CN118252682A - Orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics - Google Patents

Orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118252682A
CN118252682A CN202410564714.9A CN202410564714A CN118252682A CN 118252682 A CN118252682 A CN 118252682A CN 202410564714 A CN202410564714 A CN 202410564714A CN 118252682 A CN118252682 A CN 118252682A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
splint
clamping plate
orthopedics
block
fastening device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410564714.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨超
樊俊俊
薛宝宝
李东林
张嘉明
曾佳豪
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Air Force Medical University of PLA
Original Assignee
Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Force Medical University of PLA filed Critical Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority to CN202410564714.9A priority Critical patent/CN118252682A/en
Publication of CN118252682A publication Critical patent/CN118252682A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints
    • A61F5/05841Splints for the limbs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthopedic splint installation and fastening device for orthopaedics, which comprises a first splint and a second splint, wherein the bottom end of the first splint is provided with the second splint, and the orthopedic splint installation and fastening device for orthopaedics further comprises: the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the first clamping plate; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism. This orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics begins when using, through the cooperation of bull stick and gyro wheel in the adjustment mechanism use, reached the work of winding tightening up the stay cord, tighten up the work that can carry out the elasticity adjustment with first splint cooperation with the second splint, through the cooperation use of ratchet and cardboard in the auxiliary mechanism, reached the gyro wheel and carried out spacing pivoted work to the gyro wheel when tightening up the stay cord, through the cooperation use of above-mentioned structure, solved present orthopedics splint and fixed unable problem of adjusting the elasticity of splint through the bandage when using.

Description

Orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic splint installation, in particular to an orthopedic splint installation and fastening device for orthopedics.
Background
Orthopedic splints are a medical device commonly used for fracture treatment and rehabilitation of bone injuries. They are made of a strong material, such as plastic or metal, designed to conform to the shape of a particular part of the body to support and stabilize the injured bone, to aid in its healing, and these splints may be used during the initial treatment phase following a fracture or bone injury to protect the bone and relieve pain while maintaining the correct position to promote healing, and the use of orthopedic splints typically requires proper placement and adjustment by a physician or professional medical personnel to ensure that they provide the correct support and protection to the patient's bone, and in some cases, orthopedic splints may be required to be used in combination with other treatment methods, such as physical treatment or surgery, to achieve optimal healing;
At present, the orthopedic splint is fixed through a bandage or a winding rope by the orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device, and the tightness degree of the splint cannot be adjusted by the fixing mode, so that the injured limb position of a patient is uncomfortable easily, and the orthopedic splint is extremely tedious and inconvenient to detach.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orthopedic splint installation and fastening device for orthopaedics, which solves the problems that the existing orthopedic splint installation and fastening device for orthopaedics, which is proposed in the background art, is used for fixing a splint through a bandage or a winding rope, the tightness degree of the splint cannot be adjusted in a fixing mode, so that the injured limb position of a patient is uncomfortable easily caused, and the device is extremely tedious and inconvenient to detach.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics, includes first splint and second splint, the bottom of first splint is provided with the second splint, orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics still includes: the device comprises an adjusting mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a supporting mechanism;
The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the first clamping plate; the auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the second clamping plate; the adjusting mechanism is used for clamping the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the adjusting mechanism can fix the adjusted clamping plates through the auxiliary mechanism.
Preferably, soft cloth is arranged on the inner sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes: the device comprises a groove block, a rotating rod, a roller and a pull rope; the groove block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first clamping plate; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the inner center of the groove block; the roller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod; the pull ropes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the roller, and the other ends of the pull ropes are connected with the outer wall of the second clamping plate; when the rotating rod rotates, the pull rope can be wound through the roller and the second clamping plate is pulled upwards to tighten.
Preferably, the pull rope is made of nylon.
Preferably, through holes are formed in two sides of the groove block.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes: the lug, the ratchet wheel, the clamping plate and the vertical rod; the convex blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the groove blocks; the ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged in the lug, and the bottom end of the ratchet wheel is connected with the top end of the rotating rod; the clamping plate is rotatably arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the convex block, and the other end of the clamping plate is inserted into the ratchet wheel; the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the joint of the ratchet wheel and the lug; the vertical rod can drive the clamping plate to rotate and pull out from the ratchet wheel when rotating.
