CN118278716B - Network security competition platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及网络安全技术领域，本发明公开了一种网络安全竞赛平台；包括获取竞赛人员的综合参赛数据，生成层次指数，划分竞赛人员的层次，并匹配选择规则，在并分发竞赛题目后生成竞赛场地，采集竞赛数据生成竞赛质量系数，生成竞赛质量级别，根据竞赛质量级别，生成建议指令；相对于现有技术，能够制定不同的竞赛场地提供竞赛人员竞赛使用，并根据竞赛人员的竞赛结果，向竞赛人员生成与其相适应的建议计划，从而帮助竞赛人员更好的学习网络安全专业知识，确保不同层次的竞赛人员都能够匹配到符合自身的竞赛模式和竞赛场地，进而提高了竞赛人员在竞赛平台内的竞赛效率，满足了多样化的竞赛使用需求。
The present invention relates to the technical field of network security, and discloses a network security competition platform; the platform comprises the steps of obtaining comprehensive competition data of contestants, generating a hierarchical index, dividing the levels of contestants, matching selection rules, generating a competition venue after distributing competition questions, collecting competition data to generate a competition quality coefficient, generating a competition quality level, and generating a suggestion instruction according to the competition quality level; compared with the prior art, the platform can formulate different competition venues for contestants to use for competition, and generate a suggestion plan adapted to the contestants according to the competition results of the contestants, thereby helping the contestants to better learn network security professional knowledge, ensuring that contestants at different levels can match the competition mode and competition venue that suits them, thereby improving the competition efficiency of the contestants in the competition platform, and meeting the diversified competition use needs.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及网络安全技术领域，更具体地说，本发明涉及一种网络安全竞赛平台。The present invention relates to the technical field of network security, and more specifically, to a network security competition platform.
背景技术Background Art
随着互联网的飞速发展，网络空间已成为继海陆空天之后的第五空间，直接辐射人类生产、生活、社会活动乃至意识形态的各个方面，这就对网络安全从业人员的综合素质提出了更高的要求，如何在水平参差不齐的网络安全从业者中精确选拔出综合素质过硬的优秀人才，成为了摆在教育机构和用人单位面前的一大问题。With the rapid development of the Internet, cyberspace has become the fifth space after land, sea, air and space, directly radiating to all aspects of human production, life, social activities and even ideology. This puts higher demands on the comprehensive quality of network security practitioners. How to accurately select outstanding talents with strong comprehensive qualities from network security practitioners with uneven levels has become a major problem facing educational institutions and employers.
申请公开号为CN114090263A的中国专利公开了一种网络安全竞赛平台、竞赛实施方法和竞赛实施系统，其通过对基础应用形成云端基础硬件资源的有效配置构成竞赛平台的业务软件资源，利用业务软件资源的灵活配置和调度构成竞赛业务资源，通过业务数据保障资源形成竞赛业务具体实施过程中面向参与者的完整竞赛业务；使得竞赛平台具有适应竞赛参与者规模和竞赛业务复杂度的软硬件资源调度手段，有效提高网络安全竞赛的全生命周期全方位管理的效率和质量；通过上述资源形成竞赛业务的有效规划和调度，使得竞赛观赏性、公正性和维护性得以大幅提高；The Chinese patent application with the publication number CN114090263A discloses a network security competition platform, a competition implementation method and a competition implementation system, which effectively configures the cloud-based basic hardware resources of the basic application to form the business software resources of the competition platform, and uses the flexible configuration and scheduling of the business software resources to form the competition business resources, and forms a complete competition business for participants in the specific implementation of the competition business through business data security resources; the competition platform has a software and hardware resource scheduling method that adapts to the scale of competition participants and the complexity of competition business, effectively improving the efficiency and quality of the full life cycle and all-round management of network security competitions; through the above resources to form effective planning and scheduling of competition business, the viewing, fairness and maintainability of the competition are greatly improved;
现有技术存在以下不足：The prior art has the following deficiencies:
现有的网络安全竞赛平台在为竞赛人员匹配竞赛环境时，通常根据系统预存的已有模式进行统一的模式选择匹配，使得选择匹配模式的适用对象具有局限性，无法对不同能力层次的竞赛人员进行有效且合理的匹配适应，导致不同能力层次的竞赛人员在竞赛平台内可能会出现无法适应、降低竞赛准确性的现象，满足不了多样化的竞赛人员的竞赛需求。When matching the competition environment for contestants, the existing network security competition platform usually performs unified mode selection and matching based on the existing modes pre-stored in the system, which limits the applicable objects of the selected matching mode and fails to effectively and reasonably match and adapt contestants of different ability levels. As a result, contestants of different ability levels may be unable to adapt to the competition platform and their competition accuracy may be reduced, which fails to meet the competition needs of diverse contestants.
鉴于此，本发明提出一种网络安全竞赛平台以解决上述问题。In view of this, the present invention proposes a network security competition platform to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷，为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种网络安全竞赛平台，包括：In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art and to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a network security competition platform, comprising:
信息管理模块，用于获取竞赛人员的综合参赛数据，基于综合参赛数据，生成层次指数；The information management module is used to obtain the comprehensive competition data of the contestants and generate the hierarchical index based on the comprehensive competition data;
模式选择模块，用于根据层次指数，划分竞赛人员的层次，并匹配选择规则；The mode selection module is used to divide the levels of contestants according to the level index and match the selection rules;
安全竞赛模块，用于基于选择规则选择竞赛模式，并分发竞赛题目，生成竞赛场地；A secure competition module, which is used to select a competition mode based on selection rules, distribute competition questions, and generate a competition venue;
竞赛计算模块，用于采集竞赛人员在竞赛场地的竞赛数据，基于竞赛数据，生成竞赛质量系数；A competition calculation module is used to collect competition data of contestants at the competition venue and generate a competition quality coefficient based on the competition data;
级别评估模块，用于将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值对比，基于比较结果，生成竞赛质量级别；A level assessment module, used for comparing the competition quality coefficient with a preset competition quality threshold, and generating a competition quality level based on the comparison result;
建议指令模块，用于根据竞赛质量级别，生成建议指令。The suggested instruction module is used to generate suggested instructions according to the competition quality level.
进一步的，综合参赛数据包括学习年限值、技能附加值和中低绩点占比率；Furthermore, the comprehensive competition data include the value of years of study, the added value of skills and the percentage of low and medium GPAs;
中低绩点占比率的获取方法包括：Methods for obtaining the percentage of low and medium GPAs include:
通过教务管理系统查询竞赛人员在学习阶段的总考试次数；Check the total number of exams taken by contestants during the learning phase through the academic affairs management system;
统计考试成绩为不合格的考试次数和考试成绩为合格的考试次数，分别记为第一考试次数和第二考试次数；The number of examinations with unqualified examination results and the number of examinations with qualified examination results are counted and recorded as the first examination number and the second examination number respectively;
将第一考试次数和第二考试次数相加后与总考试次数比较，获得中低绩点占比率；Add the number of first and second exams and compare them with the total number of exams to obtain the percentage of low and medium GPAs;
中低绩点占比率的表达式为：The expression for the proportion of medium and low GPA is:
； ;
式中，为中低绩点占比率，为第一考试次数，为第二考试次数，为总考试次数；In the formula, The percentage of low and medium grades. is the first test number, For the second test number, is the total number of examinations;
层次指数的表达式为：The expression of the hierarchy index is:
； ;
式中，为层次指数，为学习年限值，学习年限值通过学籍管理系统获取，为技能附加值，技能附加值通过在线证书查询平台查询获取，、、为权重因子。In the formula, is the level index, is the study limit value, which is obtained through the student registration management system. It is the added value of skills, which can be obtained through the online certificate query platform. , , is the weight factor.
