CN1184288C - Method of hydrogenation demetalization for hydrocarbon oil - Google Patents
Method of hydrogenation demetalization for hydrocarbon oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN1184288C CN1184288C CNB021162786A CN02116278A CN1184288C CN 1184288 C CN1184288 C CN 1184288C CN B021162786 A CNB021162786 A CN B021162786A CN 02116278 A CN02116278 A CN 02116278A CN 1184288 C CN1184288 C CN 1184288C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for the hydrogenation demetalization of hydrocarbon oil, which comprises: one kind of hydrocarbon oil containing metal impurities is in contact with a hydrogenation demetalization catalyst under the condition of hydrogenation demetalization and in the presence of hydrogen, the hydrogenation demetalization catalyst contains one kind of alumina supporters and hydrogenation metal components of the VIB group and the VIII group, which are supported on the alumina supporters, and hydrocarbon oil whose metal impurity content is decreased is recovered, wherein the alumina supporter is gamma-alumina and has the pore distribution that the percentage of the pore volumes of pores with the pore diameters of 10 to 20 nanometers to the total pore volume is between more than 70% and 98%.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of hydrofinishing process of hydrocarbon ils, more specifically say so about a kind of method of hydrogenation demetalization of hydrocarbon ils.
Background technology
In recent years, the heaviness of crude oil and poor qualityization tendency are serious day by day, petroleum fractions, and as heavy oil, particularly the metallic impurity of residual oil raise day by day as foreign matter contents such as nickel, vanadium, and these metallic impurity must be removed.It is the main means that remove metallic impurity wherein that these oil products are carried out hydrotreatment.Wherein, Hydrodemetalation catalyst is the key of hydroprocessing technique.Owing to be difficult to regeneration behind the Hydrodemetalation catalyst inactivation, therefore, the activity of Hydrodemetalation catalyst and activity stability are the key indexs of weighing its performance quality, and support of the catalyst then is the important factor that influences Hydrodemetalation catalyst activity and activity stability.For improving the activity and the activity stability of Hydrodemetalation catalyst, forefathers had done many researchs.
CN 1160602A discloses a kind of large-pore alumina carrier that is suitable as the Hydrodemetalation catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof, the pore volume of this macropore alumina supporter is 0.8-1.2 milliliter/gram, can several bore dias be the 15-20 nanometer, tap density is the 0.5-0.6 grams per milliliter, and specific surface is a 110-200 rice
2/ gram.The preparation method of this macropore alumina supporter comprises pseudo-boehmite dry glue powder and water or aqueous solution, be kneaded into plastic, the plastic that obtains is extruded into bar on banded extruder, the product dry and roasting obtains, be characterized in, in said process, also added Flammable Solid Class 4.1 particle expanding agent and can with phosphorous, the silicon of pseudo-boehmite or aluminum oxide generation chemical action or the expanding agent of boron compound.
US 5,223, and 472 disclose a kind of catalyzer, and this catalyzer contains nickel and the molybdenum hydrogenation metal component that loads on the amorphous refractory oxides carrier of a kind of porous, and described carrier contains the δ aluminum oxide, and described catalyzer contains the mesopore of the 185-230 dust of having an appointment.
CN 1249208A discloses a kind of macropore alumina supporter that is suitable as the Hydrodemetalation catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof, and the pore volume of this alumina supporter is 0.70-1.5 milliliter/gram, and specific surface area is a 150-300 rice
2/, the above pore volume of bore dia 10 nanometers accounts for the 30-70% of total pore volume, wherein accounts for the 10-40% of total pore volume greater than the pore volume of 100 nanometers, tap density is 0.4-0.6 milliliter/gram, crushing strength be 120-150 newton/centimetre.The preparation method of this alumina supporter comprises one or more pseudo-boehmites and carbon black powder, surfactant mixing, glue appearance, moulding, dry and roasting.
