CN1186265C - Method of producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method - Google Patents

Method of producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method Download PDF

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CN1186265C
CN1186265C CNB021195617A CN02119561A CN1186265C CN 1186265 C CN1186265 C CN 1186265C CN B021195617 A CNB021195617 A CN B021195617A CN 02119561 A CN02119561 A CN 02119561A CN 1186265 C CN1186265 C CN 1186265C
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chromic acid
chromium sesquioxide
rotary kiln
materials
thermal decomposition
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CN1459419A (en
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韩登仑
张忠元
杨海
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MINYUE COUNTY CHEMICAL PLANT
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MINYUE COUNTY CHEMICAL PLANT
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing chromium sesquioxide, particularly to a method for manufacturing chromium sesquioxide by a chromic acid heat decomposition continuous method, which solves the problem of the disadvantages of the low main content, the high residual sexivalent chromium and water soluble salt content, the low heat efficiency, etc. of the traditional chromic acid heat decomposition method. The method for manufacturing chromium sesquioxide by a chromic acid heat decomposition continuous method comprises the following reaction steps: chromic acid is used as a raw material, returning materials and an additive agent are added, the chromic acid, the returning materials and the additive agent are mixed, the returning materials are from 3 to 7% of total materials, the additive agent is from 0.2 to 0.6% of the total material materials, the returning materials are thick chromium sesquioxide, and the additive agent is selected from boric acid, ammonium chloride, starch and wood dust and is preferably the boric acid; under the control of a microcomputer, after materials are uniformly mixed, the materials are quantitatively put into a fuel injection end of a heat preservation rotary kiln, liquefied gas is used as roasting fuel, the liquefied gas directly contacts the materials, and the flows of the fuel and the materials are combined for combustion; after an intensive heat decomposition reaction, the chromic acid is converted into the chromium sesquioxide; after the heat preservation of the product of the chromium sesquioxide is carried out for a period of time in the rotary kiln, the qualified product of the chromium sesquioxide can be obtained after a cooling process and a pulverizing process. The cooled chromium sesquioxide which is not pulverized is proportionally added into the raw material, and the cooled chromium sesquioxide which is not pulverized as the returning materials is roasted.

