CN118263677A - Antenna device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Antenna device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN118263677A CN118263677A CN202211684136.XA CN202211684136A CN118263677A CN 118263677 A CN118263677 A CN 118263677A CN 202211684136 A CN202211684136 A CN 202211684136A CN 118263677 A CN118263677 A CN 118263677A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/378—Combination of fed elements with parasitic elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an antenna device and electronic equipment, wherein the antenna device comprises a ground plane, a first antenna assembly piece and a second antenna assembly piece; the ground plane comprises a first side edge and a second side edge which are connected in a bending way; the first antenna component comprises a first feed source and a first parasitic radiator which is arranged along the second side edge, coupled with the first radiator; the first feed source is connected to the first feed radiator and provides excitation signals of a first WiFi frequency band and a first GPS frequency band; at least a portion of the radiator of the second antenna assembly is disposed along the first side; the first radiator and the first parasitic radiator generate a first radiation mode supporting a first WiFi frequency band, main resonance of the first radiation mode is generated by the first parasitic radiator, the second antenna component supports a second radiation mode supporting the first WiFi frequency band, and patterns of the first radiation mode and the second radiation mode are complementary; the second GPS band supported by the second antenna assembly produces a resonant current on the ground plane in the direction of the first side.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna apparatus and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones with communication functions have become more and more popular and more powerful. Antenna means are typically included in the electronic device to enable communication functions of the electronic device. However, the communication performance of the antenna device in the electronic apparatus in the related art is not good enough, and there is room for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna apparatus, including:
the ground plane comprises a first side edge and a second side edge which are connected in a bending way, and the length of the first side edge is smaller than that of the second side edge;
The first antenna assembly comprises a first feed source, a first radiator and a first parasitic radiator, wherein the first radiator and the first parasitic radiator are arranged along the second side edge, and the first parasitic radiator is arranged on one side of the first radiator, which faces the first side edge, and is coupled with the first radiator; the first feed source is electrically connected to the first feed radiator and is used for providing an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band and an excitation signal of a first GPS frequency band; and
The second antenna assembly is used for supporting a first WiFi frequency band and a second GPS frequency band;
The first feed source provides an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band for exciting the first radiator and the first parasitic radiator to generate a first radiation mode supporting the first WiFi frequency band, main resonance of the first radiation mode is generated by the first parasitic radiator, the second antenna component supports a second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band, and a pattern of the second radiation mode is complementary with a pattern of the first radiation mode; the excitation signal of the first GPS frequency band is used for exciting the first radiator to generate a radiation mode supporting the first GPS frequency band, and the second antenna component supports a radiation mode of the second GPS frequency band and generates a resonant current along the first side direction on the ground plane.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device has a first corner area and a second corner area that are diagonally arranged;
The electronic device comprises an antenna arrangement according to the first embodiment, wherein a first antenna component of the antenna arrangement is arranged in the first corner region and a second antenna component of the antenna arrangement is arranged in the second corner region.
According to the antenna device provided by the embodiment of the application, the second antenna component and the first antenna component are arranged diagonally, so that when the antenna device is applied to electronic equipment, when a user holds the electronic equipment, the first antenna component and the second antenna component are not easy to be shielded by the hand holding the electronic equipment, and the communication performance of the antenna device is good.
In addition, the second antenna component is arranged diagonally to the first antenna component, so that the second antenna component is arranged more discretely to the first antenna component. Compared to the first antenna element and the second antenna element which are disposed in close proximity, the first antenna element and the second antenna element occupy two smaller spaces instead of one larger space as is required when the first antenna element and the second antenna element are disposed in close proximity. Therefore, when the antenna device is applied to the electronic equipment, the antenna device is convenient to be laid out together with other parts of the electronic equipment, the antenna performance degradation caused by shielding of the other parts of the electronic equipment in the first antenna assembly and the second antenna assembly can be avoided when the antenna device is applied to the electronic equipment, and the situation that the first antenna assembly or the second antenna assembly is not provided with enough space/designed can be avoided.
In addition, when the first antenna assembly supports the first WiFi frequency band, the main resonance of the first radiation mode is generated by the first parasitic radiator, so when the electronic device to which the antenna apparatus is applied is in a transverse screen two-hand mode, the first parasitic radiator in the first antenna assembly cannot be held by two hands of a user, and therefore, the antenna apparatus also has good efficiency when the applied electronic device is held by two hands of a transverse screen. The first antenna component supports a first radiation mode of a first WiFi frequency band, the second antenna component supports a second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band, and the direction diagram of the second radiation mode is complementary with the direction diagram of the first radiation mode, so that the antenna device has better omnidirectionality in the first WiFi frequency band, and the positioning accuracy is higher when the first WiFi frequency band is utilized for positioning. When the second antenna component supports the second GPS frequency band and excites the resonant current along the first side direction on the ground plane, the upper hemisphere of the second antenna component supports the second GPS frequency band has higher occupation, and the communication effect is better when the second antenna component communicates with a satellite.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an antenna device according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the current in the antenna device shown in fig. 2;
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are diagrams of antenna apparatus supporting GPSL1 band and GPSL5 band, respectively;
fig. 5 is a partial circuit block diagram of the second antenna assembly of fig. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an antenna device according to another embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a partial circuit block diagram of the second antenna assembly of fig. 6 according to an embodiment;
Fig. 8 is a partial circuit block diagram of the second antenna assembly of fig. 6 according to another embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an antenna device according to still another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third antenna assembly according to an embodiment;
Fig. 11 (a) shows a pattern when the second antenna assembly supports the first channel of the second WiFi frequency band (b) shows a pattern when the third antenna assembly supports the second channel of the second WiFi frequency band;
Fig. 12 (a) shows a pattern when the second antenna assembly supports the first channel of the first WiFi frequency band (b) shows a pattern when the first antenna assembly supports the second channel of the first WiFi frequency band;
Fig. 13 is a circuit block diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a simulation of the system radiation efficiency and the overall system efficiency of the first antenna assembly and the second antenna assembly of the antenna device shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a rear view of the electronic device provided in fig. 15.
The main component reference numerals are:
The electronic device 1, a first corner region 1a, a second corner region 1b;
antenna device 10, middle frame 20, display screen 30, casing 40, decoration 50;
the antenna comprises a first antenna component 110, a first radiator 111, a first grounding end 1111, a first free end 1112, a first feed point P1, a first feed source S1, a first parasitic radiator 113, a second free end 1131, a second grounding end 1132 and a first coupling gap 113a;
The second antenna assembly 120, the second radiator 121, the third ground 1211, the third free end 1212, the second feed point P2, the second feed S2, the first sub-feed 1221, the second sub-feed 1222, the third radiator 123, the fourth ground 1231, the fourth free end 1232, the third feed point P3, the third feed S3, the third sub-feed 1241, the fourth sub-feed 1242, the fifth sub-feed 1243, the second coupling gap 123a, the gap 123b, the first gap 123c, the second gap 123d, the second parasitic radiator 125, the first divider 126, the first input 1261, the second input 1262, the first output 1263, the second divider 127, the third input 1271, the fourth input 1272, the fifth input 1273, the second output 1274;
A third antenna assembly 130, a bracket 131, a fourth radiator 132, a fourth feed point P4, a fourth feed S4; a ground plane 140, a first side 141, a second side 142; and a control chip 150.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. Furthermore, references to "an embodiment" or "an implementation" in this disclosure mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or implementation may be included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the described embodiments of the application may be combined with other embodiments. It should be noted that, for convenience of explanation, like reference numerals denote like components in the embodiments of the present application, and detailed descriptions of the like components are omitted in the different embodiments for brevity.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to an embodiment of the application. The present application provides an antenna device 10, the antenna device 10 includes a ground plane 140, a first antenna component 110 and a second antenna component 120. The first antenna component 110 includes a first radiator 111 and a first feed S1. The first radiator 111 includes a first ground 1111, a first free end 1112, and a first feeding point P1. The first ground 1111 is electrically connected to the ground plane 140 to be grounded, and the first feeding point P1 is located between the first ground 1111 and the first free 1112. The first feed source S1 is electrically connected to the first feed point P1, and is configured to provide an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band and an excitation signal of a first GPS frequency band. The second antenna assembly 120 is disposed diagonally to the first antenna assembly 110, and the second antenna assembly 120 is configured to support the first WiFi frequency band and a second GPS frequency band, where the second GPS frequency band is different from the first GPS frequency band.
The first radiator 111 is used for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals. The shape of the first radiator 111 is not particularly limited in the present application. For example, the shape of the first radiator 111 includes, but is not limited to, a strip shape, a sheet shape, a rod shape, a coating shape, a film shape, and the like. The first radiator 111 shown in the schematic view of the present embodiment is only an example, and the shape of the first radiator 111 provided by the present application is not limited. Alternatively, when the frame is made of a conductive material, the first radiator 111 may be integrated with the frame, that is, the first radiator 111 is a frame antenna, and a portion of the frame is the first radiator 111. Still alternatively, the first radiator 111 may also be a part of the middle frame 20 (see fig. 15), so that the first radiator 111 and the middle frame 20 are interconnected as a unitary structure. The first radiator 111 may be formed by cutting slits in the middle frame 20.
