CN1183502A - Laminate using natural stone and method for forming externals fo furniture with laminate - Google Patents
Laminate using natural stone and method for forming externals fo furniture with laminate Download PDFInfo
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- CN1183502A CN1183502A CN 96121814 CN96121814A CN1183502A CN 1183502 A CN1183502 A CN 1183502A CN 96121814 CN96121814 CN 96121814 CN 96121814 A CN96121814 A CN 96121814A CN 1183502 A CN1183502 A CN 1183502A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a laminate using a natural stone and having excellent workability, and a method for forming externals of a piece of furniture or the like with the laminate. Laminats are prepared by laminating one or more pieces of a natural stone onto a backing material selected from an FPP board, a veneer plywood, a boneycomb board or the like; or by laminating a plurality of rectangular pieces of a natural stone in the same direction onto the backing material, and laminating stone, each of which is of the same shape as that of the above-mentioned natural stone pieces, onto another surface of the backing material in the direction perpendicular to the above direction. The laminate is bonded onto an outer surface of the framework made of a primary material, e. g. wood, metal or concrete, and outer surface of the bonded laminate is ground and polished to form a continuous and seamless wall surface.
Description
The present invention relates to brick and form block assembly (below abbreviate brick shape as) layer product, make above the surface of the back lining materials of layer product by the natural marble that is cut into the thin piece of little rectangle, natural granite etc. being bonded to fiber enhanced plastic plate (abbreviating the FRP plate as), veneer or cellular board and so on, also relate to the method that forms the exterior part of furniture, equipment, wall etc. with brick shape layer product.
In the past, patent application NO.42857/1988 as original examination of day, 115735/1988,265050/1988,247854/1991 grade provides some technology, and wherein the back that adheres to thin blocks of natural stone material as the suitable matrix of back lining materials is with the thickness or the intensity of replenishing blocks of natural stone or emphasize light conductivity.
But, the layer product that used blocks of natural stone in the past is the thickness from layer product integral body, setting out with back lining materials enhancing, caking property or wetability proposes, and does not relate to the processability of being convenient to form exterior part, this exterior part be consider with the outward appearance of the object of layer product with blocks of natural stone good.
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide the layer product that uses natural marble, natural granite etc. and good processability is arranged, and form the method for exterior parts such as furniture with layer product.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of layer of product according to a first aspect of the present invention, comprise: one deck is selected from the back lining materials of FRP plate, veneer, cellular board etc., with lip-deep one or more blocks of natural stone that covers back lining materials, this stone makes long limit or the limit is about 10cm or shorter, and thickness is rectangle or the square of about 2-8mm.
Provide a kind of layer of product according to a second aspect of the present invention, comprise: one deck is selected from the FRP plate, veneer, the back lining materials of cellular board etc., cover a lip-deep polylith rectangle blocks of natural stone of back lining materials along same direction, the long limit of rectangle stone is about 10cm or shorter, thickness is about 2-8mm, with cover another lip-deep polylith rectangle blocks of natural stone of back lining materials along the direction vertical with the direction that covers described lip-deep blocks of natural stone, cover described another lip-deep rectangle stone and cover described lip-deep rectangle stone and have same shape.
Method according to the exterior part of formation a piece of furniture of the present invention, described method comprises: the profile of a piece of furniture is formed the framework of being made by the stock of selecting from wood, metal, concrete etc., the layer product of rectangle adhered to frame outer make there is not the space between them substantially, described rectangular layer product comprises the thin piece of natural marble and covers the back lining materials at the back side of described thin piece and the external surface of the layer product of polishing and/or polishing bonding forms obviously continuous and seamless flat or a curved surface or their combination.
According to a kind of method that forms the exterior part of wall of the present invention, described method comprises: the mode of polylith wall surface decorative panel unit being settled with next-door neighbour side by side by screw etc. is secured on the wall foundation of building etc., each described wall surface decorative panel unit is made by the surface that the natural thin stone of rectangle or square asperities is adhered to back lining materials, described thin stone respectively has several approximately mm of thickness and long limit or limit to be several approximately cm, described back lining materials is for what select from wood, metal, concrete etc., and described back lining materials has the surface area of predetermined unit.
