CN1201343A - Pager and paging method capable of processing graded-structure information - Google Patents
Pager and paging method capable of processing graded-structure information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pager device and a paging method, which can classify messages to store and display according to the details of messages. The pager device is provided with a processing unit which is used to process in step the storage and the display of one message text of each received message according to one concerning hierarchy message which is stored in the hierarchy message in the pager device and is added on each received message, each message which is sent to a pager device together with the paging signal is sent out through adding with the hierarchy message.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of pager apparatus and a kind of paging method, they be used to receive from a transmit leg require a piece of news that sends together with a paging, and show the message that receives.
All paging informations that conventional pager apparatus will receive are stored in the memory with the time sequencing of receiving them, thereby make all information begin from the message that receives at last in turn to show.An example of the message stores scheme of this routine as shown in figure 28.
Yet according to the message stores scheme of this routine, during the content of the message of early receiving when one of hope inspection, all message that must review storage item by item is till finding the information that needs.
In addition, this kind scheme can not be classified to them according to the content of all reception message.So in receiving the situation of several different kinds of information, in addition for those irrelevant message of information of interest type, also must repeat the demonstration of all message with the order of storage successively.
So an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pager apparatus and a kind of paging method, they can store and show all message by according to the content of all message all message being classified.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a pager apparatus, it comprises: a receiving element is used to receive all message that sends together with all paging signals; With a processing unit, be used for basis about an a kind of graded-structure information that is stored in the hierarchy in the pager apparatus, this graded-structure information is added each bar receive message, be classified to handle every storage and demonstration that receives an information text of message.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of paging method is provided, it comprises the following steps: by adding about being stored in a graded-structure information of an a kind of hierarchy in the pager apparatus, to send to a pager apparatus with a piece of news that a paging signal sends together, graded-structure information comprises an Indication message at least and handles relevant identifier and a positional information of pointing out in a position of hierarchy inside with a classification, and an information text with message in the pager apparatus that receives message is stored on this position; With on pager apparatus, receive storage and demonstration that message and basis are added to an information text of the graded-structure information classification processing messages on the message.
Handle for the classification of on pager apparatus, implementing Message-text, need a transmit leg to send and the compatible all message of classification processing.That is, a message that sends to the pager apparatus of paging service should comprise an identifier, and its indication is according to the hierarchy storage and show the information text of this message; An information that is called set of titles, it is indicated in a position of hierarchy inside, and the information text of this message just is stored on this position; With the information text that is stored in that classification position itself.
In addition, can be with two kinds of type of messages, a kind of in order to be provided with or to change hierarchy and another kind of in order to transmit information text.Also can realize being provided with or change hierarchy and transmission information text by an information.Also can be by a kind of hierarchy control types of determining with an Information sign to carry out.
Be transmitted as the information of determining hierarchy the recipient by the form with a piece of news, the classification of message storage and showing will not be subjected to the restriction of the type of a paging service being utilized in pager apparatus.Yet it is positive not need the supplier of a paging service to realize that on pager apparatus the classification of message plays a part in handling, and realizes between a transmit leg and a recipient to an end ground thereby make the classification of message handle at random an end.Further, the sender of a message can the control classification structure and the memory location of definite information.A recipient in addition, comes classified information, so can easily visit the information that needs with hierarchy.The information that is chosen in all unit of all hierarchical levels may also become.
Other all characteristics and all advantages of the present invention will become very clear from the following description in conjunction with appended all figure.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of a structure of an expression pager apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the hierarchy figure of the demonstration of all information texts in the memory of the expression pager apparatus that is stored in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of first kind of demonstration work of the pager apparatus of a presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 4 is the figure of message format of a demonstration of an expression first kind of demonstration work being applicable to Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the figure of an expression based on the message of a demonstration of the message format of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the figure of an expression according to the reception work of a demonstration of first kind of demonstration work of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the figure of an expression according to the canned data text display work of a demonstration of first kind of demonstration work of Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the figure of an expression according to the reception work of another demonstration of first kind of demonstration work of Fig. 3.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of second kind of demonstration work of the pager apparatus of a presentation graphs 1.
Figure 10 is the figure of message format of a demonstration of an expression second kind of demonstration work being applicable to Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the figure of an expression according to the reception work of a demonstration of second kind of demonstration work of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the flow chart of the third demonstration work of the pager apparatus of a presentation graphs 1.