Optionally, the material of the first radiator 111 is a conductive material, and specific materials include, but are not limited to, metals such as copper, gold, silver, or alloys formed by copper, gold, silver materials, or alloys formed by copper, gold, silver and other materials, or magnesium-aluminum alloys; or other non-metallic conductive materials such as oxide conductive materials such as metal oxide conductive materials (e.g., indium tin oxide, gallium indium tin oxide), or carbon nanotubes and polymers forming mixed conductive materials, etc.
The first grounding end 1111 may be electrically connected to the ground plane 140 by, but not limited to, a conductive connection (e.g., a connection bar, a conductive adhesive, etc.). When the first radiator 111 is a part of the middle frame 20, the first grounding end 1111 may be electrically connected to the frame body of the middle frame 20 through the middle frame connecting material to be grounded. In other words, the body of the middle frame corresponds to the ground plane 140.
The first feed source S1 is electrically connected to the first feed point P1, and is configured to provide an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band and an excitation signal of a first GPS frequency band, so that the first radiator 111 can be excited by the first feed source S1 to support the first WiFi frequency band and the first GPS frequency band. The first radiator 111 supports the first WiFi frequency band and the first GPS frequency band, which means that the first radiator 111 can support the first WiFi frequency band and the first GPS frequency band at the same time in this embodiment.
The second antenna assembly 120 is configured to support the first WiFi frequency band and the second GPS frequency band, which in this embodiment means that the second antenna assembly 120 can support the first WiFi frequency band and the second GPS frequency band at the same time.
Since the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 can both support the first WiFi frequency band, the antenna device 10 can form a dual channel of the first WiFi frequency band. That is, the antenna device 10 has two hardware paths supporting the first WiFi band. When the antenna device 10 works in the first WiFi frequency band, two hardware paths transmit electromagnetic wave signals of the first WiFi frequency band, and two hardware paths receive the electromagnetic wave signals of the first WiFi frequency band. Specifically, the first antenna group and the second antenna assembly 120 may transmit the first WiFi frequency band simultaneously; and the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 may simultaneously receive the first WiFi frequency band. For example, the second antenna element 120 may be used as a first channel (Chain 0) of the first WiFi band, and the first antenna element 110 may be used as a second channel (Chain 1) of the first WiFi band. When the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 form the dual channel of the first WiFi frequency band, the first WiFi frequency band may be utilized to achieve more accurate positioning.
The first radiator 111 supports the first GPS frequency band in addition to the first WiFi frequency band, so that the first radiator 111 can work in more frequency bands, so that the first antenna assembly 110 has a better communication effect.
The second antenna assembly 120 is further configured to support a second GPS frequency band in addition to the first WiFi frequency band, so that the second antenna assembly 120 can support more frequency bands, so that the second antenna assembly 120 has a better communication effect.
In this embodiment, the first WiFi frequency band is a WiFi2.4g frequency band, the first GPS frequency band is a GPSL5 frequency band, and the second GPS frequency band is a GPSL1 frequency band, which is described as an example, and it should be understood that the embodiment of the present application should not be limited. In other embodiments, the first WiFi frequency band is WiFi2.4g, the first GPS frequency band is a GPSL1 frequency band, and the second GPS frequency band is a GPSL5 frequency band.
In the related art, as more and more functional devices are provided in the electronic apparatus 1, the space occupied by the related functional devices is large, resulting in a limited layout space of the antenna. For example, the number of cameras is increasing, the decoration of the cameras is larger, and the decoration of the cameras occupies a larger position, so that the layout space of the antenna is very limited, which presents new challenges for the design of the antenna.
In the antenna device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, the second antenna assembly 120 and the first antenna assembly 110 are disposed diagonally, so that when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic device 1, the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 are not easily blocked by a hand of the user holding the electronic device 1 when the user holds the electronic device 1, and the communication performance of the antenna device 10 is better.
In addition, the second antenna element 120 is disposed diagonally to the first antenna element 110, so that the second antenna element 120 is disposed more discretely from the first antenna element 110. Compared to the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120, the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 occupy two smaller spaces than a larger space required when the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 are disposed in close proximity. Therefore, when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic apparatus 1, the layout together with other components of the electronic apparatus 1 is facilitated, and degradation of the antenna performance caused by shielding of the other components of the electronic apparatus 1 in the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic apparatus 1 can be avoided, and a situation that the first antenna assembly 110 or the second antenna assembly 120 is not provided/designed with a sufficiently large space can be avoided.
The first antenna assembly 110 is described in detail below. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an antenna device according to another embodiment of the application. The first free end 1112 is adjacent to the second antenna assembly 120 as compared to the first ground end 1111. The first antenna component 110 further comprises a first parasitic radiator 113. The first parasitic radiator 113 has a second free end 1131 and a second ground end 1132. The second free end 1131 is opposite to the first free end 1112 and is disposed at a distance to form a first coupling gap 113a, the first parasitic radiator 113 is coupled to the first radiator 111 through the first coupling gap 113a, the second ground end 1132 is grounded, and the first parasitic radiator 113 is used for supporting the first WiFi frequency band.
When the antenna apparatus 10 is applied to the electronic device 1, the second antenna assembly 120 is located at the top of the electronic device 1, the second antenna assembly 120 has a better communication effect when using the supported second GPS band for communication, and the first free end 1112 is adjacent to the second antenna assembly 120 than the first ground end 1111, i.e. the opening of the first radiator 111 is upward, and the satellite in communication with the first radiator 111 is generally located above the earth, and the first radiator 111 has a better communication effect when using the supported first GPS band for communication with the satellite.
The first parasitic radiator 113 is used for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals. The shape of the first parasitic radiator 113 is not particularly limited in the present application. For example, the shape of the first parasitic radiator 113 includes, but is not limited to, a strip, a sheet, a rod, a coating, a film, and the like. The first parasitic radiator 113 shown in the schematic diagram of the present embodiment is only an example, and the shape of the first parasitic radiator 113 provided by the present application is not limited. Alternatively, when the frame is made of a conductive material, the first parasitic radiator 113 may be integrated with the frame, that is, the first parasitic radiator 113 is a frame antenna, and a portion of the frame is the first parasitic radiator 113. Still alternatively, the first parasitic radiator 113 may also be a part of the middle frame 20, so that the first parasitic radiator 113 and the middle frame 20 are interconnected as a unitary structure. The first parasitic radiator 113 may be formed by cutting slits in the middle frame 20.
In this embodiment of the present application, the first antenna assembly 110 further includes a first parasitic radiator 113, where the first parasitic radiator 113 is used as a parasitic radiator of the first antenna radiator, and can support the first WiFi frequency band, so that the first WiFi frequency band supported by the first antenna assembly 110 has a larger bandwidth, and further, the first antenna assembly 110 has better antenna performance when supporting the first WiFi frequency band.
The second grounding end 1132 may be electrically connected to the ground plane 140 by, but not limited to, a conductive connection (e.g., a connecting rib, a conductive paste, etc.). When the first parasitic radiator 113 is a part of the middle frame 20, the second grounding end 1132 may be electrically connected to the frame body of the middle frame 20 through the middle frame connecting material to be grounded.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the current in the antenna device shown in fig. 2. For convenience in illustrating the current excited by the second antenna assembly 120, some of the components in the second antenna assembly 120 are omitted. The antenna device 10 further comprises a ground plane 140. When the first radiator 111 supports the first GPS band, a first mode resonant current I 1 is excited on the ground plane 140, and the direction of the first mode resonant current I 1 is the extending direction of the first radiator 111. When the second antenna assembly 120 supports the second GPS band, a second mode resonant current I 2 is excited on the ground plane 140, wherein the flow direction of the second mode resonant current I 2 intersects the flow direction of the first mode resonant current I 1.
It should be noted that, the flow direction of the first mode resonance current I 1 is periodically changed, and the flow direction of the second mode resonance current I 2 is also periodically changed. The period includes a first sub-period and a second sub-period, in the first sub-period, the flow direction of the first mode resonance current I 1 is a first direction, and the flow direction of the second mode resonance current I 2 is a second direction D2, wherein the first direction D1 intersects the second direction D2; in the second period, the first mode resonance current I 1 flows in the opposite direction to the first direction D1, and the second mode resonance current I 2 flows in the opposite direction to the second direction D2. In the schematic diagram of the present embodiment, the flow directions of the first mode resonance current I 1 and the second mode resonance current I 2 in the first period are taken as examples, and the present application is not limited to the antenna device 10. In this illustration, the first direction D1 is illustrated as pointing from right to left, and the second direction D2 is illustrated as pointing from bottom to top.
