Background technology
Hydroxy camptothecin has anticancer wide spectrum, characteristics evident in efficacy.At present domestic have only its injection formulation using, and the injection formulation patent application of compound alkyl camptothecine, 96112301 are arranged.There is the shortcoming of poor stability in the injection of hydroxy camptothecin, and is easy to change, and said preparation is after seeing light, heat and air, and color and luster is deepened two days later, produces trickle precipitation after 3 months, and main content descends, and catabolite increases, and its curative effect descends, and toxic and side effects increases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of injection hydroxy camptothecin lyophilized injectable powder and preparation method, said preparation is domestic not to be used as yet.
Preparation of the present invention is: its main medicinal raw material comprises: its main medicinal raw material comprises: the active substance hydroxy camptothecin; Medically acceptable lyophilized injectable powder excipient mannitol; The cosolvent glycine; Water for injection, the weight ratio of its hydroxy camptothecin, mannitol, glycine is: 5: 160~200: 10.0~20.0.
Its preparation method is dissolved in the medicinal solid material and adjusts behind the water for injection between the pH value 8.5-10.0, by the microporous filter membrane filtration, and lyophilization in freezer dryer.
The specific embodiment
In order to make preparation easy to use rationally, formulate the specification of hydroxycamptothecin for injection injectable powder: the 5mg/ bottle, carry out adjuvant screening: the PH that regulates water for injection with sodium hydroxide solution is 9.5 ± 0.5 as solvent, to help the hydroxy-camptothecin alkali dissolution, select cosolvent glycine, beta-schardinger dextrin-, sodium carbonate to help the hydroxy-camptothecin alkali dissolution, selecting to reveal a kind of in alcohol, injection lactose, glucose for injection, dextran, sodium chloride, Glycine sodium, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the glycine is excipient.
Write out a prescription and design and The selection result such as table 1:
Mannitol |
160~200g |
|
|
|
|
?160~200g |
|
Glycine |
|
?10.0g |
|
|
|
?20.0g |
|
Lactic acid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
?200g |
Glucose |
|
|
|
|
?200g |
|
|
Beta-schardinger dextrin- |
|
|
?30g |
|
|
|
|
Sodium chloride |
|
|
?200g |
|
|
|
|
Sodium carbonate |
|
|
|
?30g |
|
|
|
The injection pH value |
9.6 |
?9.6 |
?9.42 |
?9.8 |
?9.3 |
?9.31 |
?9.42 |
PH after the lyophilizing |
9.55 |
?9.3 |
?9.38 |
?9.6 |
?8.9 |
?9.26 |
?9.03 |
The lyophilizing shape |
Profile is full |
The surface color depth |
The spray bottle |
Atrophy |
Profile is imperfect |
Profile is full |
Profile is not full |
Dissolubility |
Dissolving |
Dissolving |
Dissolving |
Dissolving |
Dissolving |
Dissolving |
Dissolving |
Clarity |
Clear and bright |
Clear and bright |
Clear and bright |
Clear and bright |
Clear and bright |
Clear and bright |
Clear and bright |
Color and luster |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Last Huang Xiabai |
Yellow |
Yellow |
Yellow |
According to above screening, preferably inject its main medicinal raw material of hydroxy camptothecin lyophilized injectable powder: the active substance hydroxy camptothecin; Medically acceptable lyophilized injectable powder excipient is a mannitol; Cosolvent is a glycine; Its weight ratio is: 5: 160~200: 10.0~20.0.
Its preparation process is: add other material dissolution with between the sodium hydroxide adjustment pH value 8.5-10.0 after the medicinal solid raw material is dissolved in water for injection, filter and adopt 0.65 μ m and twice filtering with microporous membrane of 0.22 μ m, lyophilization in freezer dryer.Lyophilization comprises pre-freeze and sublimation drying; Wherein the pre-freeze temperature of the preceding case of freeze dryer is-38--45 ℃ in the pre-freeze process, insulation, and the temperature of the rear cabinet of freeze dryer is reduced to-60---55 ℃ between soak; In the sublimation drying process, again under the evacuation condition, be warming up to-20--8 is ℃ through the row distillation, exists until no longer including crystal, and heat up again and remove residual moisture.
The assay of the hydroxycamptothecin for injection lyophilized injectable powder of producing with above-mentioned preparation method as
Table 2:
Numbering | Character | Differentiate | Basicity PH | Related substance | Loss on drying | Content uniformity | Aseptic | Bacterial endotoxin | Clarity | Assay |
2551 | Be the loose bulk of yellow | Be positive | 9.2 | Up to specification | 1.3% | Up to specification | Up to specification | Up to specification | Up to specification | 99.6% |
2552 | Be the loose bulk of yellow | Be positive | 9.2 | Up to specification | 1.3% | Up to specification | Up to specification | Up to specification | Up to specification | 100. 6% |
2553 | Be the loose bulk of yellow | Be positive | 9.3 | Up to specification | 1.4% | Up to specification | Up to specification | Up to specification | Up to specification | 100. 4% |
More than check all meets national WS1-421 (372)-2001 touchstone.
Carry out stability test with reference to " quality standard of Hubei Province medicine inspecting institute authorization ", check structure
As show 3-1,3-2,4:
Table 3-1 lot number 990901
Table 3-2 lot number 990901
Table 4 lot number 990902
By above experiment this product quality height as can be known, good stability, storage life has 3 months and extends to 2 years never degenerates.