Figure 13 is the figure of message format of a demonstration of an expression the third demonstration work of being applicable to Figure 12.
Figure 14 A and 14B are the figure that is illustrated in the third demonstration work of Figure 12 the corresponding relation of all demonstrations between all management code and hierarchy.
Figure 15 is the flow chart of the 4th a kind of demonstration work of the pager apparatus of a presentation graphs 1.
Figure 16 is the figure of message format of a demonstration of an expression the 4th kind of demonstration work being applicable to Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the figure of an expression according to the Control work of the title adding of a demonstration of the 4th kind of demonstration work of Figure 15.
Figure 18 is the figure of an expression according to the Control work of the title deletion of a demonstration of the 4th kind of demonstration work of Figure 15.
Figure 19 is the figure of all segmentations of information text of the demonstration of the expression pager apparatus that can be used for Fig. 1.
Figure 20 be the expression pager apparatus that can be used for Fig. 1 use management code, the figure of the message format of a demonstration of Information sign and separator.
Figure 21 be the expression pager apparatus that can be used for Fig. 1 use management code, the figure of the message format of another demonstration of Information sign and separator.
The figure of the working method that Figure 22 is an explanation in receiving message format with Figure 20 or Figure 21 and provide the situation of an information of service.
Figure 23 is figure for the memory management scheme of the routine of all message of an address, address ground storage of an explanation.
Figure 24 A, 24B and 24C represent three figure that can be used for the pager apparatus of Fig. 1 and can solve the possible memory management scheme of a problem that generally runs into.
Figure 25 is one and is illustrated in the flow chart that the work of a demonstration of the pager apparatus of Fig. 1 in the situation of a hierarchy is handled on ground, an address, an address.
Figure 26 is a flow chart that is illustrated in the work of a demonstration of the pager apparatus of Fig. 1 in the situation that realizes a non-reception appointment.
Figure 27 is the figure of an expression according to the work of the non-reception appointment of a demonstration of the work of the demonstration of Figure 26.
Figure 28 is the figure of information stores scheme of a demonstration of the pager apparatus of a routine of an expression.
To Figure 27, describe a embodiment referring now to Fig. 1 in detail according to a pager apparatus of the present invention and a kind of paging method.
Fig. 1 represents the structure of a demonstration of a pager apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention.This pager apparatus comprises a receiving element 1, is used to receive all message signales from all base stations, and these base stations are provided by all paging services supplier; A message processing unit 2 is used to implement the storage of all message of being received by receiving element 1 and shows handle; A memory 3 is used to store all information texts of all message of reception; A display unit 4 is used to show all information texts of storage; With an operating unit 5, can implement manual operation and setting in order to make a user.Here, message processing unit 2 is classified to handle the storage and the demonstration of the information text that receives message according to the information about hierarchy that is added on this reception message.
Fig. 2 represents to be stored in the hierarchy of a demonstration of all information texts in the memory 3.It is " news " that uppermost hierarchical level (level 1) has title, all items of " weather " and " notice ", and in " news " title is arranged down is " physical culture " and " politics/economy " all and title to be arranged down at " weather " be all items of " weather of tomorrow " and " all forecast ".Yet it is all items of " baseball " and " football " that title is arranged under " physical culture " item.According to all information texts of all reception message of these storages, and can they be shown on display unit 4 according to these.
First kind of demonstration work and Fig. 4 of the pager apparatus of Fig. 3 presentation graphs 1 represent a message format that is applicable to this demonstration work, and Fig. 5 is illustrated in an example message in this form of Fig. 4.The flowcharting of Fig. 3 is to receive and be classified to store the work that all message is carried out by the message processing unit of Fig. 1.
At first, the basic format of a piece of news is in this case described.As shown in Figure 4, a piece of news 40 comprises three essential information elements, they comprise this message of indication and the relevant identifier 41 of classification processing, indication is stored in the locational information text 43 of that classification the set of titles 42 of a memory location of the hierarchy inside of single message and one.
