CN1192033A

CN1192033A - Combination operation switch

Info

Publication number: CN1192033A
Application number: CN98100326A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 大场广纪; 川濑达章
Original assignee: Alps Electric Co Ltd
Current assignee: Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Priority date: 1997-01-10
Filing date: 1998-01-09
Publication date: 1998-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-09
Also published as: TW354849B; KR100330957B1; JP3727745B2; MY123913A; CN1094247C; KR19980070244A; JPH10199374A

Abstract

To provide a switch which can generate a pulse signal by the rotating operation of a rotor, an on/off changeover signal by the tilting operation of a stem, and an on/off changeover signal by the push operation of the stem respectively.A circular opening 9 is provided at the center of a rotary switch 1 which generates a pulse signal by the rotating operation of a rotor 7, a circular hole 23 is formed also to a rotary tab 2 integrated to the shaft of the above rotor 7, and terminal 17 and 23 is soldered to the land of a printed board 5.

Description

Combination operation switch

The present invention relates to export the combination operation switch that produces different switching signals with different methods of operation.

We have understood as practicality is novel and disclose No. 43439/93 disclosed rotary switch of communique and push-button switch is the combination operation switch of one before this.The following formation of the combination operation switch that this communique published, promptly offer a through hole at its middle position as the substrate of the component parts of rotary switch, inside bottom at this through hole is fixed with push-button switch, the key head that works the effect of pushing of push-button switch is entrenched in to make this key head to move up and down in the through hole simultaneously.

In the combined operation switch that constitutes like this,,, thereby produce pulse signal then owing to the slip fork that is placed in the rotary switch engages, separates with the current potential matrix repeatedly if make rotor just or counterclockwise to rotate.On the other hand, if push key head downwards straight, then owing to the travelling contact that is placed in push-button switch produces the on/off switch signal with contacting of fixed contact.Like this, the user can select to use rotary switch and the such two kinds of switches of push-button switch by the operation of rotor and key head.

Above-mentioned combination operation switch, the switch that sets owing to the middle position at rotary switch is a push-button switch, therefore can only generate pulse signal that produces and the on/off switch signal that is produced by the push action of key head by the rotor spinning movement.Though so be combination operation switch, but still exist the narrow problem of purposes.

The present invention decision is offered an opening at the middle position of rotary switch, configuration output direction switch more than the overall switching signal of toppling over action or push action and producing in this opening.The combination operation switch of Gou Chenging can produce the pulse signal of the generation by the rotor rotation respectively and be toppled over and on/off switch signal that generates and the on/off switch signal that is generated by the push action of core body by core body like this, so the purposes scope of this switch has been widened widely.

Composition operation formula rotary switch of the present invention be equipped with that order output utilizes the spinning movement of rotor and the rotary switch of the open and close switching signal that produces and respectively output utilize the toppling over action of core body and more than the switching signal that the switching signal that produces produces with utilizing push action to switch.Offer an opening at the middle position of above-mentioned rotary switch, above-mentioned multi-direction switch is set in this opening.

Above-mentioned rotary switch can mechanically be connected with multi-direction switch, but also this rotary switch and multi-direction switch terminal separately can be welded on the plate face of same printed circuit board, so just can make rotary switch and multi-direction switch become one by this printed circuit board (PCB).

In addition, if make above-mentioned core body and have the block of coniform taper surface to become one, and offer a circular port that allows above-mentioned block motion at the middle position of handling knob with the incorporate rotation of above-mentioned rotor, meanwhile make the inward flange of this circular hole form the coniform taper surface of putting in opposite directions with the taper surface of above-mentioned block, so just can be limited in the Min. blocking a shot and rotating gap required between handling knob.

Illustrate referring now to accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the decomposition side view of the combination operation switch of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the plane graph of this combination operation switch;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of this combination operation switch;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the rotary switch installed of this combination operation switch;

Fig. 5 is the plane graph of the substrate on the rotary switch;

Fig. 6 is the ground plan of seeing from orientation substrate that is contained in the rotor on the rotary switch;

Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the multi-direction switch installed of this combination operation switch;

Fig. 8 is the decomposition side view of multi-direction switch;

Fig. 9 is the plane graph of the shell on the multi-direction switch;

Figure 10 is the sectional view of toppling over action of explanation multi-direction switch;

Figure 11 is the sectional view of the push action of explanation multi-direction switch.

