CN118530136A - Aminoadamantane compound, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Aminoadamantane compound, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118530136A
CN118530136A CN202310152161.1A CN202310152161A CN118530136A CN 118530136 A CN118530136 A CN 118530136A CN 202310152161 A CN202310152161 A CN 202310152161A CN 118530136 A CN118530136 A CN 118530136A
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compound
formula
aminoadamantane
preparation
reaction
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王玉强
刘伟
孙业伟
张在军
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Foshan Magpie Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
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Foshan Magpie Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310152161.1A priority Critical patent/CN118530136A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an aminoadamantane compound, a preparation method and application thereof. The aminoadamantane compound provided by the invention is (3-acetamido-5-ethyladamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate, and provides a preparation method of the (3-acetamido-5-ethyladamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate and application of the (3-acetamido-5-ethyladamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate as an impurity reference substance.

Description

Aminoadamantane compound, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to a novel aminoadamantane compound, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Amantadine and its derivatives have various biological activities and have wide application in the medical field. Memantine (1, 3-dimethyladamantane) is a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor and is currently mainly used for the treatment of moderate to severe alzheimer's disease. Through binding with the binding site in the NMDA receptor ion channel, memantine can block the inflow of K +,Ca2+ plasma, thereby playing a role in neuroprotection. Memantine is reversible in binding to NMDA receptor and has moderate dissociation rate, which not only ensures pharmacological action, but also ensures that memantine does not accumulate in the channel and affects normal physiological function of the receptor (Chen HS,Lipton SA.The chemical biology of clinically tolerated NMDA receptor antagonists.J Neurochem.2006Jun;97(6):1611-26.).
Nitric Oxide (NO) has a variety of biological activities in vivo. As a free radical gas, NO has an unpaired electron, is extremely unstable in chemical property and is very easy to combine with free radicals, so that the number of the free radicals is reduced, and the damage to organism tissues caused by oxidative damage is reduced. Meanwhile, NO plays a multiple role in the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems as a signal molecule. Endogenous NO is a vasodilating factor that promotes vasodilation by acting on guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle cells, lowering blood pressure. At the same time, it can enter platelet cells to reduce their activity, so as to inhibit their aggregation and adhesion to vascular endothelium, prevent thrombosis and prevent atherosclerosis. The small molecular drugs capable of releasing NO, such as nitroglycerin, sodium nitroprusside, isosorbide mononitrate and the like, are widely applied to the treatment of various clinical diseases.
Pharmacological researches show that the amantadine nitrate compound MN08 can play a role similar to memantine, effectively antagonize excessive activation of NMDA receptors caused by glutamic acid, inhibit the inflow of calcium ions, and remove free radicals in cerebral cortex, so that cerebral cortex neurons are effectively protected; meanwhile, the novel high-efficiency release of NO can also be realized, and the diastolic arterial blood vessel (Liu Z,Yang S,Jin X,Zhang G,Guo B,Chen H,Yu P,Sun Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y.Synthesis and biological evaluation of memantine nitrates as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases.Medchemcomm.2016Oct 20;8(1):135-147.).MN-08 is currently in the pulmonary arterial high-pressure clinical II phase and the Alzheimer disease clinical II phase, so that the novel high-efficiency release of NO has wide development prospect and great practical and economic significance.
Memantine and amantadine nitrate compound MN08 have the following structural formula:
The quality, safety and efficacy of the medicines must be evaluated scientifically before the medicines are marketed, the medicine impurities are closely related to the medicine quality and the medicine safety, the impurity reference substances can help to determine the reasonable limit of the impurities, and the establishment of medicine inspection methods and quality standards can be greatly promoted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an aminoadamantane compound, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The inventors have found that the MN08 compound prepared using the method disclosed in CN105294450a has an impurity which is different from the impurity of the presently disclosed MN08 compound and is necessary to identify the impurity for the purposes of pharmaceutical quality control and clinical safety detection. However, the impurity content is low, the chemical property of the compound is close to that of the MN08 compound, and the separation is very difficult. By theoretical deduction, a large number of compound controls are synthesized, and the impurity is different from adamantan amino nitrate compound and is actually (3-acetamido-5-ethyl adamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate (the compound of the formula I).
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an aminoadamantane compound having a structure according to formula I:
in a second aspect, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of the above-described aminoadamantane compound.
The preparation method of the aminoadamantane compound comprises the steps of reacting a compound shown in a formula II with acetic anhydride to obtain a compound shown in a formula I; the reaction route is as follows:
Preferably, in the above process for obtaining the compound of formula I from the reaction of the compound of formula II with acetic anhydride, triethylamine (TEA) is used as the acid-binding agent and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is used as the catalyst.
Preferably, in the above method for obtaining the compound of formula I by reacting the compound of formula II with acetic anhydride, the molar ratio of the compound of formula II, acetic anhydride, TEA, DMAP is 1:2-4:2-4:0.05-0.15.
Preferably, in the preparation process, the compound of the formula II, acetic anhydride, TEA and DMAP are dissolved by using a solvent DCM, stirred at room temperature for reaction, water is added into the reaction liquid after the reaction is completed, the mixture is stirred and layered, an organic phase is washed by water, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and the white solid compound of the formula I is obtained after column chromatography purification.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the use of the above-described aminoadamantane compound as a compound MN08 impurity control.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an aminoadamantane compound, a preparation method and application thereof. The aminoadamantane compound provided by the invention is (3-acetamido-5-ethyladamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate (a compound shown in a formula I), and provides a preparation method of the (3-acetamido-5-ethyladamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate and application of the (3-acetamido-5-ethyladamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate as an impurity reference substance. The preparation method of the (3-acetamido-5-ethyl adamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate has the advantages of simple route, mild reaction conditions, simple post-treatment process, and high purity of the prepared (3-acetamido-5-ethyl adamantan-1-yl) methyl acetate, and is suitable for being used as an impurity standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a mass spectrum of methyl (3-acetamido-5-ethyl adamantan-1-yl) acetate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will clearly and fully describe the technical aspects of the present invention in conjunction with the specific embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent replacement of parts of the technical features may be made without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the invention, and are intended to be covered in the scope of the invention.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available. The compounds of formula II may be prepared by the methods disclosed in CN105294450 a. The solvent PE used in the column chromatography is petroleum ether, and EA is ethyl acetate.
Except special description, the proportion of the invention is mass ratio, the parts are weight parts, and the percentages are mass percentages.
Example 1
Preparation of Compounds of formula I
Material name Molecular weight Feeding amount
Compounds of formula II 251.36 10g
Acetic anhydride 102.09 12.2g
Triethylamine (TEA) 101.19 12.1g
4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) 112.17 0.45g
Dichloromethane (DCM) / 50mL
The preparation process comprises the following steps: the compound of formula II (10 g), DCM (50 mL), acetic anhydride (12.2 g), TEA (12.1 g), DMAP (0.45 g,0.1 eq.) were added to a 250mL single-necked flask and stirred at room temperature. TLC detection reaction was complete.
Post-treatment: 100mL of water and 50mL of DCM were added to the reaction flask, the layers were stirred, the aqueous phase was extracted once with DCM (50 mL), the organic phases were combined, washed once with water (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and applied to a column (PE: EA=3:1) to give 8.4g of a white solid compound of formula I (HPLC purity: 99.22%).
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS), instrument model: agilent 6210 mass spectrometer; measurement results: as shown in FIG. 1, the measured molecular weight 294.2069 (M+1) corresponds to the theoretical molecular weight 294.2064 (M+1).
Nuclear magnetic structure confirmation: instrument model: bruker AVANCE III MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer; sample preparation: about 30mg of the compound of formula I was dissolved in 0.60mL CDCl 3.
Note that: s=single peak, br=broad peak, d=double peak, dd=split double peak, t=triplet-peak, q=four-fold peak, m=multiple peaks.

