CN118945552B - Charging case and wireless earbuds - Google Patents

Charging case and wireless earbuds

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Publication number
CN118945552B
CN118945552B CN202411120945.7A CN202411120945A CN118945552B CN 118945552 B CN118945552 B CN 118945552B CN 202411120945 A CN202411120945 A CN 202411120945A CN 118945552 B CN118945552 B CN 118945552B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive elastic
charging
elastic element
electromagnet
wireless earphone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202411120945.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118945552A (en
Inventor
许伊宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN202411120945.7A priority Critical patent/CN118945552B/en
Publication of CN118945552A publication Critical patent/CN118945552A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN118945552B publication Critical patent/CN118945552B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1025Accumulators or arrangements for charging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2201/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2201/10Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种充电仓及无线耳机。该充电仓,包括:仓体、容纳腔、第一导电弹性元件、电磁铁以及电池;容纳腔、电磁铁以及电池位于仓体上;第一导电弹性元件位于容纳腔的底面上,第一导电弹性元件经电磁铁与电池电连接;容纳腔用于容纳无线耳机;无线耳机的音腔中设置有永磁体;当无线耳机位于容纳腔中时,第一导电弹性元件与无线耳机的第一充电接口接触,电池能够为无线耳机充电;无线耳机在充电过程中时,电磁铁通过与永磁体相吸将无线耳机吸住,第一导电弹性元件被压缩;无线耳机在完成充电时,充电电流为零,电磁铁的磁性消失,电磁铁松开无线耳机,第一导电弹性元件将无线耳机顶起。本申请的技术方案,可以便于将无线耳机从充电仓中取出。

This application relates to a charging case and wireless earphones. The charging case includes: a case body, a receiving cavity, a first conductive elastic element, an electromagnet, and a battery; the receiving cavity, electromagnet, and battery are located on the case body; the first conductive elastic element is located on the bottom surface of the receiving cavity and is electrically connected to the battery via the electromagnet; the receiving cavity is used to receive the wireless earphones; a permanent magnet is disposed in the sound cavity of the wireless earphones; when the wireless earphones are located in the receiving cavity, the first conductive elastic element contacts the first charging interface of the wireless earphones, and the battery can charge the wireless earphones; during the charging process, the electromagnet attracts the wireless earphones by attracting the permanent magnet, and the first conductive elastic element is compressed; when the wireless earphones are fully charged, the charging current is zero, the magnetism of the electromagnet disappears, the electromagnet releases the wireless earphones, and the first conductive elastic element lifts the wireless earphones. The technical solution of this application facilitates the removal of the wireless earphones from the charging case.

Description

Charging bin and wireless earphone
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging, in particular to a charging bin and a wireless earphone.
Background
In the related art, along with the upgrade of the wireless Bluetooth technology, the traditional in-ear earphone is gradually upgraded from the original wired to wireless, and from a neck-mounted earphone to a TWS (True Wireless Stereo ) earphone, reliable investigation reports show that the TWS future space is 1500 hundred million yuan, other intelligent wearing manufacturers and traditional sounder manufacturers are also forced in the TWS earphone market except the existing mobile phone manufacturers, and the form of the existing product is basically composed of a left earphone, a right earphone and an earphone charging bin. In order to prevent the earphone from shaking at will in the charging bin, a magnet is arranged at the position of a non-sound cavity in the earphone, and after the earphone is placed in the charging bin, the magnet in the charging bin and the magnet in the earphone are attracted mutually, so that the earphone is fixed. Meanwhile, the shape in the charging bin is basically equal to the shape of the earphone. The design is simple, but part of the earphone is inconvenient to take out, and especially when the earphone body is designed to be smooth or oil-polluted by the user, the earphone body is difficult to take out.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a charging bin and a wireless earphone, which are convenient to take out the wireless earphone from the charging bin.
According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a charging bin including a bin body, a receiving cavity, a first conductive elastic element, an electromagnet, and a battery;
The accommodating cavity, the electromagnet and the battery are positioned on the bin body; the first conductive elastic element is positioned on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity and is electrically connected with the battery through the electromagnet;
The wireless earphone comprises a receiving cavity, a sound cavity and a sound cavity, wherein the receiving cavity is used for receiving the wireless earphone;
When the wireless earphone is positioned in the accommodating cavity, the first conductive elastic element is in contact with a first charging interface of the wireless earphone, the battery can charge the wireless earphone, charging current output by the battery is larger than zero when the wireless earphone is in a charging process, the electromagnet attracts the wireless earphone through attraction with the permanent magnet, the first conductive elastic element is compressed, when the wireless earphone is charged, the charging current is zero, magnetism of the electromagnet disappears, the electromagnet loosens the wireless earphone, and the first conductive elastic element jacks up the wireless earphone.
