CN1186024A - Pivotable ink ribbon cassette and printer - Google Patents

Pivotable ink ribbon cassette and printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1186024A
CN1186024A CN97114633A CN97114633A CN1186024A CN 1186024 A CN1186024 A CN 1186024A CN 97114633 A CN97114633 A CN 97114633A CN 97114633 A CN97114633 A CN 97114633A CN 1186024 A CN1186024 A CN 1186024A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
colour band
ribbon cartridge
box body
cam
printer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN97114633A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1084679C (en
Inventor
洼田正幸
阿久津顺二
杉江优
关冈千秋
井手康浩
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Fujitsu Esotec Co ltd
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Esotec Co ltd
Fujitsu Ltd
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Application filed by Fujitsu Esotec Co ltd, Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Esotec Co ltd
Publication of CN1186024A publication Critical patent/CN1186024A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1084679C publication Critical patent/CN1084679C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J33/00Apparatus or arrangements for feeding ink ribbons or like character-size impression-transfer material
    • B41J33/14Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms
    • B41J33/54Ribbon-feed devices or mechanisms for ensuring maximum life of the ribbon
    • B41J33/56Ribbon adjusted transversely

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  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

An ink ribbon cassette is pivotably mounted to a printer. Ink ribbon is accommodated in the ink ribbon cassette and is caused to travel by a ribbon feed roller driven by a drive shaft provided in the printer. Printing operation is carried out at the cassette end arm portion by a printing head, while the cassette end arm portion is reciprocatingly moved in the widthwise direction of the ink ribbon relative to the fixed printing head by an actuating mechanism so that a printing region of the ink ribbon is diffused and becomes wider than a printing width of the printing head. The actuating mechanism includes a small gear integral with the ribbon feed roller, a cam driven by the small gear, and a lever engaging with the cam.

Description

Pivotable ink ribbon cassette and printer
The present invention relates to be used on paper, print printer, and be contained in the ribbon cartridge on the printer as information such as image or characters at PC or WP.
Dot matrix impact type impact printer has the ribbon cartridge that is installed in wherein.Put color band in the ribbon cartridge, colour band is typically with the nylon fiber fabric and is made by fabric.Because the colour band fabric of fabric ribbon has good ink penetration, when to the ink supply of colour band fabric, fabric ribbon is reusable, thereby can prolong the service life of colour band.
When using colour band by this way, the fiber of the colour band fabric of colour band is printed pin gradually and impacts, and the colour band fabric becomes soft.If this phenomenon further develops, the colour band fabric can be bored a hole and rupture, so print quality degenerates, and the colour band feed mechanism also is affected.So reduce the service life of colour band.In order to prolong the service life of colour band, effective method is the length that prolongs colour band, thereby reduces the frequency of utilization of each section on the colour band.
For reaching this purpose, a kind of " loading type " ribbon cartridge is arranged, its ribbon cartridge is installed in and makes it in the printer on the left and right sides support of printer.Such ribbon cartridge has bigger colour band capacity, and in fact, it can hold 20 to 90 meters long colour bands.Yet because loading type ribbon cartridge volume is big, price is more expensive, what therefore often use is less " installing type " ribbon cartridge, and this box is fixed on the carriage, can move back and forth with printhead.Yet the width of installing type ribbon cartridge is quite restricted, and the saturation of colour band is less, so it can only hold 5 to 10 meters colour band.
Therefore only according to routine, the installing type ribbon cartridge is mainly used in the printer of low-end market, needs a little load to print, unnecessary prolongation its service life.Yet, recently the installing type ribbon cartridge is used for middle-grade or high-grade printer more and more, therefore require the installing type ribbon cartridge can have higher print performance (print speed, force of impression or the like) and prolongation in service life,, for example print ticket and sign (slip) to finish a large amount of printings.
In addition, on market, just selling conventional type printer with loading type ribbon cartridge, and introduce a kind of novel printer when replacing the conventional type printer, if novel printer is designed to contain the installing type ribbon cartridge, following shortcoming will occur: shorten the service life of colour band, more the frequency of Ribbon Change is higher, and operating cost increases.Therefore, for the installing type ribbon cartridge, be necessary to improve its durability and prolong its service life.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ribbon cartridge and the printer that this ribbon cartridge is housed, even wherein the saturation of colour band is limited relatively, still be extended the service life of ribbon cartridge.