It should be noted that, when the antenna assembly supports the GPS band, the antenna assembly communicates with the satellite, and the satellite is located above the earth, so the upper hemispherical duty ratio of the antenna assembly supporting the GPS band is a very important indicator. When the upper hemisphere of an antenna assembly supporting a GPS frequency band occupies a larger area, the better the antenna performance of the GPS frequency band supported by the antenna assembly is; conversely, when the upper hemisphere of an antenna assembly supporting the GPS band occupies a relatively small area, the poorer the antenna performance of the GPS band supported by the antenna assembly.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 (a) and (b) are diagrams of antenna apparatus supporting GPSL1 and GPSL5 bands, respectively. In the present simulation, the antenna device 10 shown in fig. 1 or 2 may be taken as an example for simulation. The first GPS frequency band is a GPSL5 frequency band, and the second GPS frequency band is a GPSL1 frequency band. Fig. 4 (a) is a diagram of the second antenna assembly 120 supporting the second GPS band (GPSL 1 band); fig. 4 (b) is a diagram of the first antenna element 110 supporting the first GPS band (GPSL 5 band). In the view of the drawing of the present embodiment, the first mode resonance current flows in the extending direction of the first radiator 111, and thus, the first mode resonance current may be also referred to as a longitudinal current. When the first radiator 111 supports the first GPS band, a first mode resonant current is excited on the ground plane 140, and the first mode resonant current flows in the extending direction of the first radiator 111, that is, in the direction along the second side 142. Therefore, the upper hemisphere of the first radiator 111 supporting the first GPS band is relatively high, which can reach more than 70%, and in some complex navigation scenarios, more accurate positioning can be obtained.
The flow direction of the second mode resonance current intersects the flow direction of the first mode resonance current. The second mode resonance current flows in a direction along the first side 141. In one case, the second mode resonant current flows perpendicular to the first mode resonant current. In the view of the present embodiment, the second mode resonant current is a lateral current. When the second antenna assembly 120 supports the second GPS band and excites the second mode resonant current on the ground plane 140, the upper hemisphere of the second antenna assembly 120 supporting the second GPS band is relatively high, which may be up to 50% or more, so that the communication effect is better when communicating with satellites.
The ground plane 140 may be the ground plane 140 in the antenna apparatus 10 or in a circuit board (Print CircuitBoard, PCB) in the electronic device 1 to which the antenna apparatus 10 is applied, or the ground plane 140 formed by the middle frame 20, or the ground plane 140 in a display screen. Typically, the ground plane 140 in the circuit board, the center frame 20, and the ground plane 140 in the display are connected together to form an integral ground plane 140 (also referred to as a ground system).
When the first antenna assembly 110 is electrically connected to the ground plane 140 in the PCB, the excited first mode resonant current may also be referred to as a PCB longitudinal mode; accordingly, when the second antenna assembly 120 is electrically connected to the ground plane 140 in the PCB, the excited second mode resonant current is also referred to as the PCB transverse mode.
In this embodiment, the first GPS band is a GPSL5 band, and the second GPS band is a GPSL1 band. When the antenna device 10 communicates with the satellite in the first GPS band and the second GPS band, it is known from the communication protocol of the GPS band that the antenna supporting the GPS 1 band is the dominant antenna and the antenna supporting the GPS 5 band is the auxiliary antenna, so in the embodiment of the present application, the second antenna assembly 120 supporting the GPS 1 band is located at the top, and the first antenna assembly 110 supporting the GPS 5 band is located at the bottom, so that the antenna device 10 has a better communication effect in the GPS 1 band, and the antenna device 10 has a relatively better communication effect in the GPS 5 band.
With continued reference to fig. 2, the ground plane 140 includes a first side 141 and a second side 142 connected by a bend. The length of the first side 141 is less than the length of the second side 142. The first radiator 111 and the first parasitic radiator 113 are both located at the second side 142, and the first free end 1112 is adjacent to the second antenna element 120 compared to the first ground end 1111.
In the illustrated view, the first side 141 is a top side, and the second side 142 is a right side, and it is understood that the positions of the first side 141 and the second side 142 may be different according to the placement angle of the ground plane 140. The direction in which the second side 142 points to the top is the positive direction of the Z axis.
The length of the first side 141 is smaller than the length of the second side 142, and thus, the first side 141 is a short side and the second side 142 is a long side. The first radiator 111 and the first parasitic radiator 113 are located on the second side 142, so that the layout of the first radiator 111 and the first parasitic radiator 113 is facilitated. In addition, the first free end 1112 is adjacent to the second antenna assembly 120 compared to the first ground end 1111, in other words, the opening from the first ground end 1111 to the first free end 1112 is upward, so that the upper hemisphere of the directional diagram of the first GPS band is better when the first antenna assembly 110 supports the first GPS band, and the first antenna assembly 110 has better communication effect in the first GPS band.
In addition, since the first antenna element 110 can be used as the second channel (Chain 1) of the first WiFi band, the main mode of the antenna is the parasitic mode supported by the first parasitic radiator 113. In other words, when the first antenna component 110 supports the first WiFi frequency band, the main resonant mode of the first radiating mode is generated by the first parasitic radiator 113. Therefore, when the electronic device 1 to which the antenna apparatus 10 is applied is in a landscape-screen two-hand mode (i.e., when the user holds the electronic device 1 with two hands, for example, when the landscape-screen two hands play a game), the first parasitic radiator 113 in the first antenna assembly 110 cannot be held by the user's two hands, and thus the antenna apparatus 10 also has good efficiency when the applied electronic device 1 is held by the landscape-screen two hands. The description will be made later with reference to the simulation diagram.
The antenna radiator supporting the first WiFi band in the second antenna assembly 120 is at least located on the first side 141.
The antenna radiator supporting the first frequency band in the second antenna assembly 120 is at least partially located at the first side 141, so that the antenna radiator supporting the first WiFi frequency band in the antenna assembly has better omnidirectionality, so that positioning accuracy is higher when positioning is performed by using the first WiFi frequency band.
In summary, the antenna device 10 includes the ground plane 140, the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120. The ground plane 140 includes a first side 141 and a second side 142 connected by bending, and the length of the first side 141 is smaller than that of the second side 142. The first antenna component 110 includes a first feed source S1, and a first radiator 111 and a first parasitic radiator 113 disposed along a second side 142, where the first parasitic radiator 113 is disposed on a side of the first radiator 111 facing the first side 141 and coupled with the first radiator 111. The first feed source S1 is electrically connected to the first radiator 111, and is configured to provide an excitation signal in a first WiFi frequency band and an excitation signal in a first GPS frequency band. The radiator of the second antenna assembly 120 is at least partially disposed along the first side 141, and the second antenna assembly 120 is configured to support the first WiFi frequency band and the second GPS frequency band. The excitation signal of the first WiFi frequency band provided by the first feed source S1 is used to excite the first radiator 111 and the first parasitic radiator 113 to generate a first radiation mode supporting the first WiFi frequency band, the main resonance of the first radiation mode is generated by the first parasitic radiator 113, the second antenna component 120 supports a second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band, and the second radiation mode has a pattern complementary to the pattern of the first radiation mode; the excitation signal of the first GPS band is used to excite the first radiator 111 to generate a radiation mode supporting the first GPS band, and the second antenna assembly 120 supports a radiation mode of the second GPS band and generates a resonant current along the first side 141 on the ground plane 140.
Therefore, in the antenna device 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, the second antenna assembly 120 is disposed diagonally to the first antenna assembly 110, so that when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic device 1, the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 are not easily blocked by the hand of the user holding the electronic device 1 when the user holds the electronic device 1, and the communication performance of the antenna device 10 is better.
In addition, the second antenna element 120 is disposed diagonally to the first antenna element 110, so that the second antenna element 120 is disposed more discretely from the first antenna element 110. Compared to the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120, the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 occupy two smaller spaces than a larger space required when the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 are disposed in close proximity. Therefore, when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic apparatus 1, the layout together with other components of the electronic apparatus 1 is facilitated, and degradation of the antenna performance caused by shielding of the other components of the electronic apparatus 1 in the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic apparatus 1 can be avoided, and a situation that the first antenna assembly 110 or the second antenna assembly 120 is not provided/designed with a sufficiently large space can be avoided.
