CN118252536A - Amniotic fluid index measurement method and ultrasonic imaging equipment - Google Patents

Amniotic fluid index measurement method and ultrasonic imaging equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118252536A
CN118252536A CN202211698909.XA CN202211698909A CN118252536A CN 118252536 A CN118252536 A CN 118252536A CN 202211698909 A CN202211698909 A CN 202211698909A CN 118252536 A CN118252536 A CN 118252536A
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ultrasonic
quadrant
measurement
ultrasonic image
image
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温博
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a amniotic fluid index measuring method and ultrasonic imaging equipment. The ultrasonic imaging equipment scans the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image in sequence according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, the ultrasonic images of the four quadrants respectively correspond to four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee, the ultrasonic imaging equipment sequentially measures the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee is determined according to the measurement results of the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants. Therefore, the ultrasonic imaging equipment can automatically and sequentially measure the ultrasonic images of the four quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and a doctor does not need to frequently move a measuring cursor to the quadrant to be measured, so that the manual operation of the doctor is reduced, and meanwhile, the efficiency of amniotic fluid index measurement is improved.

Description

Amniotic fluid index measurement method and ultrasonic imaging equipment
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an amniotic fluid index measurement method and ultrasonic imaging equipment.
Background
The amniotic fluid in the mother uterus has the effect of protecting the fetus from being impacted by external force, can participate in metabolism of the fetus, also has the effect of protecting the mother, and reduces uncomfortable feeling caused by fetal movement. The amniotic fluid content during normal pregnancy gradually increases with the increase of gestational weeks. The main source of amniotic fluid in the middle and late stages of pregnancy is fetal urine, and the estimated amniotic fluid volume is an important component in the basic obstetrical ultrasound examination process. Too much or too little amniotic fluid, suggesting that pregnancy may be abnormal.
In obstetrical ultrasonic examination, four quadrants (upper right, lower right, upper left and lower left) corresponding to right angles of uterus are determined by taking an umbilical horizontal line and a white abdominal line as marks, ultrasonic images of each quadrant are respectively acquired, the maximum vertical depth of a amniotic fluid pool of each quadrant is respectively measured, and measurement results of the four quadrants are added to obtain an amniotic fluid index measurement result.
The screen of the ultrasonic scanning device displays four windows, and each window is used for displaying an ultrasonic image of one quadrant corresponding to the uterus. In the measuring process, a doctor manually moves the measuring cursor to a quadrant to be measured, but the measuring cursor always falls on a currently activated window or a window where the measurement is most recently carried out by default, so that the measuring cursor is always moved from the currently activated window or the window where the measurement is most recently carried out to the window to be measured by the doctor each time for one quadrant to trigger the measurement, the doctor needs to frequently move the measuring cursor, the amniotic fluid index measurement operation is complicated, and the measuring efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an amniotic fluid index measurement method and ultrasonic imaging equipment, which are used for automatically executing amniotic fluid measurement of multiple quadrants of a uterus according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence so as to reduce user operation and improve amniotic fluid index measurement efficiency.
A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a amniotic fluid index measurement method applied to an ultrasonic imaging apparatus including a memory and a processor, the method including the steps of, by the processor:
Acquiring ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of a testee, wherein the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants comprise a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image which are sequentially scanned according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee;
responding to a first measurement operation, determining a first measurement position on the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the first measurement position to obtain a first measurement result;
responding to a second measurement operation, determining a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the second measurement position to obtain a second measurement result;
responding to a third measurement operation, determining a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the third measurement position to obtain a third measurement result;
responding to a fourth measurement operation, determining a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the fourth measurement position to obtain a fourth measurement result;
determining an amniotic fluid index of a uterus of the subject from the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result, and the fourth measurement result.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an ultrasound imaging apparatus, including:
an ultrasonic probe;
A transmitting circuit for exciting the ultrasonic probe to transmit ultrasonic waves to the uterus of the testee;
The receiving circuit is used for controlling the ultrasonic probe to receive the echo of the ultrasonic wave returned by the uterus of the testee to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal;
The processor is used for processing the ultrasonic echo signals to acquire ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee, wherein the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants comprise a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image which are sequentially scanned according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee;
the processor is also configured to perform the following operations:
responding to a first measurement operation, determining a first measurement position on the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the first measurement position to obtain a first measurement result;
responding to a second measurement operation, determining a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the second measurement position to obtain a second measurement result;
responding to a third measurement operation, determining a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the third measurement position to obtain a third measurement result;
responding to a fourth measurement operation, determining a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the fourth measurement position to obtain a fourth measurement result;
determining an amniotic fluid index of a uterus of the subject from the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result, and the fourth measurement result.
From the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages:
The ultrasonic imaging device scans sequentially according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image, the ultrasonic images of the four quadrants respectively correspond to four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee, the ultrasonic imaging device firstly measures the first ultrasonic image to obtain a first measurement result, secondly measures the second ultrasonic image to obtain a second measurement result, secondly measures the third ultrasonic image to obtain a third measurement result, finally measures the fourth ultrasonic image to obtain a fourth measurement result, and the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee is determined according to the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result. Therefore, the ultrasonic imaging equipment can automatically and sequentially measure the ultrasonic images of the four quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and a doctor does not need to frequently move a measuring cursor to the quadrant to be measured, so that the manual operation of the doctor is reduced, and meanwhile, the efficiency of amniotic fluid index measurement is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an ultrasound imaging apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a amniotic fluid index measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another flow chart of the amniotic fluid index measurement method according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of four quadrants of a subject's uterus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an ultrasound image of four quadrants of a uterus of a subject in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides an amniotic fluid index measurement method and ultrasonic imaging equipment, which are used for automatically executing amniotic fluid measurement of multiple quadrants of a uterus according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence so as to reduce user operation and improve amniotic fluid index measurement efficiency.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments described herein may be implemented in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1, an ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
An ultrasound probe 110, transmit circuitry 112, receive circuitry 114, a processor 118, and a display 120. In addition, a transmit/receive select switch 122, a beam forming module 116, and a memory 124 may be included.