Preferably, torsion springs are processed in the connection parts of the pull plates and the convex blocks.
Preferably, the support mechanism includes: the device comprises a supporting block, a rotating plate, a bolt, an ejector rod and a stop block; the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the second clamping plate; the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting block; the bolt threads are arranged in the joint of the support block and the rotating plate; the ejector rod is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate; the stop block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second clamping plate, and the stop block is arranged between the supporting blocks; the rotating plate can be fixed by bolts after the inner side of the supporting block rotates.
Positioning: the patient passes the injured limb, which is to be immobilized, through the inside of the two splints (first splint and second splint) with the limb resting against the bottom end of the first splint.
Adjusting and tightening: the user rotates the mechanism with the ratchet wheel (comprising the ratchet wheel, the rotating block, the protruding block and the clamping plate), and the rotating mechanism is connected with the pull rope; when the ratchet wheel rotates, the roller wheel is driven to rotate, and the pull rope is pulled to be wound on the roller wheel; in the process, the second splint gradually approaches to the first splint, and tightens and fixes the limb.
Locking: after tightening to the proper level, the user stops rotating the ratchet, at which point the clamp plate will be inserted into the caliper slit of the ratchet, locking this adjustment position, fixing the tightness of the clamp plate.
And (3) supporting: if the patient needs to lie down and keep the injured limb in a supporting state, the user can rotate the bolt to enable the rotating plate (connected to the supporting block) to rotate to a proper angle in the supporting block to support the limb, and the bolt can lock the position between the rotating plate and the supporting block after fixing.
And (3) disassembly: when the clamping plate needs to be removed, a user can rotate the vertical rod, so that the clamping plate driven by the vertical rod leaves the clamping position of the ratchet wheel, and the ratchet wheel is unlocked; then the first splint can be loosened, the stay cord is pulled to be in an untangling and tightening state, and the splint is disassembled to release the limb.
The purpose of the overall device is to precisely control the pressure on the limb by means of the fine adjustment ratchet to achieve optimal therapeutic and immobilization effects and to be able to correct or support the position of the limb during the course of the treatment. This design helps control limb stability while allowing tension to be adjusted to suit the needs and comfort of different patients. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics begins when using, through the cooperation of bull stick and gyro wheel in the adjustment mechanism, the work of tightening up the stay cord has been reached, tightening up through the stay cord and can carrying out the work of elasticity regulation with first splint cooperation with the second splint, cooperation use through ratchet and cardboard in the auxiliary mechanism, reached the gyro wheel when tightening up the stay cord spacing pivoted work to the gyro wheel, cooperation use through supporting shoe in the supporting mechanism, the swivel plate, the bolt, ejector pin and dog, reached the work of supporting the limbs when lying down after carrying out the centre gripping to limbs damage position through first splint and second splint to the patient, cooperation use through above-mentioned structure, the problem that can't be adjusted splint's elasticity through the bandage is fixed when using at present orthopedics splint has been solved splint elasticity and can't be adjusted the fixed limb position uncomfortable problem that leads to splint.