In one embodiment, the electromagnet includes ferrite and a coil, the ferrite being located in the coil, the coil being electrically connected with the battery.
In one embodiment, the ferrite is columnar, and the polarity of one end of the electromagnet close to the first conductive elastic element is opposite to the polarity of one end of the permanent magnet close to the electromagnet.
In one embodiment, the first conductive elastic element is a conductive elastic sheet, one end of the conductive elastic sheet is connected with the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, and the other end of the conductive elastic sheet is tilted in a free state.
In one embodiment, the first conductive elastic element is a conductive elastic column, and one end of the conductive elastic column is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity.
In one embodiment, the charging bin further comprises a touch switch, a key and a first wire, and the bin body is provided with an opening;
the key is positioned in the open hole, the open hole is used for exposing the first end of the key, the second end of the key abuts against the top of the touch switch, the two ends of the bottom of the touch switch are connected or disconnected with the first lead, and the first lead is also connected with the first conductive elastic element, the electromagnet and the first pole of the battery;
When the key is not pressed, the two ends of the bottom of the touch switch are connected with the first conducting wire, and when the key is pressed, the two ends of the bottom of the touch switch are disconnected with the first conducting wire.
In one embodiment, the surface of the first end of the key is flush with the outer surface of the cartridge body, or the first end of the key protrudes from the cartridge body.
In one embodiment, the charging bin further comprises a second conductive elastic element, a touch switch, a key and a second wire, and the bin body is provided with an opening;
The second conductive elastic element is positioned on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, the first conductive elastic element is electrically connected with the first pole of the battery through the electromagnet, and the second conductive elastic element is electrically connected with the second pole of the battery through the second wire;
when the wireless earphone is positioned in the accommodating cavity, the second conductive elastic element is in contact with a second charging interface of the wireless earphone;
the key is positioned in the opening, the opening is used for exposing one end of the key, the other end of the key abuts against the top of the touch switch, and the two ends of the bottom of the touch switch are connected or disconnected with the second lead;
When the key is not pressed, the two ends of the bottom of the touch switch are connected with the second conducting wire, and when the key is pressed, the two ends of the bottom of the touch switch are disconnected with the second conducting wire.
In one embodiment, the surface of the first end of the key is flush with the outer surface of the cartridge body, or the first end of the key protrudes from the cartridge body.
According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, there is provided a wireless earphone, which is adapted to the charging bin described above;
a permanent magnet is arranged in the sound cavity of the wireless earphone;
the wireless earphone is detachably connected with the first conductive elastic element.
Compared with the prior art, the wireless earphone has the beneficial effects that the charging bin comprises the bin body, the accommodating cavity and the battery, and further comprises the first conductive elastic element and the electromagnet, the accommodating cavity, the electromagnet and the battery are positioned on the bin body, the first conductive elastic element is positioned on the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, the first conductive elastic element is electrically connected with the battery through the electromagnet, the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the wireless earphone, the permanent magnet is arranged in the sound cavity of the wireless earphone, and when the wireless earphone is positioned in the accommodating cavity, the first conductive elastic element is in contact with the first charging interface of the wireless earphone, and the battery can charge the wireless earphone. When the wireless earphone is in the charging process, the charging current output by the battery is greater than zero, the electromagnet attracts the wireless earphone through attraction with the permanent magnet, and the first conductive elastic element is compressed. When the wireless earphone is charged, the charging current is zero, the magnetism of the electromagnet disappears, the electromagnet loosens the wireless earphone, and the first conductive elastic element jacks up the wireless earphone. Like this, when wireless earphone is accomplishing the charge, because first conductive elastic element jack-up wireless earphone, can make things convenient for the user to take out wireless earphone from the storehouse that charges.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a charging bin according to the related art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a charging bin according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating charging of a wireless headset in a charging bin according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a charging bin according to another exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a charging characteristic diagram illustrating a wireless headset charging according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a circuit schematic diagram showing a wireless headset being charged in a charging bin according to another exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used in the specification and claims should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains. In the following, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, and it should be noted that in the course of the detailed description of these embodiments, it is not possible in the present specification to describe all features of an actual embodiment in detail for the sake of brevity. Modifications and substitutions of embodiments of the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the resulting embodiments are also within the scope of the invention.
