CN1205461C - Use of digital material level sensor - Google Patents
Use of digital material level sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1205461C CN1205461C CNB031387950A CN03138795A CN1205461C CN 1205461 C CN1205461 C CN 1205461C CN B031387950 A CNB031387950 A CN B031387950A CN 03138795 A CN03138795 A CN 03138795A CN 1205461 C CN1205461 C CN 1205461C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the use of a digital material level sensor, particularly to a using method of a sensor capable of directly digitally sampling the signal of material level, which belongs to the technical field of automatic detection. The use of a digital material level sensor comprises that: firstly, a working power supply is determined as an excitation power supply; secondly, the sensor is vertically arranged in material, when the material level is upward and downward changed, the material correspondingly approaches a sensing element circuit, the circuit generates triggering overturn, and each sensing element circuit outputs the digital signal at the mode of switching pulse; thirdly, the excitation power supply is designed to supply power in the range of 9 to 6 volts, the constant pressure treatment of the excitation power supply is carried out by a constant voltage circuit, sleep type standby sampling power supply is taken, and therefore, the loss of the power supply of the sensor and the transmission of the signal is reduced, standby time and far transmission capacity are further enhanced, the process of the point-by-point retrieval, the digital statistics and the digital transmission of each sensing element is carried out by a microprocessor, and therefore, the detection of the completely digitized sensor of sampling, treating and transmitting is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The use of the present invention's numeral material level sensor belongs to the test technique automatic field, particularly is the technical scheme that a kind of sensor that is used for detecting the material position uses.
Technical background
Many at the technology and the product of the employing of material context of detection both at home and abroad at present, conclude for following several:
1, ultrasonic sensor.This series products mainly is suitable for the material position of broad scene and surveys.Instrument is installed in the top away from the material face, to material surface launching and reception electromagnetic wave, and measures electromagnetic reflection wavelength, cycle, measures the distance of material identity distance instrument, thereby measures the material position.This type of production producer is all arranged at present both at home and abroad.As Chinese patent " the self-adapting ultrasonic liquid level instrument " patent No. 932031064.
2, pressure type sensor: along with development of semiconductor, the semiconductor surface diffusion technique has obtained widespread use in the making of sensor balanced bridge.Diffusion silicon pressure sensor is a pressure principle of utilizing material gravity, detects pressure or the weight bin-level that converts under material bin.
3, capacitance object position sensor: it relies on capacitance principle and makes.Electric capacity is made of two-plate and medium, changes medium and will change electric capacity.Material is as the medium of electric capacity, and it is many more that material floods sensor, and the also many more electric capacitys of medium filling are big more.By detecting the size of electric capacity, detect the material position.Mainly produce the present domestic manufacturer production that also has by West Germany, Japan, Canadian several families.
The sensor technology that can detect material is quite a few, but because these prior aries are subjected to the restriction of aspects such as service condition, or price is too expensive, makes their usable range be subjected to very big limitation.Can only under the non-dusting condition of spaciousness, use (because dust also produces reflection wave) such as ultrasonic sensor, pressure type material sensor can only possess under the condition of weighing and could use, and their common characteristic is the influence that the analog quantity detection mode is subject to environmental baselines such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, electromagnetic wave, make stability, reliability, the interference free performance of sensor can't adapt to the requirement of service condition, range of application has been subjected to very big limitation.Still can't realize robotization in the monitoring of the material position of Industry Control or civilian cause at present.
Along with rapid development of science and technology, material position Monitoring and Controlling has been the important component part in the modernization construction, and all anxious treating need solve accurate, reliable material position test technique automatic in many-sided industrial automation construction such as building materials, chemical industry, mine, metallurgy, water conservancy, electric power.As the down-hole coal bunker in colliery, the living clinker warehouse of cement mill, the material level such as stove coal bunker of going into of generating plant detects problem, all directly affects the automated process of these industries.
Summary of the invention
Order of the present invention must be:
1, solves the indeterminable problem of prior art, as the extensive adaptability of using under sensor stability, reliability and the mal-condition.
2, enlarge the scope of application, solve installation, use, problem easy to maintenance.Make it in comminuted material positions such as stone, sandy soil, coal are detected, can adapt to and satisfy various service conditions.Monitor as material positions such as deep-well, tunnel, sewer, underground pipe trench.