进一步的，竞赛人员的层次包括第一层次、第二层次和第三层次；Furthermore, the levels of contestants include first level, second level and third level;
第一层次、第二层次和第三层次的划分方法包括：The division methods of the first, second and third levels include:
将层次指数与预设的第一层次阈值和第二层次阈值比较，小于；The hierarchical index With the preset first level threshold and the second level threshold Compare, Less than ;
当小于时，划分为第一层次；when Less than When , it is divided into the first level;
当小于等于，且小于时，划分为第二层次；when Less than or equal to ,and Less than When , it is divided into the second level;
当大于等于时，划分为第三层次。when Greater than or equal to When, it is divided into the third level.
进一步的，选择规则包括自动选择、自定义选择和混合选择；Furthermore, the selection rules include automatic selection, custom selection and mixed selection;
自动选择、自定义选择和混合选择的匹配方法包括：The matching methods for automatic selection, custom selection, and hybrid selection include:
当竞赛人员的层次为第一层次时，则匹配自动选择；When the contestant's level is the first level, the match is automatically selected;
当竞赛人员的层次为第二层次时，则匹配自定义选择；When the contestant's level is the second level, the custom selection will be matched;
当竞赛人员的层次为第三层次时，则匹配混合选择。When the level of the contestant is the third level, a mixed selection is matched.
进一步的，竞赛模式包括单兵挑战模式、综合靶场模式和网络混战模式；Furthermore, the competition modes include individual challenge mode, comprehensive shooting range mode and network melee mode;
竞赛场地包括单兵挑战场地、综合靶场场地和网络混战场地；Competition venues include individual challenge venues, comprehensive shooting range venues, and network dogfight venues;
单兵挑战场地、综合靶场场地和网络混战场地的生成方法包括：The generation methods of individual soldier challenge sites, comprehensive shooting range sites and network melee sites include:
识别竞赛人员的层次，向竞赛人员匹配相适应的选择规则；Identify the level of contestants and match them with appropriate selection rules;
竞赛人员基于选择规则，选择单兵挑战模式、综合靶场模式或网络混战模式；Based on the selection rules, contestants choose the single-soldier challenge mode, comprehensive shooting range mode or network melee mode;
根据选择的竞赛模式，从题库中识别并标记与竞赛模式相对应的竞赛题目；According to the selected competition mode, identify and mark the competition questions corresponding to the competition mode from the question bank;
当选择的竞赛模式为单兵挑战模式时，生成单兵挑战场地；When the selected competition mode is the single-soldier challenge mode, a single-soldier challenge venue is generated;
当选择的竞赛模式为综合靶场模式时，生成综合靶场场地；When the selected competition mode is the comprehensive shooting range mode, a comprehensive shooting range site is generated;
当选择的竞赛模式为网络混战模式时，生成网络混战场地。When the selected competition mode is the network melee mode, a network melee venue is generated.
进一步的，竞赛数据包括答题时间、单位答题速率和正确波动值；Furthermore, the competition data includes answering time, unit answering rate and correct fluctuation value;
单位答题速率的获取方法包括：Methods for obtaining the unit answering rate include:
将答题时间按预设时长等值划分为个子时间段；Divide the answering time into equal parts according to the preset duration sub-periods;
在个子时间段内逐一标记已完成的竞赛题目数量，得到个答题量；exist Mark the number of completed competition questions one by one in each sub-time period, and get Number of questions answered;
将个答题量一一与预设时长比较，获得个子速率；Will Compare the number of answers with the preset time one by one, and get Sub-rate;
子速率的表达式为：The expression of subrate is:
； ;
式中，为第个子速率，为第个答题量，为预设时长；In the formula, For the The sub-rate, For the The number of answers, The preset duration;
去掉个子速率的最大值和最小值后，将个子速率累加后求平均，获得答题速率；Remove After finding the maximum and minimum values of the subrate, The individual speeds are accumulated and averaged to obtain the answering speed;
单位答题速率的表达式为：The expression of unit answering rate is:
； ;
式中，为单位答题速率，为第个子速率。In the formula, is the unit answering rate, For the Sub rate.
进一步的，正确波动值的获取方法包括：Furthermore, the method for obtaining the correct fluctuation value includes:
通过竞赛平台的题目校验系统识别并统计个答题量中答题正确的数量，记为个正确值；Identify and count through the competition platform's question verification system The number of correct answers among the total number of answers is recorded as Correct value;
统计个子时间段内各自的题目总量，记为个总量值；statistics The total number of questions in each sub-time period is recorded as Total value;
将个正确值和个总量值一一比较，获得个正确率；Will The correct value and Compare the total values one by one and get The accuracy rate;
正确率的表达式为：The expression of accuracy is:
； ;
式中，为第个正确率，为第个正确值，为第个总量值；In the formula, For the The accuracy rate, For the The correct value, For the Total value;
将第个正确率与第个正确率差值比较，获得个子波动值；The first The accuracy rate and Compare the correct rate differences and obtain Individual fluctuation value;
子波动值的表达式为：The expression of the sub-wave value is:
； ;
式中，为第个子波动值，为第个正确率；In the formula, For the The sub-volume fluctuation value, For the The accuracy rate;
将个子波动值累加后求平均，获得正确波动值；Will The individual fluctuation values are accumulated and averaged to obtain the correct fluctuation value;
正确波动值的表达式为：The expression for the correct fluctuation value is:
； ;
式中，为正确波动值，为第个子波动值。In the formula, is the correct fluctuation value, For the The sub-volume fluctuation value.
进一步的，竞赛质量系数的表达式为：Furthermore, the expression of the competition quality coefficient is:
； ;
式中，为竞赛质量系数，为答题时间，、、为权重因子。In the formula, is the competition quality coefficient, It’s time to answer questions. , , is the weight factor.
进一步的，竞赛质量级别包括一级竞赛质量和二级竞赛质量；Furthermore, the competition quality level includes first-level competition quality and second-level competition quality;
一级竞赛质量和二级竞赛质量的生成方法包括：The generation methods of the first-level competition quality and the second-level competition quality include:
将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值差值比较，大于0；The competition quality factor Contest quality thresholds with preset Difference comparison, Greater than 0;
当小于时，生成一级竞赛质量；when Less than When, the first-level competition quality is generated;
当大于等于时，生成二级竞赛质量。when Greater than or equal to When the secondary competition quality is generated.
进一步的，建议指令包括维持状态指令和减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令；Furthermore, it is suggested that the instructions include maintaining the state instructions and reducing the answering time, increasing the unit answering rate and increasing the correct fluctuation value instructions;
维持状态指令和减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令的生成方法包括：The method for generating the state maintenance instruction and the instruction for reducing the answering time, increasing the unit answering rate and increasing the correct fluctuation value includes:
当竞赛质量级别为一级竞赛质量时，生成减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令；When the competition quality level is the first-level competition quality, instructions are generated to reduce the answering time, increase the unit answering rate, and increase the correct fluctuation value;
当竞赛质量级别为二级竞赛质量时，生成维持状态指令。When the competition quality level is level 2 competition quality, a maintain status instruction is generated.