In the related art, the product form of the TWS headset basically consists of left and right single headsets and a headset charging bin. In order to prevent the earphone from shaking at will in the charging bin, the earphone is fixed by the attraction of the magnet after being placed in the charging bin, and meanwhile, the shape in the charging bin is basically equal to the shape of the earphone. The earphone is arranged in and can be restrained by magnetic force all the time when taking out after charging the storehouse, and appearance design is taken out laboriously in addition, especially when earphone body designs into smooth surface or user's hand has greasy dirt water stain, takes out more difficultly. For example, as shown in fig. 1, a TWS earphone of a certain company, a tight thread joint where a charging bin and an earphone body are riveted, is extremely difficult to take out.
After the earphone is placed in the charging bin, the user cannot know whether the earphone is full, and the user can be mistakenly considered to be continuous drift.
The earphone is charged in the charging bin, even if the earphone is fully charged, the voltage of the battery of the earphone is reduced due to the fact that the earphone is not taken out for a long time, the charging bin charges the earphone (the charging elastic sheet is in a contact state with the earphone, the whole circuit is not broken), the earphone is sucked in the charging bin due to electromagnetic force, and in the actual use process, if a user wants to use the earphone in charging, the earphone is sucked on the charging bin at the moment, and still the earphone is difficult to take out.
The general design can increase magnet on the earphone, makes the earphone under the condition of not taking out the storehouse that charges, can make earphone and storehouse that charges inhale by magnetic force mutually, can close connection, but the magnet that increases can increase earphone weight, also can influence the focus and lead to wearing uncomfortable when wearing, has also increased the cost simultaneously.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a charging bin and a wireless earphone, which are convenient for taking the wireless earphone out of the charging bin.
An embodiment of the application provides a charging bin. The charging bin is used for charging the wireless earphone. Referring to fig. 2, the charging cartridge may include a cartridge body 100, a receiving chamber 105, a first conductive elastic member 102, an electromagnet 103, and a battery (not shown).
As shown in fig. 2, the housing 105, electromagnet 103, and battery are located on the cartridge body 100. The first conductive elastic element 102 is located on the bottom surface of the housing cavity 105, and the first conductive elastic element 102 is electrically connected to the battery via the electromagnet 103.
In the present embodiment, the housing 105 is used to house a wireless headset. A permanent magnet is arranged in the sound cavity of the wireless earphone. For example, the wireless headset may be a moving iron headset or a moving coil headset.
When the wireless headset is positioned in the receiving cavity 105, the first conductive elastic element 102 is in contact with the first charging interface of the wireless headset, the charging loop can be conducted, and the battery can charge the wireless headset.
When the wireless earphone is in the charging process, the charging current output by the battery is greater than zero, the electromagnet 103 generates magnetism after being electrified, the electromagnet 103 attracts the wireless earphone through attraction with a permanent magnet in the wireless earphone, and the wireless earphone is attracted on the bottom surface 1053 of the accommodating cavity 105. Since the first conductive elastic element 102 is located between the bottom surface of the receiving chamber 105 and the wireless headset, the first conductive elastic element 102 is compressed when the wireless headset is adsorbed on the bottom surface 1053 of the receiving chamber 105.
When the wireless earphone is charged, the charging current output by the battery is zero, the magnetism of the electromagnet 103 disappears, the electromagnet 103 loosens the wireless earphone, and the first conductive elastic element 102 jacks up the wireless earphone in the process of recovering from the compressed state to the natural state.
In this embodiment, when the wireless earphone is charging, the first conductive elastic element jacks up the wireless earphone, so that the user can easily take out the wireless earphone from the charging bin. Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the application can be convenient for a user to take the wireless earphone out of the charging bin.
The technical scheme provided by the application is briefly described above, and the technical scheme provided by the application is described in detail below.
An embodiment of the application provides a charging bin. The charging bin is used for charging the wireless earphone. Referring to fig. 2, the charging cartridge may include a cartridge body 100, a receiving chamber 105, a cover 106, a first conductive elastic member 102, a second conductive elastic member 107, an electromagnet 103, and a battery (not shown).
As shown in fig. 2, the cover 106 is movably connected to the cartridge 100, so that the cover 106 can be switched between an open-cover state and a closed-cover state. When the cover 106 is in the open state, the user can put the wireless headset into the housing 105 or take the wireless headset out of the housing 105.