CN 1055877C discloses a kind of large-pore alumina carrier that is suitable as the Hydrodemetalation catalyst carrier and preparation method thereof, the pore volume of this alumina supporter is 0.8-1.2 milliliter/gram, can several bore dias be the 15-20 nanometer, tap density is the 0.5-0.6 grams per milliliter, and specific surface area is a 110-200 rice
2/ gram.The preparation method of this alumina supporter comprises pseudo-boehmite dry glue powder and water or aqueous solution, be kneaded into plastic, with the plastic extruded moulding, dry and at the product that 840-1000 ℃ of following roasting obtains, in preparation process, also added in the Flammable Solid Class 4.1 particle expanding agent of the heavy % of aluminum oxide 3-10 and the heavy % of 0.1-1.5 can with phosphorous, the silicon or the boron compound expanding agent of pseudo-boehmite or aluminum oxide generation chemical action.
CN 1206037A discloses a kind of Hydrodemetalation catalyst, and this catalyzer is made carrier with the described macroporous aluminium oxide of CN 1160602A, supports VIII family and/or VI family metallic element, and the pore volume of this catalyzer is 0.7-0.9 milliliter/gram, and specific surface area is a 110-260 rice
2/, the most probable bore dia is the 15-20 nanometer, the pore volume of aperture in the hole of 10-20 nanometer accounts for more than 60% of total pore volume, also contains the P of the heavy % of 0.07-1.1 in the carrier
2O
5
CN 1218086A discloses the method for a kind of heavy oil hydrogenation demetal and hydrogenating desulfurization, this method is at temperature of reaction 340-420 ℃, under the condition of pressure 10-16 MPa, under the condition that hydrogen exists, material is contacted with catalyzer, this catalyzer comprises group vib and VIII family metal component and infusible porous inorganic oxide carrier, and this catalyzer has following character: the mean pore size of (1) catalyzer is the 16.0-20 nanometer; (2) except that the hole of aperture less than 8.0 nanometers, the product of unit admission space catalyst specific surface and unit admission space catalyzer pore volume is greater than 45 * 10
6Rice
-1
Result of study shows that the activity of Hydrodemetalation catalyst and activity stability and support of the catalyst are closely related.The aluminum oxide that is suitable as the Hydrodemetalation catalyst carrier should have bigger pore volume (0.65 milliliter/more than the gram), bigger aperture (can several apertures more than 12.0 nanometers), and pore distribution will collect (concentrating in the scope of bore dia 10-20 nanometer), simultaneously, because gama-alumina is acid moderate, described aluminum oxide is preferably gama-alumina.Yet, adopt prior art, no matter add or do not add expanding agent, for improving the aperture of alumina supporter, maturing temperature during the preparation alumina supporter is all more than 800 ℃, even more than 840 ℃, this makes the alumina supporter of prior art be the mixed phase of gama-alumina and δ-aluminum oxide, even be pure δ-aluminum oxide.In addition, though in the scope that concentrates on the 10-20 nanometer that the carrying alumina body opening of prior art also has, but, concentration degree is not high enough, the pore volume in the hole of bore dia 10-20 nanometer accounts for that the percentage ratio of total pore volume is the highest to have only 70%, this makes the activity of existing Hydrodemetalation catalyst and activity stability all need further to improve, and then make the demetallization per of existing hydrocarbon oil hydrogenation process for demetalizating not high enough, when long-term operation, in order to keep higher demetallization per, temperature rise is bigger, promptly falls short of running period.
Summary of the invention
It is not high enough to the objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art demetallization per, and the shortcoming that running period is long provides a kind of new demetallization per higher, and running period is than the method for hydrogenation demetalization of long hydrocarbon ils.
The method of hydrogenation demetalization of hydrocarbon ils provided by the invention is included under the condition of hydrodemetallation (HDM) condition and hydrogen existence, a kind of hydrocarbon ils of containing metal impurity is contacted with a kind of Hydrodemetalation catalyst, reclaim the hydrocarbon ils that metals content impurity reduces, described Hydrodemetalation catalyst contains a kind of alumina supporter and loads on group vib and group VIII hydrogenation metal component on this carrier, wherein, described alumina supporter is a gama-alumina, and the pore distribution of described alumina supporter is that bore dia is the pore volume in the hole of the 10-20 nanometer percentage ratio that accounts for total pore volume for greater than 70% to 98%.