Comprise according to layer product of the present invention:
One deck is selected from the back lining materials of FRP plate, veneer, cellular board etc., with lip-deep one or more blocks of natural stone that covers back lining materials, this stone makes long limit or the limit is about 10cm or shorter, thickness is rectangle or the square of about 2-8mm, or comprise that further the edge direction vertical with the direction that covers described lip-deep blocks of natural stone covers another lip-deep polylith rectangle blocks of natural stone of back lining materials, cover described another lip-deep rectangle stone and cover described lip-deep rectangle stone to have same shape.Therefore, by the brick shape layer product that uses natural thin marble blocks covered on the surface of profiles such as beginning to take shape a piece of furniture, wall, leaving space not between layer product, and can be low-cost the surface finish of the layer product on covering, make a kind of furniture, a wall etc. on a large scale in large quantities, what obtain like this can be described as significantly by natural marble manufacturing, and the weight of appropriateness is arranged.
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of an embodiment of layer product of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of an embodiment of layer product of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of the layer product among Fig. 1 in preparation process;
Fig. 4 is to use the front elevation drawing of framework of an example of the stand of layer product of the present invention preparation;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of the section of the framework among Fig. 4, wherein covers the exterior part that forms the stand that does not also have polishing thereon with the layer product among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is another embodiment phantom drawing of layer product of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing of the layer product of Fig. 6, and this layer product covers the exterior part of the wall that forms building;
Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing of an embodiment of layer product of the present invention, and layer product is prepared into the corner that is used between the wall surface;
Fig. 9 is the phantom drawing of the inside of Fig. 8 layer product.
Down with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of layer product of the present invention, have the layer product A of irregular surface shown in Fig. 3 earlier, its preparation procedure is as follows.At the thickness by the FRP system is to be stained with the natural thin stone 2 of polylith (below abbreviate thin stone 2 as) with cementing agent 3 on the surface of back lining materials 1 of square plate form of about 1-3mm, they are thick by natural marble being cut into about 2-8mm, and approach piece and make cutting rectangle that thin stone is cut into the about 50mm of minor face and is about 100mm, thin stone 2 sticks into along same direction placement and close mutually, and the layer product A that interlaced pattern (stretcher bond pattern) is formed with irregular surface (as shown in Figure 3) is made on the border 4 between thin stone 2.
Subsequently, the surfacing of layer product A and be polished to flat minute surface, even and the continuous surface that comprises thin stone 2, the irregular portion branch of the periphery of layer product A cuts and polishes, and has obtained the square brick shape layer product B that the limit is about 200mm that has as another embodiment of the present invention like this.In layer product A, thin stone 2 also can be foursquare.
Soffit at the back lining materials 1 of layer product B is stained with natural thin stone 5 with cementing agent 31, sticks into the direction vertical arrangement that makes they and above-mentioned thin stone 2 and forms layer product C (as shown in Figure 2) as another embodiment of the present invention.The external surface that can choose wantonly the thin stone 5 on the soffit of back lining materials 1 polishes or does not polish.Shown in embodiment, do not finish grind so that better caking property is arranged.
In the present invention, natural thin granite block can replace natural thin stone 2,5.As back lining materials, except the FRP plate, also can select suitable sheet material for use as veneer or honeycomb structure laminate and so on.Layer product B, it is more greater or lesser than the foregoing description that C can be made into size.In addition, layer product B, C can form with the size of a thin stone 2 as minimum cell size.
The layer product B of the present invention that forms as mentioned above, C, can select for use suitably and make furniture (as desk, cupboard or stand) or fixedly sales counter, edge list (comprising pilaster), the wallboard of building, or the surface material of the surface material of wall etc. or decoration is for example to provide one obviously by the furniture of blocks of natural stone system.Below, there is embodiment to be illustrated to this obvious a piece of furniture by blocks of natural stone system.
Fig. 4 shows the elevation cross-sectional view of a framework D, and it comprises wooden frame 11 and veneer 12, and profile makes the shape of a stand, as an example of furniture.Framework D can also be the framework D with a piece of furniture of other profile except that above-mentioned example illustrated, a sales counter, a dividing plate, a wall etc.
In the present invention, adhere to the whole outer surface of the framework D except that base plate with cementing agent 13 referring to figs. 1 through any layer of product A-C of 3 explanations, make and do not have the space between them substantially, then the external surface of said products is polished, if necessary, it is cut sth. askew form the stand of obviously making by blocks of natural stone.In this example, unpolished layer product A in its surface adheres to frame outer shown in Figure 4 (as shown in Figure 5) with cementing agent.