Can be with a single symbol or character, a plurality of symbols or character, or the form of their combination provides identifier 41.Must between a transmit leg (sender of an information) and a recipient (pager apparatus), reach an agreement in advance to this identifier 41.In the situation with single symbol or character, the short message length that is used for this identifier 41 can produce a bigger capacity for utilizable information text 43, because the quantity of the maximum numeral that sends is to be determined by used paging service.Yet should note to cause a sign mistake in this situation.On the contrary, in situation with a plurality of symbols or character, can reduce and cause a probability that sign is wrong, but reduce by a capacity that can be used for information text 43 more too, because the message-length that sends for maximum has a upper limit in used paging service.
Set of titles 42 comprises all " heading characters " 423, and they indicate all titles of each hierarchical level.In order easily to discern each classification position, also can be with " management code " 422, we will describe it below in detail.Again, in order to distinguish all hierarchical levels, " segmentation " 424 that can provide with a form with a code that is prescribed.In the situation with all " heading characters " 423 of a regular length, " segmentation " 424 is with optional.In addition, in order to indicate used many hierarchical levels also can be with " a hierarchical layer number of times " 421, but also can or the quantity by calculating " segmentation " 424 or by under regulation, trying to achieve the quantity that an information word length is determined hierarchical level with all " heading characters " 423 of a regular length (wherein any space should by the space character filling).Fig. 5 represents with all heading characters of a regular length without the situation of segmentation and management code.In Fig. 5, " | " is the segmentation (partition) between set of titles 42 and information text 43, and it can determine the quantity that is prescribed of all hierarchical levels.
When receiving a piece of news of this form (step 31 is), message processing unit 2 is at first carried out the one-time detection of an identifier.When not comprising identifier (step 32 not), message or be dropped or with the order that receives processed (step 33).When detecting identifier (step 32 is), extract set of titles (step 34) with that, and when existing corresponding to the hierarchy (step 35 is) of that set of titles and comprising information text (step 37 is), information text is stored in the corresponding classification position (step 38) according to that set of titles.When not having the hierarchy of indicating (step 35 is not), add suitable hierarchy (step 36) and information text is stored in there (step 38) by set of titles.In step 33, step 37 denys, or after the step 38, step 31 is got back in processing, so that handle a piece of news down.
Fig. 6 represents the reception work of a demonstration.In this example, illustrate the information stores of " snowing in 12nd " (snowing in the 12nd day of this month) in " weather " " Sapporo " down (at one by in the title indication of " weather " regional).In this case, pager apparatus " snowed information on the 12nd " as up-to-date information stores in " Sapporo " item.
Fig. 7 represents the demonstration work of a demonstration, in order to show the reception work canned data text by Fig. 6.During the title of the hierarchical level above selecting, all set of titles of all hierarchical levels under that title will be presented at.In this example, when selecting " weather " item, will show " Tokyo " and " Sapporo " all.The user of pager apparatus can select the information type of the hope that will show by this way.When selecting the title of nethermost hierarchical level, perhaps show in that up-to-date message as in the situation in " Tokyo " like that, perhaps show a message listing, urge the user to select as in the situation of " Sapporo " item.Also the information text under the title can be stored on the centre position.
Fig. 8 represents the reception work of another demonstration.In the reception work of the demonstration of Fig. 6, we have existed corresponding to the hierarchy by the message title specified in pager apparatus side hypothesis.On the contrary, Fig. 8 is illustrated in the reception work of a demonstration in the situation that does not have corresponding hierarchy.Promptly, receive in message appointment information stores " Sapporo " item under the weather item " snowing in 12nd " (snowing in the 12nd day of this month), but by the item that does not have " Sapporo " title under the weather item in the pager apparatus canned data that receives this message, so automatically produce a new item " Sapporo ", and there with the information stores of " snowing in 12nd ".
Work and Figure 10 of second kind of demonstration of the pager apparatus of Fig. 9 presentation graphs 1 represent a message format that is applicable to this demonstration work.The work of first kind of demonstration is to be used for one only with a situation that comprises the message of information text, still also may be with two types message, and they comprise the control messages and the information carrier message that is used to the information of carrying that are used for the control classification structure.The work of this second kind of demonstration is to be used for one of a usefulness not comprise the control messages of any information text and the situation of an information carrier message that comprises information text, as shown in figure 10.
That is, in the work of second kind of demonstration, when receiving a piece of news (step 91 is), carry out the one-time detection of an identifier and when not comprising identifier (step 92 is not), message or be dropped or with the order that receives processed (step 93).When detecting identifier (step 92 is), extract set of titles (step 94) with that, then according to the existence of information text or do not exist, determine that this message is a control messages or an information carrier message (step 95).