The ultrasonic probe 110 may be any probe for ultrasonic detection, such as a 2D ultrasonic probe, a 3D ultrasonic probe, and the like. The sound head portion of the ultrasonic probe 110 may be an array formed by a plurality of array elements, for example, a plurality of array elements are arranged in a row to form a linear array, or are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix to form an area array, and a plurality of array elements may also form a convex array. The array elements are used for transmitting ultrasonic beams according to the excitation electric signals or converting received ultrasonic echoes into electric signals. Each array element can be used for realizing the mutual conversion of an electric pulse signal and an ultrasonic wave beam, thereby realizing the transmission of ultrasonic waves to target tissues of a human body, and can also be used for receiving the echo waves of the ultrasonic waves reflected by the tissues.
The transmitting circuit 112 is configured to generate a transmitting sequence according to control of the transmitting control module of the processor 118, where the transmitting sequence is configured to control a part or all of the plurality of array elements to transmit ultrasonic waves to the biological tissue.
The receiving circuit 114 is configured to receive the electrical signals of the ultrasonic echo from the ultrasonic probe 110, obtain ultrasonic echo signals, and send the ultrasonic echo signals to the beam forming module 116.
The beam synthesis module 116 is configured to perform corresponding delay, weighted summation, beam synthesis, and other processing on the signal output by the receiving circuit 114. Because the distances from the ultrasonic receiving points to the receiving array elements in the tested tissue are different, the channel data of the same receiving point output by different receiving array elements have delay differences, delay processing is needed, phases are aligned, and the weighted summation is carried out on the different channel data of the same receiving point, so that the data after beam synthesis is obtained.
The processor 118 is connected with the beam forming module 116, and mainly performs detection, signal enhancement, data conversion, logarithmic compression and other processes on the beam formed data to form an ultrasonic image. The ultrasound images obtained by the processor 118 may be displayed on the display 120 or may be stored in the memory 124.
Optionally, the processor 118 may be at least one of an application specific integrated circuit (application specific IntegratedCircuit, ASIC), a digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, DSP), a digital signal processing device (DigitalSignalProcessingDevice, DSPD), a programmable logic device (ProgrammableLogicDevice, PLD), a field programmable gate array (FieldProgrammable GATEARRAY, FPGA), a central processor (CentralProcessingUnit, CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, or a microprocessor, such that the processor 118 may control other components in the present ultrasound imaging apparatus 100 to perform ultrasound imaging steps in various embodiments of the present specification. The processor 118 may be a component or may be a generic term for control devices and processing devices in an ultrasound imaging apparatus that are capable of controlling other components of the ultrasound imaging apparatus to perform the functions of the various embodiments.
The display 120 is connected to the processor 118, and the display 120 may be a touch display screen or a liquid crystal display screen; or the display 120 may be a stand-alone display such as a liquid crystal display or a television set that is independent of the ultrasound imaging system 100; or the display 120 may be a display screen of an electronic device such as a smart phone or tablet computer, etc. Wherein the number of displays 120 may be one or more.
In addition to the above structure, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus 100 may further include a man-machine interaction device. Specifically, the man-machine interaction device may be the display 120, for example, the functions of the man-machine interaction device are all integrated into the display 120, and the display 120 may also provide a graphical interface for man-machine interaction for a user when displaying an ultrasound image. One or more controlled objects are arranged on the graphical interface, and the user is provided with a man-machine interaction device to input operation instructions to control the controlled objects, so that corresponding control operation is executed. For example, icons are displayed on the graphical interface, and the icons may be manipulated using a human-machine interaction device to perform specific functions, such as changing the position of an image and/or magnifying a specific area.
The human interaction device may also be other human interaction devices besides the display 120. The man-machine interaction device may comprise an input device for detecting input information of a user, for example, instructions for editing and identifying an ultrasonic image, or may further comprise other instruction types. The input devices may include one or more of a keyboard, a scroll wheel, a trackball, and a mobile input device (e.g., a mobile device with a touch display, a cell phone, etc.), a multi-function knob, etc. The human-machine interaction means may also comprise an output device such as a printer.
The ultrasound imaging device 100 described above may also include a memory 124, the memory 124 for storing instructions for process execution, for storing received ultrasound echo signals, for storing ultrasound image data, and so forth. Memory 124 may be a volatile memory (volatilememory), such as a random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, RAM); or a non-volatile memory (non-volatilememory), such as read-only memory (ReadOnlyMemory, ROM), flash memory (flashmemory), hard disk (HARDDISKDRIVE, HDD) or Solid state disk (Solid-state-STATEDRIVE, SSD); or a combination of the above types of memories and provide instructions and data to the processor.
It should be understood that the components included in the ultrasound imaging apparatus 100 shown in fig. 1 are illustrative only and may include more or fewer components, and the present application is not limited in this regard.
The amniotic fluid index measurement method executed by the ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in further detail based on the specific structural composition of the ultrasonic imaging apparatus and the functions of the respective structures.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of a method for prompting ultrasound scanning of stomach according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
201. Acquiring ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of a testee, wherein the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants comprise a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image which are sequentially scanned according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee;
The doctor holds the ultrasonic probe and scans four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee in turn according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, the ultrasonic imaging device sequentially performs ultrasonic scanning on the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain ultrasonic images of the four quadrants of the uterus of the testee, the ultrasonic images can be used for amniotic fluid index measurement, and a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image can be obtained by sequentially scanning according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the ultrasonic images of the four quadrants respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee.
Illustratively, in embodiments of the present application, the right angle of the uterus of a subject may be divided into four different quadrants, marked by the umbilical level and the ventral white of the pregnant woman. Of course, four different quadrants of the subject's uterus may be partitioned according to other partitioning criteria.