本发明一种网络安全竞赛平台的技术效果和优点：The technical effects and advantages of a network security competition platform of the present invention are as follows:
本发明通过获取竞赛人员的综合参赛数据，生成层次指数，根据层次指数，划分竞赛人员的层次，并匹配选择规则，同时基于选择规则选择竞赛模式，并分发竞赛题目，生成竞赛场地，采集竞赛人员在竞赛场地的竞赛数据，生成竞赛质量系数，将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值对比，生成竞赛质量级别，根据竞赛质量级别，生成建议指令；相对于现有技术，能够根据竞赛人员的自身参赛数据的不同，制定不同的竞赛场地提供竞赛人员竞赛使用，并根据竞赛人员的竞赛结果，向竞赛人员生成与其相适应的建议计划，从而帮助竞赛人员更好的学习网络安全专业知识，确保不同层次的竞赛人员都能够匹配到符合自身的竞赛模式和竞赛场地，进而提高了竞赛人员在竞赛平台内的竞赛效率，也增强了竞赛平台的兼容性，满足了多样化的竞赛使用需求。The present invention obtains comprehensive competition data of contestants to generate a hierarchical index, divides contestants into levels according to the hierarchical index, matches selection rules, selects a competition mode based on the selection rules, distributes competition questions, generates a competition venue, collects competition data of contestants in the competition venue, generates a competition quality coefficient, compares the competition quality coefficient with a preset competition quality threshold, generates a competition quality level, and generates a recommendation instruction according to the competition quality level; compared with the prior art, different competition venues can be formulated according to the differences in contestants' own competition data to provide contestants with competition use, and a recommendation plan adapted to the contestants is generated according to the contestants' competition results, thereby helping contestants to better learn network security professional knowledge, ensuring that contestants at different levels can match competition modes and competition venues that suit themselves, thereby improving the competition efficiency of contestants in the competition platform, enhancing the compatibility of the competition platform, and meeting the diverse competition use needs.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例1提供的一种网络安全竞赛平台的示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a network security competition platform provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例2提供的一种网络安全竞赛方法的流程示意图。FIG2 is a flow chart of a network security competition method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1：请参阅图1所示，本实施例所述一种网络安全竞赛平台，应用于网络服务器，包括：Embodiment 1: Referring to FIG. 1 , a network security competition platform described in this embodiment is applied to a network server and includes:
信息管理模块，用于获取竞赛人员的综合参赛数据，基于综合参赛数据，生成层次指数；The information management module is used to obtain the comprehensive competition data of the contestants and generate the hierarchical index based on the comprehensive competition data;
竞赛人员在登录进入竞赛平台时，需要将自身信息录入到信息管理模块内，使得竞赛平台能够获取到竞赛人员较为全面的参赛数据，从而对竞赛人员的专业技能、能力层次等综合数据进行了解，并为后续竞赛平台的运行提供数据支持；When contestants log into the competition platform, they need to enter their own information into the information management module, so that the competition platform can obtain more comprehensive data of contestants, thereby understanding the comprehensive data of contestants' professional skills, ability levels, etc., and provide data support for the subsequent operation of the competition platform;
综合参赛数据包括学习年限值、技能附加值和中低绩点占比率；Comprehensive competition data includes the value of years of study, skill added value, and the percentage of low and medium GPAs;
学习年限值是指竞赛人员学习网络安全教育课程的年限时间，通过获取学习年限可以对竞赛人员的网络安全知识的累积量进行初步的判断，当学习年限值越大时，说明竞赛人员的网络安全知识的累积量越多，则竞赛人员的层次指数越大；学习年限值通过学籍管理系统获取；The learning years value refers to the number of years that the contestant has studied the cybersecurity education course. By obtaining the learning years, a preliminary judgment can be made on the accumulated amount of cybersecurity knowledge of the contestant. The larger the learning years value, the more accumulated amount of cybersecurity knowledge the contestant has, and the greater the contestant's level index. The learning years value is obtained through the student management system;
技能附加值是指竞赛人员获得的有关网络安全的各项技能证书的数量，当技能附加值越大时，说明竞赛人员的专业技能越强，则竞赛人员的层次指数越大；技能附加值通过在线证书查询平台查询获取；Skill added value refers to the number of network security-related skill certificates obtained by contestants. The greater the skill added value, the stronger the professional skills of the contestants, and the greater the level index of the contestants. The skill added value can be obtained through the online certificate query platform.
中低绩点占比率是指竞赛人员在历次专业是指考试中成绩不合格以及成绩合格的次数占据考试总次数的比值，考试成绩分为优秀、良好、及格和不及格，优秀和良好对应的绩点高，及格和不及格对应的绩点低，当不合格占比率越大，说明竞赛人员的考试成绩越不理想，则竞赛人员的层次指数越小；The ratio of medium and low GPA refers to the ratio of the number of times the contestants failed and passed the exams to the total number of exams. The exam results are divided into excellent, good, passing and failing. Excellent and good correspond to high GPAs, while passing and failing correspond to low GPAs. The greater the ratio of unsatisfactory GPAs, the less ideal the contestants' exam results are, and the smaller the contestants' level index is.
中低绩点占比率的获取方法包括：Methods for obtaining the percentage of low and medium GPAs include:
通过教务管理系统查询竞赛人员在学习阶段的总考试次数；Check the total number of exams taken by contestants during the learning phase through the academic affairs management system;
统计考试成绩为不合格的考试次数和考试成绩为合格的考试次数，分别记为第一考试次数和第二考试次数；The number of examinations with unqualified examination results and the number of examinations with qualified examination results are counted and recorded as the first examination number and the second examination number respectively;
将第一考试次数和第二考试次数相加后与总考试次数比较，获得中低绩点占比率；Add the number of first and second exams and compare them with the total number of exams to obtain the percentage of low and medium GPAs;
中低绩点占比率的表达式为：The expression for the proportion of medium and low GPA is:
； ;
式中，为中低绩点占比率，为第一考试次数，为第二考试次数，为总考试次数；In the formula, The percentage of low and medium grades. is the first test number, For the second test number, is the total number of examinations;
层次指数是用于判断竞赛人员的网络安全专业知识对应的层次高低的数值体现，当层次指数越大时，说明竞赛人员的网络安全专业知识对应的层次越高；The level index is a numerical representation used to judge the level of cybersecurity expertise of contestants. The larger the level index, the higher the level of cybersecurity expertise of contestants.
层次指数的表达式为：The expression of the hierarchy index is:
； ;
式中，为层次指数，为学习年限值，为技能附加值，、、为权重因子；将设定的权重因子和采集的综合参赛数据代入公式，任意三个公式构成三元一次方程组，将计算得到的权重因子进行筛选并取均值，得到、、的均值；In the formula, is the level index, is the learning years limit, Add value to skills, , , is the weight factor; substitute the set weight factor and the collected comprehensive competition data into the formula, any three formulas form a three-variable linear equation system, screen the calculated weight factors and take the average, and get , , The mean of
另外，需要说明的是，权重因子的大小是为了将各个数据进行量化得到的一个具体的数值，便于后续比较，关于权重因子的大小，取决于综合参赛数据的多少及本领域技术人员对每一组综合参赛数据初步设定对应的权重因子；In addition, it should be noted that the size of the weight factor is a specific value obtained by quantifying each data, which is convenient for subsequent comparison. The size of the weight factor depends on the amount of comprehensive competition data and the initial setting of the corresponding weight factor for each set of comprehensive competition data by technical personnel in this field.
模式选择模块，用于根据层次指数，划分竞赛人员的层次，并匹配选择规则；The mode selection module is used to divide the levels of contestants according to the level index and match the selection rules;
竞赛人员的层次是指竞赛人员对于网络安全专业知识了解和认知的深度高低，通过将竞赛人员进行层次划分，可以对不同了解和认知深度的竞赛人员进行区分，从而实现高水平、中水平和低水平选手的有效区分；The level of contestants refers to the depth of their understanding and cognition of cybersecurity professional knowledge. By dividing contestants into different levels, contestants with different depths of understanding and cognition can be distinguished, thereby effectively distinguishing high-level, medium-level and low-level contestants.
竞赛人员的层次包括第一层次、第二层次和第三层次，第一层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平低于第二层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平，第二层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平低于第三层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平；The levels of contestants include the first level, the second level and the third level. The level of cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the first level is lower than that of the cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the second level, and the level of cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the second level is lower than that of the cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the third level.