Method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention has higher activity, and therefore, method provided by the invention has higher demetallization per.For example, under identical reaction conditions, promptly temperature of reaction is 390 ℃, and the hydrogen dividing potential drop is 14.0 MPas, and liquid hourly space velocity is 1 hour
-1Hydrogen to oil volume ratio is under 1000 the condition, is that the long residuum of 130.4ppm carries out demetalization to nickel and vanadium total content, and the total relatively demetallization per when using existing catalyzer is decided to be 100, then adopt method provided by the invention, total relatively demetallization per is up to 108-117.
Method provided by the invention also has long running period, for example, under hydrogen dividing potential drop same as described above, liquid hourly space velocity and hydrogen to oil volume ratio condition, at any time improving temperature of reaction, is total demetallization per of 200 hours to keep the reaction times, reacts after 5000 hours, adopt method provided by the invention, temperature of reaction has only improved 20 ℃, and when adopting existing method, temperature of reaction has then improved 35 ℃.
Embodiment
According to method provided by the invention, the pore distribution of described alumina supporter is that bore dia is that the percentage ratio that the pore volume in the hole of 10-20 nanometer accounts for total pore volume is preferably 75-98%, more preferably 80-98%.
In the described catalyzer of method provided by the invention, described alumina supporter is except that being pure gama-alumina and having the pore distribution as mentioned above to have same as the prior art or close specific surface, pore volume and aperture.For example, its specific surface can be a 100-250 rice
2/ gram is preferably 110-200 rice
2/ gram, more preferably 120-180 rice
2/ gram.Pore volume can be 0.65-1.2 milliliter/gram, is preferably 0.68-1 milliliter/gram, more preferably 0.68-0.9 milliliter/gram.Can several bore dias be the 12-24 nanometer, be preferably the 13-20 nanometer, more preferably the 13-18 nanometer.
According to method provided by the invention, described hydrodemetallation (HDM) condition is conventionally known to one of skill in the art.As temperature of reaction is 340-440 ℃, is preferably 370-420 ℃, and the hydrogen dividing potential drop is the 8-18 MPa, is preferably the 12-16 MPa, and liquid hourly space velocity is 0.5-2 hour
-1, be preferably 0.8-1.5 hour
-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 200-1500, is preferably 500-1000.
The preparation method of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention comprises with containing group vib and the group VIII solution of metal compound is flooded a kind of alumina supporter, dry also roasting, wherein, this alumina supporter is a kind of gama-alumina, and its pore distribution is that bore dia is the pore volume in the hole of the 10-20 nanometer percentage ratio that accounts for total pore volume for greater than 70% to 98%.The preparation method of this alumina supporter comprises the forming composition that the mixture extrusion moulding of pseudo-boehmite, acid, water and extrusion aid, dry also roasting are obtained, wherein, the exsiccant method of described forming composition is under 90-300 ℃ temperature, within 35 minutes, make the forming composition complete drying, the method for the roasting of forming composition is in the atmosphere of moisture vapor, under 600-800 ℃ temperature, roasting at least 0.5 hour, in the atmosphere of described moisture vapor, the content of water vapor is not less than 10 body %.
Wherein, the concrete mode of described forming composition exsiccant can adopt mode arbitrarily, as long as satisfy 90-300 ℃ temperature within 35 minutes, makes that forming composition is dry to get final product.As adopting the mode of forced air drying, make forming composition rapid drying.When industrial employing belt drying, forming composition also can be made forming composition rapid drying at the thin layer that is paved on the travelling belt below 3 centimetres.Wherein, the exsiccant temperature is preferably 100-280 ℃, and time of drying is short more good more, is preferably 1-30 minute.Adopt quick-drying method of the present invention can avoid the continuation reaction of acid in the forming composition and pseudo-boehmite and/or aluminum oxide, thereby, can be when reducing maturing temperature, make the satisfied requirement of pore volume of alumina supporter, and guarantee that the alumina supporter that obtains is pure gama-alumina greater than 0.65 milliliter/gram.
