CN1201156C - Open-phase detecting method and open-phase detecting circuit applying for three-phase four-line input equipment - Google Patents
Open-phase detecting method and open-phase detecting circuit applying for three-phase four-line input equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1201156C CN1201156C CN 03113641 CN03113641A CN1201156C CN 1201156 C CN1201156 C CN 1201156C CN 03113641 CN03113641 CN 03113641 CN 03113641 A CN03113641 A CN 03113641A CN 1201156 C CN1201156 C CN 1201156C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a phase lack testing method and a testing circuit of a triphase input device of four wires. The testing method comprising the following steps: step 1, the bridge rectification of a triphase input power supply of four wires is carried out so as to obtain a rectification real-time waveform; step 2, the voltage of the rectification real-time waveform is divided to obtain voltage dividing signals; step 3, an appropriate reference voltage is set; step 4, the voltage dividing signals of the rectification real-time waveform is compared with a reference voltage; step 5, when the ripples of the voltage dividing signals cross the reference voltage, phase lack is generated; otherwise, the phase lack is not generated. The testing circuit for achieving the method comprises a rectification circuit, a voltage dividing circuit, a comparing circuit and a reference voltage circuit; the output voltage of a rectification filtering circuit is divided with the voltage dividing circuit, and is amplified to be compared with a set comparison voltage after the rectification filtering circuit is connected with the voltage dividing circuit; a comparing amplifier outputs phase lack pulse signal a for controlling power consumption devices. The present invention is simple, practical and reliable, and can correctly test whether the phase lack of a triphase input power supply is generated in a sizable input voltage range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the phase shortage detection method and the lack detection circuit of three-phase and four-line input consumer.
Background technology
In the three-phase input equipment, wish the input load equilibrium of equipment, center line is just very little like this.But it is import under the uneven condition at three-phase,, also can have current in middle wire, even very big even threephase load is the same.Current in middle wire is big more, has not only increased loss, and makes the selection chap of center line, increases cost.Therefore at some powerful three-phase input equipments, such as equipment such as communication power supply, frequency converters, select three-phase four-wire system more and more, three tunnel phase voltages add ground wire, do not have center line.Default center line has fundamentally been stopped current in middle wire, and saves cost.But the default equipment of also giving of center line has increased difficulty when detecting the three-phase input condition, such as the detection of three-phase phase voltage, the detection of phase shortage etc.In case input voltage changes, consumer must be able to detect these variations and make corresponding reaction.For this reason, the detection to the three-phase alternating-current supply of no center line has realistic meanings.
In the input ac power of three-phase four-wire system, ground line current is a kind of leakage current, is strictly controlled, and can think that therefore ground line current is zero.Therefore the phase shortage of three-phase input AC can only be following two kinds, and a kind of we are referred to as the phase shortage of opening a way, and certain the phase incoming line that is exactly consumer is connected with the power supply disconnection; Another kind of situation is referred to as the short circuit phase shortage, is meant that certain the phase input end and the center line of consumer links together.Open circuit phase shortage such as Fig. 1 can have two kinds of situations, and a kind of is the suspension of incoming line, suspend mutually as A among Fig. 1 (a), disconnect with the phase line of reality, and actual like this what be input to consumer is the two-phase input voltage.The another kind of situation of open circuit phase shortage be certain disconnection the input phase line with other one mutually power supply link together, as (b) among Fig. 1, consumer input A disconnects with actual phase line, but overlaps mutually with B, like this, the input of consumer also is the input of two phase voltages.Both of these case all is equipment input phase line and actual power phase line open circuit, and equipment is had to the input of two phase voltages.The short circuit phase shortage also can be divided into two kinds of situations, as Fig. 1 (c) and (d).The short circuit phase shortage is that the input phase line and the actual power power supply phase line of consumer disconnects, and is connected with center line.Can be one mutually as A and center line short circuit this moment, also can be two-phase and ground wire short circuit, as AB phase and ground line short circuit.
Shown in Figure 2, be existing a kind of lack detection circuit structured flowchart, this circuit detects voltage mutually at first respectively to each to carry out comparing with reference voltage after the rectification, and then each comparative result that detects is mutually carried out and the gate logic computing, realizes the detection of default phase signal.The major defect one that this circuit exists is that circuit is complicated, the 2nd, can not detect the phase shortage situation of non-sinusoidal wave input voltage well.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of low in energy consumptionly, simple, practical and reliable, in sizable input voltage range, also can correctly detect input three-phase supply whether the phase shortage detection method and the testing circuit that are applied to three-phase four-line input equipment of phase shortage.