The technical principle and operation process of the ultrasonic imaging device for performing ultrasonic scanning on the human tissue organ so as to obtain the ultrasonic image are described in the foregoing, and are not repeated here.
202. Responding to a first measurement operation, determining a first measurement position on the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the first measurement position to obtain a first measurement result;
After obtaining the ultrasound images of each quadrant, the user may input an instruction to trigger the ultrasound imaging device to perform amniotic fluid index measurement, and then the processor of the ultrasound imaging device determines an ultrasound image obtained by the first ultrasound scanning, that is, a first ultrasound image, according to the ultrasound scanning sequence, and further measures a maximum amniotic fluid pool vertical depth for the first ultrasound image, that is, determines a first measurement position on the first ultrasound image, and determines a distance of the first measurement position, where the distance is the maximum amniotic fluid pool vertical depth of the quadrant corresponding to the first ultrasound image.
Wherein the distance of the measurement locations may be the length of the line between the measurement points, the area through which the line between the measurement points for calculating the maximum amniotic fluid pool vertical depth passes not containing any anatomy of the fetus and umbilical cord.
203. Responding to a second measurement operation, determining a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the second measurement position to obtain a second measurement result;
after the measurement of the first ultrasonic image is completed, the user may input a second measurement operation, where the second measurement operation is used to instruct the ultrasonic imaging device to continue to measure the ultrasonic image of the next quadrant, and then the processor determines the ultrasonic image to be measured next as a second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and further measures the maximum vertical depth of the amniotic fluid pool for the second ultrasonic image, that is, determines a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image, and determines a distance of the second measurement position, where the distance is the maximum vertical depth of the amniotic fluid pool of the quadrant corresponding to the second ultrasonic image.
204. Responding to a third measurement operation, determining a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the third measurement position to obtain a third measurement result;
after the measurement of the second ultrasonic image is completed, the user may input a third measurement operation, where the third measurement operation is used to instruct the ultrasonic imaging device to continue to measure the ultrasonic image of the next quadrant, and then the processor determines the ultrasonic image to be measured next as a third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, further measures the maximum vertical depth of the amniotic fluid pool for the third ultrasonic image, that is, determines a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image, and determines a distance of the third measurement position, where the distance is the maximum vertical depth of the amniotic fluid pool of the quadrant corresponding to the third ultrasonic image.
205. Responding to a fourth measurement operation, determining a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the fourth measurement position to obtain a fourth measurement result;
After the measurement of the third ultrasonic image is completed, the user may input a fourth measurement operation, where the fourth measurement operation is used to instruct the ultrasonic imaging device to continue to measure the ultrasonic image of the next quadrant, and then the processor determines that the ultrasonic image to be measured is the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and further measures the maximum vertical depth of the amniotic fluid pool for the fourth ultrasonic image, that is, determines a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image, and determines a distance of the fourth measurement position, where the distance is the maximum vertical depth of the amniotic fluid pool of the quadrant corresponding to the fourth ultrasonic image.
206. Determining an amniotic fluid index of a uterus of the subject according to the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result;
after a first measurement result corresponding to the first ultrasonic image, a second measurement result corresponding to the second ultrasonic image, a third measurement result corresponding to the third ultrasonic image and a fourth measurement result corresponding to the fourth ultrasonic image are obtained, determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee according to the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result.
Illustratively, the determining the plurality of measurement results may determine an amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject by one of summing the plurality of measurement results, and taking the sum value as the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject. Of course, other calculation methods for determining the amniotic fluid index according to the medical detection standard of the uterine health condition are also possible, and are not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus scans sequentially according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image, the ultrasonic images in the four quadrants respectively correspond to four different quadrants of the uterus of the subject, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus firstly measures the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain a first measurement result, secondly measures the second ultrasonic image to obtain a second measurement result, and then measures the third ultrasonic image to obtain a third measurement result, and finally measures the fourth ultrasonic image to obtain a fourth measurement result, and determines the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject according to the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result. Therefore, the ultrasonic imaging equipment can automatically and sequentially measure the ultrasonic images of the four quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and a doctor does not need to frequently move a measuring cursor to the quadrant to be measured, so that the manual operation of the doctor is reduced, and meanwhile, the efficiency of amniotic fluid index measurement is improved.
An embodiment of the present application will be described in further detail below on the basis of the foregoing embodiment shown in fig. 2. Referring to fig. 3, another embodiment of the amniotic fluid index measurement method according to the embodiment of the present application includes:
301. Acquiring ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of a testee, wherein the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants comprise a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image which are sequentially scanned according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee;
In this embodiment, the four different quadrants are respectively located in the upper left position, the upper right position, the lower right position, and the lower left position in the uterus of the subject, wherein the quadrant in the upper left position is closer to the right hand of the subject than the quadrant in the upper right position, and the quadrant in the lower left position is closer to the head of the subject than the quadrant in the upper left position; the quadrant in the upper right position is farther from the subject's right hand than the quadrant in the upper left position, and the quadrant in the lower right position is closer to the subject's head; a quadrant in the lower right position, the quadrant relative to the lower left position being farther from the subject's right hand, and the quadrant relative to the upper right position being farther from the subject's head; the lower left quadrant is closer to the subject's right hand relative to the lower right quadrant, and the upper left quadrant is farther from the subject's head.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, four different quadrants of the subject's uterus may be divided into a quadrant Q1 near the subject's right hand and near the subject's head, a quadrant Q2 far the subject's right hand and near the subject's head, a quadrant Q3 far the subject's right hand and far the subject's head, and a quadrant Q4 near the subject's right hand and far the subject's head.