In this example, the upper surface polishing of the frame of making by the external surface that layer product A is adhered to framework D (as shown in Figure 5) forms a stand, and it has the not polished surface of the natural thin stone 2 of layer product A, as different with upper surface.In the present invention, according to requirement of client etc., the whole outer surface of all layers product A that adheres to the appearance of framework D can be polished, and the edge can gloss mirror finish is made on whole surface.
When any layer of product A, B or C adhere on the framework D, the layer product A of an integral body of the present invention, B or C can be outstanding from the profile of framework D according to the size and dimension of framework D, and under situation like this, protuberance just cuts certainly.But preferably layer product A-C is prefabricated into the piece of several sizes so that reduce the outstanding amount from framework D.After cutting protuberance, polish a polishing.Framework D shown in Figure 4 is the stand as the furniture example, therefore has the structure of three-dimensional dimension.Therefore, the whole surface that adheres to framework as any layer of product A-C forms exterior part, has the finished edge problem, surface at these edge's tack coat products intersects mutually, if framework D has curved surface, have tack coat product A, the problem that B or C match with curved surface of making.In the present invention, in order to handle the edge or the curved surface of curvature big (radius of curvature is little), make respectively in advance so that use these special adaptive layer products to be used for edge or curved surface with the layer product (not shown) that these edges or curved surface are special adaptive, thereby be convenient to make three-dimensional dimension structure as a piece of furniture and so on.
Among the present invention, the floor, wall, ceiling etc. that brick shape layer product B or C can use building were polished in its surface and four sides, and mode of occupation is the same with the mode of known brick, to form obvious floor, wall, ceiling or counter top by natural stone system.Should note because the back lining materials 1 of layer product A-C of the present invention in light weight, and make layer product more in light weight than the ceramic tile, so its transportation, storage and use all both economical.
According to the present invention, has the ornament materials (as shown in Figure 6) that can be used as the building outer wall with layer product B substantially with the layer product F of spline structure.Below with reference to Fig. 6-9 explanation the present invention, the element same with Fig. 1-5 uses same label.
With reference to Fig. 6, in the side by FRP plate system is on the upper surface (this side) of about back lining materials of 45 to 50cm 1, be stained with the natural thin stone 2 of asperities and make border between them become staggered Pareto diagram (stretcher bond pattern) to form layer product A the same manner of basic and Fig. 3, be used for layer product F of outer wall of the present invention.But owing to be attached to outer wall, the bight of back lining materials 1 reaches empty subsides of the mid portion of back lining materials 1 left and right sides and approaches stone 2, and this does not paste stone and partly is provided with nail and screw 1b, to form a layer product F.
Two or more layers of product F of the present invention shown in Figure 6 are close to the wall foundation that is put into as wallboard and so on, nail is squeezed into wall foundation a layer product F is tightened up by following closely hole 1b fully, subsequently, the adjacent layer product F that is adjoining each other, between the F, stay do not paste natural stone part 1a as blank parts.Correspondingly, being used for the thin blocks of natural stone 21 of topped blank parts each blank parts of packing into, and be bonded at this place with cementing agent, thereby two or more layer product F, F (not going out among Fig. 6 is two) forms the exterior part of the wall of a decoration, and it is seamless and integral body.In this method of attachment, the stone part of respectively not pasting that can pack thin stone 21 (not shown) that above-mentioned thin stone 21 1 half-size scales are arranged into and adhere to into a layer product F left side, the left side section of blank parts covers ailhead.
Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing that forms the example of a wall exterior part, and this wall exterior part is set as a plurality of panes by layer product F Fig. 6, and these panes is attached on the wallboard 15 on the intermediolateral column 14 that is fixed to building and forms.
Fig. 6 and 7 respectively illustrates the example with the exterior part of the decoration of layer product F formation planomural of the present invention.But layer product F of the present invention can be attached to the corner between the wall surface of building.In this case, as Fig. 8,9 structures as the layer product G of the present invention of the adapter of corner with the same program preparation of layer product F of the present invention.Use a layer product G, can be attached to building with layer product F of the present invention, G and comprise on all surfaces of each side of corner and constitute the decoration wall.
In Fig. 8 and 9, label 1 ' expression is by curving the FRP plate back lining materials of the corner of making at the right angle, label 22 expression adheres to the natural thin stone on the outside of above-mentioned back lining materials 1 ', label 16 expression is secured to layer product G of corner the support sheet on the basis of building and so on corner, and label 16a represents to be located at nail hole or the screw hole of establishing on each corner of support sheet 16.
