CN1187659A - Intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system - Google Patents

Abstract

An intelligent network system for automatically receiving and treating multiple alarms about public security is composed of controller for multiple user's emergency alarms, user's intelligent alarm devices, central receiver and central computer. Said controller and alarm devices are intelligent one containing single-chip computer as core element. Only one controler can classify different kinds of alarms and send them to different central receivers. The intelligent alarm device can increase the accuracy of judging conditions.

Description

Intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system

The invention belongs to a kind of intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system.By the how anxious alarm controller, the intelligent alarm that are positioned at the user be positioned at alert and accept the alert receiver at center, central computer etc. and constitute.The alert center of accepting can link to each other with the how anxious alarm controller of a plurality of users, simultaneously, anxious alarm controller more than one also can be according to alert classification difference, send warning message from a plurality of centers of accepting accordingly of trend, thus composition scale difference, the different intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system of function.

Along with the develop rapidly of Chinese national economy, society especially seems more and more urgent and necessary with the strick precaution of unexpected incidents such as the closely-related robber and police of people's lives and properties, theft alarm, fire alarm, medical first aid and processing in time to all kinds of accidents.But because the restriction of each side's condition, present most of units of China or family still deliver to the center of respectively accepting by dialing 119,110,120 phones with alert information, its weak point is tangible: (1) in emergency circumstances has little time or does not allow to make a phone call sometimes, (2) being unable to explain clearly, dialling inaccurate situation in flurried is difficult to avoid, (3) accept center no user archive information, to examine repeatedly after the center operator on duty of accepting answers the call and ask situation clearly, delay, incur loss through delay alert and dispose.And at present, developed country has in the world all adopted the automatic receiving system of networking to above problem, in a single day promptly alert occurs, accept the automatic display alarm unit of calculating function, time, place and the countermeasure etc. of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations at center accordingly, all released their product and system as famous in the world CK company, stable guarantor company in China, but it costs an arm and a leg, general family and institution is difficult to bear, and maintenance and after sale service inconvenience, in case break down, affect alert adversely, lose bigger.Domestic for this reason many units begin to try to explore to be fit to the warning system of China's national situation, as patent of invention 92114767.8 " microcomputerized alarm signal transmitter and control method ", patent of invention 9311424.6 " utilizing the warning system of telephone line calling service for transmitting signal ".Above patent is being simplified type of alarm, and transmitting the alert aspect rapidly has many progress and saving grace, but still has following deficiency; 1, warning device and accept and have only the one-way communication function between the center, report to the police in the center to accepting, monitoring can not be implemented to the warning device duty conversely in the center of accepting promptly to have only warning device.2, warning device can not be accepted the center warning according to the different selections automatically of alert classification to accordingly, and and then to relatives' BB machine, mobile phone or telephone call.3, in the warning device, sensor input signal is prone to Lou, reports by mistake phenomenon without the artificial intelligence judgment processing.Fail to report and make alert can not get timely processing, increase loss, wrong report causes the meaningless of the unit of accepting to hurry back and forth, and exhausts the people and drains the treasury.4, the center of the accepting functions for information about such as files on each of customers, the scheme of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations and electronic chart that do not prestore when this function helps alert occurring, are understood alert unit's situation rapidly, are made the decision-making of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations fast, reduce the loss to greatest extent.5, do not have to shoot with video-corder automatically and resemble and preventing function immediately.This function to dispose the gangster, theft alarm is particularly useful, shoot with video-corder to resemble that function helps solving a case, preventing function then helps arresting bandit and robber immediately.

Purpose of the present invention is exactly at above problem, develop the intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system that is fit to China's national situation, progressively set up and to contain all kinds of alerts of lid, be fit to China's actual conditions, unit or family's personal safety and safety of property are taken precautions against and the rescue network system.