As shown in fig. 2, the receiving chamber 105 is located on a side of the cartridge body 100 facing the cover 106. The charging cartridge may include more than one receiving cavity 105, for example, may include two receiving cavities, a first receiving cavity 1051 and a second receiving cavity 1052, for charging a pair of wireless headphones. Of course, 4 accommodation cavities 105 may be included, but is not limited thereto.
When the charging bin comprises more than one accommodation cavity 105, the charging bin comprises more than one electromagnet 103, more than one first conductive elastic element 102 and more than one second conductive elastic element 107, and the number of electromagnets 103, the number of first conductive elastic elements 102 and the number of second conductive elastic elements 107 are the same. Each receiving chamber 105 is identical in structure and function. Only one receiving chamber 105 will be described below.
As shown in fig. 2, the first conductive elastic element 102 and the second conductive elastic element 107 are located on the bottom surface 1053 of the accommodating cavity 105, the first conductive elastic element 102 may be electrically connected to the first pole of the battery via the electromagnet 103, and the second conductive elastic element 107 may be electrically connected to the second pole of the battery. In this embodiment, the first pole of the battery is the negative pole and the second pole of the battery is the positive pole. In other embodiments, the first pole of the battery may be the positive pole and the second pole of the battery may be the negative pole.
In the present embodiment, the electromagnet 103 and the battery are located on the housing 100 and inside the housing 100.
In the present embodiment, the housing 105 is used to house a wireless headset. When the wireless headset needs to be charged, the wireless headset may be placed in the housing 105. A permanent magnet is arranged in the sound cavity of the wireless earphone. The permanent magnet is an essential element of the wireless headset to perform the headset function. For example, the wireless headset may be a moving iron headset or a moving coil headset.
In this embodiment, the wireless earphone has a first charging interface and a second charging interface. When the wireless headset is positioned in the accommodating cavity 105, the first conductive elastic element 102 is in contact with a first charging interface of the wireless headset, the second conductive elastic element 107 is in contact with a second charging interface of the wireless headset, the charging loop is conducted, and the battery can charge the wireless headset.
In this embodiment, the first charging interface and the second charging interface may be two conductive contacts, for example, two metal contacts.
In this embodiment, the electromagnet 103 may comprise ferrite and a coil, the ferrite being located in the coil, i.e. the ferrite is wound by the coil, the coil being electrically connected to the battery. The ferrite is arranged to gather magnetic induction lines, so that a polymeric magnetic field is conveniently generated at a local position by using a small current.
In this embodiment, the ferrite may be columnar. The polarity of the end of the electromagnet 103 close to the first conductive elastic element 102 is opposite to the polarity of the end of the permanent magnet in the wireless headset close to the electromagnet 103. In this way, the electromagnet 103 may attract with the permanent magnet in the wireless headset, thereby attracting the wireless headset in the receiving cavity 105.
In this embodiment, the winding direction of the coil outside the ferrite may be determined according to the polarity of the permanent magnet in the wireless earphone near one end of the electromagnet 103, and the number of turns of the coil outside the ferrite may be determined according to the attraction force of the electromagnet 103 and the permanent magnet in the wireless earphone.
In this embodiment, the ferrite may be manganese zinc ferrite, nickel zinc ferrite, magnesium zinc ferrite, barium ferrite, strontium ferrite, lithium ferrite, or lead ferrite.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first conductive elastic element 102 is a first conductive elastic sheet, one end of the first conductive elastic sheet is connected to the bottom 1053 of the accommodating cavity 105, and the other end of the first conductive elastic sheet is tilted in a free state. The second conductive elastic element 107 is a second conductive elastic piece, one end of which is connected to the bottom 1053 of the accommodating cavity 105, and the other end of which is tilted in a free state.
In other embodiments, the first conductive elastic element 102 may be a first conductive elastic column, and one end of the first conductive elastic column is fixedly connected to the bottom 1053 of the accommodating cavity 105. The second conductive elastic element 107 may be a second conductive elastic column, and one end of the second conductive elastic column is fixedly connected with the bottom 1053 of the accommodating cavity 105.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the charging bin further includes a touch switch 104, a key 101, and a first wire 108, and an opening (not shown) is provided on the bin body 100.
In this embodiment, the key 101 is located in an opening on the bin body 100, the opening is used for exposing a first end of the key 101, a second end of the key 101 abuts against the top T of the touch switch 104, two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are connected or disconnected with the first conductive wire 108, and the first conductive wire 108 is further connected with the first conductive elastic element 102, the electromagnet 103 and the first pole of the battery.
When the key 101 is not pressed, the two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are connected to the first conductive wire 108, and when the key 101 is pressed, the two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are disconnected from the first conductive wire 108.
