Water treatment system and water treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of family and process water, the water treatment device that relates more specifically to a kind of water treatment system and be used for water treatment system.
Background technology
Because the quality of tap water always can not reach required standard, and the demand to water increases day by day in the worldwide, and water resources is fewer and feweri, therefore, is just becoming more and more important to the tertiary treatment of tap water and such as the recovery of sewage such as buck." buck " refers to the water that health water is produced after being used to have a bath, clean, do washing or wash the dishes etc.
The general application of small-sized water treatment system comprises: (1) is reclaimed and to be had a bath and family's buck that washing machine etc. produces, is used to wash the lavatory; And (2) be installed in and be used on the tap water Trunk Line tap water is carried out tertiary treatment, carries suspension and the dissolved solids in the distribution pipeline and kill and remove unwanted bacteria to remove to have entered.
Propose multiple different scheme and be used for this recovery application.Disclose a kind of water management system in European patent application EP-A-0677130, wherein, the treatment stage that pending water at first being transported to first, solid particulate is precipitated come out first the treatment stage.According to usual manner, use a fluidization equipment that the precipitated solid thing is discharged in the suitable water shoot.The sedimentary water of solid particulate spills in the water tank and is pumped into the processing of carrying out subordinate phase in the liquid/liquid swirler subsequently, and this cyclone design becomes to be used for to remove the pollutent lighter than water from water.Pollutent and less water are discharged to water shoot, and a large amount of water is discharged and is pumped into the water tank that is on the roof from the bottom of swirler, so that use when needed.This water tank can be connected with a pipe special system, so that supply water to for example toilet water storage tank.
In the disclosed water management system of EP-A-0677130, because pending water was handled through two different stages, therefore, this system architecture complexity, the part count that needs is more, the manufacturing of this system, installation and use are also cumbersome, and mass production cost is also higher, are unfavorable for promotion and application widely.In addition, pending water is after through precipitation, and only rotation separates through the current swirler, and the water quality of treated water is not very good.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, part count is less, be convenient to make, install and use and water treatment system with low cost, this water treatment system can also improve the water quality of treated water.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes that by a kind of water treatment system is provided this water treatment system comprises: the water treatment device that is communicated with pending water source; The treating water collection box that is used for the water of collection and treatment; Being used for will be from the water shoot of the effusive waste water discharge of described water treatment device; Wherein, described water treatment device is made of intake chamber and the filter body that is installed in the described intake chamber, described intake chamber is made of housing, between described housing and described filter body, be formed with annular space, described housing upper end is formed with tangential inlet, be formed with outlet in its lower end, described treating water collection box is led in described filter body lower end, described tangential inlet makes the pending water that enters intake chamber be rotated motion, thereby a small amount of waste water that will contain heavy or big suspended particulate rotates in the described annular space, and the water of having removed heavy or big particulate matter is transported to described filter body and handles.
Filter body is a cup-shaped receptacle, is wherein arranging media bed, dielectric support gravel bed and nozzle collector from top to bottom successively.
Media bedly can constitute by silica sand, garnet, pottery, plastics or gac etc.
The filter body upper end forms the water guiding ring with central opening, is arranging filter screen above it.
The below and the water guiding ring of contiguous water guiding ring are formed with annular backwash chute spaced apartly, and annular backwash chute bottom side is communicated with the outlet of intake chamber by the backwash overflow ducts.
The top of housing is formed with to projecting inward directed portion, makes the current that enter keep the angle momentum of being given by tangential inlet.Preferably, be that the center on the housing of being screwed in is to projecting inward threaded lid, as shown in Figure 5 to projecting inward directed portion.
That part of length that pending water is rotated the housing of motion therein makes pending water have the grace time rotation therein, thereby big or heavy particulate matter is moved in the annular space fully.
Lower part of frame is little by little shunk, and quickens to rotate to outlet so that enter the waste water of annular space.
Outlet is the tangential outlet with the tangential inlet same orientation, thereby current are rotated into equidirectional and flows out intake chamber, and outlet is arranged on its lowermost position of intake chamber.
Water treatment system also comprises the treating water bin, and a pump is pumped into the treating water bin with treated water from the treating water collection box and prepares to use, and the treating water bin also is provided with and overflows device and water service device.
Utilize treated water or tap water to carry out backwash to media bed, upwards flow through media bed backwash water flow rate control and become to make media bed medium can become flexible fully, still be unlikely to make medium to be lost to annular backwash chute or annular space to discharge captured contaminants.
