CN1185244C - Rebescensine A derivatives and preparing process thereof - Google Patents

Rebescensine A derivatives and preparing process thereof Download PDF

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CN1185244C
CN1185244C CNB991011791A CN99101179A CN1185244C CN 1185244 C CN1185244 C CN 1185244C CN B991011791 A CNB991011791 A CN B991011791A CN 99101179 A CN99101179 A CN 99101179A CN 1185244 C CN1185244 C CN 1185244C
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general formula
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rubescensine
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刘宏民
阎学斌
刘振中
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FUREN MEDICINE GROUP
Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

The present invention provides an oridonin derivative disclosed in the general formula in the specification by changing the tension force and the dissolvability of external methylene cyclopentanone of an alpha-ring on the premise of no destroy to an active center oridonin. The oridonin derivative has high antitumor cytoactive. Simultaneously, the present invention also provides a preparation method of the compound.

Description

Oridonin derivative and preparation method thereof
The present invention relates to new Oridonin derivative and preparation method thereof.
From the Rabdosia plant, in isolated more than 100 the diterpenes compositions, have more than 30 of certain anti-tumor activity arranged.What wherein have rubescensine A (kaurene type) type has about 17 kinds, and their content in plant with rubescensine A for the highest, its activity research serves as maximum with rubescensine A also.Rubescensine A is the diterpene-kind compound with alpha-methylene cyclopentanone, and its antitumour activity is definite, and by the Chinese scholars broad research, for example Henan Medical Univ. opens pool wood research group and (sees: a, Wang Jinying, Lin Chen, Zhang Tanmu, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 1985,6,195.; B, Wu Kongming, Zhang Tanmu, Wang Qingduan, treatment and prevention of tumour research, 1994,21 (4), 208.), and Japanese scholar Fujita research group (sees: Eiich Fujita, Yoshimitsu Nagao, Kimiyoshi Kaneko, Shozo Nakazawa, and Hiroyuki Kuroda, Chem.Pharm.Bull., 29,3208 (1981)), it has all been done a large amount of pharmacological evaluation work, proved that rubescensine A has definite external and intravital anti-tumor activity, its antitumor spectra is also wider, as the human body nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell, human hepatoma cell, human body cervical cancer cell, esophageal cancer cell etc. all have tangible lethal effect.But its activity is all not high, and its IC50 is greater than 1 μ g/ml.In carrying out body, find have the unitary compound of the outer methylene radical cyclopentanone of α-ring on all structures and all have anti-tumor activity, and this unitary compound does not all have activity in the activity research process of anti-mouse ehrlich carcinoma.People such as Japan scholar Fujita think that the active centre of this class diterpene-kind compound is the outer methylene radical cyclopentanone of α-ring; and Japanese scholar has carried out acidylate to 14 hydroxyls; acyl group in the middle of the compound after the acidylate during with C16 is active in the highest, and activity in vivo exceeds 30%~40% than rubescensine A.We find that the anti-tumor activity of all these compounds is all not high enough when summing up the previous work basis, and because poorly water-soluble, thereby limited its use.People such as nearest Liu Chen river (see: Liu Chenjiang, Zhao Zhihong, Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 33,577 (1998)) again Rabdosia rubescens and the nearly 30 years research of rubescensine A are summarized, affirmed the definite anticancer therapeutic of rubescensine A equally, and proposed the problem that exists.In a word, desire is developed as new drug with rubescensine A, also need improve its anti-tumor activity, and reduces toxicity as much as possible and improve its solvability.
The objective of the invention is under the prerequisite of not destroying the rubescensine A active centre, by changing the tension force and the solubleness of the outer methylene radical cyclopentanone of α-ring, provide to have the more Oridonin derivative of high anti-tumor activity, the preparation method of this compound is provided simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
Oridonin derivative, its feature is represented with following general formula:
Figure C9910117900041
Or
Figure C9910117900042
General formula 1 general formula 2
In general formula 1: R 1Be alkyl or the acyl group of H or C1~C12, or be glucosyl group or galactosyl or xylosyl, R 2Be H or glucosyl group or galactosyl or xylosyl, or mannose group;
In general formula 2: R 1Alkyl or acyl group for H or C1~C12; R 2, R 3Be respectively the alkyl of C2~C18, or be isopropylidene, benzene methene base.
The method for preparing compound shown in the above-mentioned general formula 1 is:
A, with rubescensine A in the presence of anhydrous slufuric acid ketone with acetone reaction, carry out selectively acylating with selectively acylating reagent again and can obtain the not protected compound of the Cl-OH shown in the formula 3; Or with rubescensine A in the presence of the anhydrous slufuric acid ketone with acetone reaction after, use Ac again 2O-pyridine acidylate obtains the not protected compound of the C6-OH shown in the formula 4;
Figure C9910117900044
Formula 3 formulas 4
B, the compound shown in formula 3 or the formula 4 is reacted with tetrem acidylate or triacetyl bromo sugar in the presence of phase-transfer catalyst, and then with gentle deprotection method the protecting group of sugar is removed and promptly to obtain the compound shown in the general formula 1.
