CN118506719A - Image display method, driving method and display device - Google Patents

Image display method, driving method and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118506719A
CN118506719A CN202410705798.3A CN202410705798A CN118506719A CN 118506719 A CN118506719 A CN 118506719A CN 202410705798 A CN202410705798 A CN 202410705798A CN 118506719 A CN118506719 A CN 118506719A
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image
bit
gray
images
grayscale
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赖炳旭
陈家贤
黄胤魁
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Huaihua Jiaye Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Rongchuang Jiaye Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0243Details of the generation of driving signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/04Partial updating of the display screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0252Improving the response speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0257Reduction of after-image effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an image display method, a driving method, and a display device. The image display method comprises the steps of obtaining m gray bit images of an image to be displayed; the bit duration of the ith gray level bit image is denoted as t i; let the sum of bit time lengths of all gray bit images be T 0 Let the driving voltage of the ith gray level bit image be v i, then v 1<v2<…<vi<…<vm; dividing an image to be displayed of each frame into n subframes; at least 1 gray level bit image is configured for each subframe; and sequentially driving the gray bit images to be overlapped and displayed according to the driving voltage of the gray bit images configured in each subframe so as to form an image. With this arrangement, the image display effect can be improved.

Description

一种图像显示方法、驱动方法及显示装置Image display method, driving method and display device

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种图像显示方法、驱动方法及显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to an image display method, a driving method and a display device.

背景技术Background Art

随着显示技术的飞速发展,LED显示器、AMOLED显示器等显示装置以其低功耗、驱动电压低等优点,广泛地应用于各种电子设备中。目前,可采用数字驱动方法或模拟驱动方法来驱动AMOLED显示装置显示图像。With the rapid development of display technology, display devices such as LED displays and AMOLED displays are widely used in various electronic devices due to their advantages of low power consumption and low driving voltage. At present, digital driving methods or analog driving methods can be used to drive AMOLED display devices to display images.

采用模拟方法驱动AMOLED显示器时会因为面板间不同画素产生的微小电流变化而导致驱动电流大小不同,容易出现明显的mura(显示不均匀)现象,而通过数字驱动方法驱动AMOLED能够很好地抑制mura现象。但是,现有的数字驱动方法在画面更新率要求高时,存在画面闪烁不适、灰阶亮度显示不佳、邻近像素间互相干扰等导致图像显示不佳的问题。When driving an AMOLED display using an analog method, the driving current varies due to the slight current variation between different pixels on the panel, which can easily cause obvious mura (uneven display). Driving AMOLED using a digital driving method can effectively suppress the mura phenomenon. However, when the existing digital driving method requires a high refresh rate, there are problems such as screen flickering, poor grayscale brightness display, and interference between adjacent pixels, which lead to poor image display.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为解决上述现有技术中图像显示不佳的不足,本发明提供一种图像显示方法、驱动方法及显示装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of poor image display in the prior art, the present invention provides an image display method, a driving method and a display device.

第一方面,本发明提供一种图像显示方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides an image display method, comprising:

获取待显示图像的m个灰阶位元图像,m为大于等于2的正整数;每一灰阶位元图像配置有一位元时长和一驱动电压;所有灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,第i个所述灰阶位元图像的位元时长表示为ti,i∈[1,m];设所有灰阶位元图像的位元时长总和为T0,则设第i个所述灰阶位元图像的驱动电压表示为vi,则v1<v2<…<vi<…<vmObtain m grayscale bit images of an image to be displayed, where m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each grayscale bit image is configured with a bit duration and a driving voltage; all grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to grayscale values, and the bit duration of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented as ti , i∈[1,m]; let the sum of the bit durations of all grayscale bit images be T0 , then Assuming that the driving voltage of the i-th grayscale bit image is denoted as vi , then v1 < v2 <…< vi <…<vm;

将每一帧待显示图像划分成n个子帧,n为大于等于1且小于等于m的正整数;每一子帧至少配置有1个灰阶位元图像;Divide each frame of the image to be displayed into n subframes, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m; each subframe is configured with at least one grayscale bit image;

根据上述各所述子帧中所配置灰阶位元图像的顺序,按照各个灰阶位元图像所设置的驱动电压依次驱动所述灰阶位元图像叠加显示以形成图像。According to the order of the grayscale bit images arranged in the above-mentioned sub-frames, the grayscale bit images are sequentially driven according to the driving voltages set for the grayscale bit images to be superimposed and displayed to form an image.

在一实施例中,所述驱动电压vm为第m个灰阶位元图像全亮时的电压值。In one embodiment, the driving voltage v m is a voltage value when the mth grayscale bit image is fully bright.

在一实施例中,第i个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压vi与第i+1个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压vi+1的比值介于之间。In one embodiment, the ratio of the driving voltage vi of the i-th grayscale bit image to the driving voltage vi +1 of the i+1-th grayscale bit image is between between.

在一实施例中,每一子帧所配置的灰阶位元图像的数量相同。In one embodiment, the number of gray-scale bit images allocated to each sub-frame is the same.

在一实施例中,m为8,n为4。In one embodiment, m is 8 and n is 4.

在一实施例中,所述灰阶位元图像通过LED灯发光显示;至少部分控制所述灰阶位元图像显示的所述LED灯并联有可变电阻器,通过调整可变电阻器的阻值以改变LED灯的电压,进而控制LED灯按照预设的所述驱动电压显示所述灰阶位元图像。In one embodiment, the grayscale bit image is displayed by emitting light from an LED lamp; the LED lamp that at least partially controls the display of the grayscale bit image is connected in parallel with a variable resistor, and the voltage of the LED lamp is changed by adjusting the resistance value of the variable resistor, thereby controlling the LED lamp to display the grayscale bit image according to the preset driving voltage.