In the example of Fig. 6 to 9,, use the thin stone of asperities as natural thin stone 2,21,22.But the external surface that is secured in the present invention, layer product F of the present invention, G on the building foundation polishes.In addition, the seam shape pattern of any decoration can be carved into the asperities that constitutes layer product with suitable cutting knife or polish on any part of wall.
According to the present invention of said structure, be that a few mm magnitudes are grown the limit or the limit is that about 10cm or the shorter thin stone of making cover as constituting a material that covers blocks of natural stone on the plate lining material of FRP plate and so on by blocks of natural stone being cut into thickness.Therefore, can make obviously by blocks of natural stone system easily, the weight ratio natural stone slab is light, and the layer product that can low-cost make.Particularly, when marble is used as natural stone, can obtain significant effect.
In addition, in the present invention, above-mentioned layer product glues or is secured on the framework, this framework has the profile of a piece of furniture etc. and by wood, bakelite plates etc. are made, and therefore the manufactured goods polishing can be made into a piece of furniture etc., and it obviously is by the article of carving a blocks of natural stone or the asperities stone being processed into.Therefore, even above-mentioned furniture or wall are a kind of like this structures, iff forming by a blocks of natural stone, the labour who just produces then, cost and weight speech, in fact or undesirable economically large scale or complicated shape be, the present invention also can make with more convenient reaching inexpensively than the goods that only a stone processing and preparing gone out.In addition, the light in structure of finished product and easy to operate.
Claims (6)
1。A kind of layer of product comprises:
One deck be selected from FRP plate, veneer, cellular board etc. back lining materials and
Cover lip-deep one or more blocks of natural stone of back lining materials, this stone makes long limit or the limit is about 10cm or shorter, and thickness is the rectangle quadrate of about 2-8mm.
2。A kind of layer of product comprises:
One deck is selected from the back lining materials of FRP plate, veneer, cellular board etc.,
Cover a lip-deep polylith rectangle blocks of natural stone of back lining materials along same direction, the long limit of rectangle stone be about 10cm or shorter, thickness be about 2-8mm and
The edge direction vertical with the direction that covers described lip-deep blocks of natural stone covers another lip-deep polylith rectangle blocks of natural stone of back lining materials, covers described another lip-deep rectangle stone and cover described lip-deep rectangle stone to have same shape.
3。Form the method for the exterior part of a piece of furniture, described method comprises:
The profile of a piece of furniture is formed the framework of being made by the stock of selecting from wood, metal, concrete etc.,
The layer product of rectangle adhered to frame outer and makes there is not the space between them substantially, described rectangular layer product comprise the thin piece of natural marble and cover described thin piece the back side back lining materials and
The external surface of the layer product of polishing and/or polishing bonding forms obviously continuous and seamless flat or a curved surface or their combination.
4。A kind of method that forms the exterior part of wall, described method comprises:
The mode of polylith wall surface decorative panel unit being settled with next-door neighbour side by side by screw etc. is secured on the wall foundation of building etc., each described wall surface decorative panel unit is made by the surface that the natural thin stone of rectangle or square asperities is adhered to back lining materials, described thin stone respectively has several approximately mm of thickness and long limit or limit to be several approximately cm, described back lining materials is for what select from wood, metal, concrete etc., and described back lining materials has the surface area of predetermined unit.
5。According to the method for the exterior part of the formation wall of claim 4, it is characterized in that after on the wall foundation that described plate unit is secured to building etc. with devices such as screws, a natural thin stone is adhered to each stubborn bolt portion of described back lining materials.
6。Method according to the exterior part of the formation wall of claim 4 or 5 is characterized in that after being secured to described plate unit on the wall foundation, the seam shape pattern engraving that requires on the wall surface that the layer product by the blocks of natural stone bonding constitutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96121814 CN1183502A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | Laminate using natural stone and method for forming externals fo furniture with laminate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96121814 CN1183502A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | Laminate using natural stone and method for forming externals fo furniture with laminate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1183502A true CN1183502A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96121814 Pending CN1183502A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1996-11-25 | Laminate using natural stone and method for forming externals fo furniture with laminate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100435186C (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 汤姆森许可贸易公司 | Method and device for compensating burn-in effects on display panels |
-
1996
- 1996-11-25 CN CN 96121814 patent/CN1183502A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100435186C (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 汤姆森许可贸易公司 | Method and device for compensating burn-in effects on display panels |
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