CN1191934C - Ink jet fault tolerance using adjacent nozzles - Google Patents

Ink jet fault tolerance using adjacent nozzles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1191934C
CN1191934C CN00819709.1A CN00819709A CN1191934C CN 1191934 C CN1191934 C CN 1191934C CN 00819709 A CN00819709 A CN 00819709A CN 1191934 C CN1191934 C CN 1191934C
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China
Prior art keywords
print
row
equipment
printer
point
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN00819709.1A
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CN1454150A (en
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卡·西尔弗布鲁克
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Memjet Technology Ltd
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Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd
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Priority claimed from PCT/AU2000/000752 external-priority patent/WO2002002331A1/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a printing method. The printing method can identify a part of an image which can not be correctly printed because a device can not work in a normal state partially or completely. In addition, the printing method can move print points transversally or lengthways and print the print points in adjacent rows or columns if possible in order to improve the visual effect of a fault position.

Description

The apparatus and method of ink-jet fault-tolerance
Technical field
The present invention relates to figure punch, relate in particular to use and China ink is ejected into the printing of printing the equipment on the matrix.But use of the present invention is not limited to ink jet printing device again, and it also can be applied to laser printer, light emitting diode printer and digital copying machines.
Background technology
In ink jet printing device, printhead has row's nozzle, when printing matrix and move with respect to printhead, China ink by by nozzle selection be ejected on the matrix.Printhead can pass through across matrix scanning and printing level band, perhaps, if the full page wide printhead can vertically be printed along the page length direction.If a spray nozzle clogging is arranged, then under the situation of sweep type printhead, will cause many horizontal stray lines, and a blank vertical line will appear in page width printing head.This stray line is not expected to occur, because they have reduced the effect of printing.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method that a kind of correction image is printed, use this method, can reduce or eliminate effectively that the nozzle of one or more obstructions produces during normal use for the tangible visual effect of observer's eyes.Certainly, the present invention also can be applicable to the printing of other form, here, no matter is passive or active, repeatedly uses an equipment to produce ink dot etc. on a matrix.The present invention also can be applicable to laser printer, light emitting diode printer and digital copying machines, and wherein, the fault of imaging drum or light source may cause the mistake of repeatability in the image that produces.Image one speech mentioned in this article is a broad sense, makes a general reference any print What, as: text and stick figure.
Aspect from a kind of broad sense, the invention provides a kind of correction and treat the method for the image printed by figure punch equipment, described figure punch equipment uses a plurality of similar parts print images, to remedy the mistake of described equipment, makes it can be in one or more ad-hoc locations printed dots correctly.This method comprises the steps: to discern described one or more ad-hoc location; And will be by at least one ad-hoc location of first printing of described a plurality of parts for plan, originally the print position that is used for the point of this ad-hoc location on the image is moved to the shift position of also not used by other points of image, thus, one second of described a plurality of parts printing be intended for use in this shift position to the small part China ink.
Aspect from another kind of broad sense, the invention provides a kind of printer, this printer has a row row can be ejected into the equipment on the matrix and makes described matrix be basically perpendicular to the device that the capable direction of described point moves with respect to this row's equipment edge, and this printer comprises:
A) determine the device of the one or more whether cisco unity malfunctions in the said equipment;
B) control device, the image that its analysis is to be printed is determined this by activating the time of faulty equipment printed dot, and this position in the mobile print image, and this point can be printed by a PRN device that activates the faulty equipment either side.
In the original plan the ink dot of printing by the fault PRN device can be laterally, vertically or not only laterally but also longitudinally move.Preferably China ink can be moved to the position nearest apart from the home position.
The fault PRN device can produce one or more defective lines in print image, so preferably ink dot is alternately moved to the both sides of defective lines.Preferred only laterally move China ink, if but, also can not only vertically but also horizontal and vertically move China ink along lines with there not being available print position in the delegation with respect to this line.China ink can move to the upstream or downstream of former line position.
Description of drawings
In order to understand the present invention better, see also accompanying drawing and to the narration of preferred embodiment, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one group of nozzle of ink jet-print head.
Fig. 2 is the dot matrix schematic diagram of not having an error-correction operation that Fig. 1 printhead forms.
Fig. 3 is the dot matrix schematic diagram same as shown in Figure 2 that is formed by Fig. 1 printhead, but has error-correction operation.
Fig. 4 dot matrix schematic diagram of not having an error-correction operation that to be another formed by Fig. 1 printhead.
