CN1185564C - Screw-free fixing device - Google Patents

Screw-free fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1185564C
CN1185564C CN 01124541 CN01124541A CN1185564C CN 1185564 C CN1185564 C CN 1185564C CN 01124541 CN01124541 CN 01124541 CN 01124541 A CN01124541 A CN 01124541A CN 1185564 C CN1185564 C CN 1185564C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compressing tablet
screw
rotation compressing
fixing device
elastic wire
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 01124541
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1400515A (en
Inventor
郑胜雄
彭康智
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AOpen Inc
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AOpen Inc
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 01124541 priority Critical patent/CN1185564C/en
Publication of CN1400515A publication Critical patent/CN1400515A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1185564C publication Critical patent/CN1185564C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a screw-free fixing device used for fixing an additional card of a personal computer. The additional card comprises an inserting strip, and one end of the inserting strip is bent to form a fixing sheet. When the additional card is arranged, the fixing sheet is attached to a fixing plane, and the inserting strip is covered on a fixing slot of the additional card. The screw-free fixing device comprises a supporting base, a rotary pressing sheet, a positioning device and a spring line, wherein the supporting base is fixedly connected with a back plate, and the surface of the supporting base is provided with a supporting rotary base. The rotary pressing sheet comprises a pressing sheet rotary shaft and a sheathing device, wherein the pressing sheet rotary shaft is arranged at the side edge of the rotary pressing sheet and coupled with the supporting rotary base in a rotary mode, and the sheathing device comprises a first sheathing end and a second sheathing end. The positioning device is arranged at the inner side of the back plate, one end of the spring line forms a first sleeve shaft, and the other end of the spring line forms a second sleeve shaft. The first sleeve shaft is sheathed with the first sheathing end, and the second sleeve shaft is sheathed with the second sheathing end, and therefore, the spring line is coupled with the rotary pressing sheet in a rotary mode. When the spring line is buckled with the positioning device, the rotary pressing sheet is stably fixed on the fixing plane to press and fix the additional card.

Description

Screw-free fixing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stationary installation that need not use screw, particularly relate to a kind of stationary installation that is used for fixing personal computer add-on card.
Background technology
As if personal computer is more and more universal at present, has become a kind of daily necessities, no longer is to have only the technical skill personnel just to understand the high-tech product of use, the user is familiar more to computing machine, and is also just deep more to the understanding of computer hardware.Therefore, have now and only buy the suit computing machine and use its way can not describe user's behavior pattern, the computing machine that meets own demand most of can trying to build of user now, therefore own purchase hardware is assembled computing machine has become a kind of very general and economic way.Moreover, computing machine science and technology is advanced by leaps and bounds, and the speed that the more outstanding hardware of function is released makes people's dim eyesight formal confused; personal computer regular meeting faces the situation that is out of step with the times soon; at this time, suitably " upgrading " computing machine can be gone many than buying computing machine reality and economy again.
By above explanation as can be known, personal computer must possess hardware and install to be easy to characteristic now, needs that can the person of being used.In various hardware devices, additional card miscellaneous can be said so, and the most common also common people were familiar with the most, for example display card, sound card and network card etc., the user install and the chance of eliminating these additional card of making pottery also maximum, below the way that is configured in the personal computer at present additional card give and simple declaration.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it is configured in traditional method synoptic diagram in the personal computer for additional card.With present way, the inboard of personal computer backboard can dispose pickup groove module 101, and pickup groove module 101 is provided with several (for example being seven) additional card pickup grooves 102, is used for fixing additional card 110.The side that it should be noted that additional card 110 disposes cutting 111, and utilizes the crooked laterally end of cutting 111 as stator 112, is used for following fixed pan 104 applyings of pickup groove module 101.When being installed in additional card 110 in the personal computer, the additional card slot (not being illustrated among the figure) that can earlier additional card 110 be inserted on the motherboard, and allow cutting 111 be covered in additional card pickup groove 102 places, the joint (not illustrating) of additional card 110 can be come out by additional card pickup groove 102, peg graft with external device (for example display or loudspeaker etc.) with convenient.Certainly, for stator 112 and fixed pan 104 are fitted tightly, can form on the stator 112 as graphic as rectangular indentation, and also be provided with several screw holes 103 on the fixed pan 104, after stator 112 and fixed pan 104 were fitted, rectangular indentation just can be aimed at screw hole 103, thus, only need screw is locked in the screw hole 103, additional card 110 lockings can be finished the action of installation.