In the situation of control messages (step 95 is not), operation is not performed when having the hierarchy of appointment, but produces a suitable new hierarchy (step 96) when not having the hierarchy of appointment.In the situation of information carrier message (step 95 is), when having corresponding hierarchy (step 97 is), according to the set of titles that is included in the message, information text is stored in the corresponding classification position (step 99), and when not having corresponding hierarchy (step 97 not), message is dropped and does not produce a new hierarchy (step 98).In step 93, step 96, after step 98 or the step 99, handle and get back to step 91 so that handle a piece of news down.
Figure 11 represents the reception work of a demonstration.In this example, receive same message,, still will abandon the information of initial reception, because information carrier message and control messages are defined respectively in this case as in the demonstration work of Fig. 8 in same initial condition.Then, on the basis that receives the control information of specifying the hierarchy that goes to generation " weather "-" Sapporo ", newly produce one " Sapporo " item.After this, may be by a piece of news with " } weather Sapporo | ... " the information that sends of form.By defining control messages and information carrier message respectively by this way, information transmitter control classification structure control and information text consciously sends and may become.Again, in this situation, for example, pager apparatus side is promptly receiving one and will not carry out the work relevant with reception as alarming when irrelevant control information is set in such a way, and it is more desirable carrying out a special control operation.
The work of the third demonstration of the pager apparatus of Figure 12 presentation graphs 1 and Figure 13 represent a message format that is applicable to this demonstration work.It is the situation of control messages or information carrier message according to there being or not existing information text judgement message that the work of second kind of demonstration is used for one, but the work of this third demonstration is to be used for a situation of judging type of message according to all heading characters and management code.
Management code is one and is used in reference to the code that is shown in a position in the hierarchy, this hierarchy with all heading characters one to one mode be provided with.Therefore, by with all heading characters and all management code definition hierarchy, only can follow with management code and determine a position in hierarchy.
Promptly, as shown in figure 13, for a control messages and one control and information carrier message, by management code and all heading character definition hierarchies in set of titles, and, only determine a position in hierarchy by management code for an information carrier message.Here, the difference between control messages and control and the information carrier message is to exist or do not exist information text.When all heading characters and information text when being little in size, control and information carrier message are effectively, and can be used for implementing simultaneously to control the situation that sends with information text.
For information carrier message, only just enough in order to indicate hierarchy with management code, because only need to determine the memory location of information text with management code.Therefore and relatively, only need less amount of information for information carrier message, so can in same message-length, increase a zone that can be used for information text with the situation of all heading characters.
In the work of this third demonstration, when receiving a piece of news (step 121 is), carry out the one-time detection of an identifier and when not comprising identifier (step 122 is not), message or be dropped or with the order that receives processed (step 123).When detecting identifier (step 122 is), extract set of titles (step 124) with that, then according to the existence of the content of set of titles and information text or do not exist, judge the type of message (step 125) of this message.
In the situation of control messages, implement the control (step 126) of hierarchy according to management code and all heading characters, and in the situation of information carrier message, information text is stored on the classification position of and management code correspondence (step 127).Again, in the control and the situation of information carrier message, implement the control (step 128) of hierarchy, then, information text is stored on the classification position of and management code correspondence (step 127) according to management code and all heading characters.In step 123, step 126, or after the step 127, handle and get back to step 121, so that handle a piece of news down.
Figure 14 A and 14B are illustrated in the corresponding relation of all demonstrations between all management code and the hierarchy.In the example shown in Figure 14 A, with the more following hierarchical level of the format management that submits to more top hierarchical level, so all second hierarchical levels will be defined as 1-1,1-2,2-1 and 2-2.This scheme has a shortcoming, promptly express becoming tediously long for darker hierarchical level, but it has an advantage, promptly when easily being understood during from expression that more top hierarchical level begins with one.On the other hand, in the example shown in Figure 14 B, give each hierarchical level numbering respectively.The user can randomly adopt any one in these corresponding relations between all management code and hierarchy.
The 4th kind of demonstration work of the pager apparatus of Figure 15 presentation graphs 1, Figure 16 represents to be applicable to a message format of this demonstration work.This 4th kind of demonstration work is used for passing through with the definite various control for hierarchy of an Information sign, and can be according to there being or not existing that Information sign, and whether detect a piece of news is the situation of a control messages.
