CN118242185A - Engine torque control method, device, transmission controller and storage medium - Google Patents
Engine torque control method, device, transmission controller and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0215—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with elements of the transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/1002—Output torque
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本公开涉及新能源汽车技术领域,尤其涉及一种发动机扭矩控制方法、装置、变速箱控制器和存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and in particular to an engine torque control method, device, transmission controller and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着自动变速器的快速使用,乘用车和商用车搭载使用的越来越多,自动变速器给驾驶员带来很多方便性,并且提高了整车驾驶性和平顺性。With the rapid use of automatic transmissions, more and more passenger cars and commercial vehicles are equipped with them. Automatic transmissions bring a lot of convenience to drivers and improve the driving performance and smoothness of the entire vehicle.
在整车正常驾驶中,经常会出现快速松油门的工况,即tipout工况,在tipout工况下发动机扭矩会快速下降为0或者负扭矩倒拖,时间在100ms左右。这段时间内,由于动力快速丢失或者发动机出现负扭矩倒拖,给整车一个较大的减速度,给驾驶员带来非常严重的倒拖感。In normal vehicle driving, the accelerator pedal is often released quickly, i.e., tipout condition. In tipout condition, the engine torque will drop to 0 or negative torque reverse drag quickly, and the time is about 100ms. During this period, due to the rapid loss of power or negative torque reverse drag of the engine, the vehicle will experience a large deceleration, giving the driver a very serious reverse drag feeling.
相关技术只能通过发动机的软件优化和标定措施进行改善,但是根据匹配发动机的能力等情况考虑,有的发动机很难解决tipout工况下的倒拖感。The relevant technology can only be improved through engine software optimization and calibration measures. However, depending on the matching engine capabilities and other considerations, it is difficult for some engines to resolve the reverse drag feeling under tipout conditions.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例提供了一种发动机扭矩控制方法、装置、变速箱控制器和存储介质,通过变速箱控制器识别工况并向发动机发出目标扭矩值,以使发动机响应该目标扭矩值,来改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an engine torque control method, device, transmission controller and storage medium, which improve the reverse drag feeling under tipout conditions by identifying the operating condition through the transmission controller and sending a target torque value to the engine so that the engine responds to the target torque value.
第一方面,本公开实施例提供一种发动机扭矩控制方法,该方法应用于变速箱控制器,包括:在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式;在升扭控制模式下,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和预设斜率确定发动机的目标扭矩值,预设斜率大于发动机的实际扭矩变化率;向发动机发送目标扭矩值,目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an engine torque control method, which is applied to a transmission controller, including: when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition, entering a torque increase control mode; in the torque increase control mode, determining a target torque value of the engine based on a current torque value of the engine and a preset slope, the preset slope being greater than an actual torque change rate of the engine; and sending the target torque value to the engine, the target torque value being used to control the output torque of the engine.
第二方面,本公开实施例提供一种发动机扭矩控制装置,该装置配置于变速箱控制器,包括:模式进入模块,用于在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式目标值计算模块,用于在升扭控制模式下,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和预设斜率确定发动机的目标扭矩值,预设斜率大于发动机的实际扭矩变化率;目标值发送模块,用于向发动机发送目标扭矩值,目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an engine torque control device, which is configured in a transmission controller and includes: a mode entry module, which is used to enter a torque increase control mode when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition; a target value calculation module, which is used to determine the target torque value of the engine based on the current torque value of the engine and a preset slope in the torque increase control mode, wherein the preset slope is greater than the actual torque change rate of the engine; and a target value sending module, which is used to send a target torque value to the engine, and the target torque value is used to control the output torque of the engine.
第三方面,本公开实施例提供一种变速箱控制器,变速箱控制器包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a transmission controller, the transmission controller comprising:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;A storage device for storing one or more programs;
当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现如上述第一方面中任一项所提供的发动机扭矩控制方法。When one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the engine torque control method provided in any one of the first aspects above.
第四方面,本公开实施例提供一种车辆,该车辆包括如上述第三方面的变速箱控制器。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a vehicle, comprising a transmission controller as described in the third aspect above.
第五方面,本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面中任一项所提供的发动机扭矩控制方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements an engine torque control method as provided in any one of the first aspects above.