By above explanation as can be known, with present way, though can reach the purpose that additional card is installed, but owing to must use screw, turnscrew has become indispensable instrument, has lost maneuverability and the convenience installed, and has been easy to when mounted tiny screw is dropped so that lose, even the user brings very big puzzlement when mounted probably because setting angle is cunning or technology is unskillful and cause hand to be bled by incised wound to the user.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of screw-free fixing device, be used for fixing the additional card in the personal computer, installing or making pottery when eliminating additional card, more more convenient and rapid than traditional way.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of screw-free fixing device promptly is provided, additional card in order to fixed personal computers, this personal computer comprises a backboard and a pickup groove module, this pickup groove block configuration is in the inboard of this backboard and comprise a plurality of additional card pickup grooves, in order to dispose at least one additional card, this pickup groove module has a fixed pan, this additional card comprises that a distolateral bending of a cutting and this cutting is to form a stator, wherein when this additional card of configuration, this stator and this fixed pan are fitted and this cutting is covered on this additional card pickup groove, this is exempted from the helical stationary installation and comprises: a supporting seat, in order to affixed with the backboard of this personal computer, and the side on this supporting seat surface also disposes a support rotary seat; One rotation compressing tablet, the side of this rotation compressing tablet disposes a compressing tablet rotating shaft,, this compressing tablet rotating shaft and this support rotary seat adopt rotatable mode to couple, the surface of this rotation compressing tablet also disposes a sleeve joint device, and this sleeve joint device comprises one first socket end and one second socket end;
Positioning piece is disposed at the inboard of this backboard; An and elastic wire, its two ends are bending in the same way, the end that this elastic wire bent forms the other end that one first sleeve and this elastic wire bent and forms one second sleeve, wherein, the second socket end socket of first socket end socket of first sleeve of this elastic wire and this rotation compressing tablet and second sleeve of this elastic wire and this rotation compressing tablet is so that this elastic wire rotatably couples with this rotation compressing tablet; Can make this rotation compressing tablet be stable in this fixed pan when wherein, this elastic wire rotates to this keeper snapping sentences and presses solidly this additional card.
When additional card is installed, as long as elastic wire is mentioned, unclamp buckle state, make the rotation compressing tablet can rotate to opening, just can pull down the additional card that will make pottery and eliminate.After installing new additional card, will rotate compressing tablet again and rotate to the state of pressing solidly, and depress elastic wire and make it to get final product with the keeper snapping is fixing.Because process does not need to use screw fully,, not only save time but also convenient, safety so also do not need extra instrument.
The advantage of apparatus of the present invention is that it need not use any instrument, and the dismounting of additional card can be carried out in any situation; Do not use the screw of tiny easy loss during the dismounting additional card, the puzzlement that can avoid losing screw; It is simple in structure easy to use, and the user can buy back voluntarily and to install, and equips so can orientate apolegamy as, makes things convenient for marketing promotion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is configured in traditional method synoptic diagram in the personal computer for additional card;
Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and screw-free fixing device is disposed at synoptic diagram in the personal computer;
Fig. 3 A is the synoptic diagram after supporting seat among Fig. 2, rotation compressing tablet and the elastic wire combination;
Fig. 3 B is the decomposing schematic representation of each several part among Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 4 is the backboard configuration schematic diagram of personal computer among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 A is the side view of screw-free fixing device when fitting with the pickup groove module under the state of pressing solidly;
Fig. 5 B is the side view of screw-free fixing device when breaking away from the pickup groove module under opening;
Fig. 6 A is a kind of keeper synoptic diagram that a preferred embodiment of the present invention provided;
Fig. 6 B is another kind of keeper synoptic diagram that a preferred embodiment of the present invention provided.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 2, it is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and screw-free fixing device is disposed at situation in the personal computer.As shown in the figure, screw-free fixing device comprises supporting seat 210, rotation compressing tablet 220, elastic wire 230 and two groups of keepers 240.Supporting seat 210 is fixed in the inboard of backboard 200 and couples with rotation compressing tablet 220, rotation compressing tablet 220 can be rotated with respect to supporting seat 210, to rotate compressing tablet 220 during use and rotate to position as shown in the figure, fit with fixed pan 104 and press solidly on stator 112, be used for additional card 110 fixing; Because below rotation compressing tablet 220 can be pressed in the stator 112 of additional card 110 under these states (meaning i.e. this moment stator 112 between rotating between compressing tablet 220 and the fixed pan 104), so stator 112 is not drawn among the figure.On the other hand, the elastic wire 230 that is disposed on the rotation compressing tablet 220 can be with respect to 220 rotations of rotation compressing tablet, after rotation compressing tablet 220 is pushed down stator 112, only need with elastic wire 230 rotate to the appropriate location and and keeper 240 snappings after, rotation compressing tablet 220 can be pushed against, allow rotation compressing tablet 220 can be stable in fixed pan 104 places of pickup groove module 101, do not need to use screw thus, as long as just additional card can be fixed in the personal computer by simple rotation and snapping action.
