CN1203022C - Water-absorbing brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-absorbing brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1203022C CN1203022C CN 02133797 CN02133797A CN1203022C CN 1203022 C CN1203022 C CN 1203022C CN 02133797 CN02133797 CN 02133797 CN 02133797 A CN02133797 A CN 02133797A CN 1203022 C CN1203022 C CN 1203022C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- cement
- preparation
- water
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water-absorbing brick and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the steps of material mixing, screening, press forming and drying, and is characterized in that the material mixing is 1m3300-400Kg of cement is added into the medium-coarse sand stone material at 1m3Adding cement 800-1200Kg into fine sand stone, adding 5-15% of water to mix into loose wet material, sieving brick surface fabric, using the fine material with grain size less than 1mm as the brick surface fabric, mixing the rest into brick base material, spreading the brick surface fabric at the bottom of the mold, spreading the brick base material on the fabric, pressing into bricks with compact fabric and coarse base material, and drying at room temperature for 15-25 days to obtain the finished brick. Not only has simple process, reasonable formula, wide raw material source and low cost,the product has excellent water absorption performance, can quickly absorb the water on the surface or the bottom surface of the product, enables the absorbed water to flow underground or volatilize upwards as soon as possible, and does not crack, age or break after being exposed to the sun for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of suction brick, belong to structure material.
Background technology
The various floor tiles and the Roofing brick that are widely used in building trade at present are great variety of goods, and be of a great variety.As be used for the concrete brick, marble tile, granite tile, ceramic tile, terrazzo tile on ground or the like, though their high-performance brings people a kind of smooth, clean, attractive in appearance, practical excellent environment, defective or deficiency that they exist also cause many troubles to people.As using floor tile, when rainy, form ponding easily on the road surface, thereby influenced people's trip because of not absorbing water on the road surface.For using for the brick of roofing, after rain stopped, also the ponding that makes the roofing bottom because of not absorbing water was difficult in time outwards distribute, thus the water resistance of reduction roofing, and in addition, existing floor tile also exists production cost height, deficiencies such as Heavy Weight.Therefore, be necessary prior art is improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water absorbing properties good, the intensity height, cost is low, lightweight suction brick and preparation method thereof, this brick can its surface of rapid absorption or the moisture of bottom surface, makes branch that the brick body absorbs water keep the brick face dry and comfortable down in the inflow place as early as possible, perhaps upwards volatilizees and avoids ponding.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: it comprises batching, batch mixing, screening, compression moulding, drying, it is characterized in that adopting following concrete processing step:
1, batching:
Preparation brick body base-material: at 1m
3Allocate cement 300-400Kg in the middle rough sand building stones;
Preparation brick face lining: at 1m
3Allocate cement 800-1200Kg in the fine sand building stones into;
2, batch mixing:
In above-mentioned each raw material, add water by water ratio (weight percent) 5-15%
Be mixed into loose wet feed;
3, screening:
Above-mentioned brick face lining is sieved, and particle diameter is used as brick face lining less than the fines of 1mm,
All the other are sneaked in the brick body base-material;
4, compression moulding:
Brick face lining is tiled in mold bottom, and tile work body base-material on lining is used 60-again
100 tons brick pressing machine is pressed into the lining densification and the coarse fragment of brick of base-material;
5, drying:
Fragment of brick was placed under the room temperature dry 15-25 days, finished bricks.
Described sandstone material is single husky material or single stone flour or their mixture.The rough sand building stones are the sandstone material of commercially available particle diameter less than 5mm in described.Described fine sand is the commercially available particle diameter sandstone material less than 2mm.
Cement in the described brick body base-material adopts commercially available middle label cement, and the cement in the brick face lining then adopts commercially available cement of high index, to guarantee the density of brick face.
The thick 2-6mm of the surface layer of described brick face has good smooth, compactness so that keep brick face surface layer, improves the decorative effect of brick.
The present invention has following advantage and effect: since full sized brick only with sandstone material and cement under the suitable situation of water ratio, suppress moulding, any chemical additive is not added in seasoning, no longer fire, not only technology is simple, and prescription is reasonable, and raw material sources are extensive, cost is low, and the product water absorbing properties is superior, by this characteristic of product, can absorb the moisture of its surface or bottom surface rapidly, and the moisture that makes suction is as early as possible under the inflow place, thereby keep the dry and comfortable of brick face,, thereby avoid bottom ponding perhaps with the upwards volatilization of moisture that sucks, product after the suction still has high compression strength and folding strength in addition, long-term Exposure to Sunlight is not ftractureed, not aging, not fractureing, therefore, is that a kind of permeability is good, in light weight, long service life, nontoxic fully natural green product, especially suitable to roof insulation waterproof brick.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
1, by following proportioning preparation brick body base-material: at 1m
3Allocate cement 400Kg in the middle rough sand material, and fully mix;
2, by following proportioning preparation brick face lining: at 1m
3Allocate cement 800Kg in the fine sand material into, and fully mix;
3, batch mixing: the water ratio situation according to former husky material adds water, makes the water ratio (weight percent) of above-mentioned base-material and lining remain on 10%, and thorough mixing becomes loose wet feed;
4, screening: above-mentioned brick face lining is sieved, and particle diameter is used as brick face lining less than the fines of 1mm, and all the other are sneaked in the brick body base-material;
5, compression moulding: brick face lining is tiled in mold bottom, and tile work body base-material on lining again is pressed into the lining densification and fragment of brick that coarse its specification of base-material is 250 * 250 * 15mm with the brick pressing machine of 60-100 ton;
6, drying: fragment of brick was placed under the room temperature dry 15-25 days, finished bricks.