Realize the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose: a kind of phase shortage detection method that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment comprises the steps:
1) three-phase and four-line input power supply carries out rectification, obtains the rectification real-time waveform
2) the rectification real-time waveform is carried out dividing potential drop, obtain voltage division signal;
3) voltage division signal is imported the amplifier follower and obtained following signal output;
4) a suitable reference voltage is set;
5) signal will be followed and reference voltage compares;
6) when ripple of following signal and the crossing phase shortage that then shows of reference voltage, otherwise, phase shortage then do not had.
Step 5) can also be that voltage division signal with the rectification real-time waveform is through importing the amplifier follower again after straight processing.
The obtaining value method of described reference voltage comprises the steps:
1) setting this circuit pairing three-phase input voltage of operate as normal when three-phase equilibrium is Va＜Vin＜Vb;
2) when the three-phase equilibrium input voltage is Va, the minimum point voltage of its ripple of voltage division signal of three phase rectifier real-time waveform is V1;
3) when short circuit phase shortage input voltage is Vb, the minimum point voltage of its ripple of voltage division signal of three phase rectifier real-time waveform is V2;
4) select the component parameters of bleeder circuit, make V2＜V1;
5) span of reference voltage V ref is: V2＜Vref＜V1.
A kind of lack detection circuit that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment, comprise rectification circuit, bleeder circuit, amplifier follower, comparator circuit and reference voltage circuit, the real-time waveform of rectification circuit output connects the amplifier follower after the bleeder circuit dividing potential drop, the signal of following of amplifier follower output compares and enlarges through the reference voltage of comparator circuit and reference voltage circuit generation, comparator circuit output default phase pulse signal is used to control consumer.
Be provided with block isolating circuit between described bleeder circuit and amplifier follower, this block isolating circuit receives the real-time waveform signal of bleeder circuit output, and with DC component deletion wherein, output does not contain the AC wave shape of DC component and gives the amplifier follower.
Described block isolating circuit is a capacitance.
Adopt technique scheme, the invention has the advantages that: the voltage after 1, adopting the amplifier follower with rectification becomes follows signal output, has reduced the power attenuation of system, has also therefore reduced the volume of resistive element.2,, in sizable input voltage range, and under various non-sinusoidal wave input conditions, also can correctly detect whether phase shortage of input power supply based on signal processing mode of the present invention and circuit structure.3, the present invention is cooperated input power supply overvoltage/undervoltage circuit, the input power supply situation of detection equipment by suitable control circuit, can play a very good protection together.In sum, the present invention is simple, practical and reliable, can be widely used in the testing circuit of three-phase and four-line input consumer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) and (b) are respectively the open circuit phase shortage situations of two kinds of possibility situations of consumer.
Fig. 1 (c), (d) are respectively the short circuit phase shortage situations of two kinds of possibility situations of consumer.
Fig. 2 is existing a kind of structured flowchart that is applied to the lack detection circuit of three-phase four-line input equipment.
Fig. 3 (a) is a kind of structured flowchart that is applied to the lack detection circuit of three-phase four-line input equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 (b) is a kind of implementation of Fig. 3 (a) lack detection circuit.
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are respectively the detectable voltage signals Vinsp3 of lack detection circuit shown in Figure 3 when three-phase is imported and the detection waveform of the detectable voltage signals Vinsp3 after the three-phase phase shortage.
Fig. 5 (a) and (b) are respectively lack detection circuits shown in Figure 3 when Vin=250Vac open circuit phase shortage and detection waveform during balance.
Fig. 6 is the detection waveform of lack detection circuit shown in Figure 3 when Vin=200Vac, short circuit phase shortage.
Fig. 7 (a) and (b) be respectively lack detection circuit shown in Figure 3 when triangular wave is imported, detection waveform when detection waveform and Vin=220V balance during Vin=220V open circuit phase shortage.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structured flowchart of the lack detection circuit that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment of improved band capacitance.
Fig. 9 is a kind of realization circuit diagram of Fig. 8.