第二方面,本发明还提供一种驱动方法,应用于显示装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a driving method, applied to a display device, comprising:

接收待显示图像;receiving an image to be displayed;

将待显示图像生成m个灰阶位元图像,m为大于等于2的正整数;每一灰阶位元图像配置有一位元时长和一驱动电压;所有灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,第i个所述灰阶位元图像的位元时长表示为ti,i∈[1,m];设所有灰阶位元图像的位元时长总和为T0,则设第i个所述灰阶位元图像的驱动电压表示为vi,则v1<v2<…<vi<…<vmGenerate m grayscale bit images from the image to be displayed, where m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each grayscale bit image is configured with a bit duration and a driving voltage; all grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to grayscale values, and the bit duration of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented as ti , i∈[1,m]; let the sum of the bit durations of all grayscale bit images be T0 , then Assuming that the driving voltage of the i-th grayscale bit image is denoted as vi , then v1 < v2 <…< vi <…<vm;

将每一帧待显示图像划分成n个子帧,n为大于等于1且小于等于m的正整数;每一子帧至少配置有1个灰阶位元图像;Divide each frame of the image to be displayed into n subframes, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m; each subframe is configured with at least one grayscale bit image;

根据上述各所述子帧中所配置灰阶位元图像的顺序,按照各个灰阶位元图像所设置的驱动电压依次驱动所述灰阶位元图像叠加显示以形成图像。According to the order of the grayscale bit images arranged in the above-mentioned sub-frames, the grayscale bit images are sequentially driven according to the driving voltages set for the grayscale bit images to be superimposed and displayed to form an image.

在一实施例中,以所述显示装置上的x*y个像素为一单元组成一子帧单元对n个子帧按所配置灰阶位元图像的顺序进行驱动,其中,x、y均为大于等于2的偶数。In one embodiment, a subframe unit is formed by taking x*y pixels on the display device as a unit to drive n subframes in the order of the configured grayscale bit images, wherein x and y are both even numbers greater than or equal to 2.

第三方面,本发明还提供一种显示装置,采用如上第一方面任一实施例所述的图像显示方法或采用如上第二方面任一实施例所述的驱动方法。In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a display device, which adopts the image display method described in any embodiment of the first aspect or the driving method described in any embodiment of the second aspect.

基于上述,与现有技术相比,本发明提供的图像显示方法通过调整灰阶位元图像显示时间及驱动电压的时序整合变化来避免画面更新率快造成画面闪烁不适、灰阶亮度显示不佳的问题,提高图像的显示效果。Based on the above, compared with the prior art, the image display method provided by the present invention avoids the problem of uncomfortable screen flickering and poor grayscale brightness display caused by fast screen refresh rate by adjusting the grayscale bit image display time and the timing integration change of the driving voltage, thereby improving the image display effect.

本发明的其它特征和有益效果将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他有益效果可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and beneficial effects of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other beneficial effects of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图;在下面描述中附图所述的位置关系,若无特别指明,皆是图示中组件绘示的方向为基准。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. The positional relationships described in the drawings in the following description are based on the directions in which the components are drawn in the diagrams, unless otherwise specified.

图1为8个灰阶位元图像叠加显示以构成灰阶待显示图像的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of 8 grayscale bit images being superimposed and displayed to form a grayscale image to be displayed;

图2为现有技术中8个灰阶位元图像按顺序依次显示的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an eight-bit grayscale image displayed sequentially in the prior art;

图3为本发明一实施例提供的图像显示方法的步骤流程图;FIG3 is a flowchart of the steps of an image display method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一实施提供的各灰阶位元图像位元时长和驱动电压的关系示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the image bit duration of each grayscale bit and the driving voltage provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明一实施提供的控制灰阶位元图像显示的LED灯与可变电阻器并联的电路示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit in which an LED lamp and a variable resistor are connected in parallel to control grayscale bit image display according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明一实施例提供的灰阶位元图像配置在各子帧中的分布示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of grayscale bit image configurations in each subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明一实施例提供的一子帧单元中灰阶位元图像的显示顺序示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a display sequence of grayscale bit images in a subframe unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明一实施例提供的驱动方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;下面所描述的本发明不同实施方式中所设计的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; the technical features designed in different implementation modes of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,本发明所使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常所理解的含义相同的含义,不能理解为对本发明的限制;应进一步理解,本发明所使用的术语应被理解为具有与这些术语在本说明书的上下文和相关领域中的含义一致的含义,并且不应以理想化或过于正式的意义来理解,除本发明中明确如此定义之外。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that all terms used in the present invention (including technical terms and scientific terms) have the same meanings as those generally understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs, and should not be understood as limitations on the present invention; it should be further understood that the terms used in the present invention should be understood to have the same meanings as these terms in the context of this specification and in the relevant fields, and should not be understood in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless explicitly defined in this invention.