Description

The method of producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making chromium sesquioxide, a kind of specifically method of utilizing producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method.
(2) background technology:
Chromium sesquioxide claims chromic oxide again, and the chromic oxide that is exclusively used in pigment claims chromoxide green again, is green powder.The chromic oxide main application is divided into four big classes: system chromium metal and senior (non-iron-based) Chrome metal powder; As refractory materials; Pigment (tinting material); Abrasive material (abrasive).Metallurgical grade chromic oxide has strict restriction to impurity C, S, Fe, As, Pb etc.; Refractory materials level chromic oxide has regulation to fusing point, density, impurity F e, Si etc.; Pigment-level chromic oxide requires to have good pigment performance (coloured light, tinting strength, oil number, opacifying power, specific surface area etc.); Abrasive material has regulation with chromic oxide to granularity, polishing force, surfaceness etc.
At present, the roasting apparatus with chromic acid thermolysis manufacturing chromium sesquioxide is generally native stove, reverberatory furnace, flint road kiln both at home and abroad, and equipment thermal efficiency has only 35-50%; The fuel that adopts is coal, wet goods, and ton output fuel consumption is big.The technology that adopts is that the raw material chromic acid does not directly contact with fuel, does not reach required optimum temps of raw material reaction and time, not doping in the raw material.The raw material reaction time is long, is generally 8-12 hour, and is batch production, and the productivity of equipment is low, can not realize serialization production.The raw material that enters roasting apparatus is a hand fed, and personnel labor is big.Flue gas in the raw material reaction process is subjected to the fully collection and treatment of restriction of equipment, the consumption height of ton output.Raw material remains static in reaction process, and it is inhomogeneous to be heated, and causes main content low, remaining sexavalent chrome (Cr 6+) and water-soluble salt height, product be irregular particulate, color and luster is bright, and consistence is poor, needs could reduce sexavalent chrome through the method for aftertreatments such as rinsing, improves the color and luster lightness.
(3) summary of the invention:
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of aforesaid device and technology, and a kind of method of producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method is provided.
The method of producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps:
A, be raw material, add returning charge, additive mixes with the chromic acid, returning charge account for total material 3~7%, additive accounts for 0.2~0.6% of total material; Returning charge is thick chromium sesquioxide, and additive is selected from boric acid, ammonium chloride, starch, wood chip, preferred boric acid;
B, under microcomputer control, with mixing of materials evenly after, quantitatively drop into insulation rotary kiln fuel injection end, make roasting fuel with liquefied gas, directly contact with material and flow burning, in the slow uniform rotary course of rotary kiln, material enters the high-temperature zone rapidly and carries out roasting, the high-temperature zone temperature is 1000~1150 ℃, preferred 1100~1150 ℃; Reaction times is 40~60 minutes; After the severe thermal decomposition reaction, chromic acid is converted into chromium sesquioxide;
C, chromium sesquioxide come out from rotary kiln be incubated for some time in rotary kiln after, promptly become qualified chromium sesquioxide product after cooling, pulverizing; Soaking time is 80~120 minutes;
The chromium sesquioxide of not pulverizing after the cooling in D, the C step adds in the raw material in proportion as the returning charge roasting.
The drop temperature of rotary kiln is 420~450 ℃.
Rotary kiln as roasting apparatus in the B step is a double-decked insulation, and the rotary kiln internal surface adopts that the fire resistant heat preserving composite light is brick builds insulation, and the rotary kiln outside surface is incubated with composite material.
Far infrared remote sensing thermometric is adopted in the temperature control of rotary kiln high-temperature zone, and forms closed cycle control with Liquified gas control valve.
Adopt resistive connection to reveal electric dust-removing equipment in the calcination process and carry out dedusting.
Be adhered to the kiln wall if any a small amount of fusion chromic acid, gently disclose with drill rod, promptly tear-away.
The chemical equation of making chromium sesquioxide with the chromic trioxide thermal decomposition method is:
Several additives of selecting for use in the steps A, as follows with remaining chromic chemical reaction mechanism in the reduction product:
1, add boric acid:
2, add ammonium chloride:
3, add starch:
4, add wood chip:
Rotary kiln as roasting apparatus among the present invention adopts inside and outside double-decked insulation, and the thermo-efficiency of rotary kiln is improved more than 20~25%, and ton product fuel consumption reduces more than 30%; Material is subjected to the drive of rotary kiln to do at the uniform velocity revolution and curve is moved, each surface of material particles is heated evenly, stablizes, and feed stock conversion reaches more than 99.7%, and owing to add additive in the raw material, the chromic acid sexavalent chrome is a trivalent chromium by abundant thermolysis, can make remaining sexavalent chrome (Cr in the finished product 6+) less than 5PPm, raw material directly being dropped into the rotary kiln high temperature section, material enters the high-temperature zone roasting rapidly in rotary kiln, draw off from rotary kiln after being incubated, and needs altogether to stop 2-3 hour, can boost productivity more than 4 times, and the consumption of ton product reduces 5-10%.Utilize the clean inclusion-free of liquefied gas, characteristics that heat generation rate is high, adopting liquefied gas is that fuel directly contacts with material, make material absorb heat to greatest extent, temperature raises rapidly, material surface and inside are heated evenly, vigorous reaction takes place in moment, sufficient reacting, stable, complete, thereby finish continuous heating, continuous charging, roasting continuously, continuous discharge, it is automatic continuous production, produce the technology of chromium sesquioxide with other traditional chromic acid thermolysiss and compare with equipment, main content height reaches more than 99.7%.Because material rises rapidly in rotary kiln high temperature section temperature, and can reach optimal reaction temperature and reaction times, make that product has that color is pure, steady quality, color and luster are beautiful, bright-coloured, no color differnece, shape particulate spherical in shape, advantage such as at the bottom of tinctorial yield height, productivity height, the cost, a ton product cost can reduce more than 500 yuan.In raw material, add thick chromium sesquioxide as returning charge, both can improve the raw material thermal decomposition rate, can solve in the raw material thermal decomposition process knot wall problem of rotary kiln again.