Described roasting can be carried out in confined conditions, also can be also preferably under described temperature, carry out in the atmosphere of mobile moisture vapor, it is the 0.05-10 gram that the flow of moisture vapor atmosphere makes the amount of the water vapor that every gram alumina supporter per hour flows through, preferred 0.1-5 gram.
Described moisture vapor atmosphere can be pure water vapor, also can be the gas mixture of water vapor and rare gas element.The content of water vapor is at least 10 body % in the moisture vapor atmosphere, preferably is at least 50 body %.Wherein, rare gas element refers under described roasting condition, do not change any one gas or the gaseous mixture of carrying alumina volume property, for example, described rare gas element can be one or more in the zero group gas in air, nitrogen, the periodic table of elements since air and nitrogen cheap, be easy to get, therefore, be preferably air or nitrogen, more preferably air.
The maturing temperature of described forming composition is preferably 650-750 ℃, and the prolongation of roasting time is to the not influence of character of alumina supporter, but in order to cut down the consumption of energy, roasting time is preferably 1-10 hour.
Wherein, described acid refers to be used as one or more in the various acid of peptizing agent, and these acid are conventionally known to one of skill in the art, as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, C
1-C
5Carboxylic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid etc.Described extrusion aid also is that those skilled in the art are known, can be a kind of starchy material as it, cellulose substances etc.The add-on of water, acid and extrusion aid is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, in general, total amount with pseudo-boehmite, water, acid and extrusion aid is a benchmark, and the add-on of pseudo-boehmite is the heavy % of 40-50, is preferably the heavy % of 42-50, the add-on of water is the heavy % of 45-58, be preferably the heavy % of 48-55, the add-on of acid is the heavy % of 0.5-5, is preferably the heavy % of 0.5-2.5, the add-on of extrusion aid is the heavy % of 0.05-10, is preferably the heavy % of 1-5.
The method that described usefulness contains group vib and group VIII solution of metal compound oxide impregnation alumina supporter is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, described dipping can adopt saturated pickling process, also can adopt unsaturated pickling process, group vib and group VIII metal component can soak altogether also can divide and soak.Described group vib metallic compound is selected from water-soluble group vib metallic compound, as ammonium molybdate, ammonium tungstate, ammonium metawolframate, metatungstic acid nickel, ethyl ammonium metawolframate etc.The group VIII metallic compound is selected from water-soluble group VIII metallic compound, as nickelous nitrate, Xiao Suangu, nickelous chloride, cobalt chloride, nickel acetate, Cobaltous diacetate, metatungstic acid nickel etc., these group vib metallic compounds and group VIII metallic compound are conventionally known to one of skill in the art.
Drying behind the described dipping and roasting condition also are that those of ordinary skills are known, can be room temperatures to 300 ℃ as drying temperature, preferred 100-200 ℃, maturing temperature can be 450-800 ℃, be preferably 500-750 ℃, roasting time can be 0.5-18 hour, is preferably 1-10 hour.
Described group vib hydrogenation metal component is selected from one or more in chromium, molybdenum, the tungsten, preferred molybdenum and/or tungsten, preferred nickel of group VIII hydrogenation metal component and/or cobalt, described group vib and group VIII metal component exist with the form of oxide compound and/or sulfide, and described group vib and group VIII hydrogenation metal component and content thereof are conventionally known to one of skill in the art.With the catalyzer total amount is benchmark, in oxide compound.Group vib hydrogenation metal components contents can be the heavy % of 0.5-18, is preferably the heavy % of 2-12, and group VIII hydrogenation metal components contents can be the heavy % of 0.3-8, is preferably the heavy % of 0.5-5.
Method provided by the invention can be used for various petroleum fractions hydrodemetallation (HDM) are particularly suitable for heavy oil, especially the hydrodemetallation (HDM) of residual oil.
Following example will the present invention will be further described.
Example 1
This example illustrates the character and preparation method thereof of the alumina supporter of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention.