As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the related combination operation switch of present embodiment makes the rotation of this rotary switch 1 rotation handle knob 2 by rotary switch 1; Be disposed at the multi-direction switch 3 of the middle position of rotary switch 1; The block 4 that makes this multi-direction switch 3 topple over or to press down constitutes.Rotary switch 1 and multi-direction switch 3 are contained on the same printed circuit board (PCB) 5.

At first, with reference to Fig. 4 to explanation rotary switch 1 shown in Figure 6.This rotary switch 1 is by plastic substrate 6, is contained in the rotor 7 that can rotate freely on this substrate 6, make with synthetic resin, and is coated on the protecting covers of being made by metallic plate above the aforesaid substrate 68 and constitutes.As shown in Figure 5, the middle position of substrate 6 forms a circular open 9, stands around this opening 9 and is establishing a cylinder 10.Form starting point in the bottom of this cylinder 10 and touch the concavo-convex body 11 of effect, this concavo-convex body 11 extends continuously along the pile lining of cylinder 10.In addition, the outward flange at aforesaid substrate 6 is provided with peripheral wall 12.Be provided with the groove of looking squarely to ring-type 13 between this peripheral wall 12 and the above-mentioned cylinder 10, both put in opposite directions.The inner bottom surface of this groove 13 sets common current potential matrix 14 and A current potential matrix 15 and B phase current potential matrix 16 mutually.Matrix 14,15,16 is conducted to outside the substrate 6 by terminal 17 respectively, and this terminal 17 is welded on (not shown) on the plate face of above-mentioned printed circuit board (PCB) 5.Common current potential matrix 14 has several, and they are spaced on same track with regulation, is arranging A phase current potential matrix 15 and B current potential matrix 16 mutually on the same track in the outside of this common current potential matrix 14, and they account for 180 degree separately.

Above-mentioned rotor 7 has an axis body 18 cylindraceous, and the radially outward side-prominent ring-type fixture 19 in these axis body 18 lower ends certainly, and the interior pile lining of axis body 18 is led to the last pile lining of cylinder 10, so this axis body 18 is connected with aforesaid substrate 6 and can rotates freely.As shown in Figure 6, the following a pair of retention tab 19a and a pair of direction protrusion 19b of forming respectively of fixture 19, its middle position has the two ends of the ratchet spring 20 of projection 20a to be blocked by this a pair of retention tab 19a.This ratchet spring 20 is processed by the filament spring, is subjected in its position as projection 20a will connect with above-mentioned concavo-convex body 11 bullets under the state of above-mentioned a pair of direction protrusion 19b restriction.In addition, also fixing a pair of

slip fork

21,22 in the riveted joint mode below fixture 19, they form in 180 degree set in opposite directions to get involved opening 9 therebetween.The slip fork 21 of one of them has two arms to stretch out with opposite direction mutually from the riveting portion at fork center, respectively forms contact 21a and 21b in the end of two arms.The structure of another slip fork 22 is also identical, respectively forms contact 22a and 22b in the outward extending in the opposite direction end of its two arm.Above-mentioned 21a, 21b, 22a, these contacts of 22b all bullet are connected to the inner bottom surface of the groove 13 of aforesaid substrate 6.As shown in Figure 5, the contact 21a of

slip fork

21,22 and 22a connect with the continuous track bullet of arranging common current potential matrix 14 respectively, and

slip fork

21,22 other contact 21b, 22b respectively with arranging A mutually another track bullet of current potential matrix 15 and B phase current potential matrix 16 connect.

On the outer pile lining of above-mentioned axis body 18, become the relative position of 180 degree to form a pair of locking groove 18a, become on the 180 degree relative positions to also have a pair of location notch 18b in the upper end of axis body 18 in addition.As shown in Figure 3, above-mentioned rotation is handled knob has a pair of claw 2a and pair of engaging projection (not drawing among the figure) on 2, when this a pair of claw 2a stops at above-mentioned locking groove 18a, above-mentioned (unillustrated among the figure) copulational protuberance is embedded above-mentioned locking groove 18a, and rotation is handled knob and 2 is just struck up partnership with the axis body 18 of rotor 7 like this.At handle knob circular port 23 of top middle position break-through of 2 of this rotation, the inward flange of this circular port 23 forms cone shape taper surface 23a.