The present invention is made up of alert receiver and the how anxious alarm controller two large divisions of user.Wherein the alert receiver is installed on alert and accepts the center, and it has a serial port to link to each other with the computing machine at the center of accepting; The how anxious alarm controller of user then is installed on needs the unit or the family that monitor, protect; it is connected to the alert switch input quantity that multirouting manual control switch and automatic switch are composed in series; with the different classes of alert of reflection multichannel, linking to each other by public telephone network between the two constitutes intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system.

It is the intelligent device of core with the single-chip microcomputer that alert receiver of the present invention and the how anxious alarm controller of user all are one.For solving the both-way communication problem between them, integrated circuit with DTMF transmitting-receiving decoding function is all arranged in alert receiver and the alarm controller, this integrated circuit directly links to each other with separately single-chip microcomputer, under Single-chip Controlling, finish each other transmitting-receiving decoding and function such as signal tone detection, realize the both-way communication between alert receiver and the how anxious alarm controller.All the other automatic off-hooks, ruthless pre-emption dialing, ring detection, power-supply system etc. all adopt custom circuit, and for making things convenient for the batch process of system and device, the alert receiver becomes basically identical with the hardware circuit design of the how anxious alarm controller of user.Both difference in functionalitys are mainly realized by single-chip microcomputer different control port design and software programming.How anxious alarm controller is differentiated the intellectuality of different alerts and is finished by the Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system of himself to the different center dialing warning problems of accepting in the system, each alarm controller is connected to the switch input quantity of multichannel, when certain class alert occurs, corresponding switch has input signal, and this signal sends warning message in the center of accepting accordingly from trend after single-chip microcomputer identification.Be sent to 119 fire-fighting centers as fire alarm, gangster, theft alarm are sent to 110 anti-riot centers, the first aid signal is sent to 120 first-aid centres, then also to the relevant personnel (as leader of unit or kinsfolk's) beeper, mobile telephone or phone send alert information, more than these functions mainly the scm software program design by alarm controller realize, thereby only solved and just can accept the purpose of reporting to the police in the center to difference respectively, very helped systematization, the networking that alert is accepted according to different alerts with a table apparatus.

For solving the failing to report of warning system, wrong report problem, the how anxious alarm controller of user all adopts reliable switching value input form to the input of various different alerts in the system, each class alert adopts the manual pushbutton switch and the automatic switch of a plurality of normally closed contact formulas to be composed in series again, disconnect any one and then report to the police immediately, the design of the some switching values of this serial connection can solve the problem of failing to report of alert preferably.Wrong report is generally produced by the misleading of analog sensor.For this reason, automatic switch signal of the present invention adopts the intelligent alarm that is linked to each other with single-chip microcomputer by multiple sensors to send, owing to added the artificial intelligence judgement, can solve alert wrong report problem preferably.As fire alarm, the present invention adopts two kinds of sensors of smog and temperature to link to each other with single-chip microcomputer, just can solve the wrong report problem of fire alarm preferably as the foundation of single-chip microcomputer intelligent decision with the absolute value and the pace of change thereof of smog and temperature.And the intelligent alarm device of gangster, theft alarm can adopt infrared scan, and the light-operated grade of multiple spot is as foundation, by sending after the intelligent differentiation of single-chip microcomputer.This intelligent alarm that with the single-chip microcomputer is core has an intelligent functions is one of organic component of the present invention, and the autoalarm that can be used as a certain class alert is again produced separately and sold.

Respectively accept the center when alert occurring for solving, understand alert unit's situation rapidly, make the problem of the decision-making of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations fast, each alert is accepted center needle has different User Information Databases to different alert classification designs, is station address, organization, telephone number, name of contact person and geographic position figure etc. at anti-riot center; At the fire-fighting center is user's geographic position figure and user's fire fighting device position etc.; Then case history archive information of each different patient etc. at the medical first aid center.In case alert is arranged to be sent, receiver can call these archive informations immediately by central computer after the alert information code is discerned, and on the display screen of central computer, demonstrate time of fire alarming, place and relevant User Profile information and the geographic position of the alarm set point that shows with electronic chart, the scheme etc. of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations, these information are accurately made the decision-making of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations for the operator on duty, arrive at the alert place rapidly great convenience is provided.If there are a plurality of alerts to send simultaneously, system has also designed priority level, accepts central computer and handles by giving the priority level of setting earlier, is subjected to effective protection to guarantee key unit and individual.