本公开实施例提供了一种发动机扭矩控制方法、装置、变速箱控制器和存储介质,该方法包括:在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式;在升扭控制模式下,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和预设斜率确定发动机的目标扭矩值,预设斜率大于发动机的实际扭矩变化率;向发动机发送目标扭矩值,目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩。本公开中通过变速箱控制器识别工况并向发动机发出目标扭矩值,以使发动机响应目标扭矩值,控制发动机扭矩的下降速率,来改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an engine torque control method, device, transmission controller and storage medium, the method comprising: when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition, entering a torque increase control mode; in the torque increase control mode, determining the target torque value of the engine based on the current torque value of the engine and a preset slope, the preset slope being greater than the actual torque change rate of the engine; sending the target torque value to the engine, the target torque value being used to control the output torque of the engine. In the present disclosure, the transmission controller identifies the working condition and sends the target torque value to the engine, so that the engine responds to the target torque value and controls the rate of decrease of the engine torque, thereby improving the reverse drag feeling under the tipout condition.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
结合附图并参考以下具体实施方式,本公开各实施例的上述和其他特征、优点及方面将变得更加明显。贯穿附图中,相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的元素。应当理解附图是示意性的,原件和元素不一定按照比例绘制。The above and other features, advantages and aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and the originals and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.
图1为本公开实施例中的一种发动机扭矩控制方法的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic flow chart of an engine torque control method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例中的另一种发动机扭矩控制方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a flow chart of another engine torque control method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的升扭请求策略的示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a torque increase request strategy provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例中的一种发动机扭矩控制装置的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of an engine torque control device in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例中的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的某些实施例,然而应当理解的是,本公开可以通过各种形式来实现,而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例,相反提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是,本公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用,并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein, which are instead provided for a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
应当理解,本公开的方法实施方式中记载的各个步骤可以按照不同的顺序执行,和/或并行执行。此外,方法实施方式可以包括附加的步骤和/或省略执行示出的步骤。本公开的范围在此方面不受限制。It should be understood that the various steps described in the method embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in different orders and/or in parallel. In addition, the method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit the steps shown. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.
本文使用的术语“包括”及其变形是开放性包括,即“包括但不限于”。术语“基于”是“至少部分地基于”。术语“一个实施例”表示“至少一个实施例”;术语“另一实施例”表示“至少一个另外的实施例”;术语“一些实施例”表示“至少一些实施例”。其他术语的相关定义将在下文描述中给出。The term "including" and its variations used herein are open inclusions, i.e., "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". The relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the following description.
需要注意,本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的装置、模块或单元进行区分,并非用于限定这些装置、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
需要注意,本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的,本领域技术人员应当理解,除非在上下文另有明确指出,否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".
本公开实施方式中的多个装置之间所交互的消息或者信息的名称仅用于说明性的目的,而并不是用于对这些消息或信息的范围进行限制。The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used for illustrative purposes and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.
图1为本公开实施例中的一种发动机扭矩控制方法的流程示意图,本实施例可适用于新能源汽车领域对发动机扭矩进行控制的情况,该方法可以由发动机扭矩控制装置执行,该发动机扭矩控制装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式实现,该发动机扭矩控制装置可配置变速箱控制器中。Figure 1 is a flow chart of an engine torque control method in an embodiment of the present disclosure. This embodiment can be applicable to the situation of controlling engine torque in the field of new energy vehicles. The method can be executed by an engine torque control device, which can be implemented by software and/or hardware. The engine torque control device can be configured in a transmission controller.
其中,变速器也称为自动变速箱,变速器相对于手动变速箱而出现的一种能够自动根据汽车车速和发动机转速来进行自动换挡操纵的变速装置。变速箱控制器也称为自动变速箱控制单元(Transmission Control Unit,TCU),是自动变速箱的核心组件,常见于AMT、AT、DCT、CVT等类型的自动变速箱中,利用计算机和电力电子驱动技术,实现车辆的自动变速功能。这不仅免去了驾驶员手动换挡的麻烦,还降低了因人为操作失误引发事故的风险。TCU的精确控制可以节省换挡时间,提高驾驶安全性,为人们的行车生活带来极大便利。Among them, the transmission is also called an automatic transmission. Compared with the manual transmission, the transmission is a transmission device that can automatically shift gears according to the vehicle speed and engine speed. The transmission controller is also called the Transmission Control Unit (TCU), which is the core component of the automatic transmission. It is commonly found in automatic transmissions such as AMT, AT, DCT, and CVT. It uses computers and power electronic drive technology to realize the automatic shifting function of the vehicle. This not only saves the driver from the trouble of manual shifting, but also reduces the risk of accidents caused by human error. The precise control of TCU can save shifting time, improve driving safety, and bring great convenience to people's driving life.