According to the present invention, a kind of ribbon cartridge now is provided, this ribbon cartridge comprises: box body, wherein there is colour band, described box body has box end arm, is used for guiding band and prints operation through printhead; Driving mechanism is used for making the print zone of colour band be wider than the print span that printhead can be used in printing with respect to the horizontal mobile box end arm of printhead along colour band.
In this structure, the print zone of colour band is by extending transversely, and when reusing colour band, print needle reduces at the number of times that impacts of a certain particular segment of colour band, so be extended the service life of colour band.
Preferably, box body swingingly is connected on the base as a printer part, and has the belt wheel of walking that is used to transmit colour band, described driving mechanism receives rotatory force from the ribbon driving device of printer, swing described box body, thereby by making the print area of colour band extending transversely along the described box body of colour band teeter.
Owing to be used for swinging box body, therefore needn't increase special motor or solenoid is swung box body so that colour band print zone driving mechanism extending transversely works by receiving rotatory force from printer.And because driving mechanism can use the element that has existed, as walks belt wheel, the driving mechanism structure that therefore is used to swing box body is simple.In addition,, therefore needn't change printer itself, and ribbon cartridge of the present invention may be installed on the printer, to substitute the conventional ribbon cartridge that does not have this driving mechanism because driving mechanism can be installed in the box body.
In the case, driving mechanism preferably contains: pinion is contained on the above-mentioned axle of walking belt wheel; Cam has the gear with pinion; Connecting rod is with cam engagement.In the case, preferably pinion with walk belt wheel and the axle integrally formed, cam is processed to disk cam, its excircle has gear and one surface is a cam face, connecting rod servo-actuated vertically is in this cam face.In addition, link design can be become have the another part that is suitable for leaning the part of cam face and is suitable for leaning base.
Preferably: box body has driven pulley, and walks belt wheel and cooperates, and colour band is sent in the colour band container cavity in the box body, and this driven pulley has an axle, and the centre bore of cam freely is assemblied on this axle.Optionally: box body has driven pulley and fixing annulus, this driven pulley with walk belt wheel and cooperate, colour band is sent in the colour band container cavity in the box body, this sleeve places between the axle and the centre bore of cam of driven pulley, thereby the bearing effect is played to the axle of driven pulley in the inboard that makes sleeve, and axle is played in the outside of sleeve, is used to support cam.Preferably: the gear teeth of pinion are not to be covered with whole circumference, contain no toothed portion between toothed portion having.
Preferably: cam face has higher part and than lower part, higher with than lower part between vertical coupling part is arranged.Optionally: cam face has higher part and than lower part, higher and than lower part between the coupling part of inclination is arranged.In the case preferably:, more longer than being stretched over than the inclination coupling part of lower part from higher part from the inclination coupling part that is stretched over higher part than lower part from the cam face rotation direction.
Preferably: box body has the ink supply element of contain printing ink, and the width of ink supply element is less than the width of colour band print zone.Optionally: box body has the ink supply element of contain printing ink and colour band forms a circle, and the ink supply element is arranged to inboard ink supply to the circle of colour band.
Preferably: colour band is made of the tape base fabric, and this fabric is made into seamless form by chemical fibre, and the tape base fabric is embezzled and contained printing ink.
Preferably: driving mechanism comprises cam and projection, and cam is located on the element that links to each other with the axle of walking belt wheel, and projection is located at the upper wall of described box body.
Preferably: the element with cam contains knob, and this knob is fixedly mounted on away on the axle of belt wheel.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of printer, this printer is made up of the base and the printhead of ribbon cartridge, the described ribbon cartridge of supporting.This base has: the swinging mounting part is used for swingingly supporting ribbon cartridge; Supporting part is used for supporting ribbon cartridge with swinging mounting part diverse location place; And ribbon driving device.Ribbon cartridge comprises: box body swingingly is installed on the base at the swinging mounting place; Walk belt wheel, rotate, be used to transmit colour band by ribbon driving device; Box end arm is used for guiding band and prints operation through printhead; Driving mechanism places in the box body, receives revolving force with the swing box body from the ribbon driving device of printer, by with respect to the printhead of fixed in position along colour band transverse direction swing box body, thereby make the colour band print zone extending transversely.
