CN118888221A - Cable protective layer automatic wrapping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of wrapping machines, in particular to an automatic wrapping machine for a cable protection layer. The wrapping machine comprises a cable discharging mechanism, a cable gluing mechanism, a glue coating mechanism, a protective layer discharging mechanism, a cable winding disc and a frame, wherein the cable discharging mechanism, the cable gluing mechanism used for coating glue on a cable, the glue coating mechanism used for uniformly coating glue on the cable, the protective layer discharging mechanism used for discharging the protective layer, the cable winding disc used for storing the cable are arranged above the cable discharging mechanism, the cable gluing mechanism, the glue coating mechanism and the protective layer discharging mechanism. According to the application, the cable is discharged through the cable discharging mechanism, the cable is coated with glue through the cable coating mechanism, the glue is uniformly coated on the cable through the glue coating mechanism, the two layers of protection layers are discharged through the protection layer discharging mechanism, and the cable with the attached protection layers is wound through the cable winding disc. The application has simple structure and lower cost.

Description

Cable protective layer automatic wrapping machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wrapping machines, in particular to an automatic wrapping machine for cable protective layers.

Background Art

Cable is a device for transmitting electric energy or signals. It is made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating layer. It is a wire that transmits electricity or information from one place to another. The outer insulating layer of existing cables is easily damaged due to friction and collision, so it is necessary to wrap the cable with another layer of protective layer. However, the automatic wrapping mechanism of the existing cable protective layer is complex in structure and has high cost.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing wrapping machines, such as complex structure and high cost, the present invention provides an automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine, including a cable unloading mechanism, a cable glue coating mechanism, a glue evenly spreading mechanism, a protective layer unloading mechanism, a cable reel, and a frame. The cable unloading mechanism, the cable glue coating mechanism for coating glue on the cable, the glue evenly spreading mechanism for evenly spreading the glue on the cable, the protective layer unloading mechanism for releasing the protective layer, and the cable reel for storing the cable, the frame is located above the cable unloading mechanism, the cable glue coating mechanism, the glue evenly spreading mechanism, and the protective layer unloading mechanism.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cable unloading mechanism further includes a unloading tray, a bracket, and a unloading tray rotating motor, the body of the unloading tray rotating motor is fixed on the bracket, the output shaft of the unloading tray rotating motor is fixed at the center of the unloading tray, and the unloading tray is rotatably connected to the bracket.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cable gluing mechanism further includes a glue pool, a lower glue roller, an upper glue roller, and a glue roller rotating motor. The lower glue roller is rotatably connected in the glue pool, the upper glue roller is located above the lower glue roller, and the output shaft of the glue roller rotating motor is fixed to the shaft end of the lower glue roller.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a lifting electric cylinder is further fixed on the frame, a support is fixed on the piston rod of the lifting electric cylinder, and the rubber roller is rotatably connected to the support.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the glue spreading mechanism further includes a base, a hair body, a ring, and a ring rotating mechanism. The base is equipped with a ring rotating mechanism for driving the ring to rotate. The ring rotating mechanism is connected to the ring, and the hair body is distributed on the inner wall of the ring.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the ring rotating mechanism further includes a gear ring, an upper gear cylinder, a lower gear cylinder, and a gear cylinder rotating motor, the body of the gear cylinder rotating motor is fixed on the base, the gear ring is sleeved and fixed on the ring, the upper gear cylinder and the lower gear cylinder are respectively engaged with the upper and lower sides of the gear ring, and the lower gear cylinder is fixed on the output shaft of the gear cylinder rotating motor.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the protective layer unwinding mechanism further comprises two protective layer winding reels arranged vertically, and the two protective layer winding reels are rotatably connected to two supports 2 respectively.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cable unwinding mechanism, the cable glue coating mechanism, and the glue coating mechanism are all electrically connected to the PLC.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cable reel is further rotatably connected to the support seat 1, and the cable reel is connected to the output shaft of the motor 1.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the invention releases the cable through the cable unloading mechanism, applies glue to the cable through the cable glue coating mechanism, evenly applies glue to the cable through the glue coating mechanism, releases two layers of protective layers through the protective layer unloading mechanism, and reels the cable with the protective layers attached through the cable reel. The present invention has a simple structure and low cost.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a glue spreading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hair body and the ring member of the present invention;