The method for preparing compound shown in the above-mentioned general formula 2 is, with rubescensine A selective etherification reagent Bu 2SnO/RX at first carries out selective etherification or reacts with acetone or phenyl aldehyde in the presence of acid,, can obtain the compound shown in the general formula 2 with acylating reagent and its reaction again.
Compound provided by the present invention is on the basis of not destroying original basic framework; by being carried out acidylate, etherificate or glucosides modification, 1,6,7 of rubescensine A and 14 hydroxyls transform; particularly by changing the tension force and the guidance quality of the outer methylene radical cyclopentanone of α-ring, thereby discovery has higher anti-tumor activity with the Oridonin derivative shown in general formula 1 or the general formula 2.Therefore, compared with prior art, Oridonin derivative has very high antitumor cell activity, and its activity generally exceeds 8-10 times of rubescensine A.The contriver adopts the active determination in vitro method that the antitumour activity of compound provided by the invention is tested, make positive control with rubescensine A, find that this compound exceeds 6-10 doubly to the direct killing effect of cancer cells such as human body nasopharyngeal carcinoma, human body cervical cancer, the esophageal carcinoma than rubescensine A.
Embodiment 1 works as R 1=R 2During=H, the preparation of the Oridonin derivative shown in the general formula 1:
In 250 milliliters of single port flasks of reflux condensing tube are housed, add rubescensine A 5 grams (0.0137mol), be dissolved in 120 milliliters of acetone, add 2 gram anhydrous cupric sulfates, under the argon shield; be heated to 50 ℃, reacted 1.5 hours, be chilled to room temperature; elimination copper sulfate adds dilute alkaline soln, uses CHCl 3Extract 3 times, the water backwash is 2 times again, the organic layer anhydrous Na 2SO 4, drying behind the pressure reducing and steaming solvent, is used recrystallizing methanol, obtains needle-like crystal 4.9 grams, productive rate 88.3%.mp:219-221 ℃.
Ultimate analysis (%): calculated value: C:65.38, H:8.11; Measured value: C:65.69, H:8.14.
Spectroscopic analysis: IRv (cm-1): 3314,1710,1648,1451,1381,1080,1067,882; 1H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ ppm:6.14,5.55 (each 1H, s, H17), 5.90 (1H, d, J=11Hz, C6-OH), 4.79 (1H, s, H14), 4.24,4.04 (each 1H, d, J=10Hz, H20), 3.87 (11H, dd, J=10.4,8Hz, H6), 3.46 (1H, m, H1), 3.06 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz, H13), 2.52 (1H, dt, J=8.8,13.6Hz, H12), 1.48-1.62 (2H, m, H2), 1.65,1.32 (each 3H, s, two methyl hydrogen of the acetone that contracts), 1.15 (6H, s, two methyl hydrogen of C4).
Embodiment 2 works as R 1=H, R 2, R 3During=isopropylidene, the preparation method of the Oridonin derivative shown in the general formula 2 is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 works as R 1=ethanoyl, R 2During=H, the preparation of the Oridonin derivative shown in the general formula 1:
In the single port flask of 50ml, add the prepared compound 300mg (0.74mmol) of embodiment 1, be dissolved in 3ml acetic anhydride and the 6ml pyridine stirring reaction 10 hours; Add saturated NaHCO 3Solution stirring is till no bubble is emitted; With ethyl acetate extraction 3 times,, use anhydrous Na SO again with organic layer water repetitive scrubbing 4Dry; Evaporated under reduced pressure is used methanol-water (1: 1) recrystallization at last to pulpous state, gets prism-shaped crystal 2 60mg, productive rate 78.5%, mp:193-195 ℃.
Ultimate analysis: calculated value: C:65.92, H:7.74; Measured value: C:66.18, H:7.46.
Spectroscopic data: IRv (cm-1): 3393,1743,1708,1641,1083,1069,965,913. 1H-NMR (CDCl 3) δ ppm:6.16,5.56 (each 1H, s, H17), 5.80 (1H; d, J=9.2Hz, C6-OH), 4.76 (1H, d; J=1.2Hz, H14), 4.61 (1H, dd, J=5.6; 11.2Hz, H1), 4.22,4.16 (each 1H, d; J=10Hz, OCH2), 3.92 (1H, t; J=9.0Hz, H6), 3.05 (1H, d; J=9.2Hz, H13), 2.47 (1H, m; H12), 1.98 (3H, s, the methyl hydrogen of ethanoyl); 1.65,1.34 (each 3H, s, two methyl hydrogen of the acetone that contracts); 1.18,1.17 (each 3H, s, two methyl hydrogen of C4).
Embodiment 4 works as R 1=ethanoyl, R 2, R 3During=isopropylidene, the preparation method of Oridonin derivative is with embodiment 3 shown in the general formula 2.
Embodiment 5 works as R 1=H, R 2During=glucosyl group, the preparation of the Oridonin derivative shown in the general formula 1:
In the 100ml there-necked flask of reflux condensing tube, constant pressure funnel is housed, add prepared compound 100mg (0.25mmol) among the embodiment 3, be dissolved in the 20ml anhydrous chloroform, add an amount of anhydrous calciumsulphate again; Induction stirring 0.5 hour is every 1 little time-division, three addings 2.5g active A g 2CO 3-diatomite (1: 1) drips the chloroformic solution 30ml of tetrem acylbromide for glucose, reacts end in 3 hours; Filter, evaporate to dryness, silica gel column chromatography separate 1-acetyl-6-O-glucosides compound 220mg.Then, in the single port flask of 50ml, add this glucosides compound 500mg (0.51mol), be dissolved in the 25ml methyl alcohol, add 7ml ammoniacal liquor, room temperature induction stirring reaction 24 hours; Evaporated in vacuo gets faint yellow soup compound, and chromatographic separation gets 6-O-glucosides compound 220mg, productive rate 70%, mp:181-183 ℃ with acetone recrystallization.
Ultimate analysis (%): calculated value: C:59.58, H:7.59; Measured value: C:59.89, H:7.57.
Spectroscopic data: IRv (cm-1): 3468,2945,1737,1703,1651,1370,1056,1039,910. 1H-NMR (CD3COCD3) δ ppm:5.95,5.46 (each 1H, s, H17), 5.02 (1H, d, J=8Hz, H1), 4.91 (1H, s, H14), 4.32 (2H, m, H20, H6), 4.00 (1H, d, J=10Hz, H20), 3.91 (1H, dd, J=11.2,2.4Hz, H6), 3.71 (1H, dd, J=11.2,5.2Hz, H6), 3.50 (1H, dd, J=11.5,5.2Hz, H1), 3.41-3.20 (4H, m, H3, H4, H5, H2), 2.96 (1H, d, J=8.8Hz, H13), 2.54 (1H, m, H12), 1.62,1.26 (each 3H, s, two methyl hydrogen of acetone contract), 1.20,1.16 (each 3H, s, two methyl hydrogen of C4).