Fig. 5 is the identical as shown in Figure 4 dot matrix schematic diagram that is formed by Fig. 1 printhead, but has error-correction operation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, printhead 10 has one group of nozzle 12 array that is in line.For convenience of explanation, only show 14 nozzles among the figure, in fact delegation's nozzle can comprise dozens of, thousands of nozzle.Paper along the direction that is basically perpendicular to nozzle line from printhead below by, as shown in arrow 14.Printhead can be fixed, and also can be movably.When paper below printhead through out-of-date, nozzle A to N optionally prints to an ink dot matrix on the paper as required.This array is made up of a series of row and column, and the distance between them is respectively by distance between the nozzle and the decision of minimum paper feed step-length.Though preferred vertical and horizontal point distance should equate, because the mechanism of command range is different, so not necessarily can realize.Printhead can use page width printing head or the less printhead along paper scanning, to stipulate a series of landscape orientation bands.
For convenience of explanation, suppose that nozzle a-g and i-n can operate as normal, and nozzle h cisco unity malfunction or do not work fully for a certain reason.Simultaneously, the diagnostic system (those skilled in the art will be appreciated that) of supposing printer has detected nozzle h cisco unity malfunction.Usually, it mainly is because nozzle is partly or entirely stopped up that nozzle is not worked, thereby causes print point China ink quantity not sufficient even inkless.
Fig. 2 be by printhead 10 print not with the schematic diagram of a part of print job of error correction,
A blank column is wherein arranged, with " h " mark, corresponding nozzle h, and row a-g and i-n are correctly selected to print.According to printhead 10 is page width printing head or scan-type printhead, and this will cause occurring one or more stray line in print job.Label is that 16,18,20 and 22 the round representative that is not coated with shade should print to row h, and not have the ink droplet in the printing.Fig. 3 is the same image of being printed by printhead 10, but it is through the present invention one
The correction process of embodiment.
As mentioned above, paper is along the direction process printhead of arrow 14, so that row 1 is at first printed.In the row 1, row h place should print point 16.Because whether nozzle h cisco unity malfunction needs printed dots so control system is judged adjacent nozzles g and i.Because these two nozzles do not need printed dots, so control system is partly selected one randomly any is placed this respective column rather than row h from row g and row i.
Control system is alternately printed extra ink droplet in the both sides of defective nozzle usually, so preferred print position should be the opposite side of the ink dot of printing last time.Certainly data conditions before also existing not, for example: just detecting after this nozzle breaks down, or printer is when being restarted.In this case, control system will be chosen in left column or right row printing at random.
Because row g and row i are " vacant ",, control system prints single ink dot so, being chosen in position g according to mentioned above principle.
On row h, do not have a little in the row 2, so do not need to increase extra point.
Need have 1: 18 on the h at row in the row 3, and row g and row h be vacant, because the additional point of printing last time (being expert at 1) is to be printed among the row g, therefore, current additional ink dot printing is at row i.
On row h a print point 20 is arranged also in the row 4, still, specifically, row g and row h require a bit.There is not extra ink dot so be expert in 4.And in the row 5, row h does not require print point, and row g is vacant with row i.Because a last additional ink dot printing is at row i, so select row 5, row g to print in the original plan and be expert at 4, the point of printing among the row h.
Requiring in the row 6 also has a print point 22 on row h, but current, and row g and row h are occupied again.So, needing to next line, row 7 is printed extra ink dot.In the row 7, row h and row g do not plan print point, still, a plan print point are arranged among the row i.Can recall, some 20a is printed on row g, so the optimum position of current extra ink dot 22a should be row i.But this position is no longer idle, thus this point can only be printed on row g, though this can cause next extra ink dot still to need to print among the row g.Though this can seem uneven on microcosmic, say still to be balanced on the macroscopic view.
Fig. 4 and Figure 5 shows that two groups of print jobs, on average, they are more than point that Fig. 2, Fig. 3 need.Here, still suppose nozzle h cisco unity malfunction.At first print line 1, needs print point 30 among the row h.Owing to have only the row g free time, some 30a is printed on row g.The row h of row 2, row 3 needs to print a point, but because row g is unavailable, all is printed among the row i with some 34a so put 32a, and no matter to replacing " needs " of printing.
Row 4, row 6 do not need a little, but row 5, row 7 need a little.Owing to have only delegation to use, some 36a and some 38a print to respectively among capable g and the row i.
In addition, the present invention can also print the large scale ink dot in adjacent or close with unprinted position non-moving position, and/or print extra ink dot between the row adjacent or close with unprinted position.This starts adjacent out of order nozzle usually by the control device of printer operation printing nozzle is embodied as or prints a little bigger or with the corresponding printing system of upper frequency print point.
Although the technology of Jie Shaoing is only considered the row in the back printing of former row when determining where to place ink dot here, be appreciated that and see before using that feature places the former row before that begins with point.For example: if according to after see criterion, point should be placed the right side of defective nozzle; If but before see that will find that ensuing several provisional capitals need printed dots in these row, so, better solution is exactly the left column that ink dot is printed on former row.Equally, this embodiment also can move to next line with point.See feature before the utilization, the dot printing that can will require according to the needs of printing effect to print is to requiring position row before usually.
In addition, the present invention's digital printer that also can cooperate laser printer, LED printer, copying machines and other to utilize parts independently to print different ink dots uses jointly.For example, in the LED printer, certain LED may go wrong; In laser printer, certain photosensitive imaging drum may go wrong.In both cases, the defective that equipment fault produces can be hidden or alleviate to transfer point, improves the visual effect of image.