In this embodiment, the surface of the first end of the key 101 is flush with the outer surface of the cartridge body 100. In other embodiments, the first end of the key 101 may protrude from the cartridge body 100.
As shown in fig. 3, the first charging interface C1 of the wireless headset 200 is electrically connected to the negative electrode N of the battery 300 via the touch switch 104 and the electromagnet 103, and the second charging interface C2 of the wireless headset 200 is electrically connected to the positive electrode P of the battery 300.
When the wireless earphone 200 is placed in the accommodating cavity 105 and the key 101 is not pressed, the two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are connected to the first wire 108, the charging circuit shown in fig. 3 is turned on, and the battery 300 charges the wireless earphone 200.
When the key 101 is pressed, the two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are disconnected from the first wire 108, the charging circuit shown in fig. 3 is broken, and the battery 300 cannot charge the wireless earphone 200.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the charging bin may include a first accommodating chamber 1051, a second accommodating chamber 1052, a first conductive elastic element 102, a second conductive elastic element 107, a third conductive elastic element 109, a fourth conductive elastic element 110, a first electromagnet 1031, a second electromagnet 1032, a touch switch 104, and a battery.
In this embodiment, the first accommodating chamber 1051 is configured to accommodate a first wireless headset, the second accommodating chamber 1052 is configured to accommodate a second wireless headset, and the charging bin can charge the first wireless headset and the second wireless headset at the same time.
In the present embodiment, the first conductive elastic element 102 and the second conductive elastic element 107 are located on the bottom surface 1053 of the first accommodation chamber 1051. When the first wireless headset is positioned in the first receiving chamber 1051, the first conductive elastic element 102 contacts a first charging interface of the first wireless headset and the second conductive elastic element 107 contacts a second charging interface of the first wireless headset.
The third 109 and fourth 110 conductive spring elements are located on the bottom 1054 of the second 1052. When the second wireless headset is positioned in the second receiving chamber 1052, the third conductive elastic element 109 is in contact with the third charging interface of the second wireless headset and the fourth conductive elastic element 110 is in contact with the fourth charging interface of the second wireless headset.
As shown in fig. 4, the first conductive elastic element 102 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery through the first electromagnet 1031 and the touch switch 104, and the third conductive elastic element 109 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery through the second electromagnet 1032 and the touch switch 104, i.e. whether the charging loop of the first wireless earphone and the second wireless earphone is disconnected can be controlled through the touch switch 104.
As shown in fig. 4, the second conductive elastic element 107 and the fourth conductive elastic element 110 are connected to the positive electrode of the battery.
The structure of the charging bin provided by the application is introduced. The working principle of the charging bin is described below.
First, the charging characteristics of the wireless earphone will be described.
As shown in fig. 5, when the battery voltage inside the wireless earphone is under-voltage protected, the wireless earphone enters a trickle-charge mode (trickle-charge mode) after being connected to an external charging device, and trickle charging is started, so that the trickle charging current is low. The Battery Voltage (Battery Voltage) during trickle charging will slowly rise with charging of the charging Current (Charge Current). When the battery voltage detection module detects that the battery voltage has reached a first voltage set point (e.g., 2V), it shifts to a pre-charge mode. And after the battery voltage continues to rise to the second voltage set value, the battery enters a fast charging mode, the fast charging mode is a constant current charging mode, the charging current is maximum, and the battery voltage is slowly raised. When the battery voltage rises to the third voltage set value in the constant voltage charging mode, the constant voltage charging is changed, that is, the battery voltage is unchanged, and the charging current is gradually reduced. And when the charging current is reduced to the cut-off current set by the software, stopping charging, wherein the charging current is 0mA, and the charging is completed. If the external charging device is not disconnected, when the battery voltage in the wireless earphone drops to the fourth voltage set value, a new charging is started.
The relationship between the magnetic field generated by the electromagnet 103 and the charging current is that the larger the charging current is, the stronger the magnetic field intensity formed by the energizing coil is, the smaller the reverse charging current is, the weaker the magnetic field intensity is, and the larger the number of turns of the energizing coil is, the stronger the magnetic field intensity formed by the energizing coil is, the smaller the reverse number is, and the weaker the magnetic field intensity is. The magnetic field direction satisfies the left hand spiral law.
The charging of the first wireless headset is exemplified below.