Water treatment system also comprises the interpolation sanitizer device, adds sanitizer device and comprises and be used for storing the container of sterilizing agent and the chemical metering pump that sterilizing agent is added to intake chamber.Sterilizing agent is the chlorine aqueous solution preferably.
Water treatment system also comprises a programmable logic controller, is used to control the operation of water treatment system.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of water treatment device that is used for water treatment system is provided, it is made of intake chamber and the filter body that is installed in the intake chamber, intake chamber is made of housing, between housing and filter body, be formed with annular space, the housing upper end is formed with tangential inlet, be formed with outlet in its lower end, the treating water collection box is led in the filter body lower end, tangential inlet makes the pending water that enters intake chamber be rotated motion, thereby a small amount of waste water that will contain heavy or big suspended particulate rotates in the annular space, and the water of having removed heavy or big particulate matter is transported to filter body and handles.
Other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage are from below in conjunction with becoming more obvious the description of accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram according to water treatment system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map according to intake chamber of the present invention and filter body;
Fig. 3 is the stereographic map that fits together according to intake chamber of the present invention and filter body;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that fits together according to intake chamber of the present invention and filter body;
Fig. 5 is the top enlarged diagram of sectional view shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the top section schematic isometric that intake chamber of the present invention takes off directed portion; And
Fig. 7 is the base section schematic isometric according to intake chamber of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.Wherein, the same numeral in different accompanying drawings is represented same parts.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram according to water treatment system of the present invention.Under action of gravity or by pump, be pumped into water treatment device 20 through piping 11 from buck such as the gray water sources 10 of generation bucks such as having a bath, clean, do washing or wash the dishes.Buck is after processed through water treatment device 20, the waste water that includes solid particulate matter etc. is discharged through pipelines 21 from water treatment device 20 below sidepieces, and be discharged in the water shoot 23 by the trap 22 of a water seal, enter into water treatment system to prevent vitiated air.Treated water flow in the treating water collection box 25 through water treatment device 20 bottom pipe 24.Treated water in treating water collection box 25 is pumped in the treating water bin 50 through piping 27 by pump 26, prepares to be used to wash lavatory etc.
Water treatment device 20 of the present invention is made up of intake chamber shown in Figure 2 30 and filter body 40.In fact intake chamber 30 is made of the cylindricality hollow shell 31 of a sealing, be formed with tangential inlet 32 in housing 31 upper ends, this tangential inlet 32 is connected with the pipeline 11 that leads to gray water sources 10, and this tangential inlet 32 makes the buck that enters intake chamber 30 be rotated motion.Be formed with tangential outlet 33 in housing 31 lower ends, this tangentially exports 33 and is connected with the pipeline 21 that leads to water shoot 23.As shown in Figure 4, be formed with to projecting inward directed portion 34, make ingoing stream keep the angle momentum of giving by tangential inlet 32 on the top of housing 31.Preferably, be one to projecting inward directed portion 34 and be screwed in center on the housing 31 to projecting inward threaded lid.
Intake chamber 30 can be molded as one single, also can be to be assembled by a plurality of parts.Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the top section of intake chamber under the situation that intake chamber 30 assembles by a plurality of parts and the schematic isometric of base section respectively.
Filter body 40 is fixed in the intake chamber 30 symmetrically.Filter body 40 is cup-shaped receptacles, and its size is less than the housing 31 of intake chamber 30, thereby forms an annular space 35 between filter body 40 and housing 31, as shown in Figure 4.In the upper end of filter body 40 are the water guiding rings 41 that are integrally formed with filter body 40, and water guiding ring 41 has central opening and arranging a filter screen 42 above it.Filter screen 42 passes through water, leaches solids simultaneously, and filter screen 42 has also reduced the speed of rotation of water, and is media bed to avoid disturbance.Be formed with annular backwash chute 43 with water guiding ring 41 below contiguous water guiding ring 41, annular backwash chute 43 bottom sides are communicated with the tangential outlet 33 of intake chamber 30 by backwash overflow ducts 44 spaced apartly.In filter body 40, turn up the soil at interval and arranging media bed 45, dielectric support gravel bed 46 and nozzle collector 47 from top to bottom successively with annular backwash chute 43.Nozzle collector 47 lower ends extend through housing 31 and are connected with the pipeline 24 that leads to treating water collection box 25.