Claims (20)

1. a modification is treated by the method for the image of digital printing device printing, described digital printing device uses a plurality of similar parts to print described image to compensate the fault of described device, so that correctly, said method comprising the steps of at one or more certain location stamping inks:
A) the described one or more ad-hoc locations of identification;
B) treat at least one ad-hoc location for plan by first printing of a plurality of elements, the print position that is intended for use in the China ink of ad-hoc location in the described image is moved to a shift position of also not used by this image, thus, one second of described a plurality of elements printing is intended for use at least a portion of the China ink of described shift position.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, each print point is laterally moved.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, each print point is vertically moved.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, each print point transversely, vertically both direction moves.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, ink dot can be shifted to two or more possible positions, and the selection of shift position is subjected near position or the position of the nearest mobile ink dot of printing or the influence of the two of any mobile ink dot.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, if image comprises a plurality of ad-hoc locations that are arranged in delegation, then described shift position about 50% is in a side of this row, and 50% opposite side at this row.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, if image comprises a plurality of ad-hoc locations that are arranged in delegation, then print point is with respect to this row:
A) only laterally move; Or
B) laterally, vertically move simultaneously.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described shift position laterally or vertically or both direction directly adjacent with original position.
9. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, additional ink dot prints to the adjacent position of each ad-hoc location with the form of large scale ink droplet.
10. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, additional ink dot prints to the adjacent position of each ad-hoc location with the form of extra ink droplet.
A row can be sprayed to the equipment on the matrix and make matrix along being basically perpendicular to the device that the capable direction of described point moves with respect to this row's equipment 11. a printer, this printer have a row, described printer comprises:
A) determine the device of the one or more whether operate as normal in the said equipment;
B) control device, the image that its analysis is to be printed is determined that this starts the time of described faulty equipment printed dots, and the position of this point in the print image is moved to other position, makes by a PRN device that starts the faulty equipment either side and prints described point.
12. printer as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described control device judges whether in adjacent two equipment is required to print a point in the row identical with the home position, if both all are not required for this, then start in the neighbouring device one in the row identical, to print this point with the home position.
13. printer as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, if described control device judges that one of two adjacent equipment are required to print, then control device starts another equipment print this point in being expert in the home position.
14. printer as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, if described control device determines that two neighbouring devices are all unavailable, then control device will determine whether that one of described equipment can be activated, print this point at lastrow or next line, select to start one of them neighbouring device then and print described point at lastrow or next line.
15., it is characterized in that described control device only starts the directly equipment adjacent with each faulty equipment as the described printer of claim 9-11, should be with printing note by starting the point that faulty equipment is printed.
16. printer as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described equipment is ink-jet apparatus.
17. printer as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described equipment is luminaire.
18. printer as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described equipment is the part of photoconductive imaging drum.
19. the described printer of claim 11 is an ink-jet printer, described equipment is ink-jet apparatus, and wherein can operate described control device and print bigger ink dot to start neighbouring device.
20. printer as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, selected neighbouring device starts with the operating frequency that is higher than miscellaneous equipment, thus between each row printed dots.
CN00819709.1A 2000-06-30 2000-06-30 Ink jet fault tolerance using adjacent nozzles Expired - Lifetime CN1191934C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/AU2000/000752 WO2002002331A1 (en) 2000-06-30 2000-06-30 Ink jet fault tolerance using adjacent nozzles

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CN1191934C true CN1191934C (en) 2005-03-09

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CNB2004101036187A Expired - Fee Related CN100377879C (en) 2000-06-30 2000-06-30 Ink-jet fault-tolerance method

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CN (2) CN1191934C (en)
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DE (1) DE60042844D1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200210190B (en)

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CN100344452C (en) * 2000-06-30 2007-10-24 西尔弗布鲁克研究有限公司 Image compensation method for ink-ejecting print
US11285734B2 (en) 2018-01-17 2022-03-29 Shenzhen Hosonsoft Co., Ltd Compensation method and device for nozzle abnormality, and printer
US11559988B2 (en) 2018-01-17 2023-01-24 Senda (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd. Compensation method and device for nozzle in inkjet printer and inkjet printer

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CN100344452C (en) * 2000-06-30 2007-10-24 西尔弗布鲁克研究有限公司 Image compensation method for ink-ejecting print
US11285734B2 (en) 2018-01-17 2022-03-29 Shenzhen Hosonsoft Co., Ltd Compensation method and device for nozzle abnormality, and printer
US11559988B2 (en) 2018-01-17 2023-01-24 Senda (Shenzhen) Technology Co., Ltd. Compensation method and device for nozzle in inkjet printer and inkjet printer

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Publication number Publication date
AU2000253742B2 (en) 2004-05-06
AU2000253742A1 (en) 2002-04-11
DE60042844D1 (en) 2009-10-08
CN1631671A (en) 2005-06-29
CN1454150A (en) 2003-11-05
ATE440727T1 (en) 2009-09-15
CN100377879C (en) 2008-04-02
JP2004501009A (en) 2004-01-15
ZA200210190B (en) 2003-08-27

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