第一层次、第二层次和第三层次的划分方法包括：The division methods of the first, second and third levels include:
将层次指数与预设的第一层次阈值和第二层次阈值比较，小于；预设的第一层次阈值和第二层次阈值是用于将竞赛人员的不同层次进行有效区分的数据基础，使得竞赛人员的层次可以被划分为三个层次，从而对竞赛人员的水平进行区分，预设的第一层次阈值和第二层次阈值通常采集历史大量的第一层次、第二层次和第三层次对应的竞赛人员的层次指数后，通过系数优化后得到的；The hierarchical index With the preset first level threshold and the second level threshold Compare, Less than ; The preset first-level threshold and second-level threshold are the data basis for effectively distinguishing different levels of contestants, so that the levels of contestants can be divided into three levels, thereby distinguishing the levels of contestants. The preset first-level threshold and second-level threshold are usually obtained by optimizing the coefficients after collecting a large number of historical level indexes of contestants corresponding to the first, second and third levels;
当小于时，说明竞赛人员对于网络安全专业知识了解和认知的水平低，则划分为第一层次；when Less than When the contestant has a low level of knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity professional knowledge, they are classified as the first level;
当小于等于，且小于时，说明竞赛人员对于网络安全专业知识了解和认知的水平中，则划分为第二层次；when Less than or equal to ,and Less than When the contestants have a certain level of knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity expertise, they are classified as the second level;
当大于等于时，说明竞赛人员对于网络安全专业知识了解和认知的水平高，则划分为第三层次；when Greater than or equal to When the contestant has a high level of knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity professional knowledge, they are classified as the third level;
选择规则是指竞赛人员在进入竞赛平台参加竞赛活动时选择竞赛模式的依据，不同层次的竞赛人员对应不同的选择规则，并基于不同的选择规则选择不同的竞赛模式；Selection rules refer to the basis for contestants to choose a competition mode when entering the competition platform to participate in competition activities. Contestants at different levels correspond to different selection rules and choose different competition modes based on different selection rules;
选择规则包括自动选择、自定义选择和混合选择；自动选择是竞赛平台根据竞赛人员的层次，自动为竞赛人员选择与之匹配的竞赛模式；自定义选择是竞赛人员可以根据自己需求，在竞赛平台内自定义的选择竞赛模式；混合选择是竞赛人员同时拥有自动选择和自定义选择的权限，并可在自动选择和自定义选择之间自由使用；The selection rules include automatic selection, custom selection and mixed selection. Automatic selection means that the competition platform automatically selects a matching competition mode for contestants based on their level. Custom selection means that contestants can customize the competition mode on the competition platform according to their needs. Mixed selection means that contestants have the authority to select both automatic and custom selections, and can freely choose between automatic and custom selections.
自动选择、自定义选择和混合选择的匹配方法包括：The matching methods for automatic selection, custom selection, and hybrid selection include:
当竞赛人员的层次为第一层次时，则匹配自动选择；When the contestant's level is the first level, the match is automatically selected;
当竞赛人员的层次为第二层次时，则匹配自定义选择；When the contestant's level is the second level, the custom selection will be matched;
当竞赛人员的层次为第三层次时，则匹配混合选择；When the level of the contestants is the third level, a mixed selection is matched;
安全竞赛模块，用于基于选择规则选择竞赛模式，并分发竞赛题目，生成竞赛场地；A secure competition module, which is used to select a competition mode based on selection rules, distribute competition questions, and generate a competition venue;
竞赛模式是指竞赛人员在竞赛平台内参与竞赛时的比赛模式，竞赛模式包括单兵挑战模式、综合靶场模式和网络混战模式三种不同模式，单兵挑战表示竞赛人员可以在竞赛平台内进行单人单机的不联网竞赛，不受到其他竞赛人员的干扰和影响；综合靶场表示竞赛人员可以在竞赛平台内进行局域联网竞赛，竞赛人员能够看到与之相同局域网竞赛人员的竞赛数据；网络混战表示竞赛人员可以在竞赛平台内通过互联网自由选择其他竞赛人员作为对手，进行相互竞赛；Competition mode refers to the competition mode in which contestants participate in the competition on the competition platform. The competition mode includes three different modes: single-soldier challenge mode, comprehensive shooting range mode and network melee mode. Single-soldier challenge means that contestants can conduct a single-player, stand-alone, offline competition on the competition platform without being disturbed or affected by other contestants; comprehensive shooting range means that contestants can conduct a local area network competition on the competition platform, and contestants can see the competition data of contestants on the same local area network; network melee means that contestants can freely choose other contestants as opponents through the Internet on the competition platform to compete with each other;
竞赛场地是指提供给竞赛人员在竞赛平台内进行网络安全专业知识竞赛的环境，竞赛人员可以在竞赛场地内进行竞赛；竞赛场地包括单兵挑战场地、综合靶场场地和网络混战场地；The competition venue refers to the environment provided to contestants for the cybersecurity professional knowledge competition within the competition platform. Contestants can compete within the competition venue; the competition venue includes the single-soldier challenge venue, the comprehensive shooting range venue, and the network melee venue;
单兵挑战场地、综合靶场场地和网络混战场地的生成方法包括：The generation methods of individual soldier challenge sites, comprehensive shooting range sites and network melee sites include:
识别竞赛人员的层次，向竞赛人员匹配相适应的选择规则；Identify the level of contestants and match them with appropriate selection rules;
竞赛人员基于选择规则，选择单兵挑战模式、综合靶场模式或网络混战模式；Based on the selection rules, contestants choose the single-soldier challenge mode, comprehensive shooting range mode or network melee mode;
根据选择的竞赛模式，从题库中识别并标记与竞赛模式相对应的竞赛题目；According to the selected competition mode, identify and mark the competition questions corresponding to the competition mode from the question bank;
当选择的竞赛模式为单兵挑战模式时，生成单兵挑战场地；When the selected competition mode is the single-soldier challenge mode, a single-soldier challenge venue is generated;
当选择的竞赛模式为综合靶场模式时，生成综合靶场场地；When the selected competition mode is the comprehensive shooting range mode, a comprehensive shooting range site is generated;
当选择的竞赛模式为网络混战模式时，生成网络混战场地；When the selected competition mode is the network melee mode, a network melee field is generated;
通过生成三种不同的竞赛场地，可以对不同竞赛模式进行相适应的匹配，满足不同竞赛人员对于不同竞赛环境的实际需求，提高竞赛平台的兼容性，尽可能的满足不同类型竞赛人员的需求，增强竞赛平台的全面性；By generating three different competition venues, different competition modes can be matched accordingly to meet the actual needs of different contestants for different competition environments, improve the compatibility of the competition platform, meet the needs of different types of contestants as much as possible, and enhance the comprehensiveness of the competition platform;
竞赛计算模块，采集竞赛人员在竞赛场地的竞赛数据，基于竞赛数据，生成竞赛质量系数；The competition calculation module collects the competition data of contestants at the competition venue and generates the competition quality coefficient based on the competition data;
竞赛数据是指竞赛人员在各自竞赛场地内参与网络安全专业知识竞赛时所产生的相关数据，通过采集竞赛数据可以对竞赛人员在竞赛场地的实际情况进行全面评估，并帮助竞赛人员更好的了解自己竞赛过程的信息；Competition data refers to the relevant data generated by contestants when they participate in the cybersecurity professional knowledge competition in their respective competition venues. By collecting competition data, we can conduct a comprehensive assessment of the actual situation of contestants at the competition venues and help contestants better understand the information about their own competition process;
竞赛数据包括答题时间、单位答题速率和正确波动值；Competition data includes answering time, unit answering rate and correct fluctuation value;
答题时间是指竞赛人员在竞赛场地中完成所有网络安全专业知识的竞赛题目所用的时间，当答题时间越大，说明竞赛人员完成竞赛题目的时间越长，则竞赛质量系数越小；答题时间通过竞赛平台的计时器获取；Answering time refers to the time it takes for contestants to complete all the competition questions on cybersecurity professional knowledge in the competition venue. The longer the answering time, the longer it takes for contestants to complete the competition questions, and the lower the competition quality coefficient. The answering time is obtained through the timer on the competition platform.