Among Fig. 4 to Fig. 7: three waveforms are respectively CH1:Vinsp2, CH2: the input voltage waveform of a phase wherein, CH3: lack detection circuit output waveform.Its actual ratio is: CH1:2V/div; CH2:10 exchanges 1000V/div; CH3:10V/div.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and 3～8 the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of phase shortage detection method and testing circuit that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment, detection method comprises the steps: 1) mutually four lines input power supply carry out bridge rectifier, obtain the rectification real-time waveform; 2) the rectification real-time waveform is carried out dividing potential drop, obtain voltage division signal; 3) voltage division signal is imported the amplifier follower and obtained following signal output; 4) a suitable reference voltage is set; 5) signal will be followed and reference voltage compares; 6) when ripple of following signal and the crossing phase shortage that then shows of reference voltage, otherwise, phase shortage then do not had.
Shown in Figure 3, be a kind of realization circuit that is applied to the phase shortage detection method of three-phase four-line input equipment, form by three-phase input rectification circuit, bleeder circuit, signal follower and signal comparison amplifier.The three-phase input rectification circuit is made up of rectifier bridge D1 to D6, bleeder circuit is made up of R1, R2, C1, the three-phase voltage detection signal is after three-phase commutation bridge D1 to D6 rectification, by R1, R2, voltage sampling signal Vinsp1 of C1 dividing potential drop output, after this signal process R3, the C2 filtering, carry out the emitter following output Vinsp2 of signal by U1.After the new filtering and dividing potential drop of Vinsp2, deliver to comparison amplifier U2 and benchmark voltage Vref compares through R4, R5, C2.The output of U2 is exactly the default phase signal that needs, and send the control circuit of consumer to carry out control corresponding or protection.
The course of work of lack detection circuit: when three-phase was imported, three phase rectifier voltage was output as the little DC voltage of ripple voltage, the corresponding detection signal Vinsp1 that obtains shown in Fig. 4 (a).This voltage has a certain amount of dc offset voltage, and sets the input sample voltage Vinsp3 that reference voltage V ref is lower than process R4, R5 dividing potential drop, so the comparison amplifier of U2 is output as low level.
In case phase shortage takes place, and no matter be which kind of phase shortage situation, it is very big that the output ripple of three-phase commutation bridge all can become.Vinsp3 signal waveform when Fig. 4 (b) is the open circuit phase shortage.Because when ripple was very big, the Vinsp3 waveform had many time voltages can be lower than the dc offset voltage of three-phase input.For this reason, utilize the benchmark of this ripple voltage waveform and setting to compare, just can obtain exporting the impulse level signal, this signal just can be used as the detection signal of phase shortage.
For the feasibility of proof scheme, we select suitable device parameters to Fig. 3 circuit, test, and its result is as follows:
Shown in Fig. 5 (a) and (b), lack detection circuit is when Vin=250Vac open circuit phase shortage, and default phase signal is become by low level signal can output pulse signal, and during three-phase equilibrium, default phase signal output is low level always.Therefore, if there is the phase shortage situation to take place, output pulse signal appears then.
As shown in Figure 6, be the detection waveform of lack detection circuit shown in Figure 3 when Vin=200Vac, short circuit phase shortage.From Fig. 6 as seen, when the short circuit phase shortage occurring, the low level signal of default phase signal during by balance becomes can output pulse signal.
When the present invention is equally applicable to the phase of three-phase voltage of various non-sinusoidals input, also can well detect default phase signal (low level signal of default phase signal output terminal during become can output pulse signal) by balance.With the three-phase voltage is that triangular wave is an example:
Fig. 7 (a) and (b) showed lack detection circuit shown in Figure 3 respectively when triangular wave is imported, detection waveform when detection waveform and Vin=220V balance during Vin=220V open circuit phase shortage.As seen from the figure, no matter be open circuit phase shortage or short circuit phase shortage, the low level signal of the default phase signal output meeting that all can make lack detection circuit during by balance becomes can output pulse signal.
Shown in Fig. 8,9 a kind of improved block diagram and realization circuit diagram that is applied to the lack detection circuit of three-phase four-line input equipment, the difference of Fig. 9 and Fig. 3 (b) circuit is: the input rectifying live signal of sampling is undertaken after value is handled by capacitor C 13, send comparer to compare and obtain default phase signal, by between bleeder circuit and comparator circuit, block isolating circuit being set, can be further with the deletion of the DC component in the real-time waveform voltage division signal of bleeder circuit output, output does not contain the AC wave shape of DC component, guarantees the reliability that phase shortage detects.Other structure is with primary circuit shown in Figure 4 (being omitted).