When each quadrant is scanned in an ultrasonic scanning sequence, each quadrant can be scanned in a clockwise direction in turn, for example, under the scanning operation of a user holding an ultrasonic probe to the uterus of a testee, the first ultrasonic scanning operation of the user is responded, and the quadrant at the upper left position is scanned in an ultrasonic manner to obtain a first ultrasonic image; then, responding to a second ultrasonic scanning operation of the user, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain a second ultrasonic image; then, responding to a third ultrasonic scanning operation of the user, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain a third ultrasonic image; and finally, responding to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation of the user, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain a fourth ultrasonic image. The four ultrasound images may be displayed in different windows in the display screen for review by the physician, respectively.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, the scanning is performed in the clockwise direction as described above, and the ultrasound image of the quadrant Q1 (i.e., the first ultrasound image), the ultrasound image of the quadrant Q2 (i.e., the second ultrasound image), the ultrasound image of the quadrant Q3 (i.e., the third ultrasound image), and the ultrasound image of the quadrant Q4 (i.e., the fourth ultrasound image) may be sequentially obtained.
The above-described clockwise scanning is started from the quadrant at the upper left position, but of course, the clockwise ultrasonic scanning may be started from the quadrant at another position, for example, the upper right quadrant, the lower left quadrant, and the upper left quadrant may be scanned in this order. The present embodiment does not limit the quadrant from which the clockwise scan starts.
Besides the clockwise scanning, the scanning can be performed in other directions. For example, a user may begin scanning the quadrant of the upper left position, then the quadrant of the upper right position, then the quadrant of the lower left position, and finally the quadrant of the lower right position with the ultrasound probe held by the user. Therefore, the ultrasonic imaging device responds to each scanning operation of the user, and sequentially carries out ultrasonic scanning on each quadrant, for example, responds to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, and carries out ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image; responding to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain a second ultrasonic image; responding to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain a third ultrasonic image; and responding to the fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, the scanning is performed in the ultrasonic scanning order, and an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q1 (i.e., a first ultrasonic image), an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q2 (i.e., a second ultrasonic image), an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q4 (i.e., a third ultrasonic image), and an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q3 (i.e., a fourth ultrasonic image) may be sequentially obtained.
In addition, the user may first scan the quadrant of the lower left position, then the quadrant of the upper left position, then the quadrant of the lower right position, and finally the quadrant of the upper right position. Therefore, the ultrasonic imaging device responds to each scanning operation of the user, and sequentially carries out ultrasonic scanning on each quadrant, for example, responds to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, and carries out ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image; responding to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain a second ultrasonic image; responding to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain a third ultrasonic image; and responding to the fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, the scanning is performed in the ultrasonic scanning order, and an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q4 (i.e., a first ultrasonic image), an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q1 (i.e., a second ultrasonic image), an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q3 (i.e., a third ultrasonic image), and an ultrasonic image of quadrant Q2 (i.e., a fourth ultrasonic image) may be sequentially obtained.
302. Responding to a first measurement operation, determining a first measurement position on the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the first measurement position to obtain a first measurement result;
303. Responding to a second measurement operation, determining a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the second measurement position to obtain a second measurement result;
304. Responding to a third measurement operation, determining a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the third measurement position to obtain a third measurement result;
305. responding to a fourth measurement operation, determining a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the fourth measurement position to obtain a fourth measurement result;
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasound imaging apparatus may be connected to a display screen, where the display screen includes four windows, and the ultrasound image of any quadrant of the four different quadrants is displayed in a target window of the display screen, where the target window is a window corresponding to the any quadrant of the four windows.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, 4 windows may be divided on the display screen, each window displays 1 quadrant of the ultrasound image, where the window in the upper left corner displays the ultrasound image in the quadrant in the upper left position, the window in the upper right corner displays the ultrasound image in the quadrant in the upper right position, the window in the lower right corner displays the ultrasound image in the quadrant in the lower right position, and the window in the lower left corner displays the ultrasound image in the quadrant in the lower left position, and each illustrated ultrasound image is obtained by scanning four quadrants in turn in the clockwise direction, that is, in response to the first ultrasound scanning operation of the user, the quadrant in the upper left position is first subjected to ultrasound scanning to obtain the first ultrasound image; then, responding to a second ultrasonic scanning operation of the user, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain a second ultrasonic image; then, responding to a third ultrasonic scanning operation of the user, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain a third ultrasonic image; and finally, responding to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation of the user, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain a fourth ultrasonic image. Further, the first ultrasound image, the second ultrasound image, the third ultrasound image, and the fourth ultrasound image may be sequentially measured in the same order as the ultrasound scanning order.
Wherein, the measuring position of the ultrasonic image of each quadrant can be the connecting line between the measuring points, and the distance of the measuring position can be the length of the connecting line between the measuring points. For example, in the measurement process, two measurement points may be determined, as shown in the figure, two points are determined in the first ultrasound image and the distance L1 between the two points is calculated as the measurement result of the first ultrasound image, and the other quadrants similarly determine the two points and calculate the distance between the two points, so as to obtain the measurement result L2 of the second ultrasound image, the measurement result L3 of the third ultrasound image, and the measurement result L4 of the fourth ultrasound image.
The method for determining the measuring position by using the ultrasonic images of each quadrant can be that the measuring position in the ultrasonic image is identified according to an image identification algorithm, and the ultrasonic image is any one of the ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of a testee; receiving a determination operation of a user on a measurement position of the ultrasonic image, and determining the measurement position of the ultrasonic image according to the determination operation; or may be that a measurement position in the ultrasound image is identified according to an image recognition algorithm, and when a user's modification operation of the measurement position is received, a new measurement position is determined according to the modification operation.
The image recognition algorithm may be a pattern recognition algorithm, a machine learning algorithm, or the like, and specifically a machine learning model may be trained using a large number of ultrasound image samples according to the machine learning algorithm, such that the machine learning model is able to determine measurement points in the ultrasound image and the area traversed by the line between the measurement points does not contain any anatomy and umbilical cord of the fetus. The measurement point determination operation input by the user may be that the user moves the trackball to click on the ultrasound image to select the measurement point. Likewise, the modification to the measurement point may be the user moving the trackball to click on the selected measurement point on the ultrasound image.