单位答题速率是指竞赛人员在单位时间内完成竞赛题目的数量与时间的比值，当单位答题速率越大，说明竞赛人员完成竞赛题目的数量越多，则竞赛质量系数越大；Unit answering rate refers to the ratio of the number of contestants completing contest questions per unit time to the time. The greater the unit answering rate, the more contestants have completed contest questions, and the greater the competition quality coefficient.
单位答题速率的获取方法包括：Methods for obtaining the unit answering rate include:
将答题时间按预设时长等值划分为个子时间段；预设时长是表明竞赛人员在该时间段内能够完成一定数量竞赛题目的时间值，确保竞赛平台可以在预设时长内采集到竞赛人员完成的竞赛题目数据，预设时长通过采集历史大量的竞赛人员完成一定数量竞赛题目的最低时长后，通过系数优化后得到的；Divide the answering time into equal parts according to the preset duration The preset duration is the time value that indicates the contestants can complete a certain number of competition questions within the time period, ensuring that the competition platform can collect the competition question data completed by the contestants within the preset duration. The preset duration is obtained by collecting the minimum duration of a large number of contestants to complete a certain number of competition questions in history and optimizing the coefficients.
在个子时间段内逐一标记已完成的竞赛题目数量，得到个答题量；exist Mark the number of completed competition questions one by one in each sub-time period, and get Number of questions answered;
将个答题量一一与预设时长比较，获得个子速率；Will Compare the number of answers with the preset time one by one to obtain Sub-rate;
子速率的表达式为：The expression of subrate is:
； ;
式中，为第个子速率，为第个答题量，为预设时长；In the formula, For the The sub-rate, For the The number of answers, The preset duration;
去掉个子速率的最大值和最小值后，将个子速率累加后求平均，获得答题速率；Remove After finding the maximum and minimum values of the sub-rate, The individual speeds are accumulated and averaged to obtain the answering speed;
单位答题速率的表达式为：The expression of unit answering rate is:
； ;
式中，为单位答题速率，为第个子速率；In the formula, is the unit answering rate, For the Sub-rate;
正确波动值是指竞赛人员已完成的竞赛题目中，答题正确的数量与答题错误数量的升降变化程度，当正确波动值越大时，说明竞赛人员答题正确的数量越多，则竞赛质量系数越大；The correct fluctuation value refers to the degree of change in the number of correct answers and wrong answers among the contestants' completed contest questions. The larger the correct fluctuation value, the more correct answers the contestants have, and the greater the contest quality coefficient.
正确波动值的获取方法包括：The methods for obtaining the correct fluctuation value include:
通过竞赛平台的题目校验系统识别并统计个答题量中答题正确的数量，记为个正确值；Identify and count through the competition platform's question verification system The number of correct answers among the total number of answers is recorded as Correct value;
统计个子时间段内各自的题目总量，记为个总量值；statistics The total number of questions in each sub-time period is recorded as Total value;
将个正确值和个总量值一一比较，获得个正确率；Will The correct value and Compare the total values one by one and get The accuracy rate;
正确率的表达式为：The expression of accuracy is:
； ;
式中，为第个正确率，为第个正确值，为第个总量值；In the formula, For the The accuracy rate, For the The correct value, For the Total value;
将第个正确率与第个正确率差值比较，获得个子波动值；The first The accuracy rate and Compare the correct rate differences and obtain Individual fluctuation value;
子波动值的表达式为：The expression of the sub-wave value is:
； ;
式中，为第个子波动值，为第个正确率；In the formula, For the The sub-volume fluctuation value, For the The accuracy rate;
将个子波动值累加后求平均，获得正确波动值；Will The individual fluctuation values are accumulated and averaged to obtain the correct fluctuation value;
正确波动值的表达式为：The expression for the correct fluctuation value is:
； ;
式中，为正确波动值，为第个子波动值；In the formula, is the correct fluctuation value, For the Individual fluctuation value;
竞赛质量系数是指竞赛人员在竞赛场地竞赛时，对其竞赛结果的质量高低的数值体现，当竞赛质量系数越大，说明竞赛人员在竞赛场地的竞赛表现越好；The competition quality coefficient refers to the numerical representation of the quality of the contestants' competition results when they compete at the competition venue. The larger the competition quality coefficient, the better the contestants' performance at the competition venue.
竞赛质量系数的表达式为：The expression of the competition quality coefficient is:
； ;
式中，为竞赛质量系数，为答题时间，、、为权重因子；、、的设定逻辑与上述、、的设定逻辑一致；In the formula, is the competition quality coefficient, It’s time to answer questions. , , is the weight factor; , , The setting logic is the same as above , , The setting logic is consistent;
级别评估模块，用于将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值对比，基于比较结果，生成竞赛质量级别；A level assessment module, used for comparing the competition quality coefficient with a preset competition quality threshold, and generating a competition quality level based on the comparison result;
竞赛质量级别是对竞赛在竞赛平台内进行完竞赛题目后所获竞赛成绩的等级划分，用来对竞赛人员此次网络安全专业知识竞赛成绩进行高低区分，从而为后续是否对竞赛人员进行网络安全专业知识的加强培训和学习提供数据支撑；The competition quality level is a classification of the competition results obtained after completing the competition questions on the competition platform. It is used to distinguish the results of the contestants in this cybersecurity professional knowledge competition, so as to provide data support for whether to conduct enhanced training and learning of cybersecurity professional knowledge for the contestants in the future;
竞赛质量级别包括一级竞赛质量和二级竞赛质量；一级竞赛质量对应的竞赛成绩低，二级竞赛质量对应的竞赛成绩高；The competition quality levels include first-level competition quality and second-level competition quality; first-level competition quality corresponds to low competition results, and second-level competition quality corresponds to high competition results;
一级竞赛质量和二级竞赛质量的生成方法包括：The generation methods of the first-level competition quality and the second-level competition quality include:
将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值差值比较，大于0；预设的竞赛质量阈值是可以对竞赛成绩的高低进行有效区分的数值，从而对竞赛人员是否需要进行网络安全专业知识的培训和学习提供判断基础，预设的竞赛质量阈值通过采集历史大量的需要进行网络安全专业知识的培训和学习以及不需要进行网络安全专业知识的培训和学习对应的竞赛质量系数后，通过系数优化后得到的；The competition quality factor Contest quality thresholds with preset Difference comparison, Greater than 0; the preset competition quality threshold is a value that can effectively distinguish the high and low competition scores, thereby providing a basis for judging whether the contestants need to undergo training and learning of cybersecurity professional knowledge. The preset competition quality threshold is obtained by collecting a large number of historical competition quality coefficients corresponding to those that need to undergo training and learning of cybersecurity professional knowledge and those that do not need to undergo training and learning of cybersecurity professional knowledge, and then optimizing the coefficients;
当小于时，说明竞赛人员的竞赛成绩低，则生成一级竞赛质量；when Less than When , it means that the contestant's competition performance is low, and the first-level competition quality is generated;
当大于等于时，说明竞赛人员的竞赛成绩高，则生成二级竞赛质量；when Greater than or equal to When , it means that the contestant's competition performance is high, and the second-level competition quality is generated;
建议指令模块，用于根据竞赛质量级别，生成建议指令；A suggested instruction module, used to generate suggested instructions according to the competition quality level;
建议指令是根据竞赛人员在此次竞赛成绩的高低，竞赛平台自动制定的对竞赛人员的网络安全专业知识培训和学习的建议措施，通过制定的建议措施，能够给予竞赛人员相适配的网络安全专业知识的培训和学习策略，从而弥补竞赛人员在某一方面的不足，提高竞赛人员的网络安全专业知识的整体质量；Recommended instructions are recommended measures for contestants' cybersecurity professional knowledge training and learning automatically formulated by the competition platform based on the contestants' performance in this competition. Through the formulated recommended measures, contestants can be given appropriate cybersecurity professional knowledge training and learning strategies, thereby making up for the contestants' deficiencies in certain aspects and improving the overall quality of the contestants' cybersecurity professional knowledge;
建议指令包括维持状态指令和减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令；The recommended instructions include maintaining the status and reducing the answering time, increasing the unit answering rate and increasing the correct fluctuation value;
维持状态指令和减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令的生成方法包括：The method for generating the state maintenance instruction and the instruction for reducing the answering time, increasing the unit answering rate and increasing the correct fluctuation value includes:
当竞赛质量级别为一级竞赛质量时，生成减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令；When the competition quality level is the first-level competition quality, instructions are generated to reduce the answering time, increase the unit answering rate, and increase the correct fluctuation value;
当竞赛质量级别为二级竞赛质量时，生成维持状态指令；When the competition quality level is level 2 competition quality, a maintenance status instruction is generated;
需要说明的是，减少答题时间是指减少竞赛人员在完成竞赛题目的花费时间，当需要实现减少答题时间的目标时，需要在日常培训和学习当中不断的优化网络安全从业人员的做题时间，压缩题目不必要的思考时间，减少浪费时间；It should be noted that reducing the time it takes to answer questions means reducing the time it takes for contestants to complete the questions. When it is necessary to achieve the goal of reducing the time it takes to answer questions, it is necessary to continuously optimize the time it takes for network security practitioners to answer questions during daily training and learning, compress unnecessary thinking time on questions, and reduce wasted time.