When the battery of the first wireless earphone is not powered, the first wireless earphone is placed in the first accommodating cavity 1051 of the charging bin, the first conductive elastic element 102 on the bottom of the charging bin is contacted with the first charging interface C1 of the first wireless earphone, the second conductive elastic element 107 is contacted with the second charging interface C2 of the first wireless earphone, a charging mode is started, when charging current flows through the electromagnet 103 composed of a coil and ferrite, the electromagnet 103 can generate a magnetic field, because of direct current charging, the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 103 can be controlled by controlling the winding direction of the coil. The electromagnet 103 and the permanent magnet on the sound cavity of the first wireless earphone are attracted mutually, and the electromagnet 103 is fixed in the charging bin, so that the magnetic force attracts the first wireless earphone to ensure the charging process.
And stopping charging when the first wireless earphone is charged to reach the set cut-off current, wherein the charging current is zero. The magnetic force of the electromagnet 103 disappears, and the first conductive elastic element 102 and the second conductive elastic element 107 at the bottom of the charging bin slightly jack up the first wireless earphone because of no electromagnetic force constraint, so that a user can conveniently take the first wireless earphone.
Meanwhile, if the battery voltage of the first wireless earphone drops due to long-time non-use, the charging bin charges the first wireless earphone again (the first conductive elastic element 102 is in contact with the first wireless earphone, and the whole charging circuit is not broken). The first wireless earphone is sucked into the charging bin due to electromagnetic force.
When the first wireless earphone is in a charging state in the charging bin, the first wireless earphone is sucked by the suction force of the electromagnet 103, at the moment, if a user wants to take out the first wireless earphone, the key 101 can be pressed, the charging loop is cut off, so that the electromagnet 103 loses magnetism and does not suck the first wireless earphone, the first conductive elastic element 102 at the bottom of the charging bin slightly pushes up the first wireless earphone, and therefore the user can conveniently and still easily take the first wireless earphone when the first wireless earphone is charged, and the influence of the battery charging state of the first wireless earphone is avoided.
When the user does not press the key 101 any more, the two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are restored to be connected with the first wire 108, and when the first wireless earphone is placed in the charging bin, the charging state is again entered.
In this embodiment, when the wireless earphone is charging, the first conductive elastic element jacks up the wireless earphone, so that the user can easily take out the wireless earphone from the charging bin. Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the application can be convenient for a user to take the wireless earphone out of the charging bin. Moreover, when the wireless earphone is being charged, the wireless earphone is jacked up by the first conductive elastic element, so that the wireless earphone is completely charged, and a user can clearly know that the wireless earphone is completely charged when seeing that the wireless earphone is jacked up. The charging state of the battery of the wireless earphone is prompted to the user through the form of the wireless earphone in the charging bin, and the problem that the user misunderstands to be drift because the user cannot know the charging state of the battery of the wireless earphone is avoided.
In this embodiment, the change of the charging current and the relationship between the magnetic field and the charging current are used to convert the charging current into a force to control whether the wireless earphone is sucked or not.
The application further provides a charging bin. In the above embodiment, the touch switch 104 is connected between the first conductive elastic element 102 and the first pole of the battery, and in the present embodiment, the touch switch 104 is connected between the second conductive elastic element 107 and the second pole of the battery.
In this embodiment, the charging bin may include a bin body 100, a housing 105, a first conductive elastic element 102, a second conductive elastic element 107, an electromagnet 103, a battery, a touch switch 104, a key 101, and a second conductive wire, where an opening is provided on the bin body 100.
The housing 105, electromagnet 103 and battery are located on the cartridge 100. The accommodating cavity 105 is used for accommodating a wireless earphone, and a permanent magnet is arranged in a sound cavity of the wireless earphone.
The first conductive elastic element 102 and the second conductive elastic element 107 are located on the bottom surface of the housing cavity 105. The first conductive elastic element 102 is electrically connected to a first pole (negative pole N) of the battery via an electromagnet 103, and the second conductive elastic element 107 is electrically connected to a second pole (positive pole P) of the battery via a second wire.
When the wireless headset is positioned in the receiving cavity, the first conductive elastic element 102 is in contact with the first charging interface of the wireless headset. The second conductive elastic element 107 is in contact with the second charging interface of the wireless headset. That is, the first charging interface C1 of the wireless earphone is electrically connected to the first pole (negative pole N) of the battery via the electromagnet 103, the second charging interface C2 is electrically connected to the second pole (positive pole P) of the battery via the touch switch 104, and the touch switch 104 is connected to or disconnected from the second wire 601, as shown in fig. 6.
The key 101 is located in an opening, the opening is used for exposing one end of the key 101, the other end of the key 101 abuts against the top T of the touch switch 104, and two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are connected or disconnected with the second wire 601.