The tangential inlet 32 of intake chamber 30 is designed so that the buck that enters is rotated motion, the rotatablely moving and produced centrifugal force of buck.This centrifugal force makes sepn process begin, and it rotates to intake chamber 30 outsides with heavy or big suspended particulate, thereby the buck that enters is divided into two parts.Include most of big and heavy total suspended solid thing and a small amount of buck of most of biological oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) and enter annular space 35, and needn't be by media bed 45 in the filter body 40, thereby reduced the dirt that is deposited on media bed 45, thereby significantly improved the filtration efficiency of filter body 40.Enter buck be rotated that part of length of the intake chamber 30 of motion therein should sufficiently long, have the competent time therein and be rotated motion so that enter buck, thereby make heavy or big particulate matter move to the outer side wall of intake chamber 30 fully and enter downwards in the annular space 35.Preferably shrink gradually the bottom of intake chamber 30, quickens to be rotated in place in the wastewater collection district of filter body 40 belows and enter tangential outlet 33 so that enter the buck of annular space 35.Tangential outlet 33 is arranged to make waste water to discharge with entering the identical sense of rotation rotation of buck, that is, make to enter buck and waste water all in a clockwise direction or be rotated counterclockwise.For waste water is not trapped in the intake chamber 30, tangentially export 33 its lowermost position that preferably are arranged on intake chamber.
The buck of having got rid of heavy or big particulate matter by rotation is transported to water guiding ring 41, enter filter body 40 inside by water guiding ring, buck infiltration subsequently is by media bed 45, and media bed 45 filtrations and/or absorb polluted matter also make the water of crossing through filtration treatment enter treating water collection box 25 through nozzle collector 47 discharge filter main bodys 40.Media bed 45 media types that adopted depend primarily on the pollutant kind that is comprised, and for example can be simple silica sand, garnet, pottery, plastics or gac etc.The flow of buck by filter body 40 is by the flow velocity decision of media bed unit surface.
In the common filtration procedure that flows downward, need to use a source of the gas to help the separately mud ball of medium, but water treatment system of the present invention does not need to use source of the gas, because it is not intended for use long-term online filtration.Therefore, water treatment system of the present invention is streamline filtration (edgefiltration) effectively, only has only a spot of depth filtration (depth filtration).
Water treatment system of the present invention also is provided with programmable logic controller 60, is used to control the operation of water treatment system.In the normal filtration operational process, buck is rotated in the strainer main body 40 and filters, and the water after the filtration is discharged in the treating water collection box 25.Be provided with the top surface cock 61 and the bottom surface cock 62 that are communicated with programmable logic controller 60 respectively in the treating water collection box 25.When the liquid level in the treating water collection box 25 reached top surface cock 61, top surface cock 61 was activated.Signal from top surface cock 61 passes through programmable logic controller 60 starting up pumps 26, and pump 26 is pumped into treating water bin 50 with treated water from treating water collection box 25, prepares to be used to wash lavatory etc.In case the liquid level in the treating water collection box 25 drops to bottom surface cock 62, bottom surface cock 62 is activated.Signal from bottom surface cock 62 stops pump 26 by programmable logic controller 60.Filter body 40 has been handled after a certain amount of buck, can the normal dirt of sediment-filled phase on media bed 45, and grey water handing efficient reduces gradually, therefore, need carry out backwash to media bed 45, to remove dirt.Counter records in programmable logic controller 60 has stopped and having started set point number to pump 26, is generally 20 times, and water treatment system enters backwash procedure.
As shown in Figure 1, can adopt one of two kinds of backwash mode to carry out to the backwash of filter body 40.In backwash mode 1, after the counter records in the programmable logic controller 60 has stopped to pump 26 and has started set point number, programmable logic controller 60 cuts out the magnetic valve 64 on the pipeline 27, open the magnetic valve 66 on the pipeline 65 that is communicated with pipeline 24 and pipeline 27, starting up pump 26 simultaneously upwards flows through media bed 45 thereby treated water in the treating water collection box 25 is pumped.Treated water upwards flows through media bed 45 with controllable rate, make media bed 45 medium can fully become flexible discharging captured contaminants, but be unlikely to make medium to be lost to annular backwash chute 43 or annular space 35.The backwash water that has pollutent flows into annular backwash chute 43 by the gap between annular backwash chute 43 and the water guiding ring 41, and the backwash overflow ducts 44 of flowing through is discharged by tangential outlet 33.The backwash water that has a pollutent also can be directly be overflowed from water guiding ring 41 and flow to annular space 35 and discharge through tangential outlet 33.