Adopt modes such as hot riveting or crimping above-mentioned protecting cover 8 is fixed on substrate 6 peripheral wall 12 above, this protecting cover 8 covers the upper end of groove 13.The fixture 19 of above-mentioned rotor 7 slides on the bottom surface of protecting cover 8, so protecting cover 8 can play the effect that prevents that rotor 7 from coming off.

With reference to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 multi-direction switch 3 is described below.This multi-direction switch 3 is made of following each parts:

Synthetic resin is made shell 24;

1 central batch (-type) spring 25 that is disposed at these shell 24 central interior positions and intermitten reaches

4 place all around and the peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 of intermitten;

Drive the 1st core body 27 of peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 selectively;

Drive the 2nd core body 28 of central batch (-type) spring 25;

Be covered in the cover plate made from metallic plate 29 above the shell 24.

As shown in Figure 9, the inner bottom part of above-mentioned shell 24 form outstanding circular central fixed contact 30 and around the shared contact 31 of this central authorities' fixed contact 30 and be positioned at this shared contact 31 all around 4 locational around fixed contacts 32.Central authorities' fixed contact 30 and shared contact 31 and all around fixed contact 32 these contacts lead to the outside as terminal 33 from the both sides of shell 24 respectively, each terminal 33 is welded among the figure of above-mentioned printed circuit board (PCB) 5 on the unillustrated plate face (with reference to Fig. 3).In addition, the inner bottom part at shell 24 also is provided with 4 projection 24a that center on central fixed contact 30, formation positioning element 24b and wheel hub 24c on four angles of the shell 24 relative with these 4 projection 24a.

Above-mentioned central batch (-type) spring 25 and peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 are made coated with high resilience material such as phosphor bronze, SUS on mother metal, and Ag are carried out on its surface handle.Central authorities' batch (-type) spring 25 integral body are made circular (vault), are contained in to be positioned on the central fixed contact shared contact 31 on every side, and it is by the decision position, inboard of each projection 24a.On the other hand, peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 integral body are processed into rectangle, and what the position formed two columns in the central swells position 26a.Around this periphery batch (-type) spring 26 is contained on the shared contact 31 of fixed contact 32 inboards.Determine the position of this periphery batch (-type) spring 26 by the outside of the inwall of shell 24 and each projection 24a.

Above-mentioned the 1st core body 27 has cylinder 27a and from the abducent lateral margin 27b in the oblique below of this cylinder 27a, 4 of whole formation are keeping the equally spaced projection 27c of about 90 degree below this lateral margin 27b, and these four projection 27c contact with the position 26a that swells of peripheral batch (-type) spring 26.The central authorities of above-mentioned cylinder 27a offer the guide hole 34 that an above-below direction connects.Also have, constitute one at 4 tab 27d of bottom margin formation of lateral margin 27b, these four tab 27d stretch out from the centre of adjacent two projection 27c, engage with the keeper 24b of above-mentioned shell 24.The 1st core body 27 is contained on four peripheral batch (-type) springs 26 corresponding to projection 27c, and the 1st core body just can shake on shell 24 like this.Each projection 27d of this structure is inserted into corresponding positioning element 24b, therefore, and easy aligned position and after assembling, can prevent to rotate during assembling.

There is flange 28a above-mentioned the 2nd core body 28 lower ends, and the upper end of each projection 24a of the lower end of this flange 28a and shell 24 is with the interval set in opposite directions of regulation.The 2nd core body 28 inserts from the inboard of guide hole 34 belows, and highlights from the top of the 1st core body 27.Flange 28a has the effect of anticreep, and the front end of the 2nd core body 28 embeds above-mentioned block 4 just.This block 4 exposes from 2 circular port 23 is handled knob in above-mentioned rotation, handle knob 2 taper surface 23a set in opposite directions of the cone shape taper surface 4a that forms on this block 4 and above-mentioned rotation, the interval that maintenance is therebetween stipulated.In addition, at the whole projection 28b that has formed the effect of pushing of the bottom center of the 2nd core body 28, the lower end of this push projection 28b contacts with central batch (-type) spring 25.