In the third demonstration work, can not determine the type of control, so control that can only the fill order type promptly, adds a new hierarchy.On the contrary, in this 4th kind of demonstration work, by realizing polytype control, as shown in figure 16 with an Information sign.Here, all control may comprise the once adding of a hierarchy (title), the one-time detection of a hierarchy, once change or the like of all heading characters.
For example, provide Information sign by the character code of a byte, a value " a " is defined as the once adding of a hierarchy there, and a value " b " is defined as the once deletion of a hierarchy.By this way, the control of implementing pager apparatus about each control content respectively becomes possibility.In pager apparatus, when Information sign was " a ", if there is no the hierarchy of an appointment then newly produced a suitable hierarchy, and if had the hierarchy of appointment, then ignore Information sign.Again, when Information sign is " b ", delete all structures and the information text under the title of the bottom part of determining by control signal, and if do not store appointed title, then ignore Information sign.
In this 4th kind of demonstration work, when receiving a piece of news (step 151 is), carry out the one-time detection of an identifier and when not comprising identifier (step 152 is not), message or be dropped or with the order that receives processed (step 153).When detecting identifier (step 152 is), extract set of titles (step 154) with that, carry out the one-time detection (step 155) of an Information sign then.
When detecting Information sign (step 155 is), carry out the control (step 156) of the hierarchy of determining by Information sign, carry out the extraction (step 157) of information text then.When not comprising Information sign (step 155 not), and when comprise information text (step 157 is), with information text be stored in one with the corresponding classification of management code position in (step 158).When not comprising information text (step 157 not) and after step 153 or step 158, handle and get back to step 151 so that handle a piece of news down.
Figure 17 represents the Control work that the title of a demonstration adds.This demonstration work is used for receiving one and is the situation with the message of a new title " Sapporo " addings " weather " item.Recognizing that Information sign is that pager apparatus is implemented as the control that adds title specified " Sapporo " on the basis of this fact of " a "=adding.
Figure 18 represents the Control work of the title deletion of a demonstration.This demonstration work is used at first receiving one and is the message at " weather " title of deletion " physical culture ", receives a situation for the message of a title of deletion " Tokyo " in " weather " item then.When response article one message, even when Information sign was " b "=deletion, pager apparatus was ignored this Information sign, because title specified " physical culture " does not exist in " weather " item.When response second message, title specified " Tokyo " exists in " weather " item, so pager apparatus is deleted this title and also abandoned all message that is stored under this title.
Figure 19 represents all class segmentations that are used for information text of demonstrating.A separator can be defined as a segmentation of the situation that is used for sending simultaneously multiple messages, perhaps be defined as a control character that is used for controlling the situation that a paragraph changes.Here, have only one type separator can be defined as and be used as a segmentation and a control character of multiple messages, perhaps can define two types separator respectively for these two kinds of purposes.In example shown in Figure 19, "/" as a segmentation separator, and being used as a paragraph, " | " changed separator.Note, for the segmentation separator, be similar in the situation of common beep-pager work in more top location storage and show nearer information (wherein, recent news being stored in uppermost position) in execution, but, also can define such work in a kind of opposite mode.
Figure 20 and Figure 21 represent to use management code, the message format of all demonstrations of Information sign and separator.In exemplary format shown in Figure 21, exemplary format shown in Figure 20 is owing to comprising that further a message sequence number " NNML " is changed.No matter in the sort of form, N
0, N
1And N
2Be all management code, and " title ", " subtitle 1 " and " subtitle 2 " is all heading characters.Here, Information sign can be provided by the character code of a byte, and can define its value so that determine control types and Format Type as follows simultaneously.
" a ": a control messages that is used for the control of a hierarchy (title) adding.
" b ": a control messages that is used for the control of a hierarchy (title) deletion.
" c ": a control messages that is used for the control of a heading character change.
" d ": an information carrier message.
" e ": control and information carrier message for one.
So, can be as follows corresponding to all job descriptions of the pager apparatus of these Information sign values.
" a ": the hierarchy that is not stored stylish generation appointment when the hierarchy of appointment.When being stored, it ignores Information sign.
" b ": all structures and the information text of deletion under the title of the lowest portion of determining by control signal.When not storing corresponding heading message, ignore Information sign.