In the figure, 1. cable unwinding mechanism, 2. cable glue coating mechanism, 4. glue coating mechanism, 5. protective layer unwinding mechanism, 6. cable reel, 7. frame, 21. glue tank, 22. lower glue roller, 23. upper glue roller, 24. rubber roller rotating motor, 25. lifting electric cylinder, 26. support, 41. base, 42. hair body, 43. ring, 44. gear ring, 45. upper gear cylinder, 46. lower gear cylinder, 47. gear cylinder rotating motor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the glue spreading mechanism of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bristle body and the ring member of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, an automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine includes a cable unloading mechanism 1, a cable glue coating mechanism 2, a glue spreading mechanism 4, a protective layer unloading mechanism 5, a cable reel 6, and a frame 7. The cable unloading mechanism 1, the cable glue coating mechanism 2 for coating glue on the cable, the glue spreading mechanism 4 for evenly spreading the glue on the cable, the protective layer unloading mechanism 5 for releasing the protective layer, and the cable reel 6 for storing the cable, and the frame 7 is located above the cable unloading mechanism 1, the cable glue coating mechanism 2, the glue spreading mechanism 4, and the protective layer unloading mechanism 5.

The cable unloading mechanism 1 comprises an unloading tray, a bracket, and an unloading tray rotating motor. The body of the unloading tray rotating motor is fixed on the bracket, the output shaft of the unloading tray rotating motor is fixed at the center of the unloading tray, and the unloading tray is rotatably connected to the bracket.

The cable glue coating mechanism 2 includes a glue pool 21, a lower glue roller 22, an upper glue roller 23, and a glue roller rotating motor 24. The lower glue roller 22 is rotatably connected in the glue pool 21, the upper glue roller 23 is located above the lower glue roller 22, and the output shaft of the glue roller rotating motor 24 is fixed to the shaft end of the lower glue roller 22.

A lifting electric cylinder 25 is fixed on the frame 7 , a support 26 is fixed on the piston rod of the lifting electric cylinder 25 , and the rubber-applying roller 23 is rotatably connected to the support 26 .

When the cable passes between the lower glue roller 22 and the upper glue roller 23, the lifting electric cylinder 25 drives the upper glue roller 23 to move downward, so that the cable fits between the lower glue roller 22 and the upper glue roller 23. The glue roller rotating motor 24 drives the lower glue roller 22 to rotate, and the lower glue roller 22 can apply the glue in the glue pool 21 to the cable.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the glue spreading mechanism 4 includes a base 41, a hair body 42, a ring 43, and a ring rotating mechanism. The base 41 is equipped with a ring rotating mechanism for driving the ring 43 to rotate. The ring rotating mechanism is connected to the ring 43, and the hair body 42 is distributed on the inner wall of the ring 43.

The ring rotating mechanism includes a gear ring 44, an upper gear cylinder 45, a lower gear cylinder 46, and a gear cylinder rotating motor 47. The body of the gear cylinder rotating motor 47 is fixed on the base 41, the gear ring 44 is sleeved and fixed on the ring 43, the upper gear cylinder 45 and the lower gear cylinder 46 are respectively engaged with the upper and lower sides of the gear ring 44, and the lower gear cylinder 46 is fixed on the output shaft of the gear cylinder rotating motor 47.

The gear cylinder rotating motor 47 drives the lower gear cylinder 46 to rotate, and the lower gear cylinder 46 drives the gear ring 44 and the ring member 43 to rotate. After the cable passes through the gear ring 44, as the gear ring 44 rotates, the hair body 42 will be used to evenly apply the glue on the cable to the cable.