In addition, since the first antenna assembly 110 supports the first WiFi frequency band, the main resonance of the first radiation mode is generated by the first parasitic radiator 113, when the electronic device 1 to which the antenna apparatus 10 is applied is in the landscape mode, the first parasitic radiator 113 in the first antenna assembly 110 cannot be held by both hands of the user, and therefore, the antenna apparatus 10 has good efficiency when the electronic device 1 to which the antenna apparatus is applied is held by both hands of the landscape mode. The first antenna assembly 110 supports a first radiation mode of a first WiFi frequency band, and the second antenna assembly 120 supports a second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band, and the second radiation mode has a pattern complementary to that of the first radiation mode, so that the antenna device 10 has better omnidirectionality in the first WiFi frequency band, and positioning accuracy is higher when positioning is performed by using the first WiFi frequency band. When the second antenna assembly 120 supports the second GPS band and the resonant current along the direction of the first side 141 is excited on the ground plane 140, the upper hemisphere of the second antenna assembly 120 supports the second GPS band has a relatively high occupation, and the communication effect is relatively good when communicating with satellites.
Specifically, the second antenna assembly 120 includes a second feed source S2, a third feed source S3, and a second radiator 121 and a third radiator 123 disposed along the first side 141, where the third radiator 123 is disposed on a side of the second radiator 121 facing the second side 142; the second feed source S2 is electrically connected to the second radiator 121 for providing an excitation signal in the first WiFi frequency band, and the third feed source S3 is electrically connected to the third radiator 123 for providing an excitation signal in the second GPS frequency band. The excitation signal of the first WiFi frequency band provided by the second feed source S2 is used to excite the second radiator 121 to support the second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band. The excitation signal of the second GPS band is used to excite the third radiator 123 to generate a radiation pattern supporting the second GPS band.
Referring to fig. 2, a detailed description of a specific structure of the second antenna assembly 120 according to an embodiment is provided below. The second antenna assembly 120 includes a second radiator 121, a second feed S2, a third radiator 123, and a third feed S3. The second radiator 121 includes a third ground terminal 1211, a third free terminal 1212, and a second feeding point P2. The third ground terminal 1211 is grounded, and the second feeding point P2 is located between the third ground terminal 1211 and the third free terminal 1212. The second feed source S2 is electrically connected to the second feed point P2, and the second feed source S2 is configured to provide an excitation signal in the first WiFi frequency band. The third radiator 123 includes a fourth grounding end 1231, a fourth free end 1232, and a third feeding point P3, where the fourth grounding end 1231 is grounded, the fourth free end 1232 is opposite to the third free end 1212 and is disposed at an interval to form a gap 123b, and the third feeding point P3 is located between the fourth grounding end 1231 and the fourth free end 1232. The third feed source S3 is electrically connected with the third feed point P3, and the second feed source S2 is used for providing excitation signals of a second GPS frequency band.
The second radiator 121 is used for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals. The shape of the second radiator 121 is not particularly limited in the present application. For example, the shape of the second radiator 121 includes, but is not limited to, a bar shape, a sheet shape, a rod shape, a coating shape, a film shape, etc. The second radiator 121 shown in the schematic diagram of the present embodiment is only an example, and the shape of the second radiator 121 provided by the present application is not limited. Alternatively, when the frame is made of a conductive material, the second radiator 121 may be integrated with the frame, that is, the second radiator 121 is a frame antenna, and a portion of the frame is the second radiator 121. Still alternatively, the second radiator 121 may be a part of the middle frame 20, so that the second radiator 121 is interconnected with the middle frame 20 as a unitary structure. The second radiator 121 may be formed by cutting slits in the middle frame 20. As can be seen from the introduction of the second radiator 121, divided in another dimension, the second radiator 121 is an inverted-F antenna (INVERTEDF-SHAPEDANTENNA, IFA).
Optionally, the material of the second radiator 121 is a conductive material, and specific materials include, but are not limited to, metals such as copper, gold, silver, or alloys formed by copper, gold, silver materials, or alloys formed by copper, gold, silver and other materials, or magnesium-aluminum alloys; or other non-metallic conductive materials such as oxide conductive materials such as metal oxide conductive materials (e.g., indium tin oxide, gallium indium tin oxide), or carbon nanotubes and polymers forming mixed conductive materials, etc. Note that the material of the second radiator 121 may be the same as or different from that of the first radiator 111, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The fourth grounding terminal 1231 may be electrically connected to the ground plane 140 by, but not limited to, a conductive connection (e.g., a connecting rib, a conductive adhesive, etc.). When the second radiator 121 is a part of the middle frame 20, the fourth grounding end 1231 may be electrically connected to the frame body of the middle frame 20 through the middle frame connecting material to be grounded.
The second feed source S2 is electrically connected to the second feeding point P2, and the second feed source S2 is configured to provide an excitation signal of the first WiFi band, so that the second radiator 121 can be excited by the second feed source S2 to support the first WiFi band.
The third radiator 123 is configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. The shape of the third radiator 123 is not particularly limited in the present application. For example, the shape of the third radiator 123 includes, but is not limited to, a bar shape, a sheet shape, a rod shape, a coating shape, a film shape, and the like. The third radiator 123 shown in the schematic diagram of the present embodiment is only an example, and the shape of the third radiator 123 provided by the present application is not limited. Alternatively, when the frame is made of a conductive material, the third radiator 123 may be integrated with the frame, that is, the third radiator 123 is a frame antenna, and a portion of the frame is used as the third radiator 123. Alternatively, the third radiator 123 may also be a part of the middle frame 20, so that the third radiator 123 and the middle frame 20 are interconnected as a unitary structure. The third radiator 123 may be formed by cutting slits in the middle frame 20. As can be seen from the introduction of the third radiator 123, which third radiator 123 is an inverted F antenna (INVERTEDF-SHAPEDANTENNA, IFA), divided in another dimension.
Optionally, the third radiator 123 is made of a conductive material, and specific materials include, but are not limited to, metals such as copper, gold, silver, or alloys formed by copper, gold, silver and other materials, or magnesium-aluminum alloys; or other non-metallic conductive materials such as oxide conductive materials such as metal oxide conductive materials (e.g., indium tin oxide, gallium indium tin oxide), or carbon nanotubes and polymers forming mixed conductive materials, etc. Note that the third radiator 123 may be the same as or different from the first radiator 111, and is not limited thereto.
The fourth grounding terminal 1231 may be electrically connected to the ground plane 140 by, but not limited to, a conductive connection (e.g., a connecting rib, a conductive adhesive, etc.). When the third radiator 123 is a part of the middle frame 20, the fourth grounding end 1231 may be electrically connected to the frame body of the middle frame 20 through the middle frame connecting material to be grounded.
The third feed source S3 is electrically connected to the third feed point P3, and the second feed source S2 is configured to provide an excitation signal of a second GPS band, so that the third radiator 123 can be excited by the excitation signal of the second GPS band to support the second GPS band.
By way of introduction of the morphology of the second radiator 121 and the third radiator 123, the second radiator 121 is an inverted-F antenna (INVERTED F-SHAPEDANTENNA, IFA), and the third radiator 123 is also an IFA antenna.
In this embodiment, the second feed source S2 directly excites the second radiator 121 to support the first WiFi frequency band, so that the antenna performance of the first WiFi frequency band supported by the second radiator 121 is better; in the embodiment of the present application, the third feed source S3 directly excites the third radiator 123 to support the second GPS band, so that the antenna performance of the second GPS band supported by the third radiator 123 is better.
Further, the second feed source S2 is further configured to provide an excitation signal of the first cellular frequency band, so that the second radiator 121 supports the first cellular frequency band. The third feed S3 is further configured to provide an excitation signal of a second cellular frequency band, such that the third radiator 123 supports the second cellular frequency band, where the second cellular frequency band is different from the first cellular frequency band.
In this embodiment, the first cellular band is an intermediate frequency (MB) band. In other embodiments, the first cellular frequency band may also be a high frequency (HB) band, or a medium-high frequency (MiddleHighBand, MHB) band. The specific frequency band of the first cellular frequency band is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a partial circuit block diagram of the second antenna assembly of fig. 2. In this embodiment, the second antenna assembly 120 further includes a frequency divider, which is designated as a first frequency divider 126 for convenience of naming. The first divider 126 includes a first input 1261, a second input 1262, and a first output 1263. The second feed S2 includes a first sub feed 1221 and a second sub feed 1222. The first sub-feed 1221 is electrically connected to the first input 1261, the second sub-feed 1222 is electrically connected to the second input 1262, and the first output 1263 is electrically connected to the second feed point P2. The first sub-feed 1221 is configured to provide an excitation signal in a first WiFi frequency band. The excitation signal in the first WiFi frequency band provided by the first sub-feed 1221 is output to the second feeding point P2 through the first input end 1261 of the first frequency divider 126 and the first output end 1263 of the first frequency divider 126, so as to excite the second radiator 121 to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the first WiFi frequency band. The second sub-feed 1222 is configured to provide an excitation signal in the first cellular frequency band. The excitation signal of the first cellular frequency band provided by the second sub-feed 1222 is output to the second feed point P2 through the second input end 1262 of the first frequency divider 126 and the first output end 1263 of the first frequency divider 126, so as to excite the second radiator 121 to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals of the first cellular frequency band.