" c ": only assert hierarchy, and corresponding all heading characters are changed over the character string of reception with management code.When not having the hierarchy of appointment, ignore Information sign.
" d ": only assert hierarchy, information text is stored in the corresponding position with management code.When not having the hierarchy of appointment, ignore Information sign.
" e ": when the hierarchy of appointment is not stored the hierarchy of stylish generation appointment, and information text is stored in corresponding position.When storing the hierarchy of appointment, only carry out the storage of information text.
Secondly, will describe one by utilizing pager apparatus realization of the present invention that the information mode of service is provided to a example case with Figure 20 or message format shown in Figure 21.
Figure 22 represents to receive an example case of the information that service is provided.In order to tackle such pager carrier, no matter when subscribe the sort of service this user, he wishes to receive the information that service is provided, and the supplier of information must notify up-to-date hierarchy termly.For this purpose, will be with the control messages that Information sign=" a " arranged.For such transmission content, promptly a new user can produce up-to-date hierarchy on the basis that receives that information sets, and this is enough.In this case, according to above-mentioned job description and with reference to Figure 20 and Figure 21, existing all users will can not be subjected to the influence of this control messages.In example shown in Figure 22, will need three message in order to represent the content that regularly sends.
About regular transmission at interval, it can be by information provider according to settings at random such as the policies for the treatment of new user.As the scheme of a suitable standard, can be in some regular time, two or three times on the one, as at 10:00, (13:00) and 18:00 implement to send.
Implement to receive the time of each control messages as long as can not determine the recipient in the situation of hierarchy control with various control messages, must in a plurality of times, send each control messages again.In this situation, can be in all timing identical with regular transmission, or the timing of other any settings at some, send each bar control messages.The number of times that sends again also can at random be set.Also can reduce the number of times that sends load again by giving notice in advance with phone or mail.
Figure 23 represents a memory management scheme that is used for the routine of all message of an address, address ground storage.In the scheme of this routine, manage all reception message by their time of reception usually, and when the message stores zone is saturated, all message that begins sequentially to abandon storage from the oldest message.In the situation that receives the information that all services are provided with a plurality of addresses, if between these addresses, distribute the storage area that receives message, then in all storing messages, can occupy an leading position and can be dropped fully from all message that seldom sends the supplier of all message from all message that sends the supplier of all message frequently.Figure 23 represents a kind of like this situation, and there for simplicity, the number that can be stored in the message in the reception buffer of pager apparatus is made as 5.Here, suppose predetermined two the information provider A of owner and the B of pager apparatus, all message of all timed sending that they point out in Figure 23.In this case, receive the timing of " information A-7 " at one, in pager apparatus, disappeared from all information of supplier B.If the user does not carry out the reception information that reads out between reception " information B-1 " and this timing, then as there is not information to arrive from supplier B.
Figure 24 A, 24B and 24C are expressed as three possible memory management scheme avoiding so debatable situation.Here, Figure 24 A, 24B and 24C represent that a usefulness can specify four addresses, the wherein example case of three pager apparatus that are actually used.For fear of debatable situation shown in Figure 23, must be to the storage area that independently receives message of each assurance in used a plurality of addresses.In the practice, this can be by the as many available independently message stores zone of number (being four in this example) of the address that provides and can be set in advance, with usefulness and essential as many these message stores zones of (being three in this example) number shown in Figure 24 A, perhaps by shown in Figure 24 B, normally used message stores zone being divided into and the as many mass part of used address number (being three in this example), with these divided portion are used for different addresses respectively, perhaps in addition by shown in Figure 24 C, realizing with a common available message stores zone and clear and definite message stores zone, all addresses.
Secondly, Figure 25 represents to handle for ground, an address, an address demonstration work of the situation of hierarchy.In the pager apparatus of a plurality of addresses is arranged, need judge respectively whether all message with the hierarchy compatibility is being sent to each address to each address.Here, can carry out this judgement according to identifier, be possible so implement to control as a trigger with this identifier.
Figure 25 is illustrated in an example case of all message of higher priority reception and hierarchy compatibility.That is, also can receive a normal message at first, but in case receive one when the message of a form that is used for hierarchy, just transform to one receive only can and the operating state of those message of hierarchy compatibility.By this course of work of ground, address, address management, address receives normal message and address and receives only all message with the hierarchy compatibility, and the two coexistence becomes possibility.As one is to get back to the trigger of initial condition, can be by the user or by the releasing of specifying a hierarchy accepting state with the control information of a piece of news.