Use the microcomputer control feeding capacity, by speed-governing belt claim, revolving plow reclaimer, realize fast, evenly, metering feeding accurately, reduce staff labor intensity, improve labour health condition.
Far infrared remote sensing thermometric is adopted in the temperature control of rotary kiln high-temperature zone, and forms closed cycle control with Liquified gas control valve, quick and precisely controls liquefied gas tolerance, makes rotary kiln high-temperature zone temperature-stable in 1000~1150 ℃ of scopes.Adopt resistive connection to reveal electric dust-removing equipment in the calcination process and carry out dedusting, the product flow vector is dropped to below 0.2~0.3%.
Subordinate list: the comparison of the present invention and traditional chromic acid thermal decomposition method
Sequence number Project Technology of the present invention Traditional technology
1 Fuel Liquefied gas Coal, oil, Sweet natural gas
2 Fuel consumption 12-13MJ/T ton product The 15-17MJ/T product
3 Raw material consumption (chromic acid) 1.3T/T product 1.36-1.4T/T product
4 Main content Cr 2O 3 ≥99.7% ≤98%
5 Water-soluble salt ≤0.2% ≥0.4%
6 Sexavalent chrome Cr 6+ <5ppm >250ppm
7 Color Emerald green Dark green
8 Brightness Bright-coloured Not bright-coloured
9 Particulate form Spherical particle Irregular particulate
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
(5) embodiment:
Following example will further specify the present invention.
Example 1
(contain Cr with chromic acid 2O 3〉=99.5) with thick chromium sesquioxide, boric acid, under microcomputer control, mix, its material proportion is a chromic acid: thick chromium sesquioxide: boric acid=100: 3: 0.2 (weight); Quantitatively drop into rotary kiln fuel injection end, make roasting fuel with liquefied gas, directly contact with material and flow burning, in the slow uniform rotary course of rotary kiln, material enters the high-temperature zone rapidly and carries out roasting, and the high-temperature zone temperature is 1000 ℃; Reaction times is 40 minutes; After the severe thermal decomposition reaction, chromic acid is converted into chromium sesquioxide; Chromium sesquioxide is incubated in rotary kiln, and soaking time is 80 minutes; Come out from rotary kiln then, kiln end temperature is 420 ℃.After cooling, pulverizing, promptly become qualified chromium sesquioxide product; The chromium sesquioxide of not pulverizing after the cooling adds in the raw material in proportion as the returning charge roasting.Product master content 99.77%, aqueous fusion salt 0.12%, sexavalent chrome Cr 6+4ppm.
Example 2
(contain Cr with chromic acid 2O 3〉=99.5) with thick chromium sesquioxide, boric acid, under microcomputer control, mix, its material proportion is a chromic acid: thick chromium sesquioxide: boric acid=100: 4: 0.3 (weight); Quantitatively drop into rotary kiln fuel injection end, make roasting fuel with liquefied gas, directly contact with material and flow burning, in the slow uniform rotary course of rotary kiln, material enters the high-temperature zone rapidly and carries out roasting, and the high-temperature zone temperature is 1050 ℃; Reaction times is 45 minutes; After the severe thermal decomposition reaction, chromic acid is converted into chromium sesquioxide; Chromium sesquioxide is incubated in rotary kiln, and soaking time is 90 minutes; Come out from rotary kiln then, kiln end temperature is 435 ℃.After cooling, pulverizing, promptly become qualified chromium sesquioxide product; The chromium sesquioxide of not pulverizing after the cooling adds in the raw material in proportion as the returning charge roasting.Product master content 99.82%, aqueous fusion salt 0.1%, sexavalent chrome Cr 6+3.1ppm.
Example 3
(contain Cr with chromic acid 2O 3〉=99.5) with thick chromium sesquioxide, boric acid, under microcomputer control, mix, its material proportion is a chromic acid: thick chromium sesquioxide: boric acid=100: 5: 0.4 (weight); Quantitatively drop into rotary kiln fuel injection end, make roasting fuel with liquefied gas, directly contact with material and flow burning, in the slow uniform rotary course of rotary kiln, material enters the high-temperature zone rapidly and carries out roasting, and the high-temperature zone temperature is 1100 ℃; Reaction times is 52 minutes; After the severe thermal decomposition reaction, chromic acid is converted into chromium sesquioxide; Chromium sesquioxide is incubated in rotary kiln, and soaking time is 105 minutes; Come out from rotary kiln then, kiln end temperature is 442 ℃.After cooling, pulverizing, promptly become qualified chromium sesquioxide product; The chromium sesquioxide of not pulverizing after the cooling adds in the raw material in proportion as the returning charge roasting.Product master content 99.87%, aqueous fusion salt 0.11%, sexavalent chrome Cr 6+2.5ppm.
Example 4
(contain Cr with chromic acid 2O 3〉=99.5) with thick chromium sesquioxide, boric acid, under microcomputer control, mix, its material proportion is a chromic acid: thick chromium sesquioxide: boric acid=100: 6: 0.5 (weight); Quantitatively drop into rotary kiln fuel injection end, make roasting fuel with liquefied gas, directly contact with material and flow burning, in the slow uniform rotary course of rotary kiln, material enters the high-temperature zone rapidly and carries out roasting, and the high-temperature zone temperature is 1130 ℃; Reaction times is 60 minutes; After the severe thermal decomposition reaction, chromic acid is converted into chromium sesquioxide; Chromium sesquioxide is incubated in rotary kiln, and soaking time is 115 minutes; Come out from rotary kiln then, kiln end temperature is 450 ℃.After cooling, pulverizing, promptly become qualified chromium sesquioxide product; The chromium sesquioxide of not pulverizing after the cooling adds in the raw material in proportion as the returning charge roasting.Product master content 99.9%, aqueous fusion salt 0.08%, sexavalent chrome Cr 6+3ppm.
Example 5
(contain Cr with chromic acid 2O 3〉=99.5) with thick chromium sesquioxide, boric acid, under microcomputer control, mix, its material proportion is a chromic acid: thick chromium sesquioxide: boric acid=100: 7: 0.6 (weight); Quantitatively drop into rotary kiln fuel injection end, make roasting fuel with liquefied gas, directly contact with material and flow burning, in the slow uniform rotary course of rotary kiln, material enters the high-temperature zone rapidly and carries out roasting, and the high-temperature zone temperature is 1150 ℃; Reaction times is 60 minutes; After the severe thermal decomposition reaction, chromic acid is converted into chromium sesquioxide; Chromium sesquioxide is incubated in rotary kiln, and soaking time is 120 minutes; Come out from rotary kiln then, kiln end temperature is 450 ℃.After cooling, pulverizing, promptly become qualified chromium sesquioxide product; The chromium sesquioxide of not pulverizing after the cooling adds in the raw material in proportion as the returning charge roasting.Product master content 99.9%, aqueous fusion salt 0.08%, sexavalent chrome Cr 6+3ppm.