Drawings
FIG.1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of the connection of the channel block and pull cord of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a detail view of the connection structure of the front section of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail view of the connection structure of the adjustment structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a detail view of the attachment structure of the assist mechanism of FIG. 4 in a top view in section;
fig. 6 is a detail view of the connection structure of the adjusting mechanism in fig. 4 in a top view.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a first clamping plate, 2, a second clamping plate, 3, an adjusting mechanism, 301, a groove block, 302, a rotating rod, 303, a roller, 304, a pull rope, 4, an auxiliary mechanism, 401, a convex block, 402, a ratchet wheel, 403, a clamping plate, 404, a vertical rod, 5, a supporting mechanism, 501, a supporting block, 502, a rotating plate, 503, a bolt, 504, a push rod, 505 and a stop block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics, includes first splint 1 and second splint 2, and the bottom of first splint 1 is provided with second splint 2, and orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics still includes: the adjustment mechanism 3 sets up on the top of first splint 1, and assist mechanism 4 sets up on the top of adjustment mechanism 3, and supporting mechanism 5 sets up the bottom at second splint 2, and wherein, adjustment mechanism 3 is used for the elasticity when centre gripping first splint 1 and second splint 2, can fix after adjusting through assist mechanism 4, and the inboard of first splint 1 and second splint 2 all is provided with soft cloth.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes: a groove block 301, a rotating rod 302, a roller 303 and a pull rope 304;
The fixed top that sets up at first splint 1 of groove block 301, groove block 301 is used for supporting bull stick 302, bull stick 302 rotates the inside center department that sets up at groove block 301, bull stick 302 can drive gyro wheel 303 and rotate, gyro wheel 303 is fixed to be set up the outer wall at bull stick 302, stay cord 304 is fixed to be set up in the both sides of gyro wheel 303, and the other end of stay cord 304 is connected with the outer wall of second splint 2, wherein, the accessible gyro wheel 303 twines stay cord 304 and upwards pulls second splint 2 and tighten up when bull stick 302 rotates, the material of stay cord 304 is nylon material, the through-hole has been seted up to the both sides of groove block 301.
More specifically, the assist mechanism 4 includes: the lug 401, the ratchet 402, the clamping plate 403 and the vertical rod 404;
The lug 401 is fixed to be set up on the top of cell piece 301, ratchet 402 rotates the inside that sets up at the lug 401, ratchet 402 can be fixed bull stick 302 through the joint of cardboard 403, and ratchet 402's bottom is connected with bull stick 302's top, cardboard 403 rotates the inner wall left side that sets up at the lug 401, cardboard 403 is used for carrying out the joint to ratchet 402, and the other end of cardboard 403 is pegged graft in ratchet 402's inside, montant 404 is fixed to be set up on ratchet 402 and lug 401's junction top, wherein, can drive cardboard 403 and rotate and pull out the junction internal processing of arm-tie 403 and lug 401 from ratchet 402's inside when montant 404 rotates has torsion spring.
More specifically, the support mechanism 5 includes: a supporting block 501, a rotating plate 502, a bolt 503, a push rod 504 and a stop block 505;
The supporting block 501 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the second clamping plate 2, the supporting block 501 is used for supporting the rotating plate 502, the rotating plate 502 is rotationally arranged at the inner side of the supporting block 501, a patient can be supported and assisted when lying down after the rotating plate 502 rotates, the bolt 503 is arranged at the inner part of the joint of the supporting block 501 and the rotating plate 502 in a threaded manner, the bolt 503 is used for fixing the rotating plate 502 after rotating, the ejector rod 504 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rotating plate 502, the ejector rod 504 follows the rotating plate 502 to rotate and is attached to the outer wall of the stop block 505, the stop block 505 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second clamping plate 2, the stop block 505 is arranged between the supporting blocks 501, and the rotating plate 502 can be fixed by the bolt 503 after the inner side of the supporting block 501 rotates
Working principle: when the orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device for orthopaedics is used, a user firstly passes through the inner sides of the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 to be fixed, then attaches the limbs to the bottom end of the first splint 1, then the user rotates the ratchet 402 through the rotating block at the top end of the convex block 401, the clamp plate 403 continuously replaces the gap of the caliper on the outer wall of the ratchet 402 during rotation, then the rotating rod 302 can be driven to simultaneously rotate through the rotation of the ratchet 402, the pull rope 304 is pulled through the roller 303, the pull rope 304 is wound on the outer wall of the roller 303, then the second splint 2 is attached to the bottom end of the limb of a patient through the continuous tightening of the pull rope 304, then the user can judge whether the pull rope 304 is required to be wound through the roller 303 according to the clamping tightness of the first splint 1 and the second splint 2, when the user adjusts the first splint 1 and the second splint 2 to a proper degree, the user stops rotating the ratchet wheel, at this time, the clamping plate 403 is inserted into the gap of the caliper on the outer wall of the ratchet wheel 402 to clamp and fix the ratchet wheel 402, when the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 are installed on the