Promptly, in this demonstration work, it is in the state that also can receive a normal messages at first, so when receiving a piece of news (step 251 is), carry out the one-time detection of an identifier, with when not comprising this identifier (step 252 not), message or lost or, handle then and get back to step 251 with the order that receives processed (step 253).When detecting identifier (step 252 is), remove the reception data (step 254) of having stored of all normal messages that receive so far.
After this, when receiving a piece of news (step 255 is), carry out the one-time detection of an identifier, when detecting identifier (step 257 is), carry out the control of hierarchy and the storage (step 258) of information text.When not comprising identifier (step 257 not) and after step 258, handle and get back to step 255 so that handle a piece of news down.Therefore, short of releasing hierarchy accepting state (step 256 is not), an all message execution in step 257 and 258 to energy and hierarchy compatibility is so that receive only all message of energy and hierarchy compatibility.When removing the hierarchy accepting state (step 256 is), handle and get back to step 251 so that get back to a state that also can receive normal messages once more.
Secondly, Figure 26 represents for the demonstration work with the situation of a non-reception appointment.That is, we wish that by all procedural items that information provider provides be very multifarious, and the user who receives these programs may not necessarily wish to receive fully them.Because the storage area of the reception message of pager apparatus is limited, thus this control preferentially carried out, so that do not store all message that the user does not wish those projects of receiving.That is to say, when a title that receives message is a non-reception title specified, will abandon this message.
That is, in this demonstration work, when receiving a piece of news (step 261 is), carry out the one-time detection of an identifier, when not comprising identifier (step 262 is not), message or be dropped or order processed (step 263) to receive.When detecting identifier (step 262 is), then extract set of titles (step 264), judge then whether a title that receives message is a non-reception title specified (step 265).When it is a non-reception title specified (step 265 is), abandons this message (step 266), otherwise when it is not a non-reception title specified (step 265 is not), information text is stored in the corresponding classification position (step 267).In step 263, step 266, or after the step 267, handle and get back to step 261 so that handle a piece of news down.
The user that Figure 27 represents to receive information as shown in Figure 2 specifies " news " as a demonstration work in the situation of a non-reception title specified.Here, all titles under " news " also are taken as Zhu Fei naturally and receive title specified, because their more top hierarchical level title " news " is confirmed as a non-reception title specified.As for graded-structure information about these non-reception title specified itself, with they not the fact in a state that is confirmed as non-reception title specified be stored in the pager apparatus, and do not abandon graded-structure information.This is because otherwise for the hierarchy of these titles, will be produced owing to the control information of reception for the title adding of these titles again.
As for hierarchy, need to carry out in order they not to be presented at a normal messages and read control on the screen for these non-reception title specified.Yet, for the work that allows the user after non-reception is specified, to restart to receive, during for the command job of controlling reception/non-accepting state, in such a way, promptly can distinguish each title and be now an accepting state or in the mode of a non-accepting state, show that whole hierarchy is preferential.In order to guarantee suitable work restarting the back, hierarchy control information even to receive for Zhu Fei that title specified proceeds to control be preferential.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, all information texts of all message of storage may become in a hierarchy, thereby produce a favourable effect, and the information that it easily visits a recipient needs may become.
We should be noted that except those contents already mentioned above, can make many modifications and variations to above-mentioned all embodiment, and do not depart from novelty of the present invention and favourable all features.Therefore, we are included in all this modifications and variations within the scope of appended claim.
Claims (20)
1. pager apparatus, it comprises:
A receiving element is used to receive all message that sends together with all paging signals; With
A processing unit, be used for handling every storage and demonstration that receives an information text of message according to a graded-structure information classification, this graded-structure information is about being stored in the pager apparatus and being added to every hierarchy on the reception message.
2. the pager apparatus of claim 1, wherein processing unit judges whether the message of a reception comprises the said reception message of indication and handle relevant identifier with a classification, and when detect identifier to said reception message execution classification processing.
3. the pager apparatus of claim 1, wherein processing unit extracts the positional information of the memory location of indication in hierarchy, this memory location is used for from an information text that receives message that is added to the graded-structure information on the said reception message, and carries out a stores processor of the information text of said reception message according to positional information.