In this embodiment, in addition to sequentially measuring the ultrasound images of four different quadrants in the ultrasound scanning order, the user may also change the measurement order halfway. For example, when the first ultrasound image is measured, if a measurement instruction for the third ultrasound image input by a user is received, after the measurement of the first ultrasound image is completed, the third ultrasound image is measured, and after the measurement of the third ultrasound image is completed, the second ultrasound image and the fourth ultrasound image are sequentially measured in the ultrasound scanning order. Or when the second ultrasonic image is measured, if a measurement instruction of the fourth ultrasonic image input by a user is received, after the measurement of the second ultrasonic image is completed, the fourth ultrasonic image is measured, and after the measurement of the fourth ultrasonic image is completed, the measurement of the third ultrasonic image is continued.
306. Thawing a current ultrasonic image of a target quadrant in response to thawing operation of a user on the ultrasonic image of the target quadrant, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the target quadrant based on ultrasonic scanning operation of the user on the target quadrant to obtain a new target ultrasonic image of the target quadrant;
In this embodiment, if the user is not satisfied with the ultrasound image of a certain quadrant, for example, the area of the fetal limb and the umbilical cord displayed by the ultrasound image is large, so that the amniotic fluid depth measurement is affected, the user can instruct the ultrasound imaging device to recheck the quadrant. Specifically, the user inputs a defrosting operation on an ultrasonic image of a target quadrant, wherein the target quadrant is any one of four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee, then the ultrasonic imaging device unfreezes the current ultrasonic image of the target quadrant, and the ultrasonic image of the target quadrant is acquired again under the ultrasonic scanning operation of the user on the target quadrant, so that a new target ultrasonic image of the target quadrant is obtained.
307. Sequentially determining measurement positions and distances among measurement positions of quadrants which are not measured in the four different quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured, wherein the measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured comprise the measurement results of the target ultrasonic image;
After the re-acquisition of the ultrasonic image of the target quadrant is completed, the quadrants which are not measured in the four quadrants can be continuously and sequentially measured according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured in the four quadrants are obtained. Wherein the measurement results of the quadrants of the incomplete measurement comprise measurement results of the target ultrasound image.
For example, when measuring the second ultrasonic image, the user re-collects the ultrasonic image for the quadrant corresponding to the original third ultrasonic image to obtain a new third ultrasonic image, and after completing the measurement of the second ultrasonic image, the new third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image are measured sequentially according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence.
It should be noted that, the present embodiment does not limit the execution sequence between steps 306 to 307 and steps 302 to 305, that is, the user may defrost and re-acquire the ultrasound image of any quadrant during the measurement process of any quadrant.
308. Determining an amniotic fluid index of a uterus of the subject according to the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result;
After obtaining the measurement result of the target ultrasonic image, the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject may be determined according to the measurement result of the target ultrasonic image, and the measurement result of the ultrasonic images of the other quadrants of the four quadrants except for the target quadrant.
Along with the above example, after the measurement result of the new third ultrasonic image and the measurement result of the fourth ultrasonic image are obtained, the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject is calculated from the measurement result of the new third ultrasonic image, the measurement result of the first ultrasonic image, the measurement result of the second ultrasonic image, and the measurement result of the fourth ultrasonic image.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasound imaging apparatus may be connected to a display screen, where the display screen includes four windows, and the ultrasound image of any quadrant of the four quadrants is displayed in a target window of the display screen, where the target window is a window corresponding to the any quadrant of the four windows. As shown in fig. 5, 4 windows may be divided on the display screen, each window displaying 1 quadrant of the ultrasound image, wherein the window in the upper left corner displays the ultrasound image of the quadrant in the upper left position, the window in the upper right corner displays the ultrasound image of the quadrant in the upper right position, the window in the lower right corner displays the ultrasound image of the quadrant in the lower right position, and the window in the lower left corner displays the ultrasound image of the quadrant in the lower left position.
After the measurement results of any quadrant are obtained, the preset position of the display screen in the target window can be controlled, and the measurement results of any quadrant are displayed, for example, the measurement results are displayed at the right lower corner position of the target window. In addition, the display screen may be controlled to display the measurement result of any quadrant in a preset area outside the target window on the display screen, for example, the measurement result is displayed in a blank area outside the 4 windows shown in fig. 5, and the measurement result is marked as the measurement result of any quadrant.
For example, quadrant Q1 shown in fig. 4, whose ultrasound image may be displayed in the upper left window shown in fig. 5, and whose measurement results may be displayed in the lower right position in the upper left window shown in fig. 5. Similarly, ultrasound images and measurements of other quadrants may be displayed on the display screen in a similar fashion.
After determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee, the ultrasonic imaging equipment can control the display screen to display the preset position of a window for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image in the four windows, and the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee is displayed; or controlling the display screen to display a preset area outside a window for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image on the display screen, and displaying the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee.
In another preferred implementation of this embodiment, when the measurement operation is performed for any quadrant, the display screen may be controlled to display a measurement cursor on the target window to indicate that measurement is currently being performed for any quadrant. And after the measurement is completed in any quadrant, determining the next quadrant of the any quadrant in the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and controlling a display screen to jump to a window corresponding to the next quadrant so as to display a measurement cursor to prompt the measurement of the next quadrant after the measurement is completed in any quadrant.
Taking fig. 4 as an example, when the measurement in the quadrant Q1 is performed, a measurement cursor is displayed in a window corresponding to the quadrant Q1 (an upper left corner window as shown in fig. 5) to prompt that the measurement is currently being performed on the ultrasound image in the quadrant Q1. After the measurement of the quadrant Q1 is completed, if the ultrasonic scanning sequence is clockwise, determining the next quadrant to be measured as the quadrant Q2, and further jumping to a window corresponding to the quadrant Q2 (an upper right corner window as shown in fig. 5) and displaying a measurement cursor to prompt that the ultrasonic image of the quadrant Q2 is about to be measured. Similarly, the measurement cursor can be displayed in a jumping manner when the measurement is performed in the subsequent quadrant, so as to prompt the measurement progress to the user.