For this system can be connected with the TV monitor system that present public security, financial department use, system design has the control port of visual camera-shooting and recording device and transmission equipment, when taking place, alert starts picture recording equipment and transmission equipment automatically, the down on-the-spot image of record also is transferred to the center of accepting, and provides reliable evidence in time solving a case, arrest criminal.

Consider the close relation of present all kinds of accident and insurance company, when alert is appearred in insured user and individual, also send the alert signal simultaneously to insurance company.

At ordinary times; system utilizes its distinctive bidirectional communication function; send out to each alarm controller by central computer and to patrol and examine signal; patrol and examine the duty of each alarm; setting up defences and withdrawing a garrison of each warning point of control checks whether the operator on duty sticks to post, when running into how anxious alarm controller work not normal or telephone line fault and artificial destruction or warning personnel on duty when taking liberty with one's job; alerting signal is sent at the center of accepting immediately, and prompting the center operator on duty handle.Whether in addition, the user can carry out self check by how anxious alarm controller self check button, sends self check information to the different centers of accepting respectively, unobstructed with the circuit of respectively accepting the center to check this alarm.This self check of system and inspection function add technical measures such as heavily pulling out authentication, have improved the property tieed up and the reliability of system greatly.

Intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system by above design has following major advantage:

1, system has both-way communication and control function, networking is very flexible, can constitute the alert monitoring network system that scale does not wait, function is different easily, as the fire hazard monitoring network, gangster, theft alarm monitor network, the comprehensively monitoring network that emergency network etc. or three take into account improves ageing, accuracy and science that all kinds of accidents commander is handled greatly.

2, all to be one be the intelligent alarm device of core with the single-chip microcomputer to each how anxious alarm controller, can insert multichannel alert information, the different alerts of reflection multiclass, in case certain guard's feelings message switching is triggered, single-chip microcomputer can carry out identification by in house software, and automatically alert is sent to the center of accepting accordingly, then can send alerting signal to the mechanical, electrical words of the relevant personnel's BB, only solved and just can accept the problem of reporting to the police in the center, greatly facilitated this alarm controller and enter huge numbers of families according to the not a plurality of in the same way differences of alert classification with a table apparatus.

3, the alert calculator memory of accepting the center has the various relevant archive informations of user, priority level, electronic chart, the scheme etc. of dealing with emergencies and dangerous situations, in case receive alert information, can call immediately, and according to priority do not go and find out what's going on rapidly, hurry to the alert place fast, solved user in emergency circumstances and made a phone call to say unclear or do not allow the problem of making a phone call.

4, the input of system's alert information adopts the manual control switch and the automatic switch of a plurality of normally closed contact formulas to be composed in series, disconnecting any reports to the police immediately, the automatic switch signal is to be sent by the intelligent alarm that various kinds of sensors links to each other with single-chip microcomputer, and this design has effectively been avoided failing to report and reporting by mistake of system.

5, how anxious alarm controller utilizes single-chip microcomputer function flexibly in the system, design by software program, make that system has self check, patrols and examines, telephone wire break alarm and function such as set up defences, withdraw a garrison, greatly facilitate the maintenance and the maintenance of system, add heavily to pull out to recognize and just wait technological means, improved the reliability of system.

6, system has visual shooting-recording function and transfer function, and the control of this function and sound and light alarm, function such as set up defences, withdraw a garrison all adopt the Single-chip Controlling port design, has both increased systemic-function, has made things convenient for the user to select for use again.