Take by weighing the pseudo-boehmite of 300 gram CN1247772A examples, 1 preparation, with 9.3 gram concentration be that nitric acid, 9 gram sesbania powder and the 330 gram deionized waters of 65 heavy % mix, on banded extruder, be extruded into circumscribed circle diameter and be 1.8 millimeters trilobal bar.110 ℃ of following forced air dryings, the whole dryings of aftershaping thing finished in 25 minutes.Dried forming composition is fed 100% water vapor under 650 ℃ temperature, flow is the per hour water vapor of 1.5 grams of every gram catalyzer, and roasting 5 hours gets alumina supporter Z
1Z
1Character list in the table 1.Wherein, the thing of aluminum oxide is measured with X-ray diffraction method.Specific surface, pore volume, can several apertures and pore distribution all adopt cryogenic nitrogen absorption BET method to measure.
Example 2
This example illustrates the character and preparation method thereof of the alumina supporter of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention.
Method by example 1 prepares alumina supporter, the different just temperature of roasting are 750 ℃, and roasting time is 2 hours, and the atmosphere of roasting is water vapor and the Air mixing gas of moisture vapor 10 body %, flow is per hour 0.5 a gram water vapor of every gram catalyzer, obtains alumina supporter Z
2Z
2Character list in the table 2.
Example 3
This example illustrates the character and preparation method thereof of the alumina supporter of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention.
Method by example 1 prepares alumina supporter, different is, drying temperature is 250 ℃, 10 minutes aftershaping thing complete dryinies, the temperature of roasting is 700 ℃, and roasting time is 3 hours, and the atmosphere of roasting is water vapor and the Air mixing gas of moisture vapor 50 body %, flow is per hour 0.8 a gram water vapor of every gram catalyzer, obtains alumina supporter Z
3Z
3Character list in the table 1.
Example 4
This example illustrates the character and preparation method thereof of the alumina supporter of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention.
Method by example 1 prepares alumina supporter, and different is that used pseudo-boehmite is the pseudo-boehmite of CN1247772A example 4 preparations, obtains alumina supporter Z
4Z
4Character list in the table 1.
Example 5-9
Below example the character and preparation method thereof of the alumina supporter of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention is described.
Method by example 1 prepares pseudo-boehmite, and different is respectively with the pseudo-boehmite of mixture replaced C N 1247772A example 1 preparation of following pseudo-boehmite: example 5 is the mixture of the pseudo-boehmite of the pseudo-boehmites of 150 gram CN 1247772A examples, 1 preparation and 4 preparations of 150 gram CN 1247772A examples; Example 6 is that the pseudo-boehmite of 150 gram CN 1247772A examples, 1 preparation and the industrial trade mark of 150 gram Condea companies production are the mixture of the pseudo-boehmite of C1; Example 7 is that the pseudo-boehmite of 150 gram CN1247773A examples, 4 preparations and the industrial trade mark of 150 gram Condea companies production are the mixture of the pseudo-boehmite of SB; Example 8 is that the pseudo-boehmite of 120 gram CN 1247772A examples, 1 preparation, the pseudo-boehmite of 90 gram CN 1247773A examples, 4 preparations and the industrial trade mark that 90 gram Condea companies produce are the mixture of the pseudo-boehmite of C1; Example 9 is that the pseudo-boehmite of 210 gram CN 1247772A examples, 1 preparation and the industrial trade mark of 90 gram Condea companies production are the mixture of the pseudo-boehmite of C1, obtains alumina supporter Z
5, Z
6, Z
7, Z
8And Z
9Their character is listed in the table 1.
Comparative Examples 1
The character and the preparation method of the alumina supporter of the existing Hydrodemetalation catalyst of this Comparative Examples explanation.
Method by CN 1160602A example 1 prepares alumina supporter, and different is used pseudo-boehmite obtains reference alumina supporter B for the used pseudo-boehmite of example of the present invention 1
1B
1Character list in the table 1.