3, reduce cost, provide a kind of simple in structure, adaptable, but the universal universal material level sensor of Direct Sampling.
The present invention's numeral material level sensor, a kind of digital material level sensor, it is characterized in that it being a kind of sensor of the thing site being realized the digitized signal sampling by several sensing unit circuit, this sensor is made up of two parts, a part is a sensor chip circuit board 12, another part is a plasticity insulating material cast envelope 13, its sensor chip circuit board 12 is realized the digitized signal sampling by several sensing unit circuit to the thing site, carry out data pointwise retrieval by microprocessor, statistics, becoming the electric appliance component 14 that send forms, its sensor chip circuit board 12 places on the support frame 17, support frame 17 usefulness insulating material are made, the front of support frame 17 is fixed with some sensor chip circuit boards 12, signal sampling circuit 10 in every sensor chip circuit board 12 all is to be made of one group of material responsive type trigger, be fixed on the support frame back side sensing unit electrode 11 its be spaced apart 1 centimetre or by the request for utilization manufacturing, sensing unit electrode 11 is made sensor chip circuit board 12 and lead terminal 16 by resistant material, signal element 9, become a solid-state square bar type sensor after 15 casting of shell 13 usefulness insulation filling materials.
The preparation of the present invention's numeral material level sensor is characterized in that preparation is divided into two parts and carries out, and a part is the preparation of sensor chip circuit board 12; Another part is the preparation of plasticity insulating material cast envelope 13, its sensor chip circuit board 12 preparation partly, at first select for use dielectric panel to make the support frame 17 of its sensor chip circuit board 12, manufacture the sensing unit electrode 11 of forming each piece sensing unit circuit again, sensing unit electrode 11 is made by resistant material, then in the front of support frame 17 fixing some the thing site realized the digitized signal sampling, carry out data pointwise retrieval with the sensor chip circuit board 12 of switching pulse form output digital signal and several, statistics, become the electric appliance component 14 that send; The then fixing sensing of fixed qty unit electrode 11 on support frame 17 back sides, it is spaced apart 1 centimetre, also can requirement in the light of actual conditions adjust spacing distance, the casting of shell 13 usefulness plasticity insulating material forms, and sensor chip circuit board 12 and lead terminal 16, signal element 9, shell 13 usefulness insulation filling materials 15 are cast becomes a solid-state square or circular bar type sensor at last.
Above-mentioned support frame 17 the most handy epoxy resin boards are made, and sensing unit electrode 11 is preferably made by non-magnetic, corrosion resistant, conductor material, and plastic insulating material casting such as shell available epoxy, plastics forms.Lead terminal 16 usefulness plastics and epoxy resin or other insulating material are made, and have three core electrical connectors of totally-enclosed ability.Sensor chip circuit board 12 becomes a solid-state entity with plasticity insulating material cast envelope 13 after casting, its cross section is generally 20 * 40 millimeters, length generally can be designed to 1-3 rice as the case may be, its lead terminal totally enclosed type lead terminal of design voluntarily.
The use of above-mentioned digital material sensor, it is characterized in that, first, determine that working power is an excitation power supply, second, vertically be installed on sensor in the material, when the material position changes up and down, corresponding material is near certain sensing unit circuit, this circuit produces the upset of triggering property, output signal becomes " O " by " 1 ", output signal becomes " 1 " by " O " when the material face leaves certain sensing unit, several sensing unit circuit have been formed a material position neural line, each piece sensing unit circuit all is to be made of one group of anti-phase relatively D-flip flop and an induction electrode, and each sensing unit circuit all is the form output digital signal with switching pulse, the 3rd, through microprocessor each sensing unit is carried out the pointwise retrieval again, statistics, numeral becomes to be sent, thereby realize sampling, handle, change is sent, totally digitilized sensor.
The use of above-mentioned digital material sensor, it is characterized in that, in use, the excitation power supply design is powered in 9-6 volt scope, at first by constant voltage circuit excitation power supply being carried out constant voltage handles, take dormancy formula standby sampling power supply then, reduce loss in probe power and the signal conveys, further improve stand-by time and teletransmission ability with this.
