described circuit board; (2) when first rechargeable battery is charged, adjust described switch to the first pattern, setting first reference voltage, and then set first charging current; When second rechargeable battery is charged, adjust described switch to the second pattern, make described metal clips touch a contact point to the circuit board, setting second reference voltage, and then set second charging current; (3) corresponding described first pattern is put into described battery capacity section with first rechargeable battery, and corresponding described second pattern is put into described battery capacity section with second rechargeable battery; (4) adjusting described switch to a horizontal direction or a vertical direction makes described Metal Contact sheet and described electrode contact zone be electrically connected with described first rechargeable battery or the formation of second rechargeable battery; (5) start additional power source, charge.
The further characteristics of technique scheme of the present invention are: described circuit board comprises a comparator; When the current potential of delivering to described comparator equaled first reference voltage, described comparator was sent a voltage signal, and then set first charging current; When the current potential of delivering to described comparator equaled second reference voltage, described comparator was sent a voltage signal, and then set second charging current; Described switch further comprises a protuberance, switches with facility; Several outstanding contact jaws also are set on the described Metal Contact sheet; The positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole are electrically connected with the described Metal Contact sheet and the formation of described electrode contact zone of described switch respectively; The positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole form with the described Metal Contact sheet of described electrode contact zone and described switch respectively and are electrically connected; Described battery capacity section is a groove; Described groove both sides are provided with first supporting surface with multistage gradient and second supporting surface with multistage gradient; Described first chargeable battery and second rechargeable battery are selected from one of AA, AAA, C and D type rechargeable battery; More satisfactory AA type or the AAA type of being selected from of described first chargeable battery and second rechargeable battery; Described first chargeable battery and second rechargeable battery are selected from one of nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery, lead accumulator and lithium battery.
For clearer understanding purpose of the present invention, characteristics and advantage, below with reference to accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present invention is specifically described.
Fig. 1 (a) is the stereogram of the charger of existing adjustable type formula, the situation when adjusting lever shown in the figure is not mobile;
Fig. 1 (b) is the stereogram of the charger of existing adjustable type formula, the situation after adjusting lever moves shown in the figure;
Fig. 2 is the overall perspective view of the switchable type charger construction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the switchable type charger construction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overall perspective view of the switch structure of switchable battery charger assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the switch structure of switchable battery charger assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 6 (a) is the schematic diagram of the first pattern charging circuit of the charging method of switchable battery charger of the present invention;
Fig. 6 (b) is the schematic diagram of the second pattern charging circuit of the charging method of switchable battery charger of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively the overall perspective view and the exploded perspective view of the switchable type charger construction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and described switchable type charger comprises: a body of being made up of shell 22 on a lower casing 21 and, a battery capacity section 23, a switch 24, a negative pole contact zone 25 and show the indicator light 26 of charged state.Wherein constitute the lower casing 21 of body and go up shell 22 and make by insulating material, battery capacity section 23 is a groove, and set up first supporting surface 231 and second supporting surface 232 in the groove both sides, so that locate the rechargeable battery that model is respectively AA and AAA effectively with gradient.
See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, they are respectively the overall perspective view and the exploded perspective view of the switch 24 of this preferred embodiment, described switch 24 comprises: a switch body 241, one protuberance 242 and a Metal Contact sheet 243, wherein protuberance 242 is adjusted switch 24 for convenient user with finger and is provided with, Metal Contact sheet 243 is provided with two outstanding contact jaws, i.e. first contact jaw 2431 and second contact jaw 2432, when the protuberance 242 of switch 24 is adjusted toward vertical direction, can make battery capacity section 23 put into the rechargeable battery that a model is AA, the both positive and negative polarity that makes described battery respectively with sheet metal 243 on outstanding contact jaw 2431 and negative pole contact zone 25 form and be electrically connected, to charge; When the protuberance 242 of switch 24 is adjusted toward horizontal direction, can make battery capacity section 23 put into the rechargeable battery that a model is AAA, the both positive and negative polarity that makes described battery respectively with Metal Contact sheet 243 on outstanding contact jaw 2432 and negative pole contact zone 25 form and be electrically connected, to charge.Certainly, the changeable battery charger of the present invention except the positive pole of rechargeable battery and negative pole respectively with the Metal Contact sheet of switch and electrode contact zone form is electrically connected, the positive pole and the negative pole that also can be designed to rechargeable battery are electrically connected with the Metal Contact sheet formation of electrode contact zone and switch respectively.