如图1所示,本公开实施例提供的发动机扭矩控制方法主要包括步骤S101-S102。As shown in FIG. 1 , the engine torque control method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure mainly includes steps S101 - S102 .
S101、在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式。S101. When the vehicle enters a fast accelerator release condition, the torque increase control mode is entered.
首先,对本公开实施例提供的发动机扭矩控制方法的应用场景进行说明。如背景技术中介绍,有些发动机可以通过发动机内软件优化和标定措施,改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。有些发动机很难通过发动机内软件优化和标定措施,改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。本公开实施例提供的发动机扭矩控制方法主要应用在发动机无法通过发动机内软件优化和标定措施改善tipout工况下的倒拖感的情况。First, the application scenario of the engine torque control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is described. As introduced in the background technology, some engines can improve the feeling of reverse drag under tipout conditions through software optimization and calibration measures in the engine. It is difficult for some engines to improve the feeling of reverse drag under tipout conditions through software optimization and calibration measures in the engine. The engine torque control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is mainly used in situations where the engine cannot improve the feeling of reverse drag under tipout conditions through software optimization and calibration measures in the engine.
因此,在变速箱控制器中设置扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable,如果扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable处于开启状态,则在车辆行驶过程中采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方法控制发动机的扭矩。如果扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable处于关闭状态,则不执行本公开实施例提供的发动机扭矩控制方法。扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable的状态由研发人员在车辆出厂之前,根据发动机型号和车型需求来设置该扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable是否打开。Therefore, a torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is set in the transmission controller. If the torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is in the on state, the engine torque control method provided by the present disclosure is used to control the engine torque during vehicle driving. If the torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is in the off state, the engine torque control method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is not executed. The state of the torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is set by the R&D personnel before the vehicle leaves the factory, according to the engine model and vehicle model requirements, to determine whether the torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is on.
在一个可能的实现方式中,设置两级扭矩控制开关,第一级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable为总控开关,第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*为分控开关,第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*用于控制各个档位是否采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案。每个档位设置对应的第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*。例如:变速箱由8个档位,设置8个第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*。研发人员通过匹配不同的车型、根据需求确定不同档位的TipOut工况是否采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案,一般情况下N档时不会打开此功能使用。In one possible implementation, a two-stage torque control switch is set, the first-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is the master control switch, the second-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable* is the sub-control switch, and the second-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable* is used to control whether each gear adopts the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure. A corresponding second-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable* is set for each gear. For example: the gearbox has 8 gears, and 8 second-stage torque control switches timc_flg_TqIncEnable* are set. R&D personnel match different vehicle models and determine whether the TipOut conditions of different gears adopt the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure according to needs. Generally, this function will not be turned on in N gear.
如果第一级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable为关闭状态,则不再判断第二级扭矩控制开关的状态,直接不采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案。如果第一级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable为开启状态,则判断各个档位对应的第二级扭矩控制开关的状态。根据各个档位对应的第二级扭矩控制开关的状态以及变速箱当前所处的档位,来判断是否采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案。具体的,变速箱当前所处的档位对应的第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*为开启状态,采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案控制发动机的扭矩。变速箱当前所处的档位对应的第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*为关闭状态,不采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案。If the first-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is in the closed state, the state of the second-stage torque control switch will no longer be determined, and the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure will not be adopted directly. If the first-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is in the open state, the state of the second-stage torque control switch corresponding to each gear position will be determined. According to the state of the second-stage torque control switch corresponding to each gear position and the current gear position of the gearbox, it is determined whether to adopt the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure. Specifically, the second-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable* corresponding to the current gear position of the gearbox is in the open state, and the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure is adopted to control the torque of the engine. The second-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable* corresponding to the current gear position of the gearbox is in the closed state, and the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure is not adopted.