7, how anxious the hardware circuit of alert receiver and alarm controller be most of in the system adopts custom circuit, and is designed to basically identical, greatly facilitates the batch process of system and device.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:

Accompanying drawing 1 intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system block diagram;

The how anxious alarm controller schematic block circuit diagram of accompanying drawing 2 users;

The how anxious alarm controller main program flow chart of accompanying drawing 3 users;

Accompanying drawing 4 alert receiver circuit theory diagrams;

Accompanying drawing 5 alert receiver main program flow charts;

1: one multi-user three of embodiment accepts the intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system at center

Accompanying drawing 1 has provided the block diagram of this network system; wherein M alarm controller is installed on unit or the family that needs protection; three alert centers of accepting are located at local fire-fighting center respectively; anti-riot center and first-aid centre; each user is a control point, and anxious alarm controller more than is set, and each alarm controller connects the input of four-way switch amount; accept fire alarm, robber and police, theft alarm and medical first aid four class alert information respectively, and report to the police to three differences center of accepting respectively.Fire alarm is sent to the fire-fighting center, and gangster, theft alarm are sent to anti-riot center, and medical first aid is sent to first-aid centre.Wherein K1, K2 are the artificial fire alarm button of normally closed contact formula, K3 is the automatic switch of intelligent fire alarm, this intelligence fire alarm is connected to temperature and smog two class sensors, with the absolute value of scene temperature and smokescope and pace of change thereof foundation as the fire alarm intelligent decision, K3 connects with K1, K2, disconnect any can be immediately to 119 information of reporting a fire, guaranteed the accuracy of fire alarm report; K4, K5 are artificial robber and police button or pedal switch, and both connect and realize the robber and police warning; K6, K7 are that artificial theft alarm button or pin are lifted up switch, K8 is the automatic switch of intelligent theft alarm alarm, this intelligence theft alarm alarm is connected to infrared scan probe or light-operated probe, being defined as the robber through intelligent distinguishing goes into when interior, the meeting automatic cutout, K8 and K6, K7 are composed in series theft alarm switch input quantity, and disconnecting any one can be immediately to 110 information of theft alarm; K9, K10 are medical first aid manual pushbutton or pedal switch, be installed in patient's head of a bed and the lavatory of easily meeting accident in, in case patient's discomfort can disconnect any one and send first aid information to first-aid centre.