The protective layer unwinding mechanism 5 is composed of two protective layer winding reels arranged up and down, and the two protective layer winding reels are rotatably connected to two supports 2 respectively.

The cable unwinding mechanism 1, the cable glue coating mechanism 2 and the glue coating mechanism 4 are all electrically connected to the PLC.

The cable reel 6 is rotatably connected to the support seat 1, and the cable reel 6 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 1.

The working method of the present application is as follows: firstly, the cable on the discharge tray of the cable discharge mechanism 1 is pulled out, the cable passes through the cable glue coating mechanism 2 and the glue coating mechanism 4, and the cable is wound on the cable winding tray 6. After the cable passes through the cable glue coating mechanism 2 and the glue coating mechanism 4, the cable outer skin is glued. Then, the two protective layers on the two protective layer winding trays are attached to the upper and lower sides of the cable, and as the cable is driven forward, the protective layer can be bonded to the cable.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine, characterized in that it comprises a cable unwinding mechanism (1), a cable glue coating mechanism (2), a glue spreading mechanism (4), a protective layer unwinding mechanism (5), a cable reel (6), and a frame (7), wherein the cable unwinding mechanism (1), the cable glue coating mechanism (2) for coating glue on the cable, the glue spreading mechanism (4) for evenly spreading glue on the cable, the protective layer unwinding mechanism (5) for unwinding the protective layer, and the cable reel (6) for storing the cable, and the frame (7) is located above the cable unwinding mechanism (1), the cable glue coating mechanism (2), the glue spreading mechanism (4), and the protective layer unwinding mechanism (5). 2. The automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cable unloading mechanism (1) includes a unloading tray, a bracket, and a unloading tray rotating motor, the body of the unloading tray rotating motor is fixed on the bracket, the output shaft of the unloading tray rotating motor is fixed at the center of the unloading tray, and the unloading tray is rotatably connected to the bracket. 3. The cable protective layer automatic wrapping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cable gluing mechanism (2) comprises a glue pool (21), a lower glue roller (22), an upper glue roller (23), and a glue roller rotating motor (24), the lower glue roller (22) is rotatably connected in the glue pool (21), the upper glue roller (23) is located above the lower glue roller (22), and the output shaft of the glue roller rotating motor (24) is fixed to the shaft end of the lower glue roller (22). 4. The automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that a lifting electric cylinder (25) is fixed on the frame (7), a support (26) is fixed on the piston rod of the lifting electric cylinder (25), and the rubber roller (23) is rotatably connected to the support (26). 5. The cable protective layer automatic wrapping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the glue coating mechanism (4) comprises a base (41), a hair body (42), a ring (43), and a ring rotating mechanism, and a ring rotating mechanism is installed on the base (41) for driving the ring (43) to rotate, and the ring rotating mechanism is connected to the ring (43), and the hair body (42) is distributed on the inner wall of the ring (43). 6. The cable protective layer automatic wrapping machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that the ring rotating mechanism includes a gear ring (44), an upper gear cylinder (45), a lower gear cylinder (46), and a gear cylinder rotating motor (47), the body of the gear cylinder rotating motor (47) is fixed on the base (41), the gear ring (44) is sleeved and fixed on the ring (43), the upper gear cylinder (45) and the lower gear cylinder (46) are respectively engaged with the upper and lower sides of the gear ring (44), and the lower gear cylinder (46) is fixed on the output shaft of the gear cylinder rotating motor (47). 7. The automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the protective layer unwinding mechanism (5) is composed of two protective layer winding reels arranged vertically, and the two protective layer winding reels are rotatably connected to two supports respectively. 8. The automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the cable unwinding mechanism (1), the cable glue coating mechanism (2), and the glue coating mechanism (4) are all electrically connected to the PLC. 9. The automatic cable protective layer wrapping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cable reel (6) is rotatably connected to the support seat 1, and the cable reel (6) is connected to the output shaft of the motor 1.