In backwash mode 2, adopt tap water that filter body is carried out backwash.After the counter records in the programmable logic controller 60 has stopped to pump 26 and has started set point number, ball valve 69 on the pipeline 68 that programmable logic controller 60 is opened with water source and pipeline 24 from the beginning are communicated with, thus make tap water upwards flow through media bed 45.Ball valve 69 control tap water upwards flow through media bed 45 with controllable rate, make that media bed 45 medium can fully become flexible to discharge captured contaminants, still are unlikely to make medium to be lost to annular backwash chute 43 or annular space 35.The backwash water that has pollutent flows into annular backwash chute 43 by the gap between annular backwash chute 43 and the water guiding ring 41, and the backwash overflow ducts 44 of flowing through is discharged by tangential outlet 33.The backwash water that has a pollutent also can be directly be overflowed from water guiding ring 41 and flow to annular space 35 and discharge through tangential outlet 33.
In backwash process, the medium in media bed 45 needs by loosening, needs to have a space so that medium can be by loosening on media bed.The backwash water flow velocity depends on the proportion of working medium, and sets backwash mode 1 or backwash mode 2 with this, thereby guarantees that medium can become flexible so that be cleaned fully, but is unlikely to medium is discharged in the waste water.
Surpassed its processing power if enter the buck of water treatment system, water treatment system makes excessive buck spill into water shoot simply, thereby avoids breaking down.Treating water bin 50 has surface cock 51, when treating water bin 50 has been filled, prevents pump 26 startings from the signal of surface cock 51 by programmable logic controller 60.Treating water bin 50 also is provided with and overflows device 52, so that too much water is discharged to water shoot 23.In addition, treating water bin 50 also is provided with the water service device 55 that is communicated with water source 54 from the beginning so that do not wash under the situation in lavatory there being competent treated water can be used for, with water service in treating water bin 50.
Water treatment system of the present invention also can be provided with the interpolation sanitizer device as required.Adding sanitizer device comprises and is used to store the container 70 of sterilizing agent and the chemical metering pump 72 that container 70 and pipeline 11 is coupled together by pipeline 71.A certain amount of sterilizing agent is pumped in the buck that enters water treatment device by chemical metering pump 72, thereby makes not have colibacillus or bacterium grows in whole water treatment system.Certainly, sterilizing agent can directly be introduced in the buck intake pipeline, also can add the medicament system by the piston of Electromagnetically-operating or adopt the floating driving mechanism of similar ball valve that sterilizing agent is added in the buck.Sterilizing agent is preferably the chlorine aqueous solution of dilution.Container 70 can be provided with one and be used to survey the wherein device of sterilizing agent liquid level, and for example surface cock 73.Surface cock 73 is communicated with programmable logic controller 60.When the sterilizing agent liquid level in the surface cock 73 indication containers 70 was low, programmable logic controller 60 can start one to be heard or observable alarm, replenished sterilizing agent to remind the user.Just in case sterilizing agent is not replenished, the pump 26 that is communicated with programmable logic controller 60 will not move, and will not be discharged to water shoot 23 through the water of disinfecting, and can not be stored in the treating water bin 50.Chemical metering pump 72 or other allied equipment can also can start according to the startup of pump 26 or according to the liquid level in the treating water collection box 25 according to starting at the detected liquid stream of grey water inlet.Although in filtration, backwash and be useful in to the water sterilization process, generally do not plan to add the quality that any chemical reagent improves treating water such as the sterilizing agent of chlorine.
Water treatment system according to the present invention is simple in structure, part count is less, makes, uses and 4 easy to maintenance.When buck is handled, buck enters intake chamber rotatably from tangential inlet, under centrifugal action, most possibly big or heavy pollutent is rotated to the sidewall of intake chamber such as sandstone, chip etc., directly discharge by the annular space that is formed between intake chamber and the filter body by tangential outlet, thereby avoided big or heavy pollutent to enter into media bed, reduced filter body and handled the amount of pollutent, thereby can significantly improve processing efficiency buck.Buck is through the processing of rotation separation and two steps of media bed filtration, and the water quality of treated water also is improved.
More than be that process object is described the preferred embodiments of the present invention with the buck, but water treatment system of the present invention not only is used for the processing of buck, also can be used for other sewage is handled.Although describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to accompanying drawing, should be understood that, under the situation that does not exceed claims scope, can carry out various improvement and modification to the present invention.