如图1、图2所示,其中,图1为8个灰阶位元图像叠加显示以构成灰阶待显示图像的示意图,图2为现有技术中8个灰阶位元图像按灰阶值顺序依次显示的示意图,图1中8个灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,分别表示为第一个灰阶位元图像b0、第二个灰阶位元图像b1、第三个灰阶位元图像b2、第四个灰阶位元图像b3、第五个灰阶位元图像b4、第六个灰阶位元图像b5、第七个灰阶位元图像b6、第八个灰阶位元图像b7。具体而言,一张位平面图像就是一张二值化图像,图像中每一像素只有一位,仅能表示为0或1,其中0表示为暗,1表示为亮。因此,一张位平面图像可以通过多张由0或1表示的灰阶位元图像叠加显示以形成一张完整的灰阶待显示图像。而现有的数字驱动方式就是将图1中多个灰阶位元图像上的数字按照图2对应的时长以及固定驱动电压的方式依次叠加显示以形成一张完整的图像。上述现有的数字驱动方式由于邻近两帧像素之间数据信号不同会产生相互干扰,且会造成影像闪烁不适从而导致显示效果不佳的问题。尤其是在画面更新率要求高时,容易存在灰阶亮度显示不佳的问题。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of 8 grayscale bit images superimposed and displayed to form a grayscale image to be displayed, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of 8 grayscale bit images displayed in sequence according to grayscale values in the prior art. In FIG. 1, the 8 grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to grayscale values, and are respectively represented as the first grayscale bit image b0, the second grayscale bit image b1, the third grayscale bit image b2, the fourth grayscale bit image b3, the fifth grayscale bit image b4, the sixth grayscale bit image b5, the seventh grayscale bit image b6, and the eighth grayscale bit image b7. Specifically, a bit plane image is a binary image, and each pixel in the image has only one bit, which can only be represented as 0 or 1, where 0 represents dark and 1 represents bright. Therefore, a bit plane image can be displayed by superimposing multiple grayscale bit images represented by 0 or 1 to form a complete grayscale image to be displayed. The existing digital driving method is to superimpose the numbers on the grayscale bit images in Figure 1 in accordance with the corresponding duration and fixed driving voltage in Figure 2 to form a complete image. The above existing digital driving method will cause mutual interference due to the different data signals between two adjacent frames of pixels, and will cause image flickering and discomfort, resulting in poor display effects. Especially when the picture update rate is high, it is easy to have the problem of poor grayscale brightness display.

为解决上述至少一个问题,本发明提供了一种图像显示方法、驱动方法及显示装置,通过改变灰阶位元图像显示时间及驱动电压的时序整合来改善影响闪烁不适、邻近像素间相互干扰的问题,特别是在画面更新率要求高时,能够改善灰阶亮度显示不佳的问题。下面结合具体实施例和附图作详细说明。To solve at least one of the above problems, the present invention provides an image display method, a driving method and a display device, which improve the problem of flicker discomfort and mutual interference between adjacent pixels by changing the grayscale bit image display time and the timing integration of the driving voltage, especially when the picture update rate is high, the problem of poor grayscale brightness display can be improved. The following is a detailed description with reference to specific embodiments and drawings.

实施例一Embodiment 1

请参阅图3,本发明一实施例提供了一种图像显示方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an image display method, comprising the following steps:

步骤S10,获取待显示图像的m个灰阶位元图像,m为大于等于2的正整数;每一灰阶位元图像配置有一位元时长和一驱动电压;所有灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,第i个所述灰阶位元图像的位元时长表示为ti,i∈[1,m];设所有灰阶位元图像的位元时长总和为T0,则 设第i个所述灰阶位元图像的驱动电压表示为vi,则v1<v2<…<vi<…<vmStep S10, obtaining m grayscale bit images of the image to be displayed, where m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each grayscale bit image is configured with a bit duration and a driving voltage; all grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to grayscale values, and the bit duration of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented by ti , i∈[1,m]; assuming that the sum of the bit durations of all grayscale bit images is T0 , then Assuming that the driving voltage of the i-th grayscale bit image is denoted as vi , then v 1 <v 2 <…< vi <…<v m .

具体而言,可以根据实际显示器内部功能处理模块的需求选择合适的灰阶位元图像的个数,例如可采用6bit驱动显示组成的6个灰阶位元图像或8bit驱动显示组成的8个灰阶位元图像或10bit驱动显示组成的10个灰阶位元图像,在此不做限定。请参阅图4,本实施例优选待显示图像为由8bit组成的8个灰阶位元图像。Specifically, the number of grayscale bit images can be selected according to the requirements of the functional processing module inside the actual display. For example, 6 grayscale bit images composed of 6-bit driving display, 8 grayscale bit images composed of 8-bit driving display, or 10 grayscale bit images composed of 10-bit driving display can be used, and no limitation is made here. Please refer to FIG. 4. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the image to be displayed is an 8-bit grayscale bit image composed of 8 bits.

在此基础上,设置各灰阶位元图像的位元时长相等,以避免每个子帧中的灰阶位元图像的显示时间不一致导致累加后每帧图像的时间拉长,从而影响灰阶显示效果。即,设所有灰阶位元图像的位元时长总和为T0 其中,T0的具体数值根据实际每帧图像显示时长进行设置,在此不做限定。例如,图4显示了8个灰阶位元图像所对应的位元时长相等。On this basis, the bit duration of each grayscale bit image is set equal to avoid the inconsistent display time of the grayscale bit image in each subframe, which will cause the time of each frame image to be prolonged after accumulation, thereby affecting the grayscale display effect. That is, assuming that the sum of the bit durations of all grayscale bit images is T 0 , The specific value of T 0 is set according to the actual display duration of each frame of the image, and is not limited here. For example, FIG. 4 shows that the bit durations corresponding to the 8 grayscale bit images are equal.