Table 1
| Example number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Comparative Examples 1 |
| Bearer number | Z 1 | Z 2 | Z 3 | Z 4 | Z 5 | Z 6 | Z 7 | Z 8 | Z 9 | B 1 |
| The carrier phase | γ | γ | γ | γ | γ | γ | γ | γ | γ | γ+δ |
| Specific surface, rice 2/ gram | 145 | 168 | 150 | 158 | 158 | 157 | 153 | 150 | 156 | 167 |
| Total pore volume, milliliter/gram | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.69 |
| Can several bore dias, nanometer | 14.6 | 14.8 | 17.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 13.0 |
| The pore volume in the hole in the pore distribution, listed bore dia scope accounts for the ratio of total pore volume, % | ||||||||||
| ＜10 nanometer 10-20 nanometer＞20 nanometers | 8.1 82.3 9.6 | 11.7 81.2 7.1 | 3.1 83.6 13.3 | 9.4 85.5 5.1 | 9.0 84.9 6.1 | 9.0 86.1 4.9 | 6.6 80.2 13.2 | 5.3 80.8 13.9 | 6.4 88.2 5.4 | 14.6 65.3 20.1 |
The result of table 1 shows that the pore distribution of the alumina supporter of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention is more concentrated, and bore dia is that the percentage ratio that the pore volume of 10-20 nanoporous accounts for total pore volume can reach more than 80%.Simultaneously, the alumina supporter of method catalyst system therefor provided by the invention is pure gama-alumina.
Example 10-18
Following example illustrates the preparation of the used Hydrodemetalation catalyst of method provided by the invention.
Take by weighing each 100 gram of alumina supporter of example 1-9 preparation, contain MoO with 230 milliliters respectively
376.2 grams per liter, the ammonium molybdate of NiO12.5 grams per liter and nickelous nitrate mixing solutions dipping 2 hours filter, and 120 ℃ of oven dry 550 ℃ of temperature difference roasting 6 hours, obtain the used Hydrodemetalation catalyst C of method provided by the invention again
1-C
9Catalyzer C
1-C
9The content of middle molybdenum oxide and nickel oxide is listed in the table 2.
Example 19
This example illustrates the preparation of the used Hydrodemetalation catalyst of method provided by the invention.
Prepare catalyzer by example 11 described methods, different is in ammonium molybdate and the nickelous nitrate mixing solutions, MoO
3Content be 56.5 grams per liters, the content of NiO is 9.0 grams per liters, the consumption of this mixing solutions is 210 milliliters, maturing temperature is 600 ℃, roasting time is 1 hour, obtains the used Hydrodemetalation catalyst C of method provided by the invention
10Catalyzer C
10Middle molybdenum oxide and nickel oxide content are listed in the table 2.
Example 20
This example illustrates the preparation of the used Hydrodemetalation catalyst of method provided by the invention.
Method by example 12 prepares catalyzer, and different is with containing MoO
390.5 grams per liter, 250 milliliters of the ammonium molybdate of CoO22.3 grams per liter and Xiao Suangu mixing solutionss replace example 12 described ammonium molybdates and nickelous nitrate mixing solutions, and maturing temperature is 650 ℃, roasting time 1 hour, obtains method catalyst system therefor C provided by the invention
11Catalyzer C
11The content of middle molybdenum oxide and cobalt oxide is listed in the table 2.
Example 21
This example illustrates the preparation of the used Hydrodemetalation catalyst of method provided by the invention.
Method by example 14 prepares catalyzer, and different is to contain WO with 100 milliliters
37.5 grams per liter, the ammonium metawolframate of NiO1.4 grams per liter and nickelous nitrate mixed aqueous solution replace example 14 described mixing solutionss, and maturing temperature is 530 ℃, and roasting time 3 hours obtains method catalyst system therefor C provided by the invention
12Catalyzer C
12The content of middle Tungsten oxide 99.999 and nickel oxide is listed in the table 2.
Comparative Examples 2
The preparation of this Comparative Examples explanation reference Hydrodemetalation catalyst.
Method by example 10 prepares catalyzer, and that different is the reference alumina supporter B for preparing with Comparative Examples 1
1Replace Z
1, get reference catalyst CB
1CB
1The content of middle molybdenum oxide, nickel oxide is listed in the table 2.