In this embodiment, the surface of the first end of the key 101 is flush with the outer surface of the cartridge body 100. In other embodiments, the first end of the key 101 protrudes from the outer surface of the cartridge body 100.
As shown in fig. 6, when the key 101 is not pressed, the two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are connected to the second conductive line 601, and when the key 101 is pressed, the two ends of the bottom D of the touch switch 104 are disconnected from the second conductive line 601.
When the wireless earphone is in a charging state in the charging bin, the wireless earphone is attracted by the attraction of the electromagnet 103, if a user wants to take out the wireless earphone, the user can press the key 101 to cut off the charging loop, so that the electromagnet 103 loses magnetism and does not attract the wireless earphone, and the user can conveniently take the wireless earphone.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a wireless headset. The wireless earphone is adapted to the charging bin of any of the embodiments described above.
The wireless earphone is detachably connected with the first conductive elastic element.
In this embodiment, the permanent magnet that can utilize to set up in the sound chamber of wireless earphone realizes the purpose of being held by the electro-magnet, need not additionally set up magnet in wireless earphone's non-sound chamber position, can reduce wireless earphone's weight and cost, reduce the magnetic field that magnet distributed and to bluetooth communication interference, moreover, can avoid the magnet that additionally sets up to influence wireless earphone's focus and lead to wearing uncomfortable problem.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The embodiments are described above in order to facilitate the understanding and application of the present application by those of ordinary skill in the art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to these embodiments and that the general principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of inventive faculty. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments herein, and those skilled in the art, based on the present disclosure, may make improvements and modifications within the scope and spirit of the present application without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application.

Claims (10)

1.一种充电仓,其特征在于,包括:仓体、容纳腔、第一导电弹性元件、电磁铁以及电池;1. A charging case, characterized in that it comprises: a case body, a receiving cavity, a first conductive elastic element, an electromagnet, and a battery; 所述容纳腔、所述电磁铁以及所述电池位于所述仓体上;所述第一导电弹性元件位于所述容纳腔的底面上,所述第一导电弹性元件经所述电磁铁与所述电池电连接;The receiving cavity, the electromagnet, and the battery are located on the chamber body; the first conductive elastic element is located on the bottom surface of the receiving cavity, and the first conductive elastic element is electrically connected to the battery via the electromagnet; 所述容纳腔用于容纳无线耳机;所述无线耳机的音腔中设置有永磁体;The cavity is used to house the wireless earphones; a permanent magnet is provided in the acoustic cavity of the wireless earphones. 当所述无线耳机位于所述容纳腔中时,所述第一导电弹性元件与所述无线耳机的第一充电接口接触,所述电池能够为所述无线耳机充电;所述无线耳机在充电过程中时,所述电池输出的充电电流大于零,所述电磁铁通过与所述永磁体相吸将所述无线耳机吸住,所述第一导电弹性元件被压缩;所述无线耳机在完成充电时,所述充电电流为零,所述电磁铁的磁性消失,所述电磁铁松开所述无线耳机,所述第一导电弹性元件将所述无线耳机顶起。When the wireless earphone is located in the receiving cavity, the first conductive elastic element contacts the first charging interface of the wireless earphone, and the battery can charge the wireless earphone. During the charging process, the charging current output by the battery is greater than zero, and the electromagnet attracts the wireless earphone by attracting the permanent magnet, and the first conductive elastic element is compressed. When the wireless earphone finishes charging, the charging current is zero, the magnetism of the electromagnet disappears, the electromagnet releases the wireless earphone, and the first conductive elastic element lifts the wireless earphone. 2.如权利要求1所述的充电仓,其特征在于,所述电磁铁包括铁氧体与线圈,所述铁氧体位于所述线圈中,所述线圈与所述电池电连接。2. The charging case as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electromagnet comprises a ferrite and a coil, the ferrite is located in the coil, and the coil is electrically connected to the battery. 3.如权利要求2所述的充电仓,其特征在于,所述铁氧体为柱状;所述电磁铁靠近所述第一导电弹性元件的一端的极性与所述永磁体靠近所述电磁铁的一端的极性相反。