进一步地,各灰阶位元图像的驱动电压根据灰阶位元图像的灰阶值排序逐渐增加,即设第i个所述灰阶位元图像的驱动电压表示为vi,则v1<v2<…<vi<…<vm;具体的驱动电压数值根据实际需求进行设置,在此不做限定。例如,图4显示了8个灰阶位元图像根据灰阶位元图像的灰阶值排序,其所对应的驱动电压逐渐增加。Further, the driving voltage of each grayscale bit image gradually increases according to the grayscale value sorting of the grayscale bit image, that is, assuming that the driving voltage of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented as vi , then v1 < v2 <…< vi <…<vm; the specific driving voltage value is set according to actual needs and is not limited here. For example, FIG4 shows that 8 grayscale bit images are sorted according to the grayscale value of the grayscale bit image, and the corresponding driving voltages gradually increase.

在一优选的实施方式中,所述驱动电压vm为第m个灰阶位元图像全亮时的电压值;即所有灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,最后一个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压vm应为该图像全亮时的电压值,其它灰阶位元图像的驱动电压小于该图像全亮时的电压值。In a preferred embodiment, the driving voltage v m is the voltage value when the mth grayscale bit image is fully bright; that is, all grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to the grayscale value, and the driving voltage v m of the last grayscale bit image should be the voltage value when the image is fully bright, and the driving voltages of other grayscale bit images are less than the voltage value when the image is fully bright.

较佳地,第i个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压vi与第i+1个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压vi+1的比值介于之间。即,所有灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,前一个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压是后一个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压的倍,以提高画面显示效果,避免驱动电压过高或过低而影响灰阶亮度的显示。Preferably, the ratio of the driving voltage vi of the i-th grayscale bit image to the driving voltage vi+ 1 of the i+ 1-th grayscale bit image is between That is, all grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to grayscale values, and the driving voltage of the previous grayscale bit image is the driving voltage of the next grayscale bit image. times to improve the picture display effect and avoid the display of grayscale brightness affected by too high or too low driving voltage.

更佳地,多个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压由小到大的比值可以呈首项为1,公比为2的等比数列,例如8个灰阶位元图像的驱动电压比值为1:2:4:8:16:32:64:128。当然,本领域技术人员还可以根据实际需求设计成其他比例关系。More preferably, the ratio of the driving voltages of the plurality of grayscale bit images from small to large can be a geometric progression with the first term being 1 and the common ratio being 2, for example, the driving voltage ratios of the 8 grayscale bit images are 1:2:4:8:16:32:64:128. Of course, those skilled in the art can also design other ratios according to actual needs.

在其他可选的实施方式中,如图5所示,所述灰阶位元图像通过LED灯发光显示;至少部分控制所述灰阶位元图像显示的所述LED灯并联有可变电阻器,通过调整可变电阻器的阻值以改变LED灯的电压,进而控制LED灯按照预设的所述驱动电压显示所述灰阶位元图像。即,通过在LED灯上并联可变电阻器来改变驱动电压,使得每一子帧中的驱动电压随着灰阶位元图像变化而变动。In other optional embodiments, as shown in FIG5 , the grayscale bit image is displayed by emitting light through an LED lamp; the LED lamp that at least partially controls the display of the grayscale bit image is connected in parallel with a variable resistor, and the voltage of the LED lamp is changed by adjusting the resistance value of the variable resistor, thereby controlling the LED lamp to display the grayscale bit image according to the preset driving voltage. That is, the driving voltage is changed by connecting a variable resistor in parallel to the LED lamp, so that the driving voltage in each subframe changes with the grayscale bit image.

当然,根据本发明构思,本领域技术人员还可以通过采用其他合理的方式来调整驱动电压,例如电阻不变,通过改变输入电压(例如调节PWM信号)的方式来调整驱动电压。Of course, according to the concept of the present invention, those skilled in the art may also adjust the driving voltage by adopting other reasonable methods, such as adjusting the driving voltage by changing the input voltage (such as adjusting the PWM signal) while keeping the resistance unchanged.

同时,请继续参阅图3,在步骤S10中,还包括:将每一帧待显示图像划分成n个子帧,n为大于等于1且小于等于m的正整数;每一子帧至少配置有1个灰阶位元图像。Meanwhile, please continue to refer to FIG. 3 , in step S10 , it further includes: dividing each frame of the image to be displayed into n subframes, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m; and each subframe is configured with at least one grayscale bit image.

具体实施时,划分的子帧个数应根据灰阶位元图像的个数决定,即保证n≤m,每一子帧至少配置有1个灰阶位元图像即可。例如m为8,n的取值范围可以为1~8,在此不做限定。为了进一步保证图像显示质量,优选n<m,例如取m为8,n为4。In specific implementation, the number of divided subframes should be determined according to the number of grayscale bit images, that is, to ensure that n≤m, each subframe is configured with at least one grayscale bit image. For example, m is 8, and the value range of n can be 1 to 8, which is not limited here. In order to further ensure the image display quality, it is preferred that n<m, for example, m is 8 and n is 4.