Next please refer to Fig. 3 A, it is the synoptic diagram after supporting seat 210 among Fig. 2, rotation compressing tablet 220 and elastic wire 230 combinations.As shown in the figure, after supporting seat 210 coupled with rotation compressing tablet 220, rotation compressing tablet 220 promptly can axis 301 be the center and rotates with respect to supporting seat 210.Same, after rotation compressing tablet 220 coupled with elastic wire 230, elastic wire 230 promptly can axis 302 be the center and rotates with respect to rotation compressing tablet 220.Its axis 301 is two straight lines parallel to each other with axis 302, and axis 301 is fixed in the position in the diagram, and axis 302 is parallel mobile along with the rotation of rotation compressing tablet 220.Form and function mode for the each several part that can more clearly demonstrate this screw-free fixing device, hereinafter will be described in detail at the each several part of this screw-free fixing device.
Please refer to Fig. 3 B, what it illustrated is the combined method synoptic diagram of supporting seat 210 among Fig. 3 A, rotation compressing tablet 220 and elastic wire 230.With this figure is example, trip 312 and trip 314 are disposed at a side of supporting seat 210 in pairs, and screw hole 313 is one and is configured in the middle open-work of supporting seat, affixed with backboard 200 during installation by trip 312, trip 314 and screw hole 313, provide this screw-free fixing device a stable support.The dual-side of supporting seat 210 also disposes and supports rotary seat 311 and support rotary seat 315, is used for and the compressing tablet rotating shaft 321 and the compressing tablet rotating shaft 325 of rotating on the compressing tablet 220 couple.Rotation compressing tablet 220 comprises compressing tablet rotating shaft 321, compressing tablet rotating shaft 325 and snapping portion 326.Compressing tablet rotating shaft 321 is disposed at rotation compressing tablet 220 sides respectively with compressing tablet rotating shaft 325, and compressing tablet rotating shaft 321 passes and support rotary seat 311, and compressing tablet rotating shaft 325 is passed and supported rotary seat 315, makes the rotation compressing tablet 220 can be with respect to supporting seat 210 rotations.On the other hand, a side of rotation compressing tablet 220 can be provided with several (for example being 8) snapping portions 326, after rotation compressing tablet 220 and pickup groove module 101 are fitted, and each snapping portion 326 meeting and pickup groove module 101 snappings.Be noted that snapping portion 326 also can use long slab to replace spaced projection, does not influence spirit of the present invention.In addition, rotation compressing tablet 220 surfaces also dispose sleeve joint device 323, and sleeve joint device 323 comprised socket end 322 and socket end 324, be used for and elastic wire 230 on sleeve 332 and sleeve 334 sockets.Elastic wire 230 is the elasticity steel wire, bending is illustrated shape, and the end at elastic wire 230 forms sleeve 332 and forms sleeve 334 at the other end, sleeve 332 and 322 sockets of socket end, sleeve 334 and 324 sockets of socket end, elastic wire 230 can be rotated with respect to rotation compressing tablet 220, and at state of pressing solidly and keeper 240 snappings.Elastic wire 230 has the portion of carrying 331 of circular-arc protuberance in middle body, and in the both sides location division 333 and location division 335 is arranged, in order to convenient and keeper 240 snappings.