In the table 2 in the listed catalyzer measuring method of each metal oxide content be fluorescent spectrometry.
Table 2
| Example number | The used carrier numbering | The catalyzer numbering | Metal oxide content, heavy % | |||
| MoO 3 | WO 3 | NiO | CoO | |||
| 10 | Z 1 | C 1 | 6.5 | 1.0 | ||
| 11 | Z 2 | C 2 | 7.7 | 1.3 | ||
| 12 | Z 3 | C 3 | 7.2 | 1.2 | ||
| 13 | Z 4 | C 4 | 7.7 | 1.4 | ||
| 14 | Z 5 | C 5 | 6.9 | 1.2 | ||
| 15 | Z 6 | C 6 | 7.3 | 1.3 | ||
| 16 | Z 7 | C 7 | 7.0 | 1.1 | ||
| 17 | Z 8 | C 8 | 7.2 | 1.1 | ||
| 18 | Z 9 | C 9 | 7.5 | 1.3 | ||
| 19 | Z 2 | C 10 | 5.0 | 0.7 | ||
| 20 | Z 3 | C 11 | 11.5 | 2.1 | ||
| 21 | Z 5 | C 12 | 6.9 | 1.3 | ||
| Comparative Examples 2 | B 1 | CB 1 | 7.5 | 1.3 | ||
Example 22-33
Following example illustrates method provided by the invention.
His-and-hers watches 3 listed long residuums carry out hydrodemetallation (HDM) on 100 milliliters of hydrogenation reaction devices, and catalyst system therefor is respectively the catalyzer C of example 10-21 preparation
1-C
12, catalyzer is the bar of long 2-3 millimeter, and the catalyzer loading amount is 100 milliliters, and temperature of reaction is 390 ℃, and the hydrogen dividing potential drop is 14.0 MPas, liquid hourly space velocity is 1.0 hours
-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 1000, reacts and measures the content that generates each foreign metal in the oil after 200 hours, and calculate total demetallization per, the results are shown in Table 4.Total demetallization per here is total relatively demetallization per, and total demetallization per is:
Comparative Examples 3
This Comparative Examples explanation use the reference Hydrodemetalation catalyst method of hydrogenation demetalization.
The method of pressing example 22-33 is to same stock oil demetalization, and different just catalyst system therefors are reference catalyst CB
1, the results are shown in Table 4.Here CB
1Total relatively demetallization per be decided to be 100.
Table 3
| The stock oil title | Long residuum |
| Nickel content, ppm | 30.4 |
| Content of vanadium, ppm | 100.0 |
| Nickel and vanadium total content, ppm | 130.4 |
Table 4
| Example number | The catalyzer numbering | Total relatively demetallization per |
| 22 | C 1 | 110 |
| 23 | C 2 | 109 |
| 24 | C 3 | 115 |
| 25 | C 4 | 109 |
| 26 | C 5 | 112 |
| 27 | C 6 | 108 |
| 28 | C 7 | 111 |
| 29 | C 8 | 117 |
| 30 | C 9 | 113 |
| 31 | C 10 | 108 |
| 32 | C 11 | 110 |
| 33 | C 12 | 114 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | CB 1 | 100 |
The result of table 4 shows that under same reaction conditions, method provided by the invention has higher demetallization per.
Example 34-37
Following example illustrates method provided by the invention.
The method of pressing example 22 is to same stock oil demetalization, and different is the reaction conditions difference, and the results are shown in Table 5 under the differential responses condition.
Table 5
| Example number | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 |
| Temperature of reaction.℃ | 380 | 400 | 420 | 420 |
| The hydrogen dividing potential drop, MPa | 16.0 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
| Liquid hourly space velocity, hour -1 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| Hydrogen to oil volume ratio | 800 | 1000 | 1000 | 600 |
| Total relatively demetallization per | 108 | 113 | 119 | 116 |
Example 38
This example goes on to say method provided by the invention.