The respective constituent elements of the ultrasound imaging apparatus and the functions and operations performed by each constituent element will be described in further detail below based on the specific structural composition of the ultrasound imaging apparatus and the functions of the respective structures shown in fig. 1 described above.
In this embodiment, an ultrasonic imaging apparatus includes:
an ultrasonic probe;
A transmitting circuit for exciting the ultrasonic probe to transmit ultrasonic waves to the uterus of the testee;
The receiving circuit is used for controlling the ultrasonic probe to receive the echo of the ultrasonic wave returned by the uterus of the testee to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal;
The processor is used for processing the ultrasonic echo signals to acquire ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee, wherein the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants comprise a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image which are sequentially scanned according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee;
the processor is also configured to perform the following operations:
responding to a first measurement operation, determining a first measurement position on the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the first measurement position to obtain a first measurement result;
responding to a second measurement operation, determining a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the second measurement position to obtain a second measurement result;
responding to a third measurement operation, determining a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the third measurement position to obtain a third measurement result;
responding to a fourth measurement operation, determining a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the fourth measurement position to obtain a fourth measurement result;
determining an amniotic fluid index of a uterus of the subject from the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result, and the fourth measurement result.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the four quadrants are respectively located in the uterus of the subject in an upper left position, an upper right position, a lower right position and a lower left position, where the upper left position is close to the right hand of the subject and close to the head of the subject, the upper right position is far from the right hand of the subject and close to the head of the subject, the lower right position is far from the right hand of the subject and far from the head of the subject, and the lower left position is close to the right hand of the subject and far from the head of the subject.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain the second ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the third ultrasonic image;
the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image;
the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at an upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain the second ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain the third ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain the second ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the third ultrasonic image;
the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, when the processor is specifically configured to measure the first ultrasound image, if a measurement instruction input by a user for the third ultrasound image is received, measure the third ultrasound image after the measurement of the first ultrasound image is completed, and measure the second ultrasound image and the fourth ultrasound image sequentially according to the ultrasound scanning order after the measurement of the third ultrasound image is completed;
Or alternatively
When the second ultrasonic image is measured, if a measurement instruction of the fourth ultrasonic image input by a user is received, the fourth ultrasonic image is measured after the measurement of the second ultrasonic image is completed, and the third ultrasonic image is measured after the measurement of the fourth ultrasonic image is completed.
In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the processor is further configured to receive a thawing operation of an ultrasound image of a target quadrant by a user, where the target quadrant is any one of the four different quadrants; thawing the current ultrasound image of the target quadrant in response to the thawing operation;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically used for performing ultrasonic scanning on the target quadrant based on ultrasonic scanning operation of a user on the target quadrant so as to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the target quadrant;
The processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the target quadrant, and obtain a new target ultrasonic image of the target quadrant.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, after the obtaining a new target ultrasound image of the target quadrant, the processor is further configured to:
Sequentially determining measurement positions and distances among measurement positions of quadrants which are not measured in the four different quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured, wherein the measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured comprise the measurement results of the target ultrasonic image;
And determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the tested person according to the measurement result of the target ultrasonic image and the measurement result of ultrasonic images of other quadrants except the target quadrant.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the processor is specifically configured to:
identifying a measurement position in an ultrasonic image according to an image identification algorithm, wherein the ultrasonic image is any one of the ultrasonic images in the four different quadrants;
Or alternatively
Receiving a determining operation of a user on the measuring position of the ultrasonic image, and determining the measuring position of the ultrasonic image according to the determining operation;
Or alternatively
And identifying the measurement position in the ultrasonic image according to an image identification algorithm, and determining a new measurement position according to a modification operation when the modification operation of the measurement position by a user is received.
In a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the ultrasound imaging device is connected to a display screen, where the display screen includes four windows, and an ultrasound image of any one of the four quadrants is displayed in a target window of the display screen, where the target window is a window corresponding to the any one of the four windows;
After obtaining the measurements for either quadrant, the processor is further configured to:
controlling the preset position of the display screen in the target window, and displaying the measurement result of any quadrant; or alternatively
Controlling the display screen to display a measurement result of any quadrant in a preset area outside the target window on the display screen;
After said determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of said subject, said processor is further configured to:
controlling the display screen to display the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee at the preset positions of the windows used for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image in the four windows; or alternatively
And controlling the display screen to display a preset area outside a window for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image on the display screen, and displaying the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee.
In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the processor is further configured to:
when the measurement operation of any quadrant is executed, controlling the display screen to display a measurement cursor on the target window so as to prompt that the measurement of any quadrant is currently being performed;
After the measurement is completed in any quadrant, determining the next quadrant of the any quadrant in the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and controlling the display screen to jump to a window corresponding to the next quadrant so as to display the measurement cursor, so as to prompt the measurement of the next quadrant after the measurement is completed in any quadrant.
The functions and the operations performed by the components of the ultrasound imaging apparatus in this embodiment are similar to those performed by the ultrasound imaging apparatus in the embodiments shown in fig. 2 to 3, and are not described here again.
In this embodiment, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus scans sequentially according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image, the ultrasonic images in the four quadrants respectively correspond to four different quadrants of the uterus of the subject, the ultrasonic imaging apparatus firstly measures the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain a first measurement result, secondly measures the second ultrasonic image to obtain a second measurement result, and then measures the third ultrasonic image to obtain a third measurement result, and finally measures the fourth ultrasonic image to obtain a fourth measurement result, and determines the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject according to the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result. Therefore, the ultrasonic imaging equipment can automatically and sequentially measure the ultrasonic images of the four quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and a doctor does not need to frequently move a measuring cursor to the quadrant to be measured, so that the manual operation of the doctor is reduced, and meanwhile, the efficiency of amniotic fluid index measurement is improved.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in part or all of the technical solution or in part in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.