In this embodiment, the second feed source S2 is further configured to provide an excitation signal in the first cellular frequency band, so that the second radiator 121 can transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the first cellular frequency band. In other words, in this embodiment, the second radiator 121 can support not only the first WiFi frequency band but also the first cellular frequency band, so that the second radiator 121 can support more frequency bands, which is beneficial to the integration and miniaturization of the second radiator 121 and the second antenna assembly 120 to which the second feed source S2 is applied.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to another embodiment of the application. The third feed source S3 is further configured to provide an excitation signal in a second WiFi frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 supports the second WiFi frequency band. In comparison to fig. 2, in fig. 6 and its related embodiments, the second antenna assembly 120 further comprises a second parasitic radiator 125. The second parasitic radiator 125 is located in the gap 123b, a first gap 123c is spaced between one end of the second parasitic radiator 125 and the third free end 1212, a second gap 123d is spaced between the other end of the second parasitic radiator 125 and the fourth free end 1232, the second parasitic radiator 125 is grounded, and the second parasitic radiator 125 is configured to support the second WiFi frequency band. In this embodiment, the second WiFi frequency band is a WiFi5G frequency band.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a partial circuit block diagram of the second antenna assembly of fig. 6 according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, the second antenna assembly 120 further includes a second frequency divider 127. The second divider 127 includes a third input 1271, a fourth input 1272, and a second output 1274. The third feed source S3 includes a third sub feed source 1241 and a fourth sub feed source 1242. The third sub-feed 1241 is electrically connected to the third input 1271, the fourth sub-feed 1242 is electrically connected to the fourth input 1272, and the second output 1274 is electrically connected to the third feeding point P3. The third sub-feed 1241 is used for providing an excitation signal of the second GPS band. The excitation signal of the second GPS band provided by the third sub-feed 1241 is output to the third feed point P3 through the third input terminal 1271 of the second frequency divider 127 and the second output terminal 1274 of the second frequency divider 127, so as to excite the third radiator 123 to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals of the second GPS band. The fourth sub-feed 1242 is configured to provide an excitation signal in the second WiFi frequency band. The excitation signal of the second WiFi frequency band provided by the fourth sub-feed 1242 is output to the third feeding point P3 through the fourth input terminal 1272 of the second frequency divider 127 and the second output terminal 1274 of the second frequency divider 127, so as to excite the third radiator 123 to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals of the second WiFi frequency band.
The third feed source S3 is further configured to provide an excitation signal in a second WiFi frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 can receive and transmit an electromagnetic wave signal in the second WiFi frequency band. In other words, in this embodiment, the third radiator 123 can support not only the second GPS frequency band but also the second WiFi frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 can support more frequency bands, which is beneficial to the integration and miniaturization of the third radiator 123 and the second antenna assembly 120 to which the third feed source S3 is applied.
The second parasitic stub is located in a gap 123b between the second radiator 121 and the third radiator 123, and thus the second parasitic stub may physically isolate the second radiator 121 and the third radiator 123.
The second parasitic radiator 125 is configured to support the second WiFi frequency band, so it can be seen that the second parasitic radiator 125 may be used as a parasitic radiator (also referred to as a parasitic branch) of the third radiator 123, so that a bandwidth of the second WiFi frequency band supported by the third radiator 123 can be improved, and further the second antenna assembly 120 has better antenna performance when supporting the second WiFi frequency band.
Further, in an embodiment, the third feed source S3 is further configured to provide an excitation signal of a second cellular frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 supports the second cellular frequency band.
In one embodiment, the second cellular frequency band is an N78 frequency band, and it is understood that in other embodiments, the second cellular frequency band may also be an MB frequency band, or an HB frequency band, or an MHB frequency band. Optionally, the second cellular frequency band is different from the first cellular frequency band to avoid interference between the frequency band supported by the second antenna radiator and the frequency band supported by the third radiator 123.
When the third feed S3 is used to support a second GPS band, a second WiFi band, and a second cellular band, the second antenna assembly 120 further includes a second divider 127. Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a partial circuit block diagram of the second antenna assembly of fig. 6 according to another embodiment. The second divider 127 includes a third input 1271, a fourth input 1272, a fifth input 1273, and a second output 1274. The third feed source S3 includes a third sub feed source 1241, a fourth sub feed source 1242, and a fifth sub feed source 1243. The third sub-feed 1241 is electrically connected to the third input 1271, the fourth sub-feed 1242 is electrically connected to the fourth input 1272, the fifth sub-feed 1243 is electrically connected to the fifth input 1273, and the second output 1274 is electrically connected to the third feeding point P3. The third sub-feed 1241 is used for providing an excitation signal of the second GPS band. The excitation signal of the second GPS band provided by the third sub-feed 1241 is output to the third feed point P3 through the third input terminal 1271 of the second frequency divider 127 and the second output terminal 1274 of the second frequency divider 127, so as to excite the third radiator 123 to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals of the second GPS band. The fourth sub-feed 1242 is configured to provide an excitation signal in the second WiFi frequency band. The excitation signal of the second WiFi frequency band provided by the fourth sub-feed 1242 is output to the third feeding point P3 through the fourth input terminal 1272 of the second frequency divider 127 and the second output terminal 1274 of the second frequency divider 127, so as to excite the third radiator 123 to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals of the second WiFi frequency band. The fifth sub-feed 1243 is used for providing an excitation signal of the second cellular frequency band. The excitation signal of the second cellular frequency band provided by the fifth sub-feed 1243 is output to the third feed point P3 through the fifth input terminal 1273 of the second frequency divider 127 and the second output terminal 1274 of the second frequency divider 127, so as to excite the third radiator 123 to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals of the second cellular frequency band.
In this embodiment, the third feed source S3 is further configured to provide an excitation signal in the second cellular frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 can transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals in the second cellular frequency band. In other words, in this embodiment, the third radiator 123 not only can support the second GPS frequency band and the second WiFi frequency band, but also can support the second cellular frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 can support more frequency bands, which is beneficial to the integration and miniaturization of the third radiator 123 and the second antenna assembly 120 to which the third feed source S3 is applied.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an antenna apparatus according to another embodiment of the application. In this embodiment, the second antenna assembly 120 includes a second feed source S2 and a second radiator 121 disposed along a portion of the first side 141, where the second feed source S2 is electrically connected to the second radiator 121 and is configured to provide an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band and a second GPS frequency band. The excitation signal of the first WiFi frequency band provided by the second feed source S2 is used to excite the second radiator 121 to support the second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band. The excitation signal of the second GPS band is used to excite the second radiator 121 to support the radiation mode of the second GPS band.
The second antenna assembly 120 includes a second radiator 121 and a second feed source S2. The second radiator 121 includes a third ground terminal 1211, a third free terminal 1212, and a second feeding point P2. The third ground terminal 1211 is grounded, and the second feeding point P2 is located between the third ground terminal 1211 and the third free terminal 1212. The second feed source S2 is electrically connected to the second feed point P2, and the second feed source S2 is used for providing excitation signals of the first WiFi frequency band and a second GPS frequency band.
The second radiator 121 is described above, and will not be described again. The third grounding terminal 1211 is also referred to the above description, and will not be described herein.
The second feed source S2 is configured to provide an excitation signal in the first WiFi frequency band and a second GPS frequency band, so that the second radiator 121 can support the transmission and reception of electromagnetic wave signals in the first WiFi frequency band and support the transmission and reception of electromagnetic wave signals in the second GPS frequency band.
In this embodiment, the first WiFi frequency band is WIFI2.4G frequency bands, and the second GPS frequency band is a GPSL1 frequency band.
In this embodiment, the receiving and transmitting of the electromagnetic wave signal in the first WiFi frequency band and the receiving and transmitting of the electromagnetic wave signal in the second GPS frequency band can be realized by using one radiator, so that the number of radiators is saved, and the integration and miniaturization of the second antenna assembly 120 are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the second antenna assembly 120 further includes a third radiator 123 and a third feed source S3. The third feed source S3 is electrically connected to the third radiator 123, and the third feed source S3 is configured to generate an excitation signal in a second WiFi frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 supports the second WiFi frequency band.
In this embodiment, the third feed source S3 is configured to generate an excitation signal in a second WiFi frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 supports the second WiFi frequency band, and therefore, the second antenna assembly 120 can support more frequency bands, so that the second antenna assembly 120 has better communication performance. In this embodiment, the second WiFi frequency band is a WiFi5G frequency band.
The specific structure of the third radiator 123 will be described below. The third radiator 123 includes a fourth ground terminal 1231, a fourth free terminal 1232, and a third feeding point P3. The fourth grounding end 1231 is grounded, and the fourth free end 1232 is opposite to and spaced apart from the third free end 1212 to form a second coupling gap 123a. The second radiator 121 is coupled to the third radiator 123 through the second coupling gap 123a, and the second radiator 121 is further configured to support a higher order mode of the second WiFi band.