Claims (3)

1, Oridonin derivative, its feature is represented with following general formula:
Or
Figure C991011790002C2
General formula 1 general formula 2
In general formula 1: R 1Be alkyl or the acyl group of H or C1~C12, or be glucosyl group or galactosyl or xylosyl, R 2Be H or glucosyl group or galactosyl or xylosyl, or mannose group;
In general formula 2: R 1Alkyl or acyl group for H or C1~C12; R 2, R 3Be respectively the alkyl of C2~C18, or be isopropylidene, benzene methene base.
2, a kind of preparation method of compound shown in the general formula 1 according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, with rubescensine A in the presence of anhydrous slufuric acid ketone with acetone reaction, carry out selectively acylating with selectively acylating reagent again and can obtain the not protected compound of the C1-OH shown in the formula 3; Or with rubescensine A in the presence of the anhydrous slufuric acid ketone with acetone reaction after, use Ac again 2O-pyridine acidylate obtains the not protected compound of the C6-OH shown in the formula 4;
Figure C991011790002C3
Formula 3 formulas 4
B, the compound shown in formula 3 or the formula 4 is reacted with tetrem acidylate or triacetyl bromo sugar in the presence of phase-transfer catalyst, and then with gentle deprotection method the protecting group of sugar is removed and promptly to obtain the compound shown in the general formula 1.
3, a kind of preparation method of compound shown in the general formula 2 according to claim 1 is characterized in that: with rubescensine A with selective etherification reagent Bu 2SnO/RX at first carries out selective etherification or reacts with acetone or phenyl aldehyde in the presence of acid, can obtain the compound shown in the general formula 2 with acylating reagent and its reaction again.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008022505A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-28 Rui Jin Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School Of Medicine Use of rubescensine a and derivatives thereof in pharmacy

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CN1329083C (en) * 2004-03-11 2007-08-01 上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院 Method for degrading AML 1-ETO fusion protein and used reagent
CN101003528B (en) * 2006-01-18 2010-05-26 郑州大学 Diterpene compound and derivative in kaurene class of new dissymmetry, and its preparation method and uses
CN102850369B (en) * 2011-06-29 2014-12-17 中国药科大学 Nitrogen monoxide donor-type oridonin 1,4-hydroxyl-modified derivative, and its preparation method and application
CN102847166B (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-09 山东大学 Prodrug of oridonin with polyethylene glycol serving as vector and preparation method thereof
EP2981529B1 (en) 2013-04-05 2021-07-14 The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System Oridonin analogs, compositions, and methods related thereto
CN103896958B (en) * 2014-04-22 2016-08-24 中国药科大学 Oridonin and ent-6,7-open loop dammara ene-type derivative purposes in terms of preparing antituberculotic thereof
CN104327089A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-02-04 深圳市健元医药科技有限公司 Water-soluble oridonin derivative and preparation method thereof
CN108864132B (en) * 2018-08-09 2020-06-02 上海寰竞商务咨询有限公司 Oridonin derivatives, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008022505A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-28 Rui Jin Hospital Affiliated To Shanghai Jiao Tong University School Of Medicine Use of rubescensine a and derivatives thereof in pharmacy

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