Embodiment 2
1, by following proportioning preparation brick body base-material: at 1m
3Allocate cement 300Kg in the middle rough sand material, and fully mix;
2, by following proportioning preparation brick face lining: at 1m
3Allocate cement 1200Kg in the fine sand material into, and fully mix;
3, batch mixing: the water ratio situation according to former husky material adds water, makes the water ratio (weight percent) of above-mentioned base-material and lining remain on 15%, and thorough mixing becomes loose wet feed;
4, screening: above-mentioned brick face lining is sieved, and particle diameter is used as brick face lining less than the fines of 1mm, and all the other are sneaked in the brick body base-material;
5, compression moulding: brick face lining is tiled in mold bottom, and tile work body base-material on lining again is pressed into the lining densification and fragment of brick that coarse its specification of base-material is 250 * 250 * 15mm with the brick pressing machine of 60-100 ton;
6, drying: fragment of brick was placed under the room temperature dry 15-25 days, finished bricks.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of preparation method of the brick that absorbs water, it comprises batching, batch mixing, screening, compression moulding, drying, it is characterized in that adopting following concrete processing step:
I, batching:
Preparation brick body base-material: at 1m
3Allocate cement 300-400Kg in the middle rough sand material;
Preparation brick face lining: at 1m
3Allocate cement 800-1200Kg in the fine sand material into;
II, batch mixing:
In above-mentioned each raw material, for adding water, the water ratio of 5-15% is mixed into loose wet feed by weight percentage;
III, screening:
Above-mentioned brick face lining is sieved, and particle diameter is used as brick face lining less than the fines of 1mm, and all the other are sneaked in the brick body base-material;
IV, compression moulding:
Brick face lining is tiled in mold bottom, and tile work body base-material on lining again is pressed into the lining densification and the coarse fragment of brick of base-material with the brick pressing machine of 60-100 ton;
V, drying:
Fragment of brick was placed under the room temperature dry 15-25 days, finished bricks.
2, the preparation method of suction brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described in the rough sand material be the sand material of commercially available particle diameter less than 5mm, described fine sand material is the commercially available particle diameter sand material less than 2mm.
3, the preparation method of suction brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cement in the described brick body base-material adopts commercially available middle label cement, and the cement in the brick face lining then adopts commercially available cement of high index.
4, the preparation method of suction brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thick 2-6mm of surface layer of described brick face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02133797 CN1203022C (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Water-absorbing brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02133797 CN1203022C (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Water-absorbing brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1483690A CN1483690A (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| CN1203022C true CN1203022C (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=34145681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02133797 Expired - Fee Related CN1203022C (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Water-absorbing brick and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1203022C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102211791A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-12 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water filtering basin |
| CN105110767A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏富曼新型建材科技有限公司 | Method for preparing water permeable pavement bricks by means of waste ceramic bricks |
| CN107285687B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-08-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of unburned water suction column and its production method for nursery stock water supply |
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 CN CN 02133797 patent/CN1203022C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1483690A (en) | 2004-03-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104860593B (en) | Construction waste recycled aggregate water milled colorful paving brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1792987A (en) | Silicon magnesium fibre energy saving high strengthening composite building board of decoration and preparation process thereof | |
| CN1203022C (en) | Water-absorbing brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN2775188Y (en) | Hydrophobic light bead concrete roof heat insulation structure | |
| CN1336349A (en) | permeable ceramic brick and its production process | |
| CN101074577A (en) | Anti-skid penetrating color brick of lump pyrite fired slag and its production | |
| CN1463947A (en) | Lightweight ceramic material and process for manufacturing same | |
| CN1528700A (en) | Method for manufacturing permeable brick | |
| CA2056909A1 (en) | Flowable building material | |
| CN115043640A (en) | Outdoor floor ceramic wood material and using method thereof | |
| CN1096281A (en) | High-strength powder coal ash inorganic artificial marble and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN1660712A (en) | Storing up and luminous dimension stoney and manufacturing method | |
| CN1931782A (en) | Making process of outer wall decorating tile with watertight surface and stone feeling | |
| JPH04119957A (en) | High-strength concrete | |
| CN106007531A (en) | Engineering stone terrazzo | |
| KR101099920B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of hard material using boardwalk and bikelane | |
| CN1061935A (en) | Expanded perlite-cullet composite veneer | |
| EP0479411A2 (en) | Block molded of coal ash for civil engineering and construction works | |
| CN1072618C (en) | Synthetic material using industrial waste residue as base material and production process thereof | |
| CN220686572U (en) | Integrated into one piece's antibiotic compound molybdenum tailing inorganic artificial stone | |
| JP7432212B1 (en) | Terrazzo structure and method for manufacturing terrazzo structure | |
| JPS6116744B2 (en) | ||
| KR100960955B1 (en) | Composite block having clay block with improved water permeability and lightness | |
| KR101071641B1 (en) | methode for manufacturing of precast color concrete pier | |
| KR100570829B1 (en) | Glaze-free stone tile and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BAO MIN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI ZIPEI Effective date: 20090731 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090731 Address after: Yunnan province city revitalization Road No. 175 City Veterans Patentee after: Bao Min Address before: Mengzi County of Yunnan province Industrial and Commercial Bureau Sichuan door waterproof building materials factory Patentee before: Li Zipei |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050525 Termination date: 20110920 |