提高单位答题速率是指增加网络安全从业人员在单位时间内的答题量，需要实现提高单位答题速率的目标时，需要在日常培训和学习当中优化答题的策略，结合题目的难易程度进行舍弃和布局；Improving the unit answering rate means increasing the number of questions that cybersecurity practitioners answer per unit time. To achieve the goal of improving the unit answering rate, it is necessary to optimize the answering strategy in daily training and learning, and discard and arrange questions based on the difficulty of the questions;
增大正确波动值指令是指增大网络安全从业人员的答题正确率，当需要实现增大正确波动值的目标时，需要网络安全从业人员在日常培训和学习当中加强审题，避免小错误的出现，同时加强对基础知识的理解和积累。The instruction to increase the correct fluctuation value is to increase the correct rate of network security practitioners' answers. When the goal of increasing the correct fluctuation value needs to be achieved, network security practitioners need to strengthen question review in daily training and learning to avoid small mistakes, while strengthening their understanding and accumulation of basic knowledge.
本实施例中，通过获取竞赛人员的综合参赛数据，生成层次指数，根据层次指数，划分竞赛人员的层次，并匹配选择规则，同时基于选择规则选择竞赛模式，并分发竞赛题目，生成竞赛场地，采集竞赛人员在竞赛场地的竞赛数据，生成竞赛质量系数，将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值对比，生成竞赛质量级别，根据竞赛质量级别，生成建议指令；相对于现有技术，能够根据竞赛人员的自身参赛数据的不同，制定不同的竞赛场地提供竞赛人员竞赛使用，并根据竞赛人员的竞赛结果，向竞赛人员生成与其相适应的建议计划，从而帮助竞赛人员更好的学习网络安全专业知识，确保不同层次的竞赛人员都能够匹配到符合自身的竞赛模式和竞赛场地，进而提高了竞赛人员在竞赛平台内的竞赛效率，也增强了竞赛平台的兼容性，满足了多样化的竞赛使用需求。In this embodiment, by obtaining the comprehensive competition data of the contestants, a hierarchical index is generated, and the levels of the contestants are divided according to the hierarchical index, and the selection rules are matched. At the same time, the competition mode is selected based on the selection rules, and the competition questions are distributed, the competition venue is generated, and the competition data of the contestants in the competition venue is collected to generate a competition quality coefficient. The competition quality coefficient is compared with the preset competition quality threshold to generate a competition quality level, and a recommendation instruction is generated according to the competition quality level. Compared with the existing technology, different competition venues can be formulated according to the differences in the contestants' own competition data to provide the contestants with competition use, and according to the contestants' competition results, a recommendation plan suitable for them is generated to the contestants, thereby helping the contestants to better learn network security professional knowledge, ensuring that contestants at different levels can match the competition mode and competition venue that suits them, thereby improving the competition efficiency of the contestants in the competition platform, and enhancing the compatibility of the competition platform to meet the diverse competition usage needs.
实施例2：请参阅图2所示，本实施例未详细叙述部分见实施例1描述内容，提供一种网络安全竞赛方法，基于一种网络安全竞赛平台实现，包括：Example 2: Please refer to FIG. 2. For the part not described in detail in this example, please refer to the description of Example 1. A network security competition method is provided, which is implemented based on a network security competition platform and includes:
S1：获取竞赛人员的综合参赛数据，基于综合参赛数据，生成层次指数；S1: Obtain the comprehensive competition data of contestants and generate a hierarchical index based on the comprehensive competition data;
综合参赛数据包括学习年限值、技能附加值和中低绩点占比率；Comprehensive competition data includes the value of years of study, skill added value, and the percentage of low and medium GPAs;
学习年限值是指竞赛人员学习网络安全教育课程的年限时间，通过获取学习年限可以对竞赛人员的网络安全知识的累积量进行初步的判断；学习年限值通过学籍管理系统获取；The learning years value refers to the number of years that the contestants have studied cybersecurity education courses. By obtaining the learning years, a preliminary judgment can be made on the accumulated amount of cybersecurity knowledge of the contestants. The learning years value is obtained through the student registration management system.
技能附加值是指竞赛人员获得的有关网络安全的各项技能证书的数量；技能附加值通过在线证书查询平台查询获取；Skill added value refers to the number of various cybersecurity skill certificates obtained by contestants; skill added value can be obtained through online certificate query platform;
中低绩点占比率是指竞赛人员在历次专业是指考试中成绩不合格以及成绩合格的次数占据考试总次数的比值；The percentage of low and medium GPA refers to the ratio of the number of times the contestants failed and passed the exams to the total number of exams;
中低绩点占比率的获取方法包括：Methods for obtaining the percentage of low and medium GPAs include:
通过教务管理系统查询竞赛人员在学习阶段的总考试次数；Check the total number of exams taken by contestants during the learning phase through the academic affairs management system;
统计考试成绩为不合格的考试次数和考试成绩为合格的考试次数，分别记为第一考试次数和第二考试次数；The number of examinations with unqualified examination results and the number of examinations with qualified examination results are counted and recorded as the first examination number and the second examination number respectively;
将第一考试次数和第二考试次数相加后与总考试次数比较，获得中低绩点占比率；Add the number of first and second exams and compare them with the total number of exams to obtain the percentage of low and medium GPAs;
中低绩点占比率的表达式为：The expression for the proportion of medium and low GPA is:
； ;
式中，为中低绩点占比率，为第一考试次数，为第二考试次数，为总考试次数；In the formula, The percentage of low and medium grades. is the first test number, For the second test number, is the total number of examinations;
层次指数是用于判断竞赛人员的网络安全专业知识对应的层次高低的数值体现，当层次指数越大时，说明竞赛人员的网络安全专业知识对应的层次越高；The level index is a numerical representation used to judge the level of cybersecurity expertise of contestants. The larger the level index, the higher the level of cybersecurity expertise of contestants.