This printer comprises the characteristic of above-mentioned ribbon cartridge.Therefore, the colour band print zone is by extending transversely, even colour band is repeated to use, print needle descends at the number of times that impacts of colour band same section, and be extended the service life of colour band.
By following description of preferred embodiments and with reference to accompanying drawing, will make the present invention clearer.Among the figure:
Fig. 1 is a kind of sketch of printer, and this printer has the ribbon cartridge according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the view that is contained in the driving mechanism in the box body shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the plane of ribbon cartridge shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the view of the colour band that is used to print;
Fig. 5 is the view of a structure, and this structure comprises the axle that is used to support cam shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the view of another example of the structure of supporting cam;
Fig. 7 A is the side view with cam of gear and cam face;
Fig. 7 B is the plane that is used to use the colour band that cam prints shown in Fig. 7 A;
Fig. 8 A is the side view with another example of cam of gear and cam face;
Fig. 8 B is the plane that is used to use the colour band that cam prints shown in Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 8 C is the plane of cam face shown in Fig. 8 A;
Fig. 9 A is the side view with another example of cam of gear and cam face;
Fig. 9 B is to use the plane of the colour band that cam prints shown in Fig. 9 A;
Fig. 9 C is the plane of cam face shown in Fig. 9 A;
Figure 10 is the view of another example of pinion and cam;
Figure 11 is a kind of side view of printer, and this printer has the ribbon cartridge according to second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the side view of printer shown in Figure 11, and its ribbon cartridge body is positioned at swing position;
Figure 13 is the side partial cross-sectional of printer shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the side view of connecting rod shown in Figure 11 to 13;
Figure 15 is the plane of ribbon cartridge shown in Figure 12 to 13;
Figure 16 is the rearview that is got ribbon cartridge by arrow XVI direction observation post among Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the sectional elevation of ribbon cartridge;
Figure 18 is a kind of side view of printer, and this printer has the ribbon cartridge according to third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 19 is the side view that ribbon cartridge body shown in Figure 180 is positioned at the lower swing position; And
Figure 20 is the side view that ribbon cartridge body shown in Figure 180 is positioned at swing position.
Fig. 1-5 illustrates printer 50, and this printer has the ribbon cartridge according to first embodiment of the invention.Printer 50 has can be along support or the carriage and the base 52 of the traverse motion of printer, and it is the part of this carriage.Printer 50 has ribbon cartridge 10 and printhead 54 (Fig. 3).
Ribbon cartridge 10 has box body 12 and the colour band 14 that exists in the box body 12.As shown in Figure 3, box body 12 has: colour band container cavity 16; The box end arm 18 that contains the space; The a pair of belt wheel 20 and 22 of walking.By walking belt wheel 20 and 22 colour band 14 is transmitted in the direction of arrow A, finish printing by printhead 54 to paper at box end arm 18 places.The colour band 14 that is used for printing is admitted to colour band container cavity 16, and exists wherein with folded state.
Ribbon cartridge 10 is the installing type ribbon cartridge, and is littler than loading type ribbon cartridge.Therefore, the length of available colour band 14 is shorter relatively, for example has several meters to ten meters.Thereby, be necessary to make relatively short colour band to be used with good durability.Preferably, colour band 14 is made of a circle gapless fabric.So colour band 14 contains the tape base fabric that is made into seamless form by chemical fibre, and the tape base fabric is full of printing ink.In contrast, also have another kind of colour band, the two ends of its tape base material are formed a circle by heat seal together, but that this colour band that seam arranged tends at the seam damaged on end is bad, so its service life is shorter.In addition, for seam formula colour band is arranged, may be with Moebius band forms harvesting colour band, so that colour band top and followingly be used to printing successively.Yet seamless circle formula colour band can't form the form of Mobius Strip.
