CN1194198C - Hybrid working fluid single compressor double cycle double warmhouse low-temperature refrigeration box - Google Patents
Hybrid working fluid single compressor double cycle double warmhouse low-temperature refrigeration box Download PDFInfo
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- CN1194198C CN1194198C CNB031161510A CN03116151A CN1194198C CN 1194198 C CN1194198 C CN 1194198C CN B031161510 A CNB031161510 A CN B031161510A CN 03116151 A CN03116151 A CN 03116151A CN 1194198 C CN1194198 C CN 1194198C
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- low temperature
- temperature chamber
- evaporimeter
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a mixed working medium single compressor double-cycle double-greenhouse low-temperature refrigeration box provided with two low-temperature chambers, in which the box temperature can be selectively regulated within the ranges from-60 DEG C to-80 DEG C and from -30 DEG C to-50 DEG C. The refrigeration box comprises a main cycle loop and a secondary cycle loop, wherein the main cycle loop comprises a compressor, a condenser, a main capillary tube, a three-way magnetic valve, an evaporator connected in series with a low-temperature chamber A, an evaporator of a low-temperature chamber B and a liquid storage, and the secondary cycle loop comprises a compressor, a condenser, a main capillary tube, a three-way magnetic valve, a secondary capillary tube, an independent evaporator of the low-temperature chamber A and a liquid storage. The working medium adopts a binary mixture working fluid prepared from ethylene and propene. The present invention can nicely solve the requirements of simultaneously preserving biological products adapting to two different temperature ranges and enhance the temperature control accuracy. Simultaneously, the present invention can effectively decrease thermodynamic irreversible loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cryogenic freezing case, relate in particular to a kind of two greenhouses of the two circulations of single compressor cryogenic freezing case that adopts mixed working fluid, the low temperature that is used for fast food freezing and biological products is preserved, and belongs to refrigeration technology field.
Background technology
Present cryogenic freezing case owing to require the temperature inside the box to reach-80 ℃, adopts again repeatedly formula or twin-stage compression mostly, because the complexity of many compressors and structure increases, has improved cost.Though mixed working fluid might be realized the bigger temperature difference between evaporation and the condensation in little pressure range,, how to dispose this class mixed working fluid and then remain to be explored for different refrigerating plants.Both at home and abroad for the research of the Cryo Refrigerator that adopts the mixed working fluid single stage compress, only consider how to obtain lower temperature, and do not relate to the cryogenic box of low temperature chamber at present with two different temperatures.Because present cryogenic freezing case all has only a low temperature chamber, preserve the biological products that are suitable for two different warm areas if desired, then need two cryogenic freezing casees, increased expense.Adopt two greenhouses cryogenic freezing case of single compressor, yet there are no.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, design provides a kind of cryogenic freezing case with low temperature chamber of two different temperatures, the temperature inside the box of the low temperature chamber that one of them temperature is lower (following represent with low temperature chamber A) can carry out temperature and select control in-60 ℃～-80 ℃ scopes, the temperature inside the box of the higher low temperature chamber of another temperature (following represent with low temperature chamber B) can carry out temperature and select to control in-30 ℃～-50 ℃ scopes.
The present invention includes compressor, condenser, main capillary, magnetic valve, auxilliary capillary, the serial connection evaporimeter of low temperature chamber A, the independent evaporimeter of low temperature chamber A, the evaporimeter of low temperature chamber B, reservoir.Compressor outlet is connected with condenser inlet, condensator outlet is connected with main capillary import, main capillary outlet is connected with electromagnetic valve entrance, an outlet of magnetic valve is connected with the serial connection evaporator of low temperature chamber A, and the serial connection evaporator outlet of low temperature chamber A is connected with the import of the evaporimeter of low temperature chamber B; Another outlet of magnetic valve links to each other with auxilliary import capillaceous, auxilliary outlet capillaceous is connected with the independent evaporator of low temperature chamber A, the independent evaporator outlet of the outlet of the evaporimeter of low temperature chamber B and low temperature chamber A all is connected with the import of reservoir, and the outlet of reservoir is connected with compressor inlet.Different with most of cryogenic boxes is that in the cryogenic freezing case of the present invention, its low temperature chamber A evaporimeter is divided into two parts, is respectively low temperature chamber A serial connection evaporimeter and low temperature chamber A independence evaporimeter.