Support frame 17 usefulness epoxy resin boards are made, and the front of [or other dielectric panel] chip is fixed with some sensor chip circuit boards 12, and other circuit block is fixed in the sensor chip circuit board according to mounting condition is interspersed.
The back side of support frame 17 is fixed with several sensing unit electrodes 11, sees structural drawing for details: Fig. 2.Sensing unit electrode 11 is made by non-magnetic corrosion resistant conductor material.
The casting of plasticity insulating material cast envelope 13 usefulness plasticity insulating material forms.Available Material has epoxy resin, plastics etc.Chip and shell become an entity after casting.Be shaped as square, circular, ellipse etc.
The plug-in type lead terminal that lead terminal 16 usefulness design voluntarily, this connector need not to do other water-proofing treatment after patching fastening getting well.
The main application and the advantage of invention
1, purposes: be used for the material position robotization control of industrial and mining enterprises.The material position robotization that is used for industrial and mining enterprises such as mine, metallurgy, building materials, electric power, chemical industry detects control.
2, advantage: a, signal have the temperature of not being subjected to, air pressure lamp environmental influence.
B, measuring error are little, reliable and stable.
C, full throw-in type have the silt of not being afraid of dirt and are not afraid of dust and stop up and bury.
D, installation, use, easy to maintenance.Not limited by mounting condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1; Circuit theory diagrams.
1, constant voltage circuit 2, dormancy formula standby feed circuit 3, RS-485 circuit
4, microprocessor 5, source of synchronising signal 6, data bus
7, data retrieval circuit 8, reference voltage source
9, signal element 10, signal sampling circuit
Fig. 2; Fig. 3; Fig. 4; Sensor construction figure.
Fig. 2: be chip front view (FV) in the sensor
Fig. 3: be chip back view in the sensor.
Fig. 4; Be sensor section figure.
11, sensing unit electrode 12, sensor chip circuit board
13, plasticity insulating material housing 14, electric appliance component
15, the filling insulating material material [the epoxy resin casting)
16, lead terminal 17, support frame
Embodiment:
Down-hole coal bunker level sensor for Coal Mine Design: cross section 25 * 40mm, length is 2.08 meters.This sensor chip skeleton is made with epoxy resin board.4 testing circuits are installed in the front of plate and a block signal is handled and the transmission circuit plate.
The back side of chip is fixed with 208 sensing unit electrodes.Electrode separation is that 1cm responds to first electrode and made by nickel-chrome.
The plastic tube shell, and the space between the chip forms with the epoxy resin casting.(chip and shell become an entity after casting)
Lead terminal usefulness is the plug-in type lead terminal that has water seal of design voluntarily, and (this connector need not to do other water-proofing treatment after patching fastening getting well.
Claims (1)
1, the use of numeral material sensor, it is characterized in that, first, determine that working power is an excitation power supply, second, vertically be installed on sensor in the material, when the material position changes up and down, corresponding material is near certain sensing unit circuit, this circuit produces the upset of triggering property, output signal becomes " O " by " 1 ", output signal becomes " 1 " by " O " when the material face leaves certain sensing unit, several sensing unit circuit have been formed a material position neural line, each piece sensing unit circuit all is to be made of one group of anti-phase relatively D-flip flop and an induction electrode, each sensing unit circuit all is the form output digital signal with switching pulse, the 3rd, through microprocessor each sensing unit is carried out the pointwise retrieval again, statistics, numeral becomes to be sent, thereby realize sampling, handle, change is sent, the total digitalization sensor, in use, the excitation power supply design is powered in 9-6 volt scope, at first by constant voltage circuit excitation power supply being carried out constant voltage handles, take dormancy formula standby sampling power supply then, reduce loss in probe power and the signal conveys with this, further improve stand-by time and teletransmission ability.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031387950A CN1205461C (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2003-07-03 | Use of digital material level sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031387950A CN1205461C (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2003-07-03 | Use of digital material level sensor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1479086A CN1479086A (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| CN1205461C true CN1205461C (en) | 2005-06-08 |
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ID=34154909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031387950A Expired - Fee Related CN1205461C (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2003-07-03 | Use of digital material level sensor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1205461C (en) |
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2003
- 2003-07-03 CN CNB031387950A patent/CN1205461C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1479086A (en) | 2004-03-03 |
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