CN1189169C - Dibenzo [a, KI] xanthene derivative used as anti-tumor medicine - Google Patents

Dibenzo [a, KI] xanthene derivative used as anti-tumor medicine Download PDF

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CN1189169C
CN1189169C CNB021147418A CN02114741A CN1189169C CN 1189169 C CN1189169 C CN 1189169C CN B021147418 A CNB021147418 A CN B021147418A CN 02114741 A CN02114741 A CN 02114741A CN 1189169 C CN1189169 C CN 1189169C
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cancer
och
dibenzo
xanthene
medicine
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CN1364460A (en
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许遵乐
谭端明
庞冀燕
蔡敏
陈家堃
汪波
刘汉标
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of medicine. 1-oxo-13c-alkoxyl-1, 13c-dihydrodibenz [a, kl] xanthene in structural general formula I and a derivative thereof are used as an antitumor drug. Compound I has favorable development and application prospects in drugs for treating malignant tumors, such as liver cancer, lung cancer, uterine cancer, mammary cancer, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, esophagus cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, bladder cancer, skin cancer, leukemia, etc.

Description

The application of dibenzo [a, kl] xanthene derivant in the preparation medicines resistant to liver cancer
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical technical field, 1-oxo-13c-alkoxyl-1 of general structure I, the application in the preparation antitumor drug of 13c-dihydro-dibenzo [a, kl] xanthene and derivant thereof.
Background technology
Malignant tumor is the chronic disease that mortality rate is only second to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.The statistics of announcing recently according to The World Health Organization (WHO) shows that there are cancer patient 1,004 million peoples in the whole world, annual newly-increased case 9,000,000, and dead 7,000,000 people account for 1/10 of world's death toll.China has 1,800,000 cancer patients now, annual neopathy 1,500,000 people, and dead 1,200,000 people account for 18% of death toll.The malignant tumor serious threat people's life security is brought enormous economic loss to society.Antitumor drug has huge market and social benefit, and is enlarging year by year.Only the paclitaxel of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (Taxol) annual sales amount just reaches 1,600,000,000 dollars.For the treatment of malignant tumor, also lack ideal medicine at present.Existing antitumor drug exists that curative effect is low, toxic and side effects is big or shortcoming such as price is high.Screening is still one of important channel of developing anti-tumor medicaments from synthetic compound.
General structure is that the chemical compound of I can prepare by the oxidation reaction of distich naphthol compound.People (Rieche, A. such as A.Rieche the earliest; Kirschke, K.and Schule, M.; Liebigs Ann.Chem., 1968,711,103) to handle with perchloric acid with potassium ferricyanide oxidation dinaphthol (1) back, the productive rate with 50% obtains a kind of perchlorate, obtains 2 (R in the general formula I at methanol solution and Feldalat NM reaction then 1=CH 3, R 2=R 3=R 4=R 5=R 6=R 7=H), productive rate 77%, gross production rate 38.5% (seeing formula 1).
Figure C0211474100032
Formula 1
People such as H.P.Schneider report (Schneider, H.P. afterwards; Streich, E.; Schurr, K.; Et al, Chem.Ber., 1984,117,2660) 3,3 ', 6,1 of 6 '-tetra-tert replacement can be generated the 2 (R in the general formula I that tetra-tert replaces by the direct oxidation step of the potassium ferricyanide in the methanol solution of alkalescence 1=CH 3, R 2=R 3=R 5=R 6=t-Bu, R 4=R 7=H), productive rate is not high yet, has only 38% (seeing formula 2).
Formula 2
The chemical compound of this class formation was the product that obtains in research oxidation reaction rule process at that time, was not used for the antineoplastic pharmacological testing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of chemical compound,, particularly hepatocarcinoma is had tangible curative effect malignant tumor as antitumor drug.
We find that oxygen under the catalysis of some copper-amine complex, can be oxidized to 2 to 1 in simulating oxidasic research, productive rate is up to 94% (Tan D-M, Li H-H, Wang B, Liu H-B, Xu Z-L, Chin.J.Chem., 2001,19:91), solvent methanol has participated in reaction, and the methoxyl group in the product is from methanol molecules.When in being reflected at other alcohol, carrying out, obtain having the product of corresponding alkoxyl, product 94~58% (seeing formula 3).
Formula 3
R=CH 3,CH 2CH 3,CH 2CH 2CH 3,CH(CH 3) 2,CH 2CH(CH 3) 2,CH 2(CH 2) 2CH 3
CH 2CH 2Cl,CH 2CH 2OCH 3,CH 2CH 2OCH 2CH 3 et al
From the dinaphthol of symmetry replacement and asymmetric replacement, at different alcoholic solvent (R 1OH) carry out oxidation reaction with copper-amine complex-oxygen system in, just can obtain the chemical compound (seeing formula 4) of general formula I.R in the general formula I 1Alcohol (R from one of reactant 1OH).For some common lower alcohols, as the reaction of alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, can add a large amount of alcohol reacts, and alcohol is not only made reactant but also serve as solvent.When reacting, can also add acetone, dimethyl formamide or dimethyl sulfoxide isopolarity aprotic solvent as diluent and solubilizing agent with the bigger or solid alcohol of viscosity.
Figure C0211474100051
Formula 4
According to the difference of used alcohol, can obtain a series of different R 1Substituent Compound I.R 1Can be the alkyl of 1~12 carbon, and H, CH 2CH 2Cl, CH 2CH 2Br and (CH 2CH 2X) nY[is X=NH wherein, O; Y=H, CH 3, CH 2CH 3, OAc, n=1~10] in any.
On 3 and 3 ', substituent group (R is arranged at the reaction substrate dinaphthol 2And R 5) time, R 2And R 5Appear at 2 and 8 of product I.According to the difference of raw material, R 2And R 5Can be H, CH 3, CH 2CH 3, CH 2OH, CH 2OAc, CH 2OCH 3, CH 2CH 2OH, COOH, COOCH 3, COOCH 2CH 3, CONH 2, CONHCH 3, CONHCH 2Ph, CONHPh, OH, OAc, OCH 3, OCH 2CH 3, NHAc, any among the NHCOPh.R 2And R 5Can be identical or different.