例如:第一级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable设置为开启状态,第1档位、第2档位、第3档位对应的第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*设置为关闭状态,第4档位、第5档位、第6档位、第7档位、第8档位对应的第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*设置为开启状态,那么,变速箱处于第1档位、第2档位或第3档位时,不采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案。变速箱处于第4档位、第5档位、第6档位、第7档位或第8档位时,采用本公开提供的发动机扭矩控制方案控制发动机的扭矩。For example: the first-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable is set to the on state, the second-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable* corresponding to the 1st gear, the 2nd gear, and the 3rd gear is set to the off state, and the second-stage torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable* corresponding to the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th gear, the 7th gear, and the 8th gear is set to the on state, then, when the gearbox is in the 1st gear, the 2nd gear, or the 3rd gear, the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure is not adopted. When the gearbox is in the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th gear, the 7th gear, or the 8th gear, the engine torque control scheme provided by the present disclosure is adopted to control the engine torque.
通过第一级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable和第二级扭矩控制开关timc_flg_TqIncEnable*的状态判断是否采用发动机扭矩控制方法,如果确定采用发动机扭矩控制方法,则在车辆行驶过程中执行本公开实施例中采用发动机扭矩控制方法。Whether the engine torque control method is adopted is determined by the states of the first-level torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable and the second-level torque control switch timc_flg_TqIncEnable*. If it is determined that the engine torque control method is adopted, the engine torque control method adopted in the embodiment of the present disclosure is executed during vehicle driving.
该车辆是指驾驶员驾驶中正在行驶过程中的车辆。快速松油门工况,也称为tipout工况,快速松油门工况可以理解为极短时间内松开油门输入,油门开度变化超过50%,且油门变化率(每秒内油门行程变化)超过100%。例如:用0.5秒松开50%油门行程,油门变化率是100%。The vehicle is a vehicle that is being driven by the driver. The quick throttle release condition, also known as the tipout condition, can be understood as releasing the throttle input in a very short time, the throttle opening changes by more than 50%, and the throttle change rate (throttle travel change per second) exceeds 100%. For example: if you release the throttle travel by 50% in 0.5 seconds, the throttle change rate is 100%.
在确定采用发动机扭矩控制方法控制发动机扭矩的情况下,在车辆行驶过程中,周期性采集车辆的行驶参数;在车辆行驶参数满足设定条件的条件下,确定车辆进入快速松油门工况。When it is determined that the engine torque is controlled by the engine torque control method, the vehicle driving parameters are periodically collected during the vehicle driving process; when the vehicle driving parameters meet the set conditions, it is determined that the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition.
车辆的行驶参数包括油门开度、发动机扭矩、换挡过程中的换挡进程等等。The vehicle's driving parameters include throttle opening, engine torque, gear shifting progress during the gear shifting process, etc.
下面对判断车辆是否进入快速松油门工况进行说明。The following describes how to determine whether the vehicle has entered a quick throttle release condition.
判断车辆是否进入快速松油门工况主要有3个判断条件:触发第一设定条件、持续时长在第一时长阈值内和换挡进程条件。There are three main judgment conditions for determining whether the vehicle enters the rapid throttle release condition: triggering the first set condition, the duration being within the first duration threshold, and the gear shifting process condition.
触发条件可以理解为触发第一设定条件。只有在第一设定条件被触发的情况下,才会判断是否判断持续条件和状态条件。The trigger condition can be understood as triggering the first set condition. Only when the first set condition is triggered, will it be determined whether to determine the continuous condition and the state condition.
首先对触发第一设定条件进行说明。First, the triggering of the first setting condition will be described.
第一设定条件包括4个条件:油门减速条件成立;车辆处于无动力状态,发动机的当前扭矩小于第一阈值;发动机的当前扭矩大于第一阈值。The first setting condition includes four conditions: the throttle deceleration condition is met; the vehicle is in an unpowered state and the current torque of the engine is less than a first threshold; the current torque of the engine is greater than the first threshold.
其中,油门减速条件成立可以理解为短时间内油门开度变化值较大。具体的,获取当前采样周期内油门开度值,以及N个采样周期之前的油门开度值,如果当前采样周期内油门开度值小于N个采样周期之前的油门开度值,则表示油门减速条件成立。如果当前采样周期内油门开度值大于或等于N个采样周期之前的油门开度值,则表示油门减速条件不成立。N可以根据实际情况进行设定。例如:N可优选为5。Among them, the throttle deceleration condition being met can be understood as a large change in the throttle opening value in a short period of time. Specifically, the throttle opening value in the current sampling period and the throttle opening value N sampling periods ago are obtained. If the throttle opening value in the current sampling period is less than the throttle opening value N sampling periods ago, it means that the throttle deceleration condition is met. If the throttle opening value in the current sampling period is greater than or equal to the throttle opening value N sampling periods ago, it means that the throttle deceleration condition is not met. N can be set according to actual conditions. For example: N can be preferably 5.