In this embodiment, the second radiator 121 is coupled to the third radiator 123 through the second coupling gap 123a, and the second radiator 121 supports the higher order mode of the second WiFi band, so that the second radiator 121 also supports the second WiFi band. The second radiator 121 supports a higher order mode of the second WiFi frequency band, so that the second WiFi frequency band supported by the second antenna assembly 120 has a larger bandwidth, and thus the second antenna assembly 120 has better antenna performance when supporting the second WiFi frequency band.
Further, the third feed source S3 is further configured to provide an excitation signal of a second cellular frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 supports the second cellular frequency band.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the third feed source S3 is configured to generate an excitation signal of a second WiFi frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 supports the second WiFi frequency band; and the third feed S3 is further configured to generate an excitation signal of a second cellular frequency band, so that the third radiator 123 supports the second cellular frequency band. In this embodiment, the third antenna radiator may support the second WiFi frequency band and the second cellular frequency band simultaneously.
In an embodiment, the second cellular frequency band is an N78 frequency band, and it can be appreciated that in other embodiments, the second cellular frequency band may also be an MB frequency band, an HB frequency band, or an MHB frequency band, and the specific frequency band of the second cellular frequency band is not limited in the present application.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 6 and fig. 9 together, the antenna apparatus 10 further includes a third antenna assembly 130. The third antenna assembly 130 is also configured to support the second WiFi frequency band.
In this embodiment, the second WiFi frequency band is a WiFi5G frequency band. In this embodiment, the antenna device 10 further includes a third antenna assembly 130, and the third antenna assembly 130 supports the second WiFi frequency band, so that the antenna device 10 can support more frequency bands, and has a better communication effect.
In an embodiment, the third antenna assembly 130 is a bracket antenna, and in particular, please refer to fig. 2, 6 and 9 together with fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the third antenna assembly in an embodiment. The third antenna assembly 130 includes a bracket 131, a fourth radiator 132, and a fourth feed S4. The fourth radiator 132 is carried by the bracket 131, and the fourth radiator 132 has a fourth feeding point P4. The fourth feed source S4 is configured to provide an excitation signal in the second WiFi frequency band, and the fourth feed source S4 is electrically connected to the fourth feed point P4.
The fourth radiator 132 is carried by the bracket 131, and thus, the third antenna assembly 130 is a bracket antenna. The third antenna assembly 130 is a bracket antenna, and when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic apparatus 1, the space of the frame of the electronic apparatus 1 is not occupied, so as to facilitate the layout of the third antenna assembly 130 in the electronic apparatus 1.
The fourth radiator 132 may be, but is not limited to, a flexible circuit board (FlexiblePrintedCircuitboard, FPC) antenna radiator, a laser direct structuring (LaserDirectStructuring, LDS) antenna radiator, a printed direct structuring (PrintDirectStructuring, PDS) antenna radiator, a conductive sheet antenna radiator.
In this embodiment, the second WiFi frequency band is a WiFi5G frequency band. When the second WiFi frequency band is the WiFi5G frequency band, the wavelength of the WiFi5G frequency band is shorter, and therefore, the clearance height requirement is relatively less high, so in the embodiment of the present application, when the antenna apparatus 10 is applied to the electronic device 1, the space of the frame of the electronic device 1 may not be occupied, for example, the area of the antenna originally used for supporting the cellular frequency band in the electronic device 1 is not occupied.
The fourth feed S4 may be disposed on a circuit board. When the fourth feed source S4 is electrically connected to the fourth feeding point P4, the fourth radiator 132 may be electrically connected to the main board through a coaxial line (Cable), so as to electrically connect the fourth rf front-end circuit to the fourth feeding point P4 of the fourth radiator 132.
Further, in an embodiment, the third antenna assembly 130 and the second antenna assembly 120 both operate in the second WiFi frequency band under the action of the control signal, where the second antenna assembly 120 is a first channel (Chain 0) of the second WiFi frequency band, and the third antenna assembly 130 is a second channel (Chain 1) of the second WiFi frequency band.
Since the second antenna assembly 120 and the third antenna assembly 130 both operate in the second WiFi frequency band, the second antenna assembly 120 and the third antenna assembly 130 form a dual channel of the second WiFi frequency band. That is, the antenna device 10 has two hardware paths supporting the second WiFi band. When the antenna device 10 operates in the second WiFi frequency band, two hardware paths transmit electromagnetic wave signals in the second WiFi frequency band, and the two hardware paths receive the electromagnetic wave signals in the second WiFi frequency band. Specifically, the second antenna assembly 120 and the third antenna assembly 130 may transmit the second WiFi frequency band simultaneously; and the second antenna assembly 120 and the third antenna assembly 130 may simultaneously receive the second WiFi frequency band. Therefore, the antenna device 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve more accurate positioning by using the second WiFi frequency band.
In the present embodiment, the third antenna element 130 is disposed adjacent to the second side 142 and is adjacent to one side of the second antenna element 120 as compared to the first antenna element 110. It can be seen that the third antenna assembly 130 and the second antenna assembly 120 are also diagonally disposed or similar.
When the second WiFi frequency band is a WiFi5G frequency band, the second antenna assembly 120 and the third antenna assembly 130 form the dual channel for the WiFi5G frequency band.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 (a) shows a pattern when the second antenna assembly supports the first channel of the second WiFi frequency band and (b) shows a pattern when the third antenna assembly supports the second channel of the second WiFi frequency band. It can be seen that, when the second antenna assembly 120 is the first channel (Chain 0) of the second WiFi frequency band and the third antenna assembly 130 is the second channel (Chain 1) of the second WiFi frequency band, the pattern of the second WiFi frequency band supported by the second antenna assembly 120 is complementary to the pattern of the second WiFi frequency band supported by the third antenna assembly 130. Therefore, the antenna device 10 has better omnidirectionality in the second WiFi frequency band, and when the second WiFi frequency band is utilized, positioning accuracy is higher when the second WiFi frequency band is utilized for positioning.
The first antenna assembly 110 is further configured to support a bluetooth frequency band, and the second antenna assembly 120 is further configured to support the bluetooth frequency band.
Because the frequencies of the Bluetooth frequency band and the WiFi frequency band are similar, the Bluetooth antenna and the WiFi antenna can be designed in a common antenna mode. Specifically, the first antenna group supports a first WiFi frequency band, and the first antenna assembly 110 also supports a bluetooth frequency band. Accordingly, the second antenna assembly 120 also supports a first WiFi frequency band, and the second antenna assembly 120 also supports a bluetooth frequency band. In this embodiment, when the first WiFi frequency band is a WiFi2.4g frequency band, the two antenna assemblies supporting the WiFi2.4g frequency band (i.e., the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120) in this embodiment may also be two antenna assemblies supporting the bluetooth frequency band.
Since the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 are diagonally arranged, the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 support the pattern complementarity of the first WiFi band. The antenna device 10 has a better omni-directionality in the first WiFi frequency band. Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 (a) shows a pattern when the second antenna assembly supports the first channel of the first WiFi frequency band and (b) shows a pattern when the first antenna assembly supports the second channel of the first WiFi frequency band.
In this embodiment, the two antenna elements supporting the wifi2.4g band (i.e., the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120) may also be two antenna elements supporting the bluetooth band, and since the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 are diagonally arranged, the patterns of the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 supporting the bluetooth band are complementary. The antenna device 10 has better omnidirectionality in the bluetooth frequency band. It should be noted that, since the frequencies of the bluetooth frequency band and the first WiFi frequency band are similar, fig. 12 (a) may also be regarded as a pattern in which the second antenna supports the bluetooth frequency band, and fig. 12 (b) may also be regarded as a pattern in which the first antenna assembly supports the bluetooth frequency band.
The use of bluetooth headsets for the electronic device 1 to communicate in the bluetooth frequency band is relatively widespread. In the related art, two bluetooth antennas are typically disposed in an upper region (also referred to as a top) of the electronic device 1 (such as a cellular phone). When the electronic device 1 is placed in the user pocket, if the upper area of the electronic device 1 is placed downward, the bluetooth antenna is blocked, so that the signal of the bluetooth frequency band is weaker. For example, when the electronic device 1 is placed in a pocket of a user, if an upper area of the electronic device 1 is placed downward, when the user wears the bluetooth headset to listen to songs, the bluetooth antenna is blocked, which may cause weak signals to appear frequently, and the tab causes intermittent audio when listening to songs. In the present application, the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 are diagonally arranged, so that the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 support the complementary patterns of the bluetooth frequency band. The antenna device 10 has better omnidirectionality in the bluetooth frequency band. When the electronic device 1 applied by the antenna apparatus 10 is placed in a user pocket, even if one antenna assembly is shielded, the other antenna assembly is not shielded, and the antenna assembly which is not shielded has a stronger direction to the bluetooth headset in the bluetooth frequency band, so that the user has better communication quality when using the bluetooth headset to communicate with the electronic device 1, i.e. has better user experience.