The middle position of above-mentioned cover plate 29 has a circular centre bore 29a, and respectively there is an installing hole 29b at four angles, have formed the taper surface of downward expansion at the periphery of centre bore 29a.This cover plate 29 runs through under the state of centre bore 29a at the lateral margin 27b that makes the 1st core body 27, is riveted on installing hole 29b with injecting the wheel hub 24c that comes, and cover plate 29 just covers the upper, open end of shell 24 like this.

For the combination operation switch of formation like this, if rotating rotation, the user handles knob 2, then rotary switch 1 action; If the user topples over block 4 or pushes it, then multi-direction switch 3 actions.For example, if in case handle knob 2 to rotating rotation clockwise or counterclockwise, then just will be with the cylinder 10 of substrate 6 as the guiding face rotation with the axis body 18 of the rotor 7 of 2 interlocks of handling knob, the fixture 19 that is one with this axis body 18 also rotates in groove 13 with same direction.Like this, be riveted on each contact 21a of two

slip forks

21,22 below the fixture 19,21b, 22a, 22b just slide on the inner bottom surface of groove 13.Because two

slip forks

21,22 one-tenth 180 degree are put in opposite directions, and therefore when the contact 21b of slip fork 21 slided on A phase current potential matrix 15, the contact 22b of slip fork 22 then slided on B phase current potential matrix 16.In contrast, when the contact 21b of slip fork 21 slided on B phase matrix 16, the contact 22b of slip fork 22 then slided on A phase matrix 15.Like this, for example, a contact 21b of slip fork 21 slides on A phase matrix 15, and another contact 21a then engages, separates, so the impulse wave that the A phase signals is used is output with common matrix 14 repeatedly.At this moment, a contact 22b of slip fork 22 slides on B phase matrix 16, and another contact 22a then engages, separates, so the impulse wave that the B phase signals is used is output with common matrix 14 repeatedly.Like this, just can detect the direction of rotation of rotor 7 by the front edge of judging A phase signals and B phase signals, by the count pulse number, but the rotation amount of detection rotor 7.

7 one rotations of aforesaid rotor, the concavo-convex body 11 that the projection 20a that is contained in the ratchet spring 20 below the fixture 19 just forms with cylinder 10 bottoms repeatedly connects, breaks away from, and at this moment produces a some sense of touch.Because the number of concavo-convex body 11 is corresponding with the number of common matrix 14, therefore whenever contact 21a, 22a engages repeatedly, separates just to produce with common matrix 14 and puts a sense of touch, and this some sense of touch handled knob by rotor 7 and rotation and 2 passed to the user.And, utilize the effect of direction protrusion 19b, can prevent that projection 20a from along the circumferential direction moving (teeter), therefore, can make this projection 20a and concavo-convex body 11 successfully connect, break away from, thereby realize that real point touches work.

If the user makes and exposes to the handle knob either direction of block 4 in 4 directions all around that dispose fixed contact 32 of 2 circular port 23 of rotation and topple over, as shown in the figure, because with block 4 interlocks, the 2nd core body 28 also will be toppled over to same direction, and the 1st core body 27 is also toppled over to same direction with the 2nd core body 28.Its result, the projection 27c that is positioned at toppling direction is by the peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 that is pressed on its below, when peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 bounce-backs produce the some contact, by this periphery batch (-type) spring 26, be positioned at the fixed contact 32 and shared contact 31 conductings all around of its below, so present the state of switch closure.The angle of at this moment toppling over is restricted because of the projection 24a that the flange 28a of the 2nd core body 28 is overlapped in shell 24, and when snapping into projection 24a below the flange 28a, the 2nd core body 28 just can not further be toppled over again.Like this, just can prevent the mistake bounce-back of central batch (-type) spring 25 and contacting of central fixed contact 30.In addition, if making 28 towards 2 adjacent centres of fixed contact 32 all around of the 2nd core body topples over, 2 projection 27c that then are positioned at toppling direction push the peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 that is positioned at its below respectively, so by these two peripheral batch (-type) springs 26, be positioned at their the below around fixed contact 32 just separately with shared contact 31 conductings, thereby present switch closed condition.On the other hand, if cancel the pressing force of the 2nd core body 28 to toppling direction, so, rely on the bounce-back restoring force of peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 self, the 1st core body 27 turns back to the origin-location.Meanwhile the 2nd core body 28 also turns back to original position, so return to switch open state as shown in Figure 7.In above-mentioned occasion, owing to form taper surface at the edge of the centre bore 29a of cover plate 29, therefore the 1st core body 27 can successfully return to the origin-location.