此外,每一子帧配置有一发光时长,第j个所述子帧的发光时长表示为Tj;其中,以便于每一灰阶位元图像可以分散在各个子帧中进行显示。其中,在同一周期内每一子帧的发光时长可以相同,也可以不同。即,子帧的发光时长可以小至等于仅放入一个灰阶位元图像,也可以取较大,以放入多个灰阶位元图像,具体根据实际需求进行设置。本实施例优选子帧的发光时长相等,即每个子帧所配置的灰阶位元图像的数量相同,以使得各个子帧的发光时长接近,从而使得图像显示效果更好。In addition, each subframe is configured with a light-emitting duration, and the light-emitting duration of the j-th subframe is represented as T j ; wherein, So that each grayscale bit image can be displayed in each subframe. In the same cycle, the luminous duration of each subframe can be the same or different. That is, the luminous duration of the subframe can be as short as Only one grayscale bit image is placed, or a larger value can be taken to place multiple grayscale bit images, which is set according to actual needs. In this embodiment, the luminous duration of the subframes is preferably equal, that is, the number of grayscale bit images configured in each subframe is the same, so that the luminous duration of each subframe is close, thereby achieving a better image display effect.

具体而言,Tj可以取最接近倍值作为子帧的发光时长,且各个子帧的发光时长可以完全相同也可以不同,具体的参数可以根据实际整体画面的需求规格对发光时长进行微调,或对位元时长采用如gamma2.2进行微调,在此不做限定。例如,请参阅图6,在标准的8个灰阶位元图像中,若n为4时,每个子帧配置2个灰阶位元图像,每个子帧的发光时长为通过该限定,可以使得每个子帧的发光时长相同,且每个子帧中的灰阶位元图像的显示都占满整个子帧的发光时长,避免造成图像闪烁不适的问题。Specifically, T j can be taken as the closest The multiple value is used as the luminous duration of the subframe, and the luminous duration of each subframe can be exactly the same or different. The specific parameters can be fine-tuned according to the actual requirements of the overall picture, or the bit duration can be fine-tuned by using gamma2.2, etc., which is not limited here. For example, please refer to Figure 6. In a standard 8-grayscale bit image, if n is 4, each subframe is configured with 2 grayscale bit images, and the luminous duration of each subframe is Through this limitation, the luminous duration of each subframe can be made the same, and the display of the grayscale bit image in each subframe fully occupies the luminous duration of the entire subframe, thereby avoiding the problem of image flickering.

确定好各个子帧放置灰阶位元图像的数量和发光时长后,根据需求将m个灰阶位元图像置入各子帧中。至于各个灰阶位元图像如何组合放入具体的子帧可以根据需求设计,在此不做限定。After determining the number of grayscale bit images to be placed in each subframe and the duration of light emission, m grayscale bit images are placed in each subframe according to requirements. How to combine the grayscale bit images into specific subframes can be designed according to requirements and is not limited here.

步骤S20,根据上述各所述子帧中所配置灰阶位元图像的顺序,按照各个灰阶位元图像所设置的驱动电压依次驱动所述灰阶位元图像叠加显示以形成图像。具体可采用常见的驱动器及驱动电路实现叠加显示,在此不多做赘述。Step S20, according to the order of the grayscale bit images configured in the above subframes, the grayscale bit images are sequentially driven according to the driving voltages set for each grayscale bit image to be superimposed and displayed to form an image. Specifically, common drivers and driving circuits can be used to realize superimposed display, which will not be described in detail here.

上述实施例的图像显示方法通过对图像位元时长、驱动电压和子帧时序整合的改变能够保证相邻的子帧输出不同的灰阶位元图像顺序,从而有效消除邻近像素之间的互相干扰和画面闪烁不适的问题,提高图像显示质量,优化显示效果。The image display method of the above embodiment can ensure that adjacent subframes output different grayscale bit image sequences by changing the image bit duration, driving voltage and subframe timing integration, thereby effectively eliminating the mutual interference between adjacent pixels and the problem of screen flickering, improving the image display quality and optimizing the display effect.

特别是在画面更新率要求快时,若按照现有技术中固定驱动电压和图2所示的依次由短到长显示依次灰阶位元图像的方式,由于画面更新率快,开关速度快,使得部分灰阶位元图像的灰阶亮度显示不佳,无法准确满足该灰阶位元图像应有的亮度。因此,本发明实施例通过对各个灰阶图像的显示时长和驱动电压进行调整,使得画面更新率快时,各个灰阶位元图像的位元时长一致,避免如图2的现有方式中,位元时长较短的灰阶位元图像还没达到预设的驱动电压时就显示完该灰阶位元图像;即,避免位元时长较短的灰阶位元图像因未达到预设的驱动电压而导致灰阶亮度过低,进而无法准确地显示各个灰阶位元图像的灰阶亮度的现象;本实施例利用位元时长相同,驱动电压随灰阶位元图像变化的方式令每一灰阶位元图像具有足够的位元时长来达到所需的驱动电压,从而有效提高灰阶亮度显示效果。In particular, when the screen refresh rate is required to be fast, if the grayscale bit images are displayed sequentially from short to long in the prior art with a fixed driving voltage and the method shown in FIG. 2, due to the fast screen refresh rate and fast switching speed, the grayscale brightness of some grayscale bit images is not displayed well, and the brightness of the grayscale bit images cannot be accurately met. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the display time and driving voltage of each grayscale image so that when the screen refresh rate is fast, the bit time of each grayscale bit image is consistent, so as to avoid the grayscale bit image with a shorter bit time being displayed before reaching the preset driving voltage in the prior art as shown in FIG. 2; that is, to avoid the grayscale bit image with a shorter bit time resulting in too low grayscale brightness due to not reaching the preset driving voltage, and thus the grayscale brightness of each grayscale bit image cannot be accurately displayed; this embodiment uses the same bit time and the driving voltage changes with the grayscale bit image to make each grayscale bit image have enough bit time to reach the required driving voltage, thereby effectively improving the grayscale brightness display effect.