In like manner, the substituent R on 6 of the substrate dinaphthol and 6 ' 3And R 6Appear at 5 and 11 of product.R wherein 3And R 6Can be H, Cl, Br, NO 2, CH 3, CH 2CH 3, CH (CH 3) 2, C (CH 3) 3With among the Ac any.R 3And R 6Can be identical or different.
In like manner, the substituent R on 7 of the substrate dinaphthol and 7 ' 4And R 7Appear at 6 and 12 of product.R wherein 4And R 7Can be H, OH, OAc, OCH 3, OCH 2CH 3And OCH 2Among the Ph any.R 4And R 7Can be identical or different.
In-vitro pharmacological experiments shows, 1-oxo-13c-alkoxyl-1 shown in the said structure general formula I, 13c-dihydro-dibenzo [a, kl] xanthene and derivative used as anti-tumor medicine thereof, have tangible anti-tumor activity (the results are shown in Table 1), have good antitumor drug development prospect.R among the general structure I 1Be in the alkyl of 1~12 carbon any, and H, CH 2CH 2Cl, CH 2CH 2Br and (CH 2CH 2X) nAmong the Y any, X=NH wherein, O; Y=H, CH 3, CH 2CH 3, OAc; N=1~10; R among the general structure I 2And R 5Be H, CH 3, CH 2CH 3, CH 2OH, CH 2OAc, CH 2OCH 3, CH 2CH 2OH, COOH, COOCH 3, COOCH 2CH 3, CONH 2, CONHCH 3, CONHCH 2Ph, CONHPh, OH, OAc, OCH 3, OCH 2CH 3, NHAc, any among the NHCOPh, R 2And R 5Can be identical or different; R among the general structure I 3And R 6Be H, Cl, Br, NO 2, CH 3, CH 2CH 3, CH (CH 3) 2, C (CH 3) 3With among the Ac any, R 3And R 6Can be identical or different; R among the general structure I 4And R 7Be H, OH, OAc, OCH 3, OCH 2CH 3And OCH 2Among the Ph any, R 4And R 7Can be identical or different.
Table 1 is the anti tumor activity in vitro result of the test of part of compounds.
Compound I a is to the IC of human liver cancer cell in the table 1 50Be 0.785 μ g/mL, and to the IC of normal human's liver epithelial cell 50Be 3.45 μ g/mL.Toxicity to hepatoma carcinoma cell is that difference is fairly obvious to normal Cytotoxic 4.4 times.Therefore, Compound I is expected to provide efficient and the medicine of low toxicity at the aspect of malignant tumor such as treatment malignant tumor, especially hepatocarcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, uterus carcinoma, breast carcinoma, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, esophageal carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, bladder cancer, skin carcinoma, leukemia.
The anti tumor activity in vitro result of the test of table 1. part of compounds
Numbering R 1 R 5=R 10 R 2=R 3=R 4=R 6=R 7= R 8=R 9=R 11 IC 50(μ g/mL) (7402 hepatoma carcinoma cell)
Ia CH 3 H H 0.785
Ib CH 2CH 3 H H 1.05
Ic CH 2CH 2CH 3 H H 1.58
Id CH(CH 3) 2 H H 10.84
Ie CH 2CH(CH 3) 2 H H 7.12
If CH 2(CH 2) 2CH 3 H H 11.56
Ig CH 2CH 2OCH 3 H H 3.99
Ih (CH 2) 2OCH 2CH 3 H H 2.08
Ii CH 2CH 2Cl H H 4.53
Ij CH 3 Br H 2.62
Ik CH 2CH 3 Br H 3.87
Il CH 2CH 2CH 3 Br H 4.16
Im CH 2(CH 2) 2CH 3 Br H 14.54
Embodiment:
1, the universal method of synthetic I:
A certain amount of dinaphthol or replace in the alcoholic solvent that dinaphthol joins reaction (can add other solvent hydrotropy in case of necessity) and add ethanolamine and CuCl again by equimolar amounts as acetone, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxine etc. 22H 2The catalyst that O forms reacts in the presence of oxygen.Reaction finishes back pressure reducing and steaming solvent, adds the ethyl acetate extraction Organic substance, adds weak ammonia flush away copper-amine complex again.The Organic substance of gained is purified with the method for recrystallization or column chromatography, obtains corresponding product I.
2, Ia's is synthetic:
CuCl 22H 2O 1.7g (10mmol) is dissolved in the 200mL methanol, stirs down to add 0.61g ethanolamine (10mmol), is made into the copper amine aqueous solution.Add 2.86g dinaphthol (10mmol) again, be heated to 65 ℃, the down logical O of normal pressure 2Stir.Thin layer chromatography is followed the tracks of and is reacted to raw material disappearance (about 5 hours).Pressure reducing and steaming is made an appointment with half methanol, and cool to room temperature is separated out yellow crystals, is product Ia.Isolate crystal, successively with methanol, clear water, dilute hydrochloric acid and clear water washing, in 50~70 ℃ of oven dry down.
Adding 200ml ethyl acetate and 500ml weak ammonia carry out extracting in the mother solution, branch vibration layer, ethyl acetate layer is with clear water washing back anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, again by an alumina chromatographic column, eluant is used petroleum ether-ethyl acetate 10: 1, obtains another batch product Ia.Productive rate totally 94%.mp.165-167℃,υ max:3064(Ar-H),2931,1700(s,C=O),1454,1053,807,751cm -1H:2.83(s,3H,OCH 3),6.26(d,J=9.9Hz,1H,2-H),7.06(d,J=7.3Hz,1H,4-H),7.09(dd, 3J=8.2Hz, 4J=1.0Hz,1H,6=H),7.19(d,J=9.9Hz,1H,3-H),7.32(d,J=8.9Hz,1H,9-H),7.37(dd,J 4H-5H=7.3Hz,J 5H-6H=8.2Hz,1H,5-H),7.40-7.44(m,2H,10-H,13-H),7.79-7.82(m,1H,11-H),7.89(d,J=8.9Hz,1H,8-H),8.10-8.13(m,1H,12-H)。
The synthetic document that sees reference of other chemical compound (Tan D-M, Li H-H, Wang B, Liu H-B, Xu Z-L, Chin.J.Chem., 2001,19:91).
2, the external anticancer test of medicine (MTT colorimetry)
3 * 10 4In sub 96 well culture plates of hepatoma cell strain 7402 inoculations of/ml, every hole adds 200ul, uses the 10%MEM culture medium culturing.Remove culture fluid after cultivating 24h in the incubator, add new preparation culture fluid, and add the DMSO solution of the medicine to be measured of a series of concentration respectively, every hole adds 200ul, every dosage group is established three parallel models, and every hole adds the MTT solution 20ul of 2mg/ml behind the cultivation 48h, cultivates 4h.Culture fluid in the complete sucking-off hole, each adds the DMSO of 150ul, shakes to make the crystal dissolving in 10 minutes.Detect each hole OD value (λ=570nm) with enzyme connection detector; With the logarithm mapping of OD value to drug level, obtaining the drug level that makes the half cell death from figure is IC50.
The results are shown in preceding table.