层次指数的表达式为：The expression of the hierarchy index is:
； ;
式中，为层次指数，为学习年限值，为技能附加值，、、为权重因子；In the formula, is the level index, is the learning years limit, Add value to skills, , , is the weight factor;
当获取到学习年限值、技能附加值和中低绩点占比率后，能够计算出层次指数，使得层次指数能够对竞赛人员所掌握的专业技能强弱和能力层次高低进行表示，从而满足教育服务机构对不同竞赛人员的竞赛平台搭建前的数据采集需求，并为后续的教育服务提供依据；After obtaining the learning years value, skill added value and the proportion of medium and low GPA, the level index can be calculated, so that the level index can represent the strength of the professional skills and the level of ability mastered by the contestants, thereby meeting the data collection needs of the education service agency before setting up the competition platform for different contestants and providing a basis for subsequent education services;
S2：根据层次指数，划分竞赛人员的层次，并匹配选择规则；S2: Divide the levels of contestants according to the level index and match the selection rules;
竞赛人员的层次包括第一层次、第二层次和第三层次；第一层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平低于第二层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平，第二层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平低于第三层次对应的网络安全专业知识的水平；The levels of contestants include the first level, the second level and the third level; the level of cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the first level is lower than the level of cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the second level, and the level of cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the second level is lower than the level of cybersecurity expertise corresponding to the third level;
第一层次、第二层次和第三层次的划分方法包括：The division methods of the first, second and third levels include:
将层次指数与预设的第一层次阈值和第二层次阈值比较，小于；The hierarchical index With the preset first level threshold and the second level threshold Compare, Less than ;
当小于时，说明竞赛人员对于网络安全专业知识了解和认知的水平低，则划分为第一层次；when Less than When the contestant has a low level of knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity professional knowledge, they are classified as the first level;
当小于等于，且小于时，说明竞赛人员对于网络安全专业知识了解和认知的水平中，则划分为第二层次；when Less than or equal to ,and Less than When the contestants have a certain level of knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity expertise, they are classified as the second level;
当大于等于时，说明竞赛人员对于网络安全专业知识了解和认知的水平高，则划分为第三层次；when Greater than or equal to When the contestant has a high level of knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity professional knowledge, they are classified as the third level;
选择规则包括自动选择、自定义选择和混合选择；自动选择是竞赛平台根据竞赛人员的层次，自动为竞赛人员选择与之匹配的竞赛模式；自定义选择是竞赛人员可以根据自己需求，在竞赛平台内自定义的选择竞赛模式；混合选择是竞赛人员同时拥有自动选择和自定义选择的权限，并可在自动选择和自定义选择之间自由使用；The selection rules include automatic selection, custom selection and mixed selection. Automatic selection means that the competition platform automatically selects a matching competition mode for contestants based on their level. Custom selection means that contestants can customize the competition mode on the competition platform according to their needs. Mixed selection means that contestants have the authority to select both automatic and custom selections, and can freely choose between automatic and custom selections.
自动选择、自定义选择和混合选择的匹配方法包括：The matching methods for automatic selection, custom selection, and hybrid selection include:
当竞赛人员的层次为第一层次时，则匹配自动选择；当竞赛人员的层次为第二层次时，则匹配自定义选择；当竞赛人员的层次为第三层次时，则匹配混合选择；When the level of the contestant is the first level, it matches the automatic selection; when the level of the contestant is the second level, it matches the custom selection; when the level of the contestant is the third level, it matches the mixed selection;
当竞赛人员匹配到与之相适应的选择规则后，此时的竞赛人员可以在匹配的选择规则的限制下，准确的选择其在竞赛平台内的竞赛模式，从而满足不同层次指数的竞赛人员的竞赛需求，也为不同教育服务机构的高效、准确运行提供了基础；When contestants are matched with the appropriate selection rules, they can accurately select their competition mode within the competition platform under the restrictions of the matching selection rules, thereby meeting the competition needs of contestants with different levels of indexes and providing a basis for the efficient and accurate operation of different educational service institutions;
S3：基于选择规则选择竞赛模式，并分发竞赛题目，生成竞赛场地；S3: Select a competition mode based on the selection rules, distribute competition questions, and generate a competition venue;
竞赛模式包括单兵挑战模式、综合靶场模式和网络混战模式，单兵挑战表示竞赛人员可以在竞赛平台内进行单人单机的不联网竞赛，不受到其他竞赛人员的干扰和影响；综合靶场表示竞赛人员可以在竞赛平台内进行局域联网竞赛，竞赛人员能够看到与之相同局域网竞赛人员的竞赛数据；网络混战表示竞赛人员可以在竞赛平台内通过互联网自由选择其他竞赛人员作为对手，进行相互竞赛；The competition modes include single-soldier challenge mode, comprehensive shooting range mode and network melee mode. Single-soldier challenge means that contestants can compete in a single-player, stand-alone, offline competition on the competition platform without being disturbed or affected by other contestants. Comprehensive shooting range means that contestants can compete in a local area network on the competition platform, and contestants can see the competition data of contestants on the same local area network. Network melee means that contestants can freely choose other contestants as opponents through the Internet on the competition platform and compete with each other.
通过选择不同的竞赛模式，能够为不同能力高低和需求不同的竞赛人员提供相符合的竞赛场景，使得竞赛人员在竞赛平台内能够准确的定位，并为后续竞赛场地的生成提供依据，从而满足不同竞赛人员对于不同竞赛环境的实际需求，提高竞赛平台的兼容性，尽可能的满足不同类型竞赛人员的需求，从而保障教育服务的竞赛平台的有效搭建；By selecting different competition modes, it is possible to provide appropriate competition scenarios for contestants with different abilities and needs, so that contestants can be accurately positioned within the competition platform and provide a basis for the subsequent generation of competition venues, thereby meeting the actual needs of different contestants for different competition environments, improving the compatibility of the competition platform, and meeting the needs of different types of contestants as much as possible, thereby ensuring the effective construction of the competition platform for educational services;
当选择的竞赛模式为单兵挑战模式时，生成单兵挑战场地；When the selected competition mode is the single-soldier challenge mode, a single-soldier challenge venue is generated;
当选择的竞赛模式为综合靶场模式时，生成综合靶场场地；When the selected competition mode is the comprehensive shooting range mode, a comprehensive shooting range site is generated;
当选择的竞赛模式为网络混战模式时，生成网络混战场地；When the selected competition mode is the network melee mode, a network melee field is generated;
S4：采集竞赛人员在竞赛场地的竞赛数据，基于竞赛数据，生成竞赛质量系数；S4: Collect competition data of contestants at the competition venue, and generate a competition quality coefficient based on the competition data;
竞赛数据包括答题时间、单位答题速率和正确波动值；Competition data includes answering time, unit answering rate and correct fluctuation value;
答题时间是指竞赛人员在竞赛场地中完成所有网络安全专业知识的竞赛题目所用的时间，答题时间通过竞赛平台的计时器获取；Answering time refers to the time it takes for contestants to complete all the cybersecurity professional knowledge competition questions at the competition venue. The answering time is obtained through the timer on the competition platform;
单位答题速率的获取方法包括：Methods for obtaining the unit answering rate include:
将答题时间按预设时长等值划分为个子时间段；Divide the answering time into equal parts according to the preset duration sub-periods;
在个子时间段内逐一标记已完成的竞赛题目数量，得到个答题量；exist Mark the number of completed competition questions one by one in each sub-time period, and get Number of questions answered;
将个答题量一一与预设时长比较，获得个子速率；Will Compare the number of answers with the preset time one by one, and get Sub-rate;
子速率的表达式为：The expression of subrate is:
； ;
式中，为第个子速率，为第个答题量，为预设时长；In the formula, For the The sub-rate, For the The number of answers, The preset duration;
去掉个子速率的最大值和最小值后，将个子速率累加后求平均，获得答题速率；Remove After finding the maximum and minimum values of the subrate, The individual speeds are accumulated and averaged to obtain the answering speed;
单位答题速率的表达式为：The expression of unit answering rate is:
； ;
式中，为单位答题速率，为第个子速率；In the formula, is the unit answering rate, For the Sub-rate;
正确波动值的获取方法包括：The methods for obtaining the correct fluctuation value include:
通过竞赛平台的题目校验系统识别并统计个答题量中答题正确的数量，记为个正确值；Identify and count through the competition platform's question verification system The number of correct answers among the total number of answers is recorded as Correct value;
统计个子时间段内各自的题目总量，记为个总量值；statistics The total number of questions in each sub-time period is recorded as Total value;
将个正确值和个总量值一一比较，获得个正确率；Will The correct value and Compare the total values one by one and get The accuracy rate;
正确率的表达式为：The expression of accuracy is:
； ;
式中，为第个正确率，为第个正确值，为第个总量值；In the formula, For the The accuracy rate, For the The correct value, For the Total value;
将第个正确率与第个正确率差值比较，获得个子波动值；The first The accuracy rate and Compare the correct rate differences and obtain Individual fluctuation value;
子波动值的表达式为：The expression of the sub-wave value is:
； ;
式中，为第个子波动值，为第个正确率；In the formula, For the The sub-volume fluctuation value, For the The accuracy rate;
将个子波动值累加后求平均，获得正确波动值；Will The individual fluctuation values are accumulated and averaged to obtain the correct fluctuation value;
正确波动值的表达式为：The expression for the correct fluctuation value is:
； ;
式中，为正确波动值，为第个子波动值；In the formula, is the correct fluctuation value, For the Individual fluctuation value;
竞赛质量系数的表达式为：The expression of the competition quality coefficient is:
； ;
式中，为竞赛质量系数，为答题时间，、、为权重因子；In the formula, is the competition quality coefficient, It’s time to answer questions. , , is the weight factor;
当获取到竞赛质量系数后，即可通过竞赛质量系数的大小，作为判断竞赛人员在竞赛平台内竞赛得分的高低依据，并能够对竞赛人员在竞赛平台内的实际表现以及竞赛人员所掌握的网络安全专业知识多少进行表示，并为教育服务的竞赛结论提供准确的数值依据，从而提高教育服务的竞赛平台中竞赛结果的准确性；After obtaining the competition quality coefficient, the size of the competition quality coefficient can be used as a basis for judging the scores of contestants in the competition platform, and can also indicate the actual performance of contestants in the competition platform and the amount of cybersecurity professional knowledge mastered by contestants, and provide an accurate numerical basis for the competition conclusion of the education service, thereby improving the accuracy of the competition results in the education service competition platform;
S5：将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值对比，基于比较结果，生成竞赛质量级别；S5: comparing the competition quality coefficient with a preset competition quality threshold, and generating a competition quality level based on the comparison result;
竞赛质量级别包括一级竞赛质量和二级竞赛质量；一级竞赛质量对应的竞赛成绩低，二级竞赛质量对应的竞赛成绩高；The competition quality levels include first-level competition quality and second-level competition quality; first-level competition quality corresponds to low competition results, and second-level competition quality corresponds to high competition results;
一级竞赛质量和二级竞赛质量的生成方法包括：The generation methods of the first-level competition quality and the second-level competition quality include:
将竞赛质量系数与预设的竞赛质量阈值差值比较，大于0；The competition quality factor Contest quality thresholds with preset Difference comparison, Greater than 0;
当小于时，说明竞赛人员的竞赛成绩低，则生成一级竞赛质量；when Less than When , it means that the contestant's competition performance is low, and the first-level competition quality is generated;
当大于等于时，说明竞赛人员的竞赛成绩高，则生成二级竞赛质量；when Greater than or equal to When , it means that the contestant's competition performance is high, and the second-level competition quality is generated;
竞赛质量级别是对竞赛在竞赛平台内进行完竞赛题目后所获竞赛成绩的等级划分，从而为后续是否对竞赛人员进行网络安全专业知识的加强培训和学习提供数据支撑，使得竞赛人员能够更加高效的投入到网络安全专业知识的教育服务当中，提高了网络安全专业知识的教育效果；The competition quality level is a classification of the competition results obtained after the competition questions are completed on the competition platform, which provides data support for whether to conduct enhanced training and learning of network security professional knowledge for contestants in the future, so that contestants can be more efficiently involved in the education services of network security professional knowledge, thereby improving the educational effect of network security professional knowledge;
S6：根据竞赛质量级别，生成建议指令；S6: Generate suggested instructions based on the competition quality level;
建议指令包括维持状态指令和减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令；The recommended instructions include maintaining the status and reducing the answering time, increasing the unit answering rate and increasing the correct fluctuation value;
当竞赛质量级别为一级竞赛质量时，生成减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令；When the competition quality level is the first-level competition quality, instructions are generated to reduce the answering time, increase the unit answering rate, and increase the correct fluctuation value;
由于一级竞赛质量表示竞赛人员的竞赛成绩低，此时的竞赛人员在竞赛平台的表现不佳，则需要针对竞赛人员在竞赛平台中具体表现的数据进行针对性的改善，此时则生成减少答题时间、提高单位答题速率和增大正确波动值指令，使得竞赛人员需要在日常培训和学习当中不断的优化网络安全从业人员的做题时间，压缩题目不必要的思考时间，减少浪费时间，同时需要在日常培训和学习当中优化答题的策略，结合题目的难易程度进行舍弃和布局，并且也需要网络安全从业人员在日常培训和学习当中加强审题，避免小错误的出现，同时加强对基础知识的理解和积累，以实现竞赛人员针对性的教育补缺效果，提高竞赛人员的对于网络安全专业知识的掌握度；Since the first-level competition quality indicates that the contestants' competition scores are low, the contestants' performance on the competition platform is not good at this time, so it is necessary to make targeted improvements to the specific performance data of the contestants on the competition platform. At this time, instructions are generated to reduce the answering time, increase the unit answering rate and increase the correct fluctuation value, so that the contestants need to continuously optimize the answering time of network security practitioners in daily training and learning, compress unnecessary thinking time for questions, and reduce wasted time. At the same time, it is necessary to optimize the answering strategy in daily training and learning, and abandon and arrange the questions according to the difficulty of the questions. In addition, network security practitioners are also required to strengthen the examination of questions in daily training and learning to avoid small mistakes, and strengthen the understanding and accumulation of basic knowledge, so as to achieve targeted education and gap-filling effects for contestants and improve the contestants' mastery of network security professional knowledge;
当竞赛质量级别为二级竞赛质量时，生成维持状态指令，由于一级竞赛质量表示竞赛人员的竞赛成绩高，此时的竞赛人员在竞赛平台的表现好，则只需要竞赛人员继续保持当前学习和教育状态即可，无需对竞赛人员制定额外的学习策略和教育计划。When the competition quality level is level 2, a maintenance status instruction is generated. Since level 1 competition quality indicates that the contestant's competition results are high and the contestant's performance on the competition platform is good at this time, the contestant only needs to continue to maintain the current learning and education status, and there is no need to formulate additional learning strategies and education plans for the contestant.
基于上述S1-S6的步骤，可以准确的获取到不同能力等级高低的竞赛人员的竞赛数据，并针对不同能力等级高低的竞赛人员制定与之相符合的竞赛模式和竞赛场地，确保不同竞赛人员能够在正确的竞赛场景中进行高效、稳定的网络安全竞赛，并基于竞赛人员的不同竞赛结果，给出与竞赛人员相符合的建议计划，帮助竞赛人员进行网络安全教育学习，进而增强网络安全教育的效果。Based on the above steps S1-S6, the competition data of contestants with different ability levels can be accurately obtained, and corresponding competition modes and competition venues can be formulated for contestants with different ability levels to ensure that different contestants can conduct efficient and stable network security competitions in the correct competition scenarios. Based on the different competition results of the contestants, a suggestion plan that is consistent with the contestants is given to help the contestants conduct network security education and learning, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of network security education.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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