为了更好地说明本发明上述实施例提供的图像显示方法,下面以m为8,n为4为例作详细说明。In order to better illustrate the image display method provided by the above embodiment of the present invention, a detailed description is given below by taking m as 8 and n as 4 as an example.

具体而言,可参阅图6、图7,8个所述灰阶位元图像分散在4个所述子帧中具体为:第8个灰阶位元图像b7与第1个灰阶位元图像b0在一所述子帧中;第7个灰阶位元图像b6与第2个灰阶位元图像b2在一所述子帧中;第6个灰阶位元图像b5与第3个灰阶位元图像b2在一所述子帧中;第5个灰阶位元图像b4与第4个灰阶位元图像b3在一所述子帧中。通过该设置能够有效避免相邻像素干扰的问题,使得图像显示效果更佳。经过上述4个子帧的叠加后即可组成一个完整的图像。Specifically, referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the eight grayscale bit images are dispersed in the four subframes: the eighth grayscale bit image b7 and the first grayscale bit image b0 are in one subframe; the seventh grayscale bit image b6 and the second grayscale bit image b2 are in one subframe; the sixth grayscale bit image b5 and the third grayscale bit image b2 are in one subframe; the fifth grayscale bit image b4 and the fourth grayscale bit image b3 are in one subframe. This setting can effectively avoid the problem of interference between adjacent pixels, making the image display effect better. After the above four subframes are superimposed, a complete image can be formed.

进一步地,如图7所示,以所述显示装置上的4*4个像素为一单元组成一子帧单元,按照子帧顺序进行驱动,其中每个周期时间中每个像素内的子帧的显示不重复出现,从而得到由n个子帧叠加而成的n个帧图。其中,图7表示为同一子帧单元的4*4像素中各个灰阶位元图像的显示顺序。例如在第一行第一个像素中,第一帧图显示第2子帧的b6和b1,第二帧图显示第3子帧的b5和b4,第三帧图显示第1子帧的b7和b0,第四帧图显示第4子帧的b4和b3;在第一行第二个像素中,第一帧图显示第3子帧的b5和b2,第二帧图显示第2子帧的b6和b1,第三帧图显示第4子帧的b4和b3,第四帧图显示第1子帧的b7和b0……;依此类推,可以完成16个像素中8个灰阶位元图像组成的四个帧图的叠加显示。Further, as shown in FIG7 , a subframe unit is formed by taking 4*4 pixels on the display device as a unit, and is driven in a subframe sequence, wherein the display of the subframe in each pixel in each cycle time does not appear repeatedly, thereby obtaining n frame images formed by the superposition of n subframes. FIG7 shows the display sequence of each grayscale bit image in the 4*4 pixels of the same subframe unit. For example, in the first pixel of the first row, the first frame image displays b6 and b1 of the second subframe, the second frame image displays b5 and b4 of the third subframe, the third frame image displays b7 and b0 of the first subframe, and the fourth frame image displays b4 and b3 of the fourth subframe; in the second pixel of the first row, the first frame image displays b5 and b2 of the third subframe, the second frame image displays b6 and b1 of the second subframe, the third frame image displays b4 and b3 of the fourth subframe, and the fourth frame image displays b7 and b0 of the first subframe...; and so on, the superimposed display of four frame images consisting of 8 grayscale bit images in 16 pixels can be completed.

应当说明的是,本实施例并不以附图6、图7所示的第一子帧至第六子帧的灰阶位元图像分布情况以及第一帧图至第六帧图的显示顺序为限,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求调换帧图的显示顺序以及灰阶位元图像的分布位置,均落入本发明的保护范围。It should be noted that the present embodiment is not limited to the grayscale bit image distribution of the first to sixth subframes and the display order of the first to sixth frames shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 . Those skilled in the art may change the display order of the frames and the distribution position of the grayscale bit images according to actual needs, which all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例二Embodiment 2

请参阅图8,本发明一实施例提供一种驱动方法,应用于显示装置,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 8 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a driving method, which is applied to a display device and includes the following steps:

步骤S100,接收待显示图像;Step S100, receiving an image to be displayed;

步骤S200,将待显示图像生成m个灰阶位元图像,m为大于等于2的正整数;每一灰阶位元图像配置有一位元时长和一驱动电压;所有灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,第i个所述灰阶位元图像的位元时长表示为ti,i∈[1,m];设所有灰阶位元图像的位元时长总和为T0,则 设第i个所述灰阶位元图像的驱动电压表示为vi,则v1<v2<…<i<…<m;将每一帧待显示图像划分成n个子帧,n为大于等于1且小于等于m的正整数;每一子帧至少配置有1个灰阶位元图像;Step S200, generate m grayscale bit images from the image to be displayed, where m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each grayscale bit image is configured with a bit duration and a driving voltage; all grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to grayscale values, and the bit duration of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented by ti , i∈[1,m]; assuming that the sum of the bit durations of all grayscale bit images is T0 , then Assuming that the driving voltage of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented as v i , then v 1 <v 2 <…< i <…<m; dividing each frame of the image to be displayed into n subframes, where n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m; each subframe is configured with at least one grayscale bit image;

步骤S300,根据上述各所述子帧中所配置灰阶位元图像的顺序,按照各个灰阶位元图像所设置的驱动电压依次驱动所述灰阶位元图像叠加显示以形成图像。In step S300 , according to the order of the grayscale bit images configured in the above-mentioned sub-frames, the grayscale bit images are sequentially driven according to the driving voltages set for the grayscale bit images to be superimposed and displayed to form an image.