The method of pressing example 22 is reacted after 200 hours same stock oil demetalization, proceeds reaction, and improves temperature of reaction at any time, and to keep total demetallization per constant, the temperature of reaction lift-off value that reacts after 5000 hours is as shown in table 5.
Comparative Examples 4
This Comparative Examples goes on to say the method for hydrogenation demetalization that uses the reference Hydrodemetalation catalyst.
The method of pressing example 34 is to same stock oil demetalization, and different just catalyst system therefors are reference catalyst CB
1The temperature of reaction lift-off value that reacts after 5000 hours is as shown in table 5.
Table 5
| Example number | The catalyzer numbering | React 5000 hours afterreaction temperature lift-off values, ℃ |
| 38 | C 1 | 20℃ |
| Comparative Examples 4 | CB 1 | 35℃ |
Find out from the result of table 5, react after 5000 hours, adopt method provided by the invention, for keeping total demetallization per constant, temperature of reaction has only improved 20 ℃, and when adopting the method for existing Hydrodemetalation catalyst, temperature of reaction has improved 35 ℃, and this illustrates that method provided by the invention has longer running period.
Claims (6)
1. the method for hydrogenation demetalization of a hydrocarbon ils, this method is included under the hydrodemetallation (HDM) condition and hydrogen exists down, a kind of hydrocarbon ils of containing metal impurity is contacted with a kind of Hydrodemetalation catalyst, described Hydrodemetalation catalyst contains a kind of alumina supporter and loads on group vib and group VIII hydrogenation metal component on this carrier, reclaim the hydrocarbon ils that metals content impurity reduces, it is characterized in that, described alumina supporter is a gama-alumina, and the pore distribution of described alumina supporter is that bore dia is the pore volume in the hole of the 10-20 nanometer percentage ratio that accounts for total pore volume for greater than 70% to 98%; With the catalyzer total amount is benchmark, and in oxide compound, group vib hydrogenation metal components contents is the heavy % of 0.5-18, and group VIII hydrogenation metal components contents is the heavy % of 0.3-8; Described hydrodemetallation (HDM) condition comprises that temperature of reaction is 340-440 ℃, and the hydrogen dividing potential drop is the 8-18 MPa, and liquid hourly space velocity is 0.5-2 hour
-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 200-1500.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the pore distribution of described alumina supporter is that bore dia is that the percentage ratio that the pore volume in the hole of 10-20 nanometer accounts for total pore volume is 75-98%.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the pore distribution of described alumina supporter is that bore dia is that the percentage ratio that the pore volume in the hole of 10-20 nanometer accounts for total pore volume is 80-98%.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described group vib hydrogenation metal component is selected from molybdenum and/or tungsten, and group VIII hydrogenation metal component is selected from nickel and/or cobalt, and described group vib and group VIII metal component exist with the form of oxide compound and/or sulfide.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, group vib hydrogenation metal components contents is the heavy % of 2-12, and group VIII hydrogenation metal components contents is the heavy % of 0.5-5.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described hydrodemetallation (HDM) condition comprises that temperature of reaction is 370-420 ℃, and the hydrogen dividing potential drop is the 12-16 MPa, and liquid hourly space velocity is 0.8-1.5 hour
-1, hydrogen to oil volume ratio is 500-1000.
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| CNB021162786A CN1184288C (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | Method of hydrogenation demetalization for hydrocarbon oil |
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| CNB021162786A CN1184288C (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2002-03-29 | Method of hydrogenation demetalization for hydrocarbon oil |
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| CN1184288C true CN1184288C (en) | 2005-01-12 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101724460B (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2012-11-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for hydrogenating hydrocarbon material containing metal impurity |
| CN102441399B (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-06-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for preparing hydro-demetalization catalyst |
| CN102441398B (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-06-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Method for preparing hydro-demetalization catalyst |
| CN102649068B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2015-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydrogenation active protective agent with boron-containing aluminum oxide as carrier and preparation as well as application thereof |
| CN104560138B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-10-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of boiling bed heavy oil hydrogenation treatment method |
| CN115430421B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2024-01-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Preparation method of anthraquinone hydrogenation catalyst |
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