Switchable type charger of the present invention has the advantage that can charge at the rechargeable battery of different model, the consumer only need buy a charger, can charge to general AA and two kinds of rechargeable batteries of AAA commonly used, so use this switchable type charger can take into account environmental protection and economic benefit; In addition, only needing will to stir protuberance 242 with finger makes switch 24 can realize the charging of the rechargeable battery of different model toward horizontal or vertical direction adjustment, so operation is quite simple, the active force and the long-term shortcoming that produces elastic fatigue of using that need apply the pulling spring in the prior art have been eliminated.
Certainly, can be at the battery variety of institute's desire charging, contact jaw number and position on the sheet metal 243 of change switch 24.And in order to locate the battery (comprising that model is the rechargeable battery of AA, AAA, C and D) of various desires charging effectively, first supporting surface 231 with multistage gradient and the groove of second supporting surface 232 can be set up in the both sides of battery capacity section 23.
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, switchable type charger assembly of the present invention comprises four groups of charge members, the consumer only need buy a cover charger assembly, can be at most simultaneously four AAA, three AAA and an AA, two AAA and two AA, AAA and five kinds of rechargeable batteries such as three AA or four AA be made up and charge, so switchable type charger assembly of the present invention very meets economic benefit and environmental requirement, can exempt the shortcoming that traditional need are bought five cover charger assemblies.
See also Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), it is the charging circuit schematic diagram of this preferred embodiment, and first pattern and the second pattern charging method of switchable type charger of the present invention is shown respectively among the figure.Shown in Fig. 6 (a) and Fig. 6 (b), the primary element that constitutes charging circuit includes an additional power source 7, a switch 74, a negative pole contact zone 75, a resistance R 1, a comparator 76, wherein resistance R 1 and comparator 76 are located on the circuit board, described Metal Contact sheet on the switch 74 is electrically connected with circuit board formation by the metal clips 7433 on the circuit board.
In first charge mode, when AAA type rechargeable battery is charged, then switch 74 is adjusted toward the left side horizontal direction, and 75 put into AAA type rechargeable battery in the battery capacity section, the both positive and negative polarity that makes described rechargeable battery respectively with the switch 74 of switchable type charger of the present invention on first contact jaw 7431 and negative pole contact zone 75 form and be electrically connected, and startup additional power source 7 charges.This moment, circuit board was set one first reference voltage V1, and then set one first charging current I1.When beginning to charge, when the electric current I 1 by resistance R 1 is identical with the first reference voltage V1 with the product of first resistance R 1, mean that promptly the current potential of delivering to comparator 76 equals the first reference voltage V1, this moment, comparator 76 was sent a voltage signal, and then make additional power source provide one first charging current I1 to charge, and then detect battery by the control circuit (not shown) on the circuit board and whether fill saturated, or through after one period setting charging interval, just cut off charging circuit, promptly finish charging described AAA type rechargeable battery.
In second charge mode, when desire is charged to AA type rechargeable battery, then with switch 74 past vertical direction adjustment, and 75 put into AA type rechargeable battery in the battery capacity section, the both positive and negative polarity that makes described rechargeable battery respectively with the switch 74 of switchable type charger of the present invention on second contact jaw 7432 and negative pole contact zone 75 form and be electrically connected, and startup additional power source 7 charges.This moment metal clips 7433 because of switch 74 rotation one angle after on pressurized and the circuit board contact point 7434 form and be electrically connected, and set one second reference voltage V2, and then set one second charging current I2.When beginning to charge, when the electric current I 2 by resistance R 1 is identical with the second reference voltage V2 with the product of resistance R 1, mean that promptly the current potential of delivering to comparator 76 equals the second reference voltage V2, this moment, comparator 76 was sent a voltage signal, and then make additional power source provide one second charging current I1 to charge, whether detect battery by the control circuit (not shown) on the circuit board more afterwards fills saturated, or through after one period setting charging interval, just cut off charging circuit, promptly finish charging described second battery.
In sum, switchable type charger locating effect provided by the present invention is good, easy to operate, cost low and compliance with environmental protection requirements.