4. the pager apparatus of claim 3, wherein determine hierarchy with all set of titles that is classified to define, extract a set of titles with processing unit, the information text that this set of titles is given said reception message is as from the positional information that is added to the graded-structure information on the said reception message.
5. the pager apparatus of claim 3, wherein processing unit is carried out a processing, the all titles of each hierarchical level that show all hierarchies of designated store for the selection according to the user continuously are so that show the information text of the message that is stored in a hope on the hierarchical level that a user wishes.
6. the pager apparatus of claim 3, wherein when the hierarchical level in new hierarchy that is not included in storage of positional information indication, processing unit automatically produces a new hierarchical level.
7. the pager apparatus of claim 1, wherein when receiving message and do not comprise information text, according to being added to a graded-structure information that receives on the message, processing unit is carried out a control to the hierarchy of storage.
8. the pager apparatus of claim 7, wherein comprise information text and be added to one of the graded-structure information indication that receives on the message and be not included in new hierarchical level in the hierarchy of storage when receiving message, during as the information of a memory location of an information text that is used in reference to the reception message that is shown in the hierarchy, processing unit abandons one and receives message.
9. the pager apparatus of claim 1, wherein processing unit extracts a management code, this management code is from being added to a graded-structure information that receives on the message, the memory location of indication in hierarchy, and carry out one in order to store the processing of the information text that receives message according to management code.
10. the pager apparatus of claim 1, wherein processing unit extracts an Information sign from being added to a graded-structure information that receives on the message, its definite control types will carrying out, and control of hierarchy execution by the definite type of Information sign to storing.
11. the pager apparatus of claim 1, wherein the receiving element information text that receives a piece of news that all message and processing unit with a plurality of addresses will receive in each address is stored in the storage area that provides for each address respectively.
12. the pager apparatus of claim 11, wherein processing unit judges whether to have used a classification to handle and carry out a classification for all message that receives and handle on those addresses of handling with classification to each address in said a plurality of addresses.
13. the pager apparatus of claim 1, wherein processing unit is for each hierarchical level of the hierarchy of storage, and according to a user's selection, whether control receives all message of each hierarchical level.
14. the pager apparatus of claim 1, when wherein the break sign that is prescribed when an information text that receives message was divided into a plurality of section, processing unit was handled each section in said a plurality of section as an information word of separating.
15. the pager apparatus of claim 1, when wherein the break sign that is prescribed when an information text that receives message was divided into a plurality of section, processing unit was carried out of information text with all break signs as display control information and is shown processing.
16. a paging method, it comprises following all steps:
By adding one about being stored in the graded-structure information of a hierarchy in the pager apparatus, this graded-structure information only comprises an Indication message less and handles a relevant identifier and a positional information of the position of indication in hierarchy with classification, an information text with message on this position is stored in the pager apparatus that receives message, will send to a pager apparatus with a piece of news that a paging signal sends together; With
In pager apparatus,, receive message and the storage and the demonstration that are classified to an information text of processing messages according to the graded-structure information that is added on the message.
17. the method for claim 16 wherein or with the form of an information carrier message that is used to comprise information text or with a form that is used for not comprising the control messages of information text sends message.
18. the method for claim 16, wherein graded-structure information further comprises an Information sign, and it is used for determining the type of a control carrying out for the hierarchy that is stored in the pager apparatus.
19. the method for claim 16, it further comprises the following steps:
Notify a up-to-date hierarchy that is stored in the pager apparatus to pager apparatus termly.
20. the method for claim 16, wherein forwarding step sends the information text of a plurality of information words as single message.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14424997 | 1997-06-02 | ||
| JP144249/97 | 1997-06-02 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1201343A true CN1201343A (en) | 1998-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 98109551 Pending CN1201343A (en) | 1997-06-02 | 1998-06-02 | Pager and paging method capable of processing graded-structure information |
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| CN (1) | CN1201343A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754077A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-02-04 | 多诺玛公司 | Call traffic diagnostics in a telecommunications network |
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1998
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754077A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-02-04 | 多诺玛公司 | Call traffic diagnostics in a telecommunications network |
| CN110754077B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2021-02-05 | 多诺玛公司 | Method for limiting operation state of telephone network |
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