Accompanying drawing 2 has provided the schematic block circuit diagram of of the present invention how anxious alarm controller, it receives and dispatches decoding by single-chip microcomputer, automatic off-hook, DTMF, circuit and sound and light alarms such as ring detection, image device (comprise that image is shot with video-corder, conversion, transmission equipment) control port, the anti-misfortune play the control port circuit and power supply is formed.Many anxious alarm controllers are that core is finished the detection to alert switch input quantity with the single-chip microcomputer, when having detected alert, single-chip microcomputer is discerned alert, form the warning message sign indicating number, simultaneously the ruthless pre-emption circuitry cuts with it and the substation that connects, controller is linked to each other with outside line, Single-chip Controlling circuit for answering automatic off-hook, and control DTMF transmitting-receiving decoding scheme is to the corresponding circuit number of accepting the center of outside line exhalation, as accept the center line be busy, then on-hook is heavily pulled out, up to put through accept the Centre telephone line road till.Afterwards, send the warning message sign indicating number to the center of accepting, the warning message sign indicating number sends with the DTMF form, can reduce error code like this, improves accuracy.For sound and light alarm, picture transmission, the anti-functions such as bullet control, the warning of telephone wire burn out detection of robbing all optionally realize by software programming and one-chip machine port design, to adapt to different occasions and needs.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the main program flow chart of how anxious alarm controller, after installing, system at first carries out initialization operation, the initialization content comprises writing of this machine address code, revise deploying troops on garrison duty of probe, the setting of operation and each the output port duty of withdrawing a garrison, initialization can by with it and the substation that connects carry out, also can send instruction to how anxious alarm controller and carry out by the logical computer keyboard in the center of accepting.Password Operations is adopted in initialization, meets the security requirement of security system.Initialization finishes, system enters normal operating conditions, single-chip microcomputer is according to giving the software program work of depositing among the EPROM, constantly input signal is patrolled and examined, at first judge and have or not self-test signal, if have, change self-check program, many anxious alarm controllers to the different centers of accepting from the inspection command code, and sign indicating number is waited for back in glittering time-delay, delay time is to there not being back sign indicating number, illustrate that this circuit has problem, sound and light alarm immediately, prompting the operator on duty handle, sign indicating number is arranged back, illustrate that then the unimpeded self check pilot lamp of circuit stops dodging, get back to the program entry place, have or not and want processing command if no self check order then changes next step over to, have and then carry out command recognition, send at the center of accepting in this way patrols and examines order, then send out answer signal to the center of accepting accordingly, set up defences in this way, the order of withdrawing a garrison, then carry out immediately, check in this way and have or not the operator on duty, then the acousto-optic demonstration is sent out answer signal by the operator on duty, if the operator on duty does not exist, after waiting for a period of time, alarm sends out the unmanned signal from the trend center of accepting, all change elimination over to after above command process is intact and reset, the return information porch, as do not have order to be processed, then change the identification of telephone wire broken string over to, broken string sounding light is reported to the police and is indicated, and the nothing broken string then enters gathers alert switch input quantity, returns master routine during no switching value input (complete 0) and enters the mouth, when being arranged, input (non-complete 0) enters alert identification, robber and police is decided program start camera-shooting and recording device and anti-bullet, the concurrent sound and light alarm of robbing by giving in this way, if theft alarm, then start anti-theft device, as close automatic door and window etc., also sounding light is reported to the police simultaneously, then, the alarm controller automatic off-hook is robbed and is pulled out 110 anti-riot center phones, sends out robber and police or information of theft alarm sign indicating number to anti-riot center after the handshake, send out robber and police or information of theft alarm to the relevant personnel (sentry squad, leader or kinsfolk) then.If first aid signal, at first rob and pull out 120 for first-aid centre's phones, become impatient to first-aid centre and to rescue information code, send patient's critical information to the patient relatives and the relevant personnel again after the on-hook, if fire alarm, at first start our unit's fire plant, sounding light is reported to the police simultaneously, reminds the field staff in time to put out a fire, and robs then and pulls out 119 for Fire telephones, send fire alarm information to the fire-fighting center, and then again to the relevant personnel (person on duty, the leader of unit or kinsfolk) ignition alarming information.

Accompanying drawing 4 is an alert receiver circuit theory diagram, for the hardware circuit and the alarm controller of the batch process that makes things convenient for system and device, alert receiver basic identical, also be by single-chip microcomputer, automatic take offing machine circuit, ring detecting circuit, DTMT sending and receiving decoding scheme, sound and light alarm and image receive the control port circuit and add that power supply forms, and difference is that its Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system has a serial port and accepts central computer system and link to each other.After receiving ringdown, ring detecting circuit is finished automatic off-hook, receive how anxious alarm controller and send the alert information code here, this information code becomes the numerical information sign indicating number through DTMF transmitting-receiving decoding scheme and sends into the receiver single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer starts sound and light alarm, notify the operator on duty, there is alert to take place, simultaneously, this information code is sent into central computer through serial port, central computer is to alert information code analysis and judgement, and the archive information that accesses alerts user by management software shows on computer screen with the electronic chart that reflects the user geographic position, this information can be printed or deposit by Keyboard Control, being provided with the post analysis merit uses, different central computers have different User Information Databases, contain station address at anti-riot central database, organization, name of contact person, phone and geographic position figure etc., first-aid centre is contained: user's medical archive, traffic roadmap etc.; User geographic position figure, information such as fire fighting device position and processing scheme are contained in the fire-fighting center.