Please refer to Fig. 4, what it illustrated is the backboard configuration schematic diagram of personal computer among Fig. 2.As shown in the figure, the inboard of backboard 200 disposes screw hole 403, groove 402, groove 404 and two groups of keepers 240.Keeper 240 includes salient point 411 and salient point 412, be used for and elastic wire 230 snappings, and the position of screw hole 403 is corresponding with trip 314 with trip 312 positions corresponding, groove 404 with screw hole 313 positions corresponding, groove 402 on the supporting seat 210.When supporting seat 210 is fixed in backboard 200, trip 312 and groove 402 clampings, trip 314 and groove 404 clampings, and use a screw to come interlocking by screw hole 313 and screw hole 403, supporting seat 210 can be fixed on the backboard 200.
Then please refer to Fig. 5 A, it illustrated is the side view of screw-free fixing device when fitting with the pickup groove module under the state of pressing solidly.When screw-free fixing device is in the state 500 of pressing solidly, rotation compressing tablet 220 rotates to part as shown in the figure, rotation compressing tablet 220 is flattened on the fixed pan 104, in order to pressing solidly additional card 110, and elastic wire 230 also rotates to an appropriate location, makes things convenient for location division 333 and location division 335 and salient point 412 snappings, so that rotation compressing tablet 220 can be fixed on the state of pressing solidly 500, if want dismounting additional card 110, can pull the portion of carrying 331, will rotate compressing tablet 220 and unclamp and rotate to opening.Then please refer to Fig. 5 B, it illustrated is the side view of screw-free fixing device when breaking away from the pickup groove module under opening.When screw-free fixing device is in opening 501, rotation compressing tablet 220 rotates to part as shown in the figure, to make things convenient for the dismounting of additional card 101, elastic wire 230 also rotates to an appropriate location simultaneously, rotation compressing tablet 220 makes things convenient for location division 333 and location division 335 and salient point 411 snappings, so that can be fixed on opening 501.Same, the user can unclamp rotation compressing tablet 220 and rotate to the state of pressing solidly 500 by pulling the portion of carrying 331.
For convenience of keeper 240 and location division 333 and location division 335 snappings, the present invention also has particular design to the shape of keeper 240.Please refer to Fig. 6 A, what it illustrated is a kind of keeper synoptic diagram that provides according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.With this figure is example, and keeper 240 includes salient point 411 and salient point 412, all is configured in the inboard of backboard 200, and salient point 411,412 all has the prominence on it, in order to location division 333 and location division 335 snappings on convenient and the elastic wire 230.Be noted that keeper 240 also can be designed to strip, shown in Fig. 6 B, what it illustrated is the another kind of keeper synoptic diagram that provides according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.With this figure is example, keeper 640 is designed to strip, comprise and open snapping end 611 and press solidly snapping end 612, be configured in the inboard of backboard 200, and opening snapping end 611 and pressing solidly snapping end 612 all has the prominence, in order to location division 333 and location division 335 snappings on convenient and the elastic wire 230.
In sum, according to purpose of the present invention, the screw-free fixing device that is proposed is in order to the additional card of fixed personal computers.Can dispose pickup groove module (standard specification of Intel institute standard) in the inboard of personal computer backboard, can comprise several additional card pickup grooves (slot) on it, in order to the configuration additional card.Additional card includes cutting (bracket), and a distolateral bending of cutting is to form stator, and the pickup groove module comprises fixed pan, when additional card is installed, stator and fixed pan is fitted tightly and transplant a cutting to cover on the additional card pickup groove.
Screw-free fixing device comprises supporting seat, rotation compressing tablet, keeper and elastic wire.Supporting seat and backboard are affixed, and dispose the support rotary seat at side.The rotation compressing tablet can press solidly additional card by being pressed on stator and the fixed pan, and the rotation compressing tablet includes compressing tablet rotating shaft and sleeve joint device, the compressing tablet rotating shaft couples with supporting rotary seat, makes the rotation compressing tablet can rotate conversion between state of pressing solidly and opening with respect to supporting seat.One end of elastic wire is bent to form first sleeve, the other end equally also is bent to form second sleeve, couple with sleeve joint device respectively, elastic wire can be rotated with respect to the rotation compressing tablet, and by rotation, when pressing solidly state,, be used for fixing the rotation compressing tablet with the keeper snapping that is configured in the backboard inboard.