One of the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 is configured to operate in a first WiFi frequency band or a bluetooth frequency band under control of a control signal, wherein a signal quality of the one of the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 that operates is better than a quality of the other of the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120;
Referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a circuit block diagram of an antenna device according to an embodiment of the application. In this embodiment, one of the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 is configured to operate in a first WiFi frequency band or a bluetooth frequency band under the control of a control signal. Specifically, when the first antenna assembly 110 is operating in the first WiFi frequency band under the control of the control signal, the second antenna assembly 120 is not operating in the first WiFi frequency band. Or when the second antenna assembly 120 is operating in the first WiFi frequency band under the control of the control signal, the first antenna assembly 110 is not operating in the first WiFi frequency band. In other words, the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 are single channels of the first WiFi frequency band.
When the first antenna assembly 110 is operating in the bluetooth frequency band under the control of the control signal, the second antenna assembly 120 is not operating in the bluetooth frequency band. Or when the second antenna assembly 120 operates in the bluetooth band under the control of the control signal, the first antenna assembly 110 does not operate in the bluetooth band. In other words, the first antenna component 110 and the second antenna component 120 are single channels of the bluetooth frequency band.
In another embodiment, the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 both operate in a first WiFi frequency band or a bluetooth frequency band under the control of the control signal, wherein the first antenna assembly 110 is a first channel of the first WiFi frequency band or the bluetooth frequency band, and the second antenna assembly 120 is a second channel of the first WiFi frequency band or the bluetooth frequency band.
The first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 both operate in a first WiFi frequency band or a bluetooth frequency band under the control of a control signal, and specifically, the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 both operate in the first WiFi frequency band under the control of the control signal; or the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 both operate in the bluetooth frequency band under the control of the control signal.
When the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 are both operated in the first WiFi frequency band under the control of the control signal, the antenna device 10 has a dual channel supporting the first WiFi frequency band, the antenna device 10 has a better communication effect in the first WiFi frequency band, and the first WiFi frequency band is utilized to perform communication, which has a better experience.
When the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 both operate in the bluetooth frequency band under the control of the control signal, the antenna device 10 has a dual channel supporting the bluetooth frequency band. When the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 are both operated in the bluetooth frequency band under the control of the control signal, the antenna device 10 has a dual channel supporting the bluetooth frequency band, the antenna device 10 has a better communication effect in the bluetooth frequency band, and a better experience is provided when the bluetooth frequency band is used for communication.
In this embodiment, the antenna device 10 further includes a control chip 150 (also referred to as a platform chip), and the control chip 150 is electrically connected to the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120. The control chip 150 is configured to generate the control signal to control the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 to operate. The control signal controls the operation of the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120, please refer to the above description, and the description is omitted herein.
In this embodiment, the first WiFi frequency band is a WiFi2.4g frequency band, the first GPS frequency band is a GPSL5 frequency band, and the second GPS frequency band is a GPSL1 frequency band.
Next, with reference to fig. 14, fig. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating a simulation diagram of a system radiation efficiency and a system total efficiency of a first antenna assembly and a second antenna assembly in the antenna apparatus shown in fig. 6. The simulation is performed taking WIFI2.4G as an example the first WiFi frequency band supported by the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120. In this diagram, the horizontal axis represents frequency in GHz, the vertical axis represents efficiency in dB. Here, the curve ① is a System radiation efficiency (System rad. Efficiency) curve when the electronic device 1 with the flat screen is held by both hands, the curve ② is a System radiation efficiency curve when the antenna device 10 is in free space, the curve ③ is a System total efficiency (System tot. Efficiency) curve when the electronic device 1 with the flat screen is held by both hands, and the curve ④ is a System total efficiency curve when the antenna device 10 is in free space. It can be seen from the respective curves that there is a good system radiation efficiency, as well as a good overall system efficiency, both when holding the electronic device 1 with both hands on the flat screen, and in free space.
Since the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 are diagonally arranged, the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 are not easily shielded by both hands holding the electronic device 1 at the same time even when the electronic device 1 is horizontally shielded. Therefore, the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 have better system radiation efficiency and better overall system efficiency when supporting the first WiFi frequency band, both in free space and when the electronic device 1 is in a landscape screen. The electronic device 1 to which the antenna apparatus 10 is applied has a better performance in a landscape game.
In addition, since the first antenna element 110 can be used as the second channel (Chain 1) of the first WiFi band, the main mode of the antenna is the parasitic mode supported by the first parasitic radiator 113. Therefore, when the electronic device 1 to which the antenna apparatus 10 is applied is in a landscape mode (i.e., when the user holds the electronic device 1 with both hands, for example, when the landscape is played with both hands), the first parasitic radiator 113 in the first antenna assembly 110 cannot be held by both hands of the user, and thus, the first antenna assembly 110 has better system radiation efficiency when supporting the first WiFi band, both in free space and when the electronic device 1 is in the landscape, and better overall system efficiency.
Referring to fig. 15 and fig. 16 together, fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application; fig. 16 is a rear view of the electronic device provided in fig. 15. The back view, fig. 16, is a schematic view of fig. 15 from the direction of the housing. The application also provides an electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, an electronic reader, a handheld computer, an electronic display screen, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobilepersonalcomputer (UMPC), a netbook, a cellular phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), an augmented reality (augmentedreality, AR) \virtual reality (virtualreality, VR) device, a media player, a smart wearable device, etc. having the antenna apparatus 10. The antenna device 10 is described above, and will not be described herein.
The electronic device 1 has a first corner region 1a and a second corner region 1b arranged diagonally. The first antenna component 110 of the antenna device 10 is disposed in the first corner region 1a, and the second antenna component 120 of the antenna device 10 is disposed in the second corner region 1b.
The first antenna assembly 110 of the antenna device 10 is disposed in the first corner region 1a, the second antenna assembly 120 of the antenna device 10 is disposed in the second corner region 1b, and the second corner region 1b and the first corner region 1a are disposed diagonally, so that when a user holds the electronic device 1, the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 are not easily shielded by a hand of the user holding the electronic device 1.
In addition, the second antenna element 120 is disposed diagonally to the first antenna element 110, so that the second antenna element 120 is disposed more discretely from the first antenna element 110. Compared to the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120, the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 occupy two smaller spaces than a larger space required when the first antenna element 110 and the second antenna element 120 are disposed in close proximity. Therefore, when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic apparatus 1, the layout together with other components of the electronic apparatus 1 is facilitated, and degradation of the antenna performance caused by shielding of the other components of the electronic apparatus 1 in the first antenna assembly 110 and the second antenna assembly 120 when the antenna device 10 is applied to the electronic apparatus 1 can be avoided, even if there is not a large enough space for setting/designing the first antenna assembly 110 or the second antenna assembly 120.
In this embodiment, the electronic device 1 further includes a middle frame 20. The first radiator 111, the first parasitic radiator 113, the second radiator 121, and the third radiator 123 of the first antenna assembly 110, the second antenna assembly 120 are all disposed on the middle frame 20. In the present embodiment, the first gap 123c, the second gap 123d, and the first coupling gap 113a are filled with an insulating medium.
In this embodiment, the electronic device 1 further includes a display screen 30. The display screen 30 is provided on one side of the middle frame 20, and in this embodiment, the display screen 30 is provided on the front side of the middle frame 20 (the front side refers to the direction facing the user when the user normally uses the display screen 30).
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, the electronic device 1 further includes a housing 40. The housing 40 is disposed on a side of the middle frame 20 facing away from the display screen 30. After the display 30, the middle frame 20, and the housing 40 are covered, an accommodating space is formed on both sides of the middle frame 20. The electronic device 1 further includes a circuit board (including a main board, an auxiliary board, a flexible circuit board, etc.), a battery, a camera module, a microphone, a receiver, a speaker, a face recognition module, a fingerprint recognition module, etc. disposed in the accommodating space, which are capable of implementing the basic functions of the mobile phone, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. It should be understood that the above description of the electronic device 1 is merely illustrative of one environment in which the antenna device 10 is applied, and the specific structure of the electronic device 1 should not be construed as limiting the antenna device 10 provided by the present application.
The electronic device 1 further comprises a conductive decoration 50, said decoration 50 being arranged adjacent to said second corner area 1 b.
The decoration 50 is typically decoration of functional devices in the electronic apparatus 1. As the number of functional devices increases or the volume of the functional devices increases, the size of the decorative piece 50 increases. In the embodiment of the present application, the decoration member 50 is disposed adjacent to the second corner region 1b, the second antenna assembly 120 is disposed at the second corner region 1b, and the first antenna assembly 110 is disposed at the first corner region 1a diagonally disposed at the second corner region 1b, so that the decoration member 50 is located farther from the first antenna assembly 110. The layout of the first antenna assembly 110, the second antenna assembly 120 and the decoration member 50 in the embodiment of the present application may be such that the first antenna assembly 110 may still be laid out in the case that the decoration member 50 has a large size.