In Fig. 1 and 2, the base 52 of printer 50 has: swinging mounting part 56 is used for swingingly supporting ribbon cartridge 10; Supporting part 58 is used for being different from the position supporting ribbon cartridge 10 of swinging mounting part 56; And ribbon driving device 60.Cross out a pin 24 from the side surface of box body 12, swinging mounting part 56 has a hole, to hold pin 24.Thereby ribbon cartridge 10 can be swung with respect to base 52 around the axis of pin 24.With respect to swinging mounting part 56, with the position of supporting part 58 opposition sides, 62 pairs of ribbon cartridge 10 biasings of spring are arranged.
An a pair of wheel 20 walking belt wheel 20 and 22 that is arranged in box body 12 is driving wheels, and another is taken turns 22 and is driven pulley, is driven by driving wheel 20. Walk belt wheel 20 and 22 and be the wheel of gear shape, there is tooth its neighboring.The tooth of walking belt wheel 20 and 22 is meshing with each other, thereby colour band 14 is from passing through to transmit colour band 14 between them.The ribbon driving device 60 of printer 50 is a driving shaft, and when ribbon cartridge 10 was packed printer 50 into, this was installed in away in the hole of belt wheel 20.Ribbon driving device 60 is by the motor-driven that is located in the printer 50.
The driving mechanism that is used to swing box body 12 is housed in the box body 12.This driving mechanism is arranged to and can be received rotatory force from the ribbon driving device 60 of printer 50, with swing box body 12.Specifically, this driving mechanism comprises: pinion 26 is contained in away on the axle 21 of belt wheel 20; Cam 30 has and pinion 26 meshed gears 28; Connecting rod 34 is connected with cam 30.
Pinion 26 with walk belt wheel 20 and axle 21 is integrally formed, and rotate with walking belt wheel 20.Cam 30 is configured as disk cam, and its neighboring has gear 28, and its lower surface is a cam face 32.Therefore, when pinion 26 rotated, cam 30 also rotated.Connecting rod 34 is arranged to vertical servo-actuated in cam face 32.In other words, the upper end of connecting rod 34 is suitable for propping up by cam face 32, and its lower end is suitable for a bearing part 58 by base 52.Box body 12 comprises the upper wall that is arranged in cam 30 upsides (for example: Fig. 5 38), so when cam 30 moved upward, box body 12 also moved upward.
Therefore, the rotation of ribbon driving device 60 is through walking belt wheel 20 and pinion 26 passes to cam 30, so cam 30 rotates.Because the lower end of connecting rod 34 rests on the supporting part 58 of base 52, connecting rod 34 can not move both vertically.In cam 30 rotation processes, when the higher part of cam face 32 contacts with connecting rod 34, box body 12 (box end arm 18) is around upwards swing of pin 24, when the contacting with connecting rod 34 of cam face 32 than lower part, box body 12 (box end arm 18) around pin 24 to lower swing.Ribbon cartridge 10 reciprocally swingings are shown in arrow B among Fig. 1.
The swaying direction of ribbon cartridge 10 is consistent with the width of colour band 14.The pin 24 of determining oscillation center is positioned at belt wheel 20 next doors, and box end arm 18 is positioned at end, the distance of box body 12 and walks belt wheel 20 farthest.Therefore, although the higher part of cam face 32 and very little than the difference between the lower part, and box end arm 18 can move both vertically fully along the width of colour band 14.
Printhead 54 is located at fixed position as shown in Figure 3.When box end arm 18 moves both vertically, during promptly perpendicular to the paper motion of Fig. 3, the one section colour band 14 that transmits through box end arm 18 also moves both vertically together in company with box end arm.So, transmit in the direction of arrow A and during vertical (that is: perpendicular to Fig. 3 paper) motion, print operation when colour band 14.Much less, printhead 54 does not move both vertically.
Fig. 4 has shown the colour band of printing (colour band that is used to print) 14.Print track is illustrated by letter " A ".Print track moves on near colour band 14 lower ends gradually from close colour band 14 upper ends, and from moving on to gradually again near colour band 14 upper ends near colour band 14 lower ends.In other words, by horizontal mobile box body 12 along colour band 14, can the print area of colour band 14 is extending transversely.