Also have, if the user pushes block 4 straight downwards, then as shown in figure 11, the 2nd core body 28 descends along the guide hole 34 of the 1st core body 27, so push projection 28b pushes the central batch (-type) spring 25 that is positioned at its below.And, when central batch (-type) spring 25 bounce-backs produce the some contact,, be positioned at the central fixed contact 30 and shared contact 31 conductings of its below, thereby present switch closed condition by this central authorities' batch (-type) spring 25.In this occasion, the 1st core body 27 plays the effect of the guiding part of guiding the 2nd core body 28 push action simultaneously because the support of 4 peripheral batch (-type) springs 26 forms neutral condition.If cancel to the 2nd core body 28 under pressing force, then rely on self bounce-back restoring force of central batch (-type) spring 25, the 2nd core body 28 and block 4 return original position, return to switch open state as shown in Figure 7.

As mentioned above, the combination operation switch of present embodiment, not only can from rotary switch 1, produce the consecutive pulses signal by handle knob 2 spinning movement of rotation, but also can from multi-direction switch 3, produce 4 kinds of on/off switch signals that make required 1 peripheral batch (-type) spring 26 and fixed contact 32 all around distinguish conductings by the toppling direction of selecting

block

4,4 kinds of on/off switch signals with making 2 required adjacent peripheral batch (-type) springs 26 and the 32 difference conductings of fixed contact all around amount to 8 kinds of on/off switch signals.And then 4 pressure also can produce the on/off switch signal by action from multi-direction switch 3 by blocking a shot.Therefore, the range of application of combination operation switch can be expanded widely.For example, the combination operation switch of present embodiment is applied to the occasion of audio devices, can by block a shot 4 topple over select a menu the various menus of operation on being shown in display such as LCD after, confirm selected menu by 4 the pressing operation of blocking a shot, and then by rotating rotation 2 volume and the tonequality of regulating selected menu of handling knob.

The present invention is if then can obtain following effect by above explanation:

Be equiped with order output and utilize the spinning movement of rotor and opening of producing, close the rotary switch that switches signal, output utilizes toppling over of core body to move and the multi-direction switch of the switching signal that the switching signal of generation produces with utilizing the push action of core body respectively, and an opening is set and above-mentioned multi-direction switch is disposed at middle position and be the combination operation switch of its feature in this opening at above-mentioned rotary switch, can produce pulse signal by the spinning movement of rotor, the operation generation on/off switch signal of toppling over by core body reaches the push action generation on/off switch signal that passes through core body respectively, so the scope of application of this combination operation switch is widened significantly.

In addition, the plate face as if each terminal of above-mentioned rotary switch and multi-direction switch being welded on same printed circuit board just can strike up partnership rotary switch and multi-direction switch by this printed circuit board (PCB) so.

Also have, if make the block that forms cylindric taper surface and above-mentioned core body integrated, when becoming central part that the rotation of one handles knob and offer a circular port that allows above-mentioned block motion with above-mentioned rotor, make the inward flange of this circular port form the relative coniform taper surface of taper surface with block, so just can will block a shot and rotate clearance control required between handling knob in Min..

Claims

1. combination operation switch, it is characterized in that, this switch utilizes the spinning movement of rotor by order output and the rotary switch of opening of producing and switching signal and output utilize the multidirectional switch formation of toppling over the switching signal that action produces with push action of core body respectively;

The middle position of above-mentioned rotary switch is provided with an opening and above-mentioned multidirectional switch is equipped in this opening.

2. combination operation switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each binding post of above-mentioned rotary switch and multidirectional switch is welded on the same printed circuit board.

3. combination operation switch according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, a block that coniform taper surface arranged is fixed on makes it to become one on the above-mentioned core body, and at the middle position of handling knob with the incorporate rotation of above-mentioned rotor a circular port that allows this block motion is arranged, make the inwall of this circular port form the coniform taper surface of putting in opposite directions with the taper surface of blocking a shot simultaneously.