When low temperature chamber A and low temperature chamber B need cold simultaneously, compressor start, magnetic valve switches makes the cold-producing medium major loop of flowing through, after this moment, cold-producing medium came out from compressor, through condenser, main capillary, magnetic valve, low temperature chamber A serial connection evaporimeter, low temperature chamber B evaporimeter, reservoir, enter compressor then successively.When low temperature chamber B has reached temperature requirement, when having only low temperature chamber A to need cold, compressor start, magnetic valve makes cold-producing medium walk auxilliary loop by switching, after this moment, cold-producing medium came out from compressor, through condenser, main capillary, magnetic valve, auxilliary capillary, low temperature chamber A independence evaporimeter, reservoir, enter compressor then successively.
When walking major loop, can make two chambers obtain cold simultaneously.Because the evaporating temperature during through low temperature chamber A is lower, and the evaporating temperature when entering cryogenic box chamber B is higher, therefore helps reducing the irreversible loss in the heat transfer.Because the cold that low temperature chamber B requires is little, therefore more easily reach needed temperature.In case low temperature chamber B drops to required temperature, then change and walk auxilliary loop.Because auxilliary effect capillaceous, evaporating temperature was low when this loop was moved, and it is fast to conduct heat, and can make low temperature chamber A reach needed temperature quickly.
Cold-producing medium adopts the binary mixed working fluid of being made up of ethene and propylene, and molar percentage is 50% pair 50%, and mass percent is 40% pair 60%.
The present invention has significant advantage and good effect.Utilize the alternating temperature characteristic of mixed working fluid, under normal circumstances, can make the heat transfer temperature difference of evaporimeter in two low temperature chambers comparatively approaching, avoid the excessive heat transfer loss's who causes of wherein some indoor heat transfer temperature differences increase.Adopt the two circulations of single compressor bypass, can realize cooling, can overcome temperature in two warm areas designs simultaneously and be difficult to the problem accurately controlled with a compressor for two low temperature chambers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the two greenhouses of the two circulations of mixed working fluid single compressor cryogenic freezing case schematic diagrames.
Among the figure, the 1st, compressor, the 2nd, condenser, the 3rd, main capillary, the 4th, magnetic valve, the 5th, auxilliary capillary, the 6th, the serial connection evaporimeter of low temperature chamber A, the 7th, the independent evaporimeter of low temperature chamber A, the 8th, the evaporimeter of low temperature chamber B, the 9th, reservoir.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing concrete enforcement of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly comprises compressor 1, condenser 2, main capillary 3, magnetic valve 4, auxilliary capillary 5, the serial connection evaporimeter 6 of low temperature chamber A, the independent evaporimeter 7 of low temperature chamber A, the evaporimeter 8 of low temperature chamber B, reservoir 9.
Compressor 1 outlet is connected with condenser 2 imports, and condenser 2 outlets are connected with main capillary 3 imports, and main capillary 3 outlets are connected with magnetic valve 4 inlets.An outlet of magnetic valve 4 is connected with serial connection evaporimeter 6 imports of low temperature chamber A, and serial connection evaporimeter 6 outlets of low temperature chamber A are connected with the import of the evaporimeter 8 of low temperature chamber B; Another outlet of magnetic valve 4 links to each other with the import of assisting capillary 5, and the outlet of auxilliary capillary 5 is connected with independent evaporimeter 7 imports of low temperature chamber A.The outlet of the evaporimeter 8 of low temperature chamber B and 7 outlets of the independent evaporimeter of low temperature chamber A all are connected with the import of reservoir 9, and the outlet of reservoir 9 is connected with compressor inlet.
Compressor 1 adopts totally-enclosed compressor, condenser 2 adopts the coil of wire tubular type, main capillary 3 and auxilliary capillary 5 all adopt the minor diameter copper pipe, magnetic valve 3 is a two-position three way magnetic valve, the serial connection evaporimeter 6 of low temperature chamber A and independent evaporimeter 7 adopt the tube-sheet type evaporimeter, are arranged in low temperature chamber A inside, and low temperature chamber B evaporimeter 8 adopts the tube-sheet type evaporimeter, be arranged on the internal face of low temperature chamber B, reservoir 9 is to guarantee security of system, move and the accessory that is provided with chronically.