Accompanying drawing 5 is the workflow diagram of alert receiver, system is initialization at first, the initialization content comprise user information database foundation, check and the packing into of various control, management software, the duty setting of internal circuit chip etc., afterwards, receiver enters duty, judge the order that has or not central computer to send here, if any, then carrying out order receives and identifies, the central computer issued command comprises: to the order of patrolling and examining of each User Alarms controller, check that user side has or not person on duty's order, and cloth, the order of withdrawing a garrison.After receiver receives mentioned order, promptly carry out corresponding command operation, afterwards, receiver changes the state that receives user profile over to, wait for the ringing information of telephone line, if any ringdown, automatic off-hook then, receive the information code that user side is sent here, and the information code that receives discerned, the answer signal that the order that alert information and central computer send is arranged in the information code that user side is sent here, if what receive is alert information, then this alert information, deliver to central computer through serial port, central computer promptly sends sound and light alarm, and on screen, demonstrate user's archive information, afterwards, picture recording equipment in startup center after disposing, promptly turns back to the command recognition state as required, if what receive is not alert information, whether the machine of accepting is differentiated is the answer signal of the various command that central computer sent, and as not being order response message, then thinks error code, promptly turn back to program entry, as be answer signal, this answer signal comprises the answer signal of patrolling and examining order, checks the answer signal that has or not the operator on duty, and deploy troops on garrison duty to withdraw a garrison and finish signal, after receiver is judged as above-mentioned answer signal, promptly carry out the processing of answer signal, send answer signal to central computer, after disposing, system turns back to program entry.

In the present networks system, multiple self check between many anxious alarm controllers and the receiver, patrol and examine and the burn out detection function, the problem that the system's cisco unity malfunction having avoided artificial destruction or instrument failure or operator on duty to take liberty with one's job etc. causing and alert can not transmit rapidly and handle has improved the reliability of system.

Be the non-stop run in 24 hours of assurance system, how anxious alarm controller and center receiver are equipped with standby power system, still can operate as normal when guaranteeing system cut-off.

Consider the insurance business of China and the close relation of all kinds of accidents,, when alert occurs, also send warning message to insurance company simultaneously insured unit or individual.

Intelligent alarm in the system, audible-visual annunciator both can be used as separate part and had made, and selected for use for the user, also can directly design in Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, and the single-chip microcomputer that the function of intelligent decision is transferred to how anxious alarm controller or alert receiver goes to finish.Along with the development of Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system and large scale integrated circuit, will bring more and more big dirigibility in a word for we design with networking.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of with the public telephone communication network as channel, the computer system of accepting the center with alert is a core, by the how anxious alarm controller that is positioned at each user, intelligent alarm and be positioned at the alert receiver that alert is accepted the center, the intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system that central computer is formed, it is characterized in that: have bidirectional communication function and hardware circuit basically identical between the how anxious alarm controller of system and the receiver, by Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, circuit for answering, DTMF receives, send out decoding scheme, the ruthless pre-emption dial-up circuit, ring detecting circuit, the telephone wire break detection circuit, sound and light alarm control port circuit, picture transmission device control port circuit and power supply are formed, and difference is that the Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system of how anxious alarm controller has a multichannel alert switching value input circuit; The Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system of alert receiver has and accepts the serial port circuit that central computer links to each other.

2, intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bidirectional communication function between how anxious alarm controller and the receiver is mainly finished by DTMF sending and receiving decoding scheme, this integrated circuit links to each other with Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, under the control of scm software program, finish DTMF sending and receiving decoding, signal tone detects, various functions such as control code transmission.

3, intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system of how anxious alarm controller is connected to multichannel alert input switch signal, and every road input signal adopts the manual pushbutton switch of a plurality of normally closed contact formulas and the automatic switch of intelligent alarm to be composed in series.In case there is alert to take place, but the automatic or manual warning, and alerting signal is sent warning from the different center of accepting of trend after single-chip microcomputer identification, then to the relevant personnel's BB machine or telephone call.And can send control signal simultaneously and start corresponding strick precaution equipment.

4, as claim 1,3 described intelligent automatic multi-alarm accepting network systems, it is characterized in that: the intelligent alarm that links to each other with how anxious alarm controller is made up of multiple sensors and single-chip microcomputer, the analog quantity of sensor is after the A/D conversion, by the single-chip microcomputer collection, after judging, artificial intelligence sends the alarm switch signal.

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