3. The charging case as described in claim 2, wherein the ferrite is columnar; the polarity of the end of the electromagnet near the first conductive elastic element is opposite to the polarity of the end of the permanent magnet near the electromagnet. 4.如权利要求1所述的充电仓,其特征在于,所述第一导电弹性元件为导电弹片,所述导电弹片的一端与所述容纳腔的底面连接,另一端在自由状态下翘起。4. The charging case as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first conductive elastic element is a conductive spring sheet, one end of the conductive spring sheet is connected to the bottom surface of the receiving cavity, and the other end is raised in a free state. 5.如权利要求1所述的充电仓,其特征在于,所述第一导电弹性元件为导电弹力柱,所述导电弹力柱的一端与所述容纳腔的底面固定连接。5. The charging compartment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first conductive elastic element is a conductive elastic column, and one end of the conductive elastic column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the receiving cavity. 6.如权利要求1所述的充电仓,其特征在于,还包括触控开关、按键与第一导线,所述仓体上设置有开孔;6. The charging case as described in claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a touch switch, a button and a first wire, and the case body is provided with an opening; 所述按键位于所述开孔中,所述开孔用于暴露所述按键的第一端,所述按键的第二端抵住所述触控开关的顶部,所述触控开关的底部两端与所述第一导线连接或断开连接,所述第一导线还连接所述第一导电弹性元件、所述电磁铁和所述电池的第一极;The button is located in the opening, which exposes the first end of the button. The second end of the button abuts against the top of the touch switch. The bottom two ends of the touch switch are connected or disconnected from the first wire. The first wire is also connected to the first conductive elastic element, the electromagnet, and the first pole of the battery. 当所述按键未被按压时,所述触控开关的底部两端与所述第一导线连接,当所述按键被按压时,所述触控开关的底部两端与所述第一导线断开连接。When the button is not pressed, the bottom two ends of the touch switch are connected to the first wire; when the button is pressed, the bottom two ends of the touch switch are disconnected from the first wire. 7.如权利要求6所述的充电仓,其特征在于,所述按键的第一端的表面与所述仓体的外表面齐平,或者,所述按键的第一端凸出于所述仓体。7. The charging case as claimed in claim 6, wherein the surface of the first end of the button is flush with the outer surface of the case body, or the first end of the button protrudes from the case body. 8.如权利要求1所述的充电仓,其特征在于,还包括第二导电弹性元件、触控开关、按键与第二导线,所述仓体上设置有开孔;8. The charging case as described in claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a second conductive elastic element, a touch switch, a button and a second wire, and the case body is provided with an opening; 所述第二导电弹性元件位于所述容纳腔的底面上,所述第一导电弹性元件经所述电磁铁与所述电池的第一极电连接,所述第二导电弹性元件经所述第二导线与所述电池的第二极电连接;The second conductive elastic element is located on the bottom surface of the receiving cavity; the first conductive elastic element is electrically connected to the first pole of the battery via the electromagnet; and the second conductive elastic element is electrically connected to the second pole of the battery via the second wire. 当所述无线耳机位于所述容纳腔中时,所述第二导电弹性元件与所述无线耳机的第二充电接口接触;When the wireless earphone is located in the receiving cavity, the second conductive elastic element contacts the second charging interface of the wireless earphone; 所述按键位于所述开孔中,所述开孔用于暴露所述按键的一端,所述按键的另一端抵住所述触控开关的顶部,所述触控开关的底部两端与所述第二导线连接或断开连接;The button is located in the opening, which exposes one end of the button. The other end of the button abuts against the top of the touch switch. The bottom two ends of the touch switch are connected or disconnected from the second wire. 当所述按键未被按压时,所述触控开关的底部两端与所述第二导线连接,当所述按键被按压时,所述触控开关的底部两端与所述第二导线断开连接。When the button is not pressed, the bottom two ends of the touch switch are connected to the second wire; when the button is pressed, the bottom two ends of the touch switch are disconnected from the second wire. 9.如权利要求8所述的充电仓,其特征在于,所述按键的第一端的表面与所述仓体的外表面齐平,或者,所述按键的第一端凸出于所述仓体。9. The charging case as claimed in claim 8, wherein the surface of the first end of the button is flush with the outer surface of the case body, or the first end of the button protrudes from the case body. 10.一种无线耳机,其特征在于,所述无线耳机与权利要求1~9任一项所述的充电仓适配;10. A wireless earphone, characterized in that the wireless earphone is adapted to the charging case according to any one of claims 1 to 9; 所述无线耳机的音腔中设置有永磁体;The wireless earphone has a permanent magnet installed in its sound cavity; 所述无线耳机与所述第一导电弹性元件可拆卸连接。The wireless earphone is detachably connected to the first conductive elastic element.
CN202411120945.7A 2024-08-14 2024-08-14 Charging case and wireless earbuds Active CN118945552B (en)

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