Claims (1)

1, the oxo of the 1-shown in general structure I-13c-alkoxyl-1, the application of 13c-dihydro-dibenzo [a, kl] xanthene in the preparation medicines resistant to liver cancer,
R among the general structure I 2=R 3=R 4=R 5=R 6=R 7=H, R 1Be CH 3, CH 2CH 3, CH 2CH 2CH 3, CH (CH 3) 2, CH 2CH (CH 3) 2, CH 2(CH 2) 2CH 3, CH 2CH 2Cl, CH 2CH 2OCH 3Or CH 2CH 2OCH 2CH 3
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CN111410660A (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-14 广东省测试分析研究所(中国广州分析测试中心) Substituted perxanthenoxanthene compounds and uses thereof

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CN104356108B (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-09-14 广东药学院 Heteroaromatic dibenzo ton compound and preparation method and application
CN109678874B (en) * 2019-01-28 2022-04-19 广东药科大学 Preparation method and application of forcible xanthene

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111410660A (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-14 广东省测试分析研究所(中国广州分析测试中心) Substituted perxanthenoxanthene compounds and uses thereof
CN111410660B (en) * 2019-01-23 2021-03-26 广东省测试分析研究所(中国广州分析测试中心) Substituted perxanthenoxanthene compounds and uses thereof

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