In sum, lack detection circuit of the present invention is very simple, uses reliably, and loss power is little, can be widely used in the consumer of input of three-phase four-wire system, correctly detects whether phase shortage of input three-phase supply in sizable input voltage range.This circuit and under various non-sinusoidal wave input conditions also can correctly detect whether phase shortage of input power supply.Lack detection circuit cooperates input power supply overvoltage/undervoltage circuit, and the input power supply situation of detection equipment by suitable control circuit, can well play a protective role together.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of phase shortage detection method that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) three-phase and four-line input power supply is carried out rectification, obtain the rectification real-time waveform;
2) the rectification real-time waveform is carried out dividing potential drop, obtain voltage division signal;
3) voltage division signal is imported the amplifier follower and obtained following signal output;
4) a suitable reference voltage is set;
5) signal will be followed and reference voltage compares;
6) when ripple of following signal and the crossing phase shortage that then shows of reference voltage, otherwise, phase shortage then do not had.
2,, it is characterized in that step 3) is that voltage division signal with the rectification real-time waveform is through importing the amplifier follower again after straight processing according to the described a kind of phase shortage detection method that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment of claim 1.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of phase shortage detection methods that are applied to three-phase four-line input equipment, it is characterized in that the obtaining value method of reference voltage comprises the steps:
1) setting this circuit pairing three-phase input voltage of operate as normal when three-phase equilibrium is Va＜Vin＜Vb;
2) when the three-phase equilibrium input voltage is Va, the minimum point voltage of its ripple of voltage division signal of three phase rectifier real-time waveform is V1;
3) when short circuit phase shortage input voltage is Vb, the minimum point voltage of its ripple of voltage division signal of three phase rectifier real-time waveform is V2;
4) select the component parameters of bleeder circuit, make V2＜V1;
5) span of reference voltage V ref is: V2＜Vref＜V1.
4, a kind of lack detection circuit that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment, it is characterized in that comprising rectification circuit, bleeder circuit, amplifier follower, comparator circuit and reference voltage circuit, the real-time waveform of rectification circuit output connects the amplifier follower after the bleeder circuit dividing potential drop, the signal of following of amplifier follower output compares and enlarges through the reference voltage of comparator circuit and reference voltage circuit generation, comparator circuit output default phase pulse signal is used to control consumer.
5, according to the described a kind of lack detection circuit that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment of claim 4, it is characterized in that: between described bleeder circuit and amplifier follower, be provided with block isolating circuit, this block isolating circuit receives the real-time waveform signal of bleeder circuit output, with DC component deletion wherein, output does not contain the AC wave shape of DC component and gives the amplifier follower.
6, according to the described a kind of lack detection circuit that is applied to three-phase four-line input equipment of claim 5, it is characterized in that: described block isolating circuit is a capacitance.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 03113641 CN1201156C (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Open-phase detecting method and open-phase detecting circuit applying for three-phase four-line input equipment |
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| CN 03113641 CN1201156C (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Open-phase detecting method and open-phase detecting circuit applying for three-phase four-line input equipment |
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| CN1455263A CN1455263A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| CN1201156C true CN1201156C (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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| CN 03113641 Expired - Lifetime CN1201156C (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | Open-phase detecting method and open-phase detecting circuit applying for three-phase four-line input equipment |
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| CN101344549B (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2011-05-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for phase lack detection of three-phase circuit |
| WO2012171219A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for identifying alternating current voltage phase, power supply module and power supply system |
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| CN102323491B (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 深圳市海浦蒙特科技有限公司 | Method for detecting open phase of three-phase input power supply |
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| CN113049888B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2023-07-04 | 中冶南方（武汉）自动化有限公司 | Method and system for detecting open-phase voltage of three-phase input voltage of rectifier |
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2003
- 2003-01-17 CN CN 03113641 patent/CN1201156C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101344549B (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2011-05-25 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for phase lack detection of three-phase circuit |
| WO2012171219A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for identifying alternating current voltage phase, power supply module and power supply system |
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| CN1455263A (en) | 2003-11-12 |
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Address after: 518057 Nanshan District science and Technology Industrial Park, Guangdong, Shenzhen Branch Road, No. Patentee after: VERTIV TECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518057 Nanshan District science and Technology Industrial Park, Guangdong, Shenzhen Branch Road, No. Patentee before: EMERSON NETWORK POWER Co.,Ltd. |
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