Claims (22)

1. A amniotic fluid index measurement method, the method being applied to an ultrasound imaging apparatus comprising a memory and a processor, the method comprising the steps of, by the processor:
Acquiring ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of a testee, wherein the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants comprise a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image which are sequentially scanned according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee;
responding to a first measurement operation, determining a first measurement position on the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the first measurement position to obtain a first measurement result;
responding to a second measurement operation, determining a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the second measurement position to obtain a second measurement result;
responding to a third measurement operation, determining a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the third measurement position to obtain a third measurement result;
responding to a fourth measurement operation, determining a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the fourth measurement position to obtain a fourth measurement result;
determining an amniotic fluid index of a uterus of the subject from the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result, and the fourth measurement result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the four different quadrants are positioned in the subject's uterus in an upper left position, an upper right position, a lower right position, and a lower left position, respectively, wherein,
The quadrant at the upper left position is closer to the right hand of the subject relative to the quadrant at the upper right position and closer to the head of the subject relative to the quadrant at the lower left position;
The quadrant in the upper right position is farther from the subject's right hand than the quadrant in the upper left position, and the quadrant in the lower right position is closer to the subject's head;
A quadrant in the lower right position, the quadrant relative to the lower left position being farther from the subject's right hand, and the quadrant relative to the upper right position being farther from the subject's head;
The lower left quadrant is closer to the subject's right hand relative to the lower right quadrant, and the upper left quadrant is farther from the subject's head.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the acquiring ultrasound images of four different quadrants of the subject's uterus comprises:
Responding to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at the upper left position to obtain a first ultrasonic image;
Responding to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain a second ultrasonic image;
responding to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at the lower right position to obtain a third ultrasonic image;
And responding to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the acquiring ultrasound images of four different quadrants of the subject's uterus comprises:
Responding to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at the upper left position to obtain a first ultrasonic image;
Responding to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain a second ultrasonic image;
responding to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at the lower left position to obtain a third ultrasonic image;
And responding to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the acquiring ultrasound images of four different quadrants of the subject's uterus comprises:
Responding to a first ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at the lower left position to obtain a first ultrasonic image;
Responding to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain a second ultrasonic image;
responding to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at the lower right position to obtain a third ultrasonic image;
And responding to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, and performing ultrasonic scanning on the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
When the first ultrasonic image is measured, if a measurement instruction of the third ultrasonic image input by a user is received, measuring the third ultrasonic image after the measurement of the first ultrasonic image is completed, and measuring the second ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image in sequence according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence after the measurement of the third ultrasonic image is completed;
Or alternatively
When the second ultrasonic image is measured, if a measurement instruction of the fourth ultrasonic image input by a user is received, the fourth ultrasonic image is measured after the measurement of the second ultrasonic image is completed, and the third ultrasonic image is measured after the measurement of the fourth ultrasonic image is completed.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
Receiving a defrosting operation of a user on an ultrasonic image of a target quadrant, wherein the target quadrant is any one of the four different quadrants;
thawing the current ultrasound image of the target quadrant in response to the thawing operation;
And performing ultrasonic scanning on the target quadrant based on ultrasonic scanning operation of a user on the target quadrant to obtain a new target ultrasonic image of the target quadrant.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein after the obtaining the new target ultrasound image of the target quadrant, the method further comprises:
Sequentially determining measurement positions and distances among measurement positions of quadrants which are not measured in the four different quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured, wherein the measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured comprise the measurement results of the target ultrasonic image;
the determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject according to the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result and the fourth measurement result comprises:
And determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the tested person according to the measurement result of the target ultrasonic image and the measurement result of ultrasonic images of other quadrants except the target quadrant.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the measurement location, in particular, comprises:
identifying a measurement position in an ultrasonic image according to an image identification algorithm, wherein the ultrasonic image is any one of the ultrasonic images in the four different quadrants;
Or alternatively
Receiving a determining operation of a user on the measuring position of the ultrasonic image, and determining the measuring position of the ultrasonic image according to the determining operation;
Or alternatively
And identifying the measurement position in the ultrasonic image according to an image identification algorithm, and determining a new measurement position according to a modification operation when the modification operation of the measurement position by a user is received.
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the ultrasound imaging device is connected to a display screen, the display screen comprising four windows, the ultrasound image of any one of the four quadrants being displayed in a target window of the display screen, the target window being a window of the four windows corresponding to the any one quadrant;
after obtaining the measurement of either quadrant, the method further comprises:
controlling the preset position of the display screen in the target window, and displaying the measurement result of any quadrant; or alternatively
Controlling the display screen to display a measurement result of any quadrant in a preset area outside the target window on the display screen;
after the determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the subject, the method further comprises:
controlling the display screen to display the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee at the preset positions of the windows used for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image in the four windows; or alternatively
And controlling the display screen to display a preset area outside a window for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image on the display screen, and displaying the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
when the measurement operation of any quadrant is executed, controlling the display screen to display a measurement cursor on the target window so as to prompt that the measurement of any quadrant is currently being performed;
After the measurement is completed in any quadrant, determining the next quadrant of the any quadrant in the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and controlling the display screen to jump to a window corresponding to the next quadrant so as to display the measurement cursor, so as to prompt the measurement of the next quadrant after the measurement is completed in any quadrant.