较佳地,通过gamma correction校正系数修正每个灰阶位元图像所配置的位元时长,例如gamma2.2。Preferably, the bit duration allocated to each grayscale bit image is corrected by a gamma correction coefficient, such as gamma 2.2.

进一步地,以所述显示装置上的x*y个像素为一单元组成一子帧单元对n个子帧按所配置灰阶位元图像的顺序进行驱动,其中,x、y均为大于等于2的偶数,通过上述缩减子帧单元像素个数的方式,从而有效避免每个单元的叠加时间过长而导致超出垂直同步时间的问题,同时还能对影像处理像素数目较好处理,进一步保证画面显示质量。Furthermore, a subframe unit is formed with x*y pixels on the display device as a unit, and n subframes are driven in the order of the configured grayscale bit images, wherein x and y are both even numbers greater than or equal to 2. By reducing the number of pixels in the subframe unit as mentioned above, the problem of exceeding the vertical synchronization time due to the overlay time of each unit being too long can be effectively avoided. At the same time, the number of image processing pixels can be better handled, further ensuring the picture display quality.

例如图7所示,在4个子帧中,以4*4个像素为一单元组成一子帧单元,按照4个子帧的顺序进行驱动,其中周期时间内每个像素内的子帧的显示不重复出现。For example, as shown in FIG. 7 , in 4 sub-frames, 4*4 pixels are used as a unit to form a sub-frame unit, and the 4 sub-frames are driven in sequence, wherein the display of the sub-frame in each pixel does not appear repeatedly within a cycle time.

此外,各个步骤的具体作用、功能及实施方式均可参照实施例一的内容,在此不多加赘述。In addition, the specific role, function and implementation method of each step can refer to the content of Example 1 and will not be elaborated here.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本发明一实施例还提供一种驱动装置,所述驱动装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a driving device, the driving device comprising:

接收模块,用于接收待显示图像;A receiving module, used for receiving an image to be displayed;

图像处理模块,将待显示图像生成m个灰阶位元图像,m为大于等于2的正整数;每一灰阶位元图像配置有一位元时长和一驱动电压;所有灰阶位元图像按照灰阶值由小到大排列,第i个所述灰阶位元图像的位元时长表示为ti,i∈[1,m];设所有灰阶位元图像的位元时长总和为T0,则 设第i个所述灰阶位元图像的驱动电压表示为vi,则v1<v2<…<vi<…<vm;将每一帧待显示图像划分成n个子帧,n为大于等于1且小于等于m的正整数;每一子帧至少配置有1个灰阶位元图像;The image processing module generates m grayscale bit images from the image to be displayed, where m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each grayscale bit image is configured with a bit duration and a driving voltage; all grayscale bit images are arranged from small to large according to grayscale values, and the bit duration of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented by ti , i∈[1,m]; assuming that the sum of the bit durations of all grayscale bit images is T0 , then Assuming that the driving voltage of the i-th grayscale bit image is represented as vi , then v1 <v2<…< vi <…<vm; dividing each frame of the image to be displayed into n subframes, n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m; each subframe is configured with at least one grayscale bit image;

控制模块,根据上述各所述子帧中所配置灰阶位元图像的顺序,按照各个灰阶位元图像所设置的驱动电压依次驱动所述灰阶位元图像叠加显示以形成图像。The control module drives the grayscale bit images in sequence according to the order of the grayscale bit images configured in the sub-frames and the driving voltages set for the grayscale bit images to form an image by superimposing and displaying the grayscale bit images.

其中,各个模块的具体作用、功能及实施方式同样可参照实施例一的内容,在此不多加赘述。The specific role, function and implementation of each module can also refer to the content of Example 1, and will not be elaborated here.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本发明一实施例还提供一种显示装置,采用如上述任一实施例所述的图像显示方法或采用如上述任一实施例所述的驱动方法,以有效提高影像的显示性能。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, which adopts the image display method described in any of the above embodiments or the driving method described in any of the above embodiments to effectively improve the display performance of the image.

所述显示装置包括但不限于有机发光二极管(OrganicLight-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示面板、有源矩阵有机发光二极体(Active-matrixorganic light emittingdiode,AMOLED)显示面板、mini-LED显示面板以及micro-LED显示面板等。The display device includes but is not limited to an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel, an active-matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display panel, a mini-LED display panel, and a micro-LED display panel.

实施例五Embodiment 5

本发明一实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时实现上述实施例一所述的图像显示方法或实现上述实施例二所述的驱动方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the image display method described in the above embodiment 1 or the driving method described in the above embodiment 2 is implemented.

具体实施时,计算机可读存储介质为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-OnlyMemory,ROM)、随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)、快闪存储器(FlashMemory)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;计算机可读存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。In a specific implementation, the computer-readable storage medium is a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as: HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), etc.; the computer-readable storage medium may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memory.

实施例六Embodiment 6

本发明一实施例还提供一种显示设备,包括处理器、存储器和存储在所述存储器上的计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被所述处理器执行时实现上述实施例一所述的图像显示方法或实现上述实施例二所述的驱动方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, comprising a processor, a memory, and computer executable instructions stored in the memory, wherein the computer executable instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the image display method described in the above embodiment 1 or implement the driving method described in the above embodiment 2.