Claims (7)

1. the method for a producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
A, be raw material, add returning charge, additive mixes with the chromic acid, returning charge account for total material 3~7%, additive accounts for 0.2~0.6% of total material; Returning charge is thick chromium sesquioxide, and additive is selected from boric acid, ammonium chloride, starch, wood chip;
B, under microcomputer control, with mixing of materials evenly after, quantitatively drop into insulation rotary kiln fuel injection end, make roasting fuel with liquefied gas, directly contact and flow burning with material, in the slowly uniform rotary course of rotary kiln, material enters the high-temperature zone rapidly and carries out roasting, and the high-temperature zone temperature is 1000~1150 ℃; Reaction times is 40~60 minutes; After the severe thermal decomposition reaction, chromic acid is converted into chromium sesquioxide;
C, chromium sesquioxide come out from rotary kiln be incubated for some time in rotary kiln after, promptly become qualified chromium sesquioxide product after cooling, pulverizing; Soaking time is 80~120 minutes;
The chromium sesquioxide of not pulverizing after the cooling in D, the C step adds in the raw material in proportion as the returning charge roasting.
2, the method for producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: additive is a boric acid in the steps A.
3, the method for producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the high-temperature zone temperature is 1100~1150 ℃ among the step B.
4, the method for producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the drop temperature of rotary kiln is 420~450 ℃.
5, the method for producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotary kiln as roasting apparatus in the B step is a double-decked insulation, the rotary kiln internal surface adopts that the fire resistant heat preserving composite light is brick builds insulation, and the rotary kiln outside surface is incubated with composite material.
6, the method for producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: far infrared remote sensing thermometric is adopted in temperature control in rotary kiln high-temperature zone, and forms closed cycle control with Liquified gas control valve.
7, the method for producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt resistive connection to reveal electric dust-removing equipment in the calcination process and carry out dedusting.
CNB021195617A 2002-05-25 2002-05-25 Method of producing dichromium trioxide using chromic acid thermal decomposition continuous method Expired - Lifetime CN1186265C (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475217B (en) * 2008-01-04 2011-06-01 中国科学院过程工程研究所 A method for preparing pigment grade chromium oxide green by reducing chromium salt with gas reducing agent at low temperature
AR084183A1 (en) 2010-12-08 2013-04-24 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHROME OXIDE (III)
CN102275991B (en) * 2011-05-31 2013-08-28 重庆民丰化工有限责任公司 Method for preparing chrome green by two-stage process
CN102408130B (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-05-22 甘肃锦世化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of hydrated chromium oxide green
CN102557136B (en) * 2012-03-15 2014-04-02 甘肃锦世化工有限责任公司 Method for improving color of chromium oxide green
CN103253709B (en) * 2013-05-29 2015-02-18 甘肃锦世化工有限责任公司 Method for producing chromium sesquioxide through hot method
CN104445408A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Preparation method of yellow and green hue chromium oxide green pigment
CN108529677B (en) * 2018-05-31 2020-10-16 甘肃锦世化工有限责任公司 Production method of low-sulfur metallurgical-grade chromium oxide green
CN117105269A (en) * 2023-09-15 2023-11-24 四川省银河化学股份有限公司 A method for calcining metallurgical chromium oxide green with chromic anhydride

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