When low temperature chamber A and low temperature chamber B need cold simultaneously, compressor 1 starts, magnetic valve 4 switches makes the cold-producing medium major loop of flowing through, after this moment, cold-producing medium came out from compressor 1, through condenser 2, main capillary 3, magnetic valve 4, low temperature chamber A serial connection evaporimeter 6, low temperature chamber B evaporimeter 8, reservoir 9, enter compressor 1 then successively.When low temperature chamber B has reached temperature requirement, when having only low temperature chamber A to need cold, compressor 1 starts, magnetic valve 4 makes cold-producing medium walk auxilliary loop by switching, after this moment, cold-producing medium came out from compressor 1, through condenser 2, main capillary 3, magnetic valve 4, auxilliary capillary 5, low temperature chamber A independence evaporimeter 7, reservoir 9 enters compressor 1 then successively.
When walking major loop, can make two chambers obtain cold simultaneously.In case low temperature chamber B drops to required temperature, then change and walk auxilliary loop, can make low temperature chamber A reach needed temperature quickly.
Cold-producing medium adopts the binary mixed working fluid of being made up of ethene and propylene, and molar percentage is 50% pair 50%, and mass percent is 40% pair 60%.
Adopt above design, can make in the temperature inside the box-60 ℃ of low temperature chamber A～-80 ℃ scope, the temperature inside the box of low temperature chamber B is regulated in-30 ℃～-50 ℃ scopes as required.
Claims (2)
1. the two greenhouses of the two circulations of mixed working fluid single compressor cryogenic freezing casees, it is characterized in that it comprises compressor (1), condenser (2), main capillary (3), magnetic valve (4), auxilliary capillary (5), the serial connection evaporimeter (6) of low temperature chamber A, the independent evaporimeter (7) of low temperature chamber A, the evaporimeter of low temperature chamber B (8), reservoir (9), compressor (1) outlet is connected with condenser (2) import, condenser (2) outlet is connected with main capillary (3) import, main capillary (3) outlet is connected with magnetic valve (4) inlet, an outlet of magnetic valve (4) is connected with serial connection evaporimeter (6) import of low temperature chamber A, and serial connection evaporimeter (6) outlet of low temperature chamber A is connected with the import of the evaporimeter (8) of low temperature chamber B; Another outlet of magnetic valve (4) links to each other with the import of assisting capillary (5), the outlet of auxilliary capillary (5) is connected with independent evaporimeter (7) import of low temperature chamber A, independent evaporimeter (7) outlet of the outlet of the evaporimeter of low temperature chamber B (8) and low temperature chamber A all is connected with the import of reservoir (9), and the outlet of reservoir (9) is connected with compressor (1) import.
2. as the two greenhouses of the two circulations of the said mixed working fluid single compressor of claim 1 cryogenic freezing case, its feature is that also cold-producing medium adopts the binary mixed working fluid of being made up of ethene and propylene, and molar percentage is 50% pair 50%, and mass percent is 40% pair 60%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031161510A CN1194198C (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Hybrid working fluid single compressor double cycle double warmhouse low-temperature refrigeration box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031161510A CN1194198C (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Hybrid working fluid single compressor double cycle double warmhouse low-temperature refrigeration box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1448676A CN1448676A (en) | 2003-10-15 |
| CN1194198C true CN1194198C (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB031161510A Expired - Fee Related CN1194198C (en) | 2003-04-03 | 2003-04-03 | Hybrid working fluid single compressor double cycle double warmhouse low-temperature refrigeration box |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111578548A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator refrigerating system and control method thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106444891A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-22 | 湖北亘华工科有限公司 | Split cold-chain distribution station control system and method |
| CN106568274A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-19 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Double-loop multi-temperature-zone refrigeration equipment |
| CN113531984A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-22 | 吉林省疆宁农牧科技集团有限公司 | Novel refrigeration equipment for slaughtering processing workshop |
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2003
- 2003-04-03 CN CNB031161510A patent/CN1194198C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111578548A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator refrigerating system and control method thereof |
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| CN1448676A (en) | 2003-10-15 |
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