Therefore, not that the given zone at colour band 14 repeats printing, so when reusing colour band 14, colour band 14 can local damage, the durability of colour band 14 improves.For example, after producing 6,000,000 print points, do not have finish the service life of the conventional ribbon cartridge of drive unit, and have ribbon cartridge according to drive unit of the present invention, extend to its service life produce 12,000,000 print points after.In this embodiment, the gear ratio between the gear 28 of pinion 26 and cam 30 is 1: 6, and cam face 32 is shown in Fig. 8 A.Especially when printing straight line, be that the same area at paper prints operation basically, but in the case, the position of colour band 14 also change, colour band 14 can local damage.
In addition, owing to be used for swinging box body 12, therefore need not to increase special motor or solenoid is swung box body so that the print area of colour band 14 driving mechanism extending transversely is to work by receiving the rotatory force of rotating colour bands 14 from printer 50.And owing to can use existing element (as walking belt wheel 20) structure driving mechanism, the driving mechanism structure that therefore is used to swing box body 12 is simple.In addition,, therefore need not to change printer itself because driving mechanism can be contained in box body 12 inside, and the printer of ribbon cartridge 10 of the present invention may being packed into, to substitute the conventional ribbon cartridge of no driving mechanism.
In Fig. 4, the width of colour band 14 is by letter " C " expression, and the print zone width of colour band 14 is by letter " D " expression.In addition, the ink supply sector width is by letter " E " expression.Herein, the width E in ink supply district is less than the print zone width D.For example, the width C of colour band 14 is 13 millimeters, and the print zone width D is 7.5 millimeters, and ink supply sector width E is 5.5 millimeters.
In Fig. 3, box body 12 contains oil tank, and the felts ink supply element 36 that is full of printing ink wherein is housed.Ink supply element 36 has low-density felt part and high density felt part, the high density felt partly with contact for the belt wheel 22 of walking of driven pulley.Therefore, by ink supply element 36 with walk belt wheel 22 to colour band 14 ink supply.
Ink supply sector width E and ink supply element 36 are with to walk belt wheel 22 contacted end width corresponding.Colour band is to be made by the material that is easy to ink permeation.If ink supply sector width E equates that with the print zone width D printing ink can permeate and assemble in above and below the section of print zone, printing ink is from the up-and-down boundary zone of these sections infiltration print zones then, makes the last lower limb blackening of institute's printable character.When half print zone is used to print, especially this tendency can appear.Therefore, by ink supply sector width E is designed to less than the print zone width D, printing ink is seeped into the up-and-down boundary zone of print zone from the section above and below print zone, and printing ink evenly distributes in printing section, therefore can obtain clean printing effect.
In addition, arrange of the inboard ink supply of ink supply element 36 to colour band 14 circles.Under situation shown in Figure 3, ink supply element 36 contacts with the driven belt wheel 22 of walking, and this takes turns the inboard that is located at colour band 14 circles.At box end arm 18, printhead 54 is located at the inboard of colour band 14 circles, and printing paper is located at the outside of colour band 14 circles.By this structure arrangement, can prevent that colour band from staiing printing paper in the vertical and horizontal motion.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, cam 30 has centre bore 31, and the driven belt wheel 22 of walking has axle 23, and the centre bore 31 of cam 30 freely is assemblied on this axle.By this structure arrangement, need not to cam 30 provides special axle, and overall structure becomes simple.In addition, because cam 30 and walk the rotating speed difference between the belt wheel 22 and rotation direction is identical, the interference between them is less, and is no problem in the practicality.
Fig. 6 illustrates the another kind of topology example that is used to support cam 30.Box body 12 has fixing ring-shaped sleeve 40, is positioned on the upper wall 38 of box body.Sleeve 40 is located between the centre bore 31 of the driven axle 23 of walking belt wheel 22 and cam 30, thereby the bearing effect is played to driven spools 23 of the belt wheel 22 of walking in the inboard that makes sleeve 40, and the outside of sleeve 40 is used to support cam 30 as axle.Arrangement in this way when gear ratio between the gear 28 of pinion 26 and cam 30 strengthens, can be eliminated cam 30 and the driven interference of walking between the belt wheel 22, and keeps the driven structure of walking belt wheel constant in the mode of routine.This is suitable for using with structure shown in Figure 10.