具体实施时,处理器的数量可以是一个或多个,处理器可以为中央处理器,(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。处理器还可以为其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等芯片,或者上述各类芯片的组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。In specific implementation, the number of processors may be one or more, and the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components and other chips, or a combination of the above-mentioned chips. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor, etc.

存储器与处理器可以通过总线或其他方式通信连接,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器执行,以使处理器执行如上实施例一所述的图像显示方法或实现上述实施例二所述的驱动方法。The memory and the processor can be communicatively connected via a bus or other means. The memory stores instructions that can be executed by at least one processor. The instructions are executed by at least one processor so that the processor executes the image display method described in the above embodiment 1 or implements the driving method described in the above embodiment 2.

综上所述,与现有技术相比,本发明提供的图像显示方法、驱动方法及显示装置通过调整灰阶位元图像的位元时长、驱动电压、显示顺序及子帧的时序整合变化来避免邻近像素互相干扰且画面闪烁不适的问题,同时还能避免因画面更新率快时灰阶亮度显示不佳的问题,有效提高图像的显示效果,从而优化显示性能。In summary, compared with the prior art, the image display method, driving method and display device provided by the present invention avoid interference between adjacent pixels and uncomfortable screen flickering by adjusting the bit duration, driving voltage, display order and timing integration changes of the grayscale bit image, and can also avoid the problem of poor grayscale brightness display when the screen refresh rate is fast, effectively improving the image display effect, thereby optimizing the display performance.

另外,本领域技术人员应当理解,尽管现有技术中存在许多问题,但是,本发明的每个实施例或技术方案可以仅在一个或几个方面进行改进,而不必同时解决现有技术中或者背景技术中列出的全部技术问题。本领域技术人员应当理解,对于一个权利要求中没有提到的内容不应当作为对于该权利要求的限制。In addition, those skilled in the art should understand that, although there are many problems in the prior art, each embodiment or technical solution of the present invention can be improved in only one or several aspects, without having to solve all the technical problems listed in the prior art or background technology at the same time. Those skilled in the art should understand that the content not mentioned in a claim should not be used as a limitation on the claim.

尽管本文中较多的使用了诸如灰阶位元图像、位元时长、子帧、发光时长、子帧单元等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的;本发明实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”“第二”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。Although the terms such as grayscale bit image, bit duration, subframe, luminous duration, subframe unit, etc. are used more frequently in this article, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention; interpreting them as any additional restrictions is contrary to the spirit of the present invention; the terms "first", "second", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An image display method, comprising:
Obtaining m gray bit images of an image to be displayed, wherein m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each gray level bit image is configured with a bit duration and a driving voltage; all gray level bit images are arranged from small to large according to gray level values, and the bit duration of the ith gray level bit image is expressed as t i, i is E [1, m ]; let the sum of bit time lengths of all gray bit images be T 0 Let the driving voltage of the ith gray-scale bit image be v i, then v 1<v2<…<vi<…<vm;
Dividing each frame of image to be displayed into n subframes, wherein n is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m; each subframe is configured with at least 1 gray level bit image;
And sequentially driving the gray bit images to be overlapped and displayed according to the driving voltage set by each gray bit image according to the sequence of the gray bit images configured in each subframe so as to form an image.
2. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein: the driving voltage v m is the voltage value when the mth gray-scale bit image is fully bright.
3. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the driving voltage v i of the ith gray-scale bit image to the driving voltage v i+1 of the (i+1) th gray-scale bit image is betweenBetween them.
4. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein: the number of gray bit images allocated per subframe is the same.
5. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein: each subframe is configured with a luminous duration, and the luminous duration of the jth subframe is represented as T j; wherein,
6. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein: m is 8 and n is 4.
7. The image display method according to claim 1, wherein: the gray bit image is displayed through light emitting of an LED lamp; the LED lamp which at least partially controls the gray-scale bit image display is connected with a variable resistor in parallel, and the voltage of the LED lamp is changed by adjusting the resistance value of the variable resistor, so that the LED lamp is controlled to display the gray-scale bit image according to the preset driving voltage.
8. A driving method applied to a display device, comprising:
receiving an image to be displayed;
Generating m gray bit images of an image to be displayed, wherein m is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; each gray level bit image is configured with a bit duration and a driving voltage; all gray level bit images are arranged from small to large according to gray level values, and the bit duration of the ith gray level bit image is expressed as t i, i is E [1, m ]; let the sum of bit time lengths of all gray bit images be T 0 Let the driving voltage of the ith gray-scale bit image be v i, then v 1<v2<…<vi<…<vm;
Dividing each frame of image to be displayed into n subframes, wherein n is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m; each subframe is configured with at least 1 gray level bit image;
And sequentially driving the gray bit images to be overlapped and displayed according to the driving voltage set by each gray bit image according to the sequence of the gray bit images configured in each subframe so as to form an image.
9. The driving method according to claim 8, characterized in that: and driving the n subframes according to the sequence of the configured gray level bit images by taking x y pixels on the display device as a unit to form a subframe unit, wherein x and y are both even numbers greater than or equal to 2.
10. A display device, characterized in that: an image display method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, or a driving method according to claim 8 or 9.
CN202410705798.3A 2024-06-03 2024-06-03 Image display method, driving method and display device Pending CN118506719A (en)

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Applicant before: Shenzhen Rongchuang JIAYE Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China