车辆处于无动力状态可以理解为当前发动机没有给车辆提供驱动力。判断车辆是否处于无动力状态有2种方式。The vehicle being in an unpowered state can be understood as the current engine not providing driving force to the vehicle. There are two ways to determine whether the vehicle is in an unpowered state.
第一种:判断油门开度是否小于第一开度阈值。油门开度小于第一开度阈值时,确定车辆处于无动力状态。可选的,第一开度阈值为2%。在油门开度小于2%时,确定车辆处于无动力状态。The first method is to determine whether the throttle opening is less than a first opening threshold. When the throttle opening is less than the first opening threshold, the vehicle is determined to be in an unpowered state. Optionally, the first opening threshold is 2%. When the throttle opening is less than 2%, the vehicle is determined to be in an unpowered state.
第二种:读取车辆无动力状态标识位idrd_flg_PowerOnAccActive,在无动力状态标识位idrd_flg_PowerOnAccActive为1的情况下,确定车辆处于无动力状态。The second method: read the vehicle's off-power state flag idrd_flg_PowerOnAccActive, and when the off-power state flag idrd_flg_PowerOnAccActive is 1, determine that the vehicle is in an off-power state.
发动机的当前扭矩是指当前采样周期内检测到的发动机的扭矩值。第一阈值大于第二阈值,可选的,第一阈值为100Nm,第二阈值为20Nm。即发动机的当前扭矩小于100Nm,发动机的当前扭矩大于20Nm。The current torque of the engine refers to the torque value of the engine detected in the current sampling period. The first threshold is greater than the second threshold, and optionally, the first threshold is 100Nm and the second threshold is 20Nm. That is, the current torque of the engine is less than 100Nm, and the current torque of the engine is greater than 20Nm.
在上述第一设定条件中包括的4个条件同时成立的情况下,判断是否满足持续条件。When the four conditions included in the above-mentioned first setting condition are satisfied at the same time, it is determined whether the continuation condition is satisfied.
其次,对车辆参数是否满足持续时长在第一时长阈值内进行说明。Secondly, it is explained whether the vehicle parameters meet the duration within the first duration threshold.
上述持续条件主要包括2个条件:发动机的当前扭矩的持续情况,以及油门开度的持续情况。The above-mentioned continuous conditions mainly include two conditions: the continuous condition of the current torque of the engine, and the continuous condition of the throttle opening.
在触发第一设定条件时,开始进行计时,记录发动机的当前扭矩小于第一阈值的第一持续时长,以及记录油门开度小于第一开度阈值的第二持续时长;判断第一持续时长和第二持续时长是否在第一时长阈值内。When the first set condition is triggered, timing starts to record the first duration during which the current torque of the engine is less than the first threshold, and the second duration during which the throttle opening is less than the first opening threshold; and determine whether the first duration and the second duration are within the first duration threshold.
在第一持续时长和第二持续时长均在第一时长阈值内的情况下,确定满足持续条件。在第一持续时长或第二持续时长中任意一个未在第一时长阈值内的情况下,确定车辆未进行tipout工况。If both the first duration and the second duration are within the first duration threshold, it is determined that the continuation condition is satisfied. If either the first duration or the second duration is not within the first duration threshold, it is determined that the vehicle is not in the tipout condition.
其中,第一时长阈值可以根据情况设置,可选的,第一时长阈值为1500ms。在第一持续时长和第二持续时长均在1500ms内的情况下,确定满足持续条件。The first duration threshold can be set according to the situation, and optionally, the first duration threshold is 1500ms. When the first duration and the second duration are both within 1500ms, it is determined that the duration condition is met.
在满足持续条件的情况下,判断是否满足换挡进程条件。When the continuous condition is met, it is determined whether the gear shift process condition is met.
最后,对车辆参数是否满足换挡进程条件进行说明。Finally, it is explained whether the vehicle parameters meet the shifting process conditions.
上述状态条件由换挡进程确定。换挡进程小于第三