In this embodiment, the electrically conductive decorative member 50 is a decorative member 50 of a rear camera of the electronic device 1. As the camera function of the electronic device 1 becomes more and more powerful, the number of cameras in the electronic device 1 becomes more and more, or the volume of the cameras in the electronic device 1 becomes more and more, the volume of the decorative piece 50 becomes more and more. The larger size of the decoration member 50 results in a relatively limited space of the second corner region 1b, and in this embodiment, the second antenna assembly 120 is disposed at the second corner region 1b, and the first antenna assembly 110 is disposed at the first corner region 1a, so that the first antenna assembly 110 can still be laid out in the case of the larger size of the decoration member 50.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present application, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the application, and such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the application.
Claims (20)
1. An antenna device, characterized in that the antenna device comprises:
the ground plane comprises a first side edge and a second side edge which are connected in a bending way, and the length of the first side edge is smaller than that of the second side edge;
The first antenna assembly comprises a first feed source, a first radiator and a first parasitic radiator, wherein the first radiator and the first parasitic radiator are arranged along the second side edge, and the first parasitic radiator is arranged on one side of the first radiator, which faces the first side edge, and is coupled with the first radiator; the first feed source is electrically connected to the first radiator and is used for providing an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band and an excitation signal of a first GPS frequency band; and
The second antenna assembly is used for supporting a first WiFi frequency band and a second GPS frequency band;
The first feed source provides an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band for exciting the first radiator and the first parasitic radiator to generate a first radiation mode supporting the first WiFi frequency band, main resonance of the first radiation mode is generated by the first parasitic radiator, the second antenna component supports a second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band, and a pattern of the second radiation mode is complementary with a pattern of the first radiation mode; the excitation signal of the first GPS frequency band is used for exciting the first radiator to generate a radiation mode supporting the first GPS frequency band, and the second antenna component supports a radiation mode of the second GPS frequency band and generates a resonant current along the first side direction on the ground plane.
2. The antenna device of claim 1, wherein the second antenna assembly comprises a second feed, a third feed, and a second radiator and a third radiator disposed along the first side, the third radiator disposed on a side of the second radiator facing the second side; the second feed source is electrically connected to the second radiator and used for providing excitation signals of a first WiFi frequency band, and the third feed source is electrically connected to the third radiator and used for providing excitation signals of a second GPS frequency band;
The excitation signal of the first WiFi frequency band provided by the second feed source is used for exciting the second radiator to support the second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band;
the excitation signal of the second GPS frequency band is used for exciting the third radiator to generate a radiation mode supporting the second GPS frequency band.
3. The antenna device according to claim 2, wherein,
When the first radiator supports a radiation mode of the first GPS frequency band, exciting a first mode resonance current on the ground plane, wherein the first mode resonance current flows along the second side direction;
And when the third radiator supports a radiation mode of the second GPS frequency band, exciting a second mode resonance current on the ground plane, wherein the second mode resonance current flows along the first side direction.
4. The antenna device of claim 1, wherein the first radiator comprises a first ground terminal, a first free end, and a first feed point, the first ground terminal electrically connected to the ground plane for grounding, the first feed point located between the first ground terminal and the first free end, the first feed point electrically connected to the first feed;
The first parasitic radiator is provided with a second free end and a second grounding end, the second free end is opposite to the first free end and is arranged at intervals to form a first coupling gap, the first parasitic radiator is coupled with the first radiator through the first coupling gap, and the second grounding end is electrically connected to the grounding plane to be grounded.
5. The antenna device according to claim 2, wherein,
The second radiator comprises a third grounding end, a third free end and a second feed point, the third grounding end is electrically connected to the ground plane to be grounded, the second feed point is located between the third grounding end and the third free end, and the second feed point is electrically connected to the second feed source;
the third radiator comprises a fourth grounding end, a fourth free end and a third feeding point, the fourth grounding end is electrically connected to the grounding plane to be grounded, the fourth free end is opposite to the third free end and is arranged at intervals to form a gap, the third feeding point is located between the fourth grounding end and the fourth free end, and the third feeding point is electrically connected to the third feed source.
6. The antenna apparatus of claim 5 wherein the second feed is further for providing an excitation signal for a first cellular frequency band such that the second radiator supports the first cellular frequency band;
The third feed is also configured to provide an excitation signal for a second cellular frequency band such that the third radiator supports the second cellular frequency band, wherein the second cellular frequency band is different from the first cellular frequency band.
7. The antenna apparatus of claim 5, wherein the third feed is further for providing an excitation signal for a second WiFi frequency band such that the third radiator supports the second WiFi frequency band; the second antenna assembly further includes:
The second parasitic radiator is located in the gap, a first gap is formed between one end of the second parasitic radiator and the third free end, a second gap is formed between the other end of the second parasitic radiator and the fourth free end, the second parasitic radiator is electrically connected to the ground plane to be grounded, and the second parasitic radiator is used for supporting the second WiFi frequency band.
8. The antenna assembly of claim 1 wherein the second antenna assembly includes a second feed and a second radiator disposed along a portion of the first side, the second feed electrically connected to the second radiator for providing an excitation signal of a first WiFi frequency band and a second GPS frequency band;
the excitation signal of the first WiFi frequency band provided by the second feed source is used for exciting the second radiator to support the second radiation mode of the first WiFi frequency band;
the excitation signal of the second GPS frequency band is used for exciting the second radiator to support the radiation mode of the second GPS frequency band.
9. The antenna apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second radiator includes a third ground terminal electrically connected to the ground plane for grounding, a third free end, and a second feed point located between the third ground terminal and the third free end, the second feed point electrically connected to the second feed.
10. The antenna apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second antenna assembly further comprises:
A third radiator;
And the third feed source is electrically connected to the third radiator and is used for generating an excitation signal of a second WiFi frequency band so that the third radiator supports the second WiFi frequency band.
11. The antenna device of claim 10, wherein the third radiator includes a fourth ground, a fourth free end, and a third feed point, the fourth ground being grounded, the fourth free end being opposite the third free end and spaced apart to form a second coupling gap, the second radiator being coupled to the third radiator through the second coupling gap, the second radiator further configured to support a higher order mode of the second WiFi band.
12. The antenna apparatus of claim 11, wherein the third feed is further for providing an excitation signal for a second cellular frequency band such that the third radiator supports the second cellular frequency band.
13. The antenna device according to claim 7 or 10, characterized in that the antenna device further comprises:
And the third antenna component is also used for supporting the second WiFi frequency band.
14. The antenna device of claim 13, wherein the third antenna assembly comprises:
a bracket;
A fourth radiator carried by the bracket, the fourth radiator having a fourth feed point; and
And the fourth feed source is used for providing excitation signals of the second WiFi frequency band and is electrically connected to the fourth feed point.
15. The antenna apparatus of claim 13, wherein the third antenna assembly and the second antenna assembly both operate in the second WiFi frequency band under the action of a control signal, wherein the second antenna assembly is a first channel of the second WiFi frequency band, and the third antenna assembly is a second channel of the second WiFi frequency band.
16. The antenna apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first antenna component is further configured to support a bluetooth frequency band, and the second antenna component is further configured to support the bluetooth frequency band.
17. The antenna apparatus of claim 16, wherein one of the first antenna component and the second antenna component is to operate in a first WiFi frequency band or a bluetooth frequency band under control of a control signal, wherein a signal quality of the one of the first antenna component and the second antenna component is better than a quality of the other of the first antenna component and the second antenna component;
Or the first antenna component and the second antenna component are both operated in a first WiFi frequency band or a Bluetooth frequency band under the control of the control signal, wherein the first antenna component is a first channel of the first WiFi frequency band or the Bluetooth frequency band, and the second antenna component is a second channel of the first WiFi frequency band or the Bluetooth frequency band.
18. The antenna apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first WiFi frequency band is a WiFi 2.4G frequency band, the first GPS frequency band is a GPS L5 frequency band, and the second GPS frequency band is a GPS L1 frequency band.
19. An electronic device, wherein the electronic device has a first corner region and a second corner region diagonally arranged;
The electronic device comprising an antenna arrangement according to any of claims 1-18, a first antenna component of the antenna arrangement being arranged in the first corner region and a second antenna component of the antenna arrangement being arranged in the second corner region.
20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the electronic device further comprises:
an electrically conductive trim piece is disposed adjacent the second corner region.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211684136.XA CN118263677A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Antenna device and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211684136.XA CN118263677A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Antenna device and electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118263677A true CN118263677A (en) | 2024-06-28 |
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ID=91604055
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211684136.XA Pending CN118263677A (en) | 2022-12-27 | 2022-12-27 | Antenna device and electronic equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118263677A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-27 CN CN202211684136.XA patent/CN118263677A/en active Pending
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