Claims (6)

1. An aminoadamantane compound having a structure according to formula I:
2. the process for the preparation of an aminoadamantane compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of formula I is obtained by reacting a compound of formula II with acetic anhydride; the reaction route is as follows:
3. A process for the preparation of an aminoadamantane compound according to claim 2, wherein: triethylamine is an acid binding agent; 4-dimethylaminopyridine is used as a catalyst.
4. A process for producing an aminoadamantane compound according to claim 3, wherein: the molar ratio of the compound of formula II, acetic anhydride, TEA, DMAP to the reaction charge is 1:2-4:2-4:0.05-0.15.
5. The process for producing an aminoadamantane compound, according to claim 4, wherein: dissolving the compound of the formula II, acetic anhydride, TEA and DMAP with a solvent DCM, stirring at room temperature for reaction, adding water into the reaction solution after the reaction is completed, stirring for layering, washing an organic phase with water, drying by anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain a white solid compound of the formula I.
6. Use of an aminoadamantane compound of claim 1 as a compound MN08 impurity control.
CN202310152161.1A 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Aminoadamantane compound, preparation method and application thereof Pending CN118530136A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310152161.1A CN118530136A (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Aminoadamantane compound, preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310152161.1A CN118530136A (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Aminoadamantane compound, preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118530136A true CN118530136A (en) 2024-08-23

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Country Status (1)

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