limb, and the patient lies down and needs to support the limb, the user firstly rotates the bolt 503, then the rotating plate 502 loses extrusion and can rotate on the inner side of the supporting block 501, the user rotates the rotating plate 502 on the inner side of the supporting block 501, the ejector rod 504 is driven to rotate simultaneously during rotation, when the ejector rod 504 rotates to be attached to the outer wall of the stop block 505 along with the rotating plate 502, the user stops rotating the rotating plate 502, then rotates and inserts the bolt 503 into the joint of the rotating plate 502 and the supporting block 501 to fix, then the user drives the second clamping plate 2 downwards through the limb and supports the bottom end of the rotating plate 502 on the surface of a sickbed, the patient can support the damaged limb position through the support of the rotating plate 502, when the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 need to be detached and taken down, a user rotates the vertical rod 404, then drives the clamping plate 403 to rotate simultaneously through the rotation of the vertical rod 404 and separates the other end of the clamping plate 403 from the outer wall caliper of the ratchet 402, so that the ratchet 402 loses the clamping connection, then the user pulls down the first clamping plate 1, drives the pull rope 304 to pull out the outer wall of the roller 303 when pulling, and then the user can take out the injured limb after the distance between the first clamping plate 1 and the second clamping plate 2 is enlarged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics, includes first splint (1) and second splint (2), the bottom of first splint (1) is provided with second splint (2), its characterized in that, orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics still includes:
The adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the first clamping plate (1);
the auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the adjusting mechanism (3);
the supporting mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the second clamping plate (2);
the adjusting mechanism (3) is used for clamping the first clamping plate (1) and the second clamping plate (2) in tightness, and the adjusting mechanism can fix the adjusted clamping plates through the auxiliary mechanism (4).
2. The orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner sides of the first splint (1) and the second splint (2) are both provided with soft cloth.
3. An orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjustment mechanism (3) comprises:
the groove block (301) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first clamping plate (1);
A rotating lever (302) rotatably provided at the inner center of the groove block (301);
the roller (303) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (302);
The pull ropes (304) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the roller (303), and the other ends of the pull ropes (304) are connected with the outer wall of the second clamping plate (2);
When the rotating rod (302) rotates, the pull rope (304) can be wound through the roller (303) and the second clamping plate (2) can be pulled upwards to be tightened.
4. An orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device according to claim 3, characterized in that the pull rope (304) is made of nylon.
5. The orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device according to claim 4, wherein the groove block (301) is provided with through holes on both sides.
6. An orthopaedic splint mounting fastening device according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises:
a bump (401) fixedly arranged at the top end of the groove block (301);
The ratchet wheel (402) is rotatably arranged in the protruding block (401), and the bottom end of the ratchet wheel (402) is connected with the top end of the rotating rod (302);
The clamping plate (403) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the protruding block (401), and the other end of the clamping plate (403) is inserted into the ratchet wheel (402);
The vertical rod (404) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the joint of the ratchet wheel (402) and the lug (401);
the clamping plate (403) can be driven to rotate and pulled out from the ratchet wheel (402) when the vertical rod (404) rotates.
7. The orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device according to claim 6, wherein torsion springs are formed at the connection points of the pull plate (403) and the protrusions (401).
8. An orthopedic splint mounting and fastening device according to claim 7, characterized in that the support mechanism (5) comprises:
The supporting blocks (501) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the second clamping plate (2);
a rotating plate (502) rotatably arranged on the inner side of the supporting block (501);
the bolt (503) is arranged in the joint of the support block (501) and the rotating plate (502) in a threaded manner;
The ejector rod (504) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate (502);
The stop block (505) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second clamping plate (2), and the stop block (505) is arranged between the supporting blocks (501);
The rotating plate (502) can be fixed by bolts (503) after the inner side of the supporting block (501) rotates.
CN202410564714.9A 2024-05-08 2024-05-08 Orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics Pending CN118252682A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410564714.9A CN118252682A (en) 2024-05-08 2024-05-08 Orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410564714.9A CN118252682A (en) 2024-05-08 2024-05-08 Orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118252682A true CN118252682A (en) 2024-06-28

Family

ID=91611280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410564714.9A Pending CN118252682A (en) 2024-05-08 2024-05-08 Orthopedics splint installation fastener for orthopedics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118252682A (en)

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