12. An ultrasonic imaging apparatus, comprising:
an ultrasonic probe;
A transmitting circuit for exciting the ultrasonic probe to transmit ultrasonic waves to the uterus of the testee;
The receiving circuit is used for controlling the ultrasonic probe to receive the echo of the ultrasonic wave returned by the uterus of the testee to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal;
The processor is used for processing the ultrasonic echo signals to acquire ultrasonic images of four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee, wherein the ultrasonic images of the four different quadrants comprise a first ultrasonic image, a second ultrasonic image, a third ultrasonic image and a fourth ultrasonic image which are sequentially scanned according to an ultrasonic scanning sequence, and the first ultrasonic image, the second ultrasonic image, the third ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image respectively correspond to the four different quadrants of the uterus of the testee;
the processor is also configured to perform the following operations:
responding to a first measurement operation, determining a first measurement position on the first ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the first measurement position to obtain a first measurement result;
responding to a second measurement operation, determining a second measurement position on the second ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the second measurement position to obtain a second measurement result;
responding to a third measurement operation, determining a third measurement position on the third ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the third measurement position to obtain a third measurement result;
responding to a fourth measurement operation, determining a fourth measurement position on the fourth ultrasonic image according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and determining the distance of the fourth measurement position to obtain a fourth measurement result;
determining an amniotic fluid index of a uterus of the subject from the first measurement result, the second measurement result, the third measurement result, and the fourth measurement result.
13. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 12, wherein the four quadrants are positioned in the uterus of the subject in an upper left position, an upper right position, a lower right position, and a lower left position, respectively, wherein the upper left position is proximate the right hand of the subject and proximate the head of the subject, the upper right position is distal the right hand of the subject and proximate the head of the subject, the lower right position is distal the right hand of the subject and distal the head of the subject, and the lower left position is proximate the right hand of the subject and distal the head of the subject.
14. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus of claim 13, wherein the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant of the upper left position in response to a first ultrasonic scanning operation to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant of the upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant of the upper left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain the second ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the third ultrasonic image;
the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
15. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus of claim 13, wherein the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant of the upper left position in response to a first ultrasonic scanning operation to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant of the upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant of the upper left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image;
the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at an upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain the second ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower left position to obtain the third ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
16. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus of claim 13, wherein the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant of the lower left position in response to a first ultrasonic scanning operation to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant of the lower left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant of the lower left position to obtain the first ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a second ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper left position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper left position to obtain the second ultrasonic image;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a third ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at a lower right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the lower right position to obtain the third ultrasonic image;
the ultrasonic probe is specifically configured to respond to a fourth ultrasonic scanning operation, perform ultrasonic scanning on a quadrant at an upper right position to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position, and the processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the quadrant at the upper right position to obtain the fourth ultrasonic image.
17. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the processor is specifically configured to, when measuring the first ultrasonic image, measure the third ultrasonic image after completing the measurement of the first ultrasonic image if a measurement instruction for the third ultrasonic image input by a user is received, and sequentially measure the second ultrasonic image and the fourth ultrasonic image in the ultrasonic scanning order after completing the measurement of the third ultrasonic image;
Or alternatively
When the second ultrasonic image is measured, if a measurement instruction of the fourth ultrasonic image input by a user is received, the fourth ultrasonic image is measured after the measurement of the second ultrasonic image is completed, and the third ultrasonic image is measured after the measurement of the fourth ultrasonic image is completed.
18. The ultrasound imaging device of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to receive a user defrost operation of an ultrasound image of a target quadrant, the target quadrant being any of the four different quadrants; thawing the current ultrasound image of the target quadrant in response to the thawing operation;
The ultrasonic probe is specifically used for performing ultrasonic scanning on the target quadrant based on ultrasonic scanning operation of a user on the target quadrant so as to obtain an ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the target quadrant;
The processor is specifically configured to process the ultrasonic echo signal corresponding to the target quadrant, and obtain a new target ultrasonic image of the target quadrant.
19. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 18, wherein after the obtaining the new target ultrasound image of the target quadrant, the processor is further configured to:
Sequentially determining measurement positions and distances among measurement positions of quadrants which are not measured in the four different quadrants according to the ultrasonic scanning sequence to obtain measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured, wherein the measurement results of the quadrants which are not measured comprise the measurement results of the target ultrasonic image;
And determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the tested person according to the measurement result of the target ultrasonic image and the measurement result of ultrasonic images of other quadrants except the target quadrant.
20. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 12, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
identifying a measurement position in an ultrasonic image according to an image identification algorithm, wherein the ultrasonic image is any one of the ultrasonic images in the four different quadrants;
Or alternatively
Receiving a determining operation of a user on the measuring position of the ultrasonic image, and determining the measuring position of the ultrasonic image according to the determining operation;
Or alternatively
And identifying the measurement position in the ultrasonic image according to an image identification algorithm, and determining a new measurement position according to a modification operation when the modification operation of the measurement position by a user is received.
21. The ultrasonic imaging apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein the ultrasonic imaging apparatus is connected to a display screen, the display screen includes four windows, the ultrasonic image of any one of the four quadrants is displayed in one target window of the display screen, and the target window is a window corresponding to the any one of the four windows;
After obtaining the measurements for either quadrant, the processor is further configured to:
controlling the preset position of the display screen in the target window, and displaying the measurement result of any quadrant; or alternatively
Controlling the display screen to display a measurement result of any quadrant in a preset area outside the target window on the display screen;
After said determining the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of said subject, said processor is further configured to:
controlling the display screen to display the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee at the preset positions of the windows used for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image in the four windows; or alternatively
And controlling the display screen to display a preset area outside a window for displaying the fourth ultrasonic image on the display screen, and displaying the amniotic fluid index of the uterus of the testee.
22. The ultrasound imaging apparatus of claim 21, wherein the processor is further configured to:
when the measurement operation of any quadrant is executed, controlling the display screen to display a measurement cursor on the target window so as to prompt that the measurement of any quadrant is currently being performed;
After the measurement is completed in any quadrant, determining the next quadrant of the any quadrant in the ultrasonic scanning sequence, and controlling the display screen to jump to a window corresponding to the next quadrant so as to display the measurement cursor, so as to prompt the measurement of the next quadrant after the measurement is completed in any quadrant.
CN202211698909.XA 2022-12-28 2022-12-28 Amniotic fluid index measurement method and ultrasonic imaging equipment Pending CN118252536A (en)

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