Can learn that by above explanation user of the present invention needn't use any instrument and screw fully when the installation or removal additional card, just can avoid inconvenience of carrying and the puzzlement of losing screw, very simple and convenient.
More than combine a preferred embodiment and disclosed the present invention; yet it is not in order to qualification the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can do various changes and retouching, so being as the criterion of should defining with appended claim of protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. screw-free fixing device, additional card in order to fixed personal computers, this personal computer comprises a backboard and a pickup groove module, this pickup groove block configuration is in the inboard of this backboard and comprise a plurality of additional card pickup grooves, in order to dispose at least one additional card, this pickup groove module has a fixed pan, this additional card comprises that a distolateral bending of a cutting and this cutting is to form a stator, wherein when this additional card of configuration, this stator and this fixed pan are fitted and this cutting is covered on this additional card pickup groove, and this is exempted from the helical stationary installation and comprises:
One supporting seat, in order to affixed with the backboard of this personal computer, and the side on this supporting seat surface also disposes a support rotary seat;
One rotation compressing tablet, the side of this rotation compressing tablet disposes a compressing tablet rotating shaft,, this compressing tablet rotating shaft and this support rotary seat adopt rotatable mode to couple, the surface of this rotation compressing tablet also disposes a sleeve joint device, and this sleeve joint device comprises one first socket end and one second socket end;
Positioning piece is disposed at the inboard of this backboard; And
One elastic wire, its two ends are bending in the same way, the end that this elastic wire bent forms the other end that one first sleeve and this elastic wire bent and forms one second sleeve, wherein, the second socket end socket of first socket end socket of first sleeve of this elastic wire and this rotation compressing tablet and second sleeve of this elastic wire and this rotation compressing tablet is so that this elastic wire rotatably couples with this rotation compressing tablet;
Can make this rotation compressing tablet be stable in this fixed pan when wherein, this elastic wire rotates to this keeper snapping sentences and presses solidly this additional card.
2. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this rotation compressing tablet also comprises:
One snapping portion is disposed at the side of this rotation compressing tablet, and this snapping portion is fixed this additional card in order to fasten this pickup groove module under the state of pressing solidly.
3. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein this rotation compressing tablet is a long strip-board shape.
4. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein this snapping portion is a strip.
5. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein this snapping portion comprises a plurality of projections, and this each projection is staggered.
6. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, this keeper are a location salient point.
7. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein this positioning convex point comprises:
One presses solidly the snapping end, in order at this rotation compressing tablet when pressing solidly state, fix this rotation compressing tablet with this elastic wire snapping; And
One opens the snapping end, in order to when this rotation compressing tablet is opening, fixes this rotation compressing tablet with this elastic wire snapping.
8. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this keeper comprises:
One first salient point in order to when this rotation compressing tablet is opening, fixes this rotation compressing tablet with this elastic wire snapping; And
One second salient point, in order at this rotation compressing tablet when pressing solidly state, fix this rotation compressing tablet with this elastic wire snapping.
9. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this backboard place is fixed in by a plurality of screws in this supporting seat system.
10. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, this backboard comprises a plurality of grooves, and this supporting seat comprises a plurality of trips simultaneously, and this each trip and this each groove are with man-to-man mode clamping, and the collocation screw makes this supporting seat be fixed in this backboard place.
11. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this elastic wire comprises the portion of carrying, and when this elastic wire and this keeper snapping, this is carried portion and unclamps the snapping relation in order to make things convenient for the user.
12. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this elastic wire is the elasticity steel wire.
13. screw-free fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein this pickup groove module is the standard specification of Intel institute standard.
CN 01124541 2001-08-02 2001-08-02 Screw-free fixing device Expired - Fee Related CN1185564C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01124541 CN1185564C (en) 2001-08-02 2001-08-02 Screw-free fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 01124541 CN1185564C (en) 2001-08-02 2001-08-02 Screw-free fixing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1400515A CN1400515A (en) 2003-03-05
CN1185564C true CN1185564C (en) 2005-01-19

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 01124541 Expired - Fee Related CN1185564C (en) 2001-08-02 2001-08-02 Screw-free fixing device

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102692957B (en) * 2011-03-25 2015-06-17 宏碁股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN109917871B (en) * 2019-03-26 2021-03-16 浪潮商用机器有限公司 Electronic equipment and PCIE support fixed knot constructs thereof

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