More than in the mode of enumerating preferred embodiment of the present invention is specifically described; but this preferred embodiment is not limited to the present invention; the person skilled in the art under the premise of without departing from the spirit of the present invention and within the scope of the invention; also can make all changes and equivalence replacement, these changes and replacement should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. switchable battery charger is characterized in that it comprises:
One body, it is made of insulating material;
One battery capacity section, it is positioned on the described body, is used to set and locatees a rechargeable battery;
One electrode contact zone; And
One switch is provided with a Metal Contact sheet on it, described Metal Contact sheet and electrode contact zone and one first rechargeable battery or one second rechargeable battery are formed be electrically connected and charge with the horizontal direction of adjusting described switch and vertical direction.
2. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described body comprises a shell and a lower casing on one.
3. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole are electrically connected with the described Metal Contact sheet and the formation of described electrode contact zone of described switch respectively.
4. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the positive pole of described rechargeable battery and negative pole form with the described Metal Contact sheet of described electrode contact zone and described switch respectively and be electrically connected.
5. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described switch further comprises a protuberance, switches with facility.
6. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described Metal Contact sheet of described switch is by a metal clips, so that be electrically connected to charging circuit.
7. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, several outstanding contact jaws also are set on the described Metal Contact sheet.
8. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the battery capacity section is a groove.
9. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described groove both sides are provided with first supporting surface with gradient and second supporting surface with gradient.
10. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first rechargeable battery or second rechargeable battery are selected from one of AA, AAA, C and D type rechargeable battery.
11. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described first rechargeable battery or second rechargeable battery adopt AA type or AAA type.
12. switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described first rechargeable battery or second rechargeable battery are selected from one of nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery, lead accumulator and lithium battery.
13. a switchable battery charger assembly is characterized in that it comprises:
One body, it is made of insulating material; And array charge member;
Described charge member comprises a battery capacity section, and it is positioned on the described body, sets and locate a rechargeable battery; An one electrode contact zone and a switch; One Metal Contact sheet is set on the described switch, with horizontal direction and the vertical direction of adjusting described switch described Metal Contact sheet and described electrode contact zone is electrically connected with one first rechargeable battery or the formation of one second rechargeable battery, thereby charges.
14. the charging method of a switchable battery charger is characterized in that, described method comprises:
(1) provide a switchable battery charger, it comprises an insulating body, a battery capacity section, an electrode contact zone, a switch and a circuit board; One Metal Contact sheet is set on the described switch, and establishes a metal clips on the described circuit board;
(2) when first rechargeable battery is charged, adjust described switch to the first pattern, setting first reference voltage, and then set first charging current;
When second rechargeable battery is charged, adjust described switch to the second pattern, make described metal clips touch a contact point to the circuit board, setting second reference voltage, and then set second charging current;
(3) corresponding described first pattern is put into described battery capacity section with first rechargeable battery, and corresponding described second pattern is put into described battery capacity section with second rechargeable battery;
(4) adjusting described switch to a horizontal direction or a vertical direction makes described Metal Contact sheet and described electrode contact zone be electrically connected with described first rechargeable battery or the formation of described second rechargeable battery; And
(5) start additional power source, charge.
15. the charging method of switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described circuit board comprises a comparator.
16. the charging method of switchable battery charger as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, when the current potential of delivering to described comparator equals first reference voltage, send a voltage signal by described comparator, and then set first charging current, and when the current potential of delivering to described comparator equals second reference voltage, send one second voltage signal by described comparator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB001377272A CN1206763C (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Switchable battery charger and its charge method |
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CNB001377272A CN1206763C (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Switchable battery charger and its charge method |
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CN1361557A CN1361557A (en) | 2002-07-31 |
CN1206763C true CN1206763C (en) | 2005-06-15 |
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CNB001377272A Expired - Lifetime CN1206763C (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Switchable battery charger and its charge method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111030252A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市飞狮电池有限公司 | Energy-saving charging device for rechargeable battery and charging method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-12-27 CN CNB001377272A patent/CN1206763C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111030252A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 深圳市飞狮电池有限公司 | Energy-saving charging device for rechargeable battery and charging method thereof |
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CN1361557A (en) | 2002-07-31 |
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