Figure 10 has shown an example, and wherein the gear ratio between the gear 28 of pinion 26 and cam 30 can change.Pinion 26 along the circumferential direction has one toothed portion and a no toothed portion is arranged.Therefore, when pinion 26 rotates a week, tooth is all arranged and rotate the situation in a week and compare in whole periphery with pinion 26, therefore the amount of spin of the former cam 30 can improve the gear ratio between pinion 26 and the cam 30 less than the latter.If it is big that gear ratio becomes, also become the hunting period of ribbon cartridge 10 greatly, the characteristic that moves both vertically of printing shown in Figure 4 also changes.
The characteristic of printing that moves both vertically also can be changed by the shape of the cam face 32 of cam 30.
In Fig. 7 A and 7B, cam 30 is designed so that cam face 32 has higher part 32a and than lower part 32b, higher and have vertical coupling part than between lower part 32a and the 32b.This structure can be avoided concentrating printing at the middle body of colour band 14.
In Fig. 8 A to 8B, cam 30 is designed so that cam face 32 has higher part 32a and than lower part 32b, higher and than lower part 32a and 32b between have the coupling part 32c of inclination.The stretching, extension angle of the coupling part 32c that tilts respectively is 40 degree.This structure can be avoided concentrating printing at the middle body of colour band 14, and has alleviated the increase by cam face 32 height caused torque loads of flip-flop or impact.
In Fig. 9 A to 9B, cam 30 is designed so that cam face 32 has higher part 32a and than lower part 32b, higher and than lower part 32a and 32b between have the coupling part 32c and the 32d of inclination, and it is, longer from higher part 32a Zhong Yan to inclination coupling part 32d than lower part 32b from the inclination coupling part 32c ratio of the higher part 32a that stretches than lower part 32b from the rotation direction of cam face 32.This structure can further be alleviated the increase of torque load.
Figure 11 to 17 illustrates the printer 50 of the ribbon cartridge with another embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, printer 50 has ribbon cartridge 10 and printhead 54 (not shown) that are contained in base 52, and base 52 is parts of printer 50.Ribbon cartridge 10 has: box body 12, and colour band 14 (not shown) are put in this box body 12; The a pair of belt wheel 20 and 22 of walking is used to transmit colour band 14.The structure of printhead 54, colour band 14 and other element is referring to Fig. 3.
In Figure 11 and 12, the base 52 of printer 50 has: swinging mounting 56 with holes, and the pin 24 that crosses out from the side of ribbon cartridge 10 is rotatably installed on this hole, and this pin is used for swinging mounting ribbon cartridge 10; Be used to support the supporting part 58 of ribbon cartridge 10, this supporting and swinging mounting 56 are in diverse location; And ribbon driving device 60 (with reference to the axle 60 among Fig. 1).Ribbon cartridge 10 can be swung with respect to base 52 around the axis of pin 24.With respect to swinging mounting 56, with the position of supporting part 58 opposition sides, have spring 62 to give ribbon cartridge 10 biasings.
In this embodiment, swinging mounting 56 is contained on the upright arm 57 that protrudes upward from base 52, and supporting part 58 is made of the horizontal arm 59 that crosses out from arm 57.In some conventional printers, add and comprise the structural design of arm 57 and 59, thereby new-type ribbon cartridge 10 can be packed into conventional printer.In addition, base 52 has retainer 64, when ribbon cartridge 10 is positioned at lower position, is used for withstanding ribbon cartridge 10.
Similar to previous embodiment, driving mechanism is located in the box body 12, is used to swing box body 12.This driving mechanism includes: pinion 26 is contained in away on the axle 21 of belt wheel 20; Cam 30 has and pinion 26 meshed gears 28; Connecting rod 34 contacts with cam 30.Connecting rod 34 is processed into by the upright position revolves T shape after turning 90 degrees, it has the vertical slipper 34a and the supporting part 34b of level.
Shown in Figure 15 and 16, the upper wall 38 of box body 12 comprises outstanding circular wall part 42, and this part is surrounded pinion 26 and cam 30 from cam 30 tops, and outstanding circular wall 42 has the vertical wall 44 that crosses out from the side surface of box body 12.Vertical wall 44 has the upright opening of perforation.The slipper 34a of connecting rod 34 is inserted in the hole of vertical wall 44 slidably, and the bottom of the slipper 34a of connecting rod 34 rests on the supporting part 58 of base 52 (seeing Figure 13).The cam face 32 of the supporting part 34b supporting cam 30 of connecting rod 34.In addition, on the outstanding circular wall 42 knob 46 is housed, as shown in figure 15.Knob 46 is fixed on the driven axle 23 of walking belt wheel 22, can this knob of manual control to eliminate any relaxation of colour band 14.
Thereby the rotation of ribbon driving device 60 passes to cam 30 through walking belt wheel 20 and gear 26, so cam 30 rotates.Cam 30 and box body 12 can be around pin 24 with respect to connecting rod 34 swings, stop it to move downward by the supporting part 58 of base 52.The oscillation center (pin 24) that is appreciated that ribbon cartridge 10 by Figure 13 is positioned on the axis of belt wheel 20.
Figure 11 illustrates the box body 12 that is positioned at when hanging down swing position, can see that the upper end of connecting rod 34 is stretched out from vertical wall 44.Under this state, box body 12 also leans retainer 64.Figure 12 illustrates the box body 12 when being positioned at higher swing position, can see that the lower end of connecting rod 34 is stretched out from vertical wall 44.Under this state, box body 12 is separated with retainer 64.
The swaying direction of ribbon cartridge 10 is horizontal consistent with colour band 14.The pin 24 of determining oscillation center is positioned near the belt wheel 20, and box end arm 18 is positioned on the box body 12 apart from walking belt wheel 20 distal-most end.Therefore, even the higher part of cam face 32 and very little than the lower part difference, box end arm 18 still can be at the enough big catenary motion of the horizontal generation of colour band 14.
Can make the print area of colour band 14 extending transversely by the horizontal mobile box body 12 along colour band 14 by this way, thereby make the colour band 14 can local damage, the durability of colour band 14 strengthens.Need not, also be applicable in the present embodiment with reference to described other characteristic of previous embodiment.
Figure 18 to 20 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention.Printer 50 has: can be along support or the carriage and the base 52 of printer traverse motion, and the part of its this carriage is shown among Figure 18.Printer 50 has the ribbon cartridge 10 and the printhead 54 that are installed on base 52.Ribbon cartridge 10 has colour band 14 (not shown) in a box body 12 and this box body 12 of packing into.Colour band is directed the box end arm 18 through box body 12, prints operation at this place by printhead 54.Similar to previous embodiment, box body 12 has a pair of belt wheel 20 and 22 of walking.
Box body 12 swingingly is supported on swinging mounting 56 places by the base 52 of printer 50.62 pairs of box body 12 biasings of spring.The ribbon driving device 60 of printer 50 is a driving shaft, and when ribbon cartridge was packed printer 50 into, this driving shaft was installed in away in the hole of belt wheel.Ribbon driving device 60 is by the motor-driven that is located in the printer 50.
Be provided with the driving mechanism that is used to swing box body 12.This driving mechanism comprises: knob 70, be fixedly mounted on the axle 21 of walking belt wheel 20, and from the upper surface of box body 12 to upper process; The projection 72 that protrudes upward is protruded upward by the upper wall of box body 12.The lower surface of knob 70 is established cam 74.
Therefore, the axle 21 of the rotation of ribbon driving device 60 through walking belt wheel 20 passes to knob 70 and cam 74.Because knob 70 and cam 74 keep the axis fixed position, when cam 74 rotated, projection 72 moved both vertically with the profile of box body 12 with cam 74.Thereby in the case, also can make the print area of colour band 14 extending transversely by horizontal mobile box body 12 along colour band 14.

Claims (17)

1. ribbon cartridge, it comprises:
The box body that has colour band, described box body have box end arm, are used for guiding band and print operation through printhead; And
Driving mechanism is used for respect to printhead making the print zone of colour band be wider than the print span of printhead along the horizontal mobile box end arm of colour band.
2. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described box body is pivotably connected on the base as a printer part, and has the belt wheel of walking that is used to transmit colour band, described driving mechanism is designed to receive rotatory force from the printer color tape drive unit, swinging described box body, thereby by making that along the described box body of colour band teeter the print zone of colour band is extending transversely.
3. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described driving mechanism comprises: pinion is contained on the described axle of walking belt wheel; Cam has the gear with pinion; And the connecting rod that contacts with cam.
4. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described pinion and describedly walk belt wheel and described axle is integrally formed, described cam is configured as disk cam, and it is cam face that its excircle has gear and one surface, and the servo-actuated vertically of described connecting rod is in described cam face.
5. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described connecting rod has the another part that is suitable for leaning the part of described cam face and is suitable for leaning described base.
6. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described box body has driven pulley, and this driven pulley cooperates with the described belt wheel of walking, and described colour band is sent in the colour band container cavity of described box body, described driven pulley has an axle, and the centre bore of described cam freely is assemblied on this axle.
7. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described box body has driven pulley, this driven pulley cooperates with the described belt wheel of walking, described colour band is sent in the colour band container cavity of described box body, box body also has a fixing annulus, and between the axle that described sleeve is located at described driven pulley and the centre bore of described cam, thereby the bearing effect spool is played to described driven pulley in the inboard that makes described sleeve, and axle is played in the outside of described sleeve, is used to support described cam.
8. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described pinion has one along circumference toothed portion and a no toothed portion is arranged.
9. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described cam face has a higher part and one than lower part, higher with than lower part between vertical coupling part is arranged.
10. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described cam face has a higher part and one than lower part, higher and than lower part between the coupling part of inclination is arranged.
11. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:, more longer than stretching than the inclination coupling part of lower part from higher part from the inclination coupling part of the higher part that stretches than lower part from described cam face rotation direction.
12. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described box body has the ink supply element of contain printing ink, and the width of described ink supply element is less than colour band print zone width.
13. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described box body has the ink supply element of contain printing ink, and described colour band forms a circle, and described ink supply element is arranged to inboard ink supply to the circle of described colour band.
14. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described colour band is made of the tape base fabric, and this fabric is made into seamless form by chemical fibre, and the tape base fabric is embezzled and contained printing ink.
15. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises a cam and a projection, and cam is contained on the element that links to each other with the described axle of walking belt wheel, and projection is located at the upper wall of described box body.
16. ribbon cartridge as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that: the described element with described cam comprises a knob, and this knob is fixedly mounted on the described axle of walking belt wheel.
17. a printer, it comprises: base and a printhead of a ribbon cartridge, a described ribbon cartridge of supporting;
Described base has: the swinging mounting part is used for swingingly supporting described ribbon cartridge; Supporting part is used for supporting described ribbon cartridge with above-mentioned swinging mounting part diverse location place; With a ribbon driving device; And
Described ribbon cartridge comprises: box body is contained on the described base swingably at described swinging mounting place; Walk belt wheel, rotate, be used to transmit colour band by described ribbon driving device; Box end arm is used for guiding band and prints operation through described printhead; Driving mechanism places in the described box body, receives revolving force from the described ribbon driving device of printer, swinging described box body, by with respect to the printhead of fixed in position along the described box body of colour band teeter, and make the colour band print zone extending transversely.
CN97114633A 1996-12-27 1997-07-11 Pivotable ink ribbon cassette and printer Expired - Fee Related CN1084679C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8351170A JPH10181165A (en) 1996-12-27 1996-12-27 Ink ribbon cassette and printer
JP351170/96 1996-12-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1186024A true CN1186024A (en) 1998-07-01
CN1084679C CN1084679C (en) 2002-05-15

Family

ID=18415533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97114633A Expired - Fee Related CN1084679C (en) 1996-12-27 1997-07-11 Pivotable ink ribbon cassette and printer

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5915859A (en)
EP (1) EP0850774B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH10181165A (en)
CN (1) CN1084679C (en)
DE (1) DE69708031T2 (en)

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CN104309340A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 湖州天科特种打印材料有限公司 Production method of colored tape with long printing service life

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CN103112262A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-05-22 吴静 Printer ribbon guide device
CN104309340A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 湖州天科特种打印材料有限公司 Production method of colored tape with long printing service life

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5915859A (en) 1999-06-29
CN1084679C (en) 2002-05-15
JPH10181165A (en) 1998-07-07
EP0850774A1 (en) 1998-07-01
EP0850774B1 (en) 2001-11-07
DE69708031D1 (en) 2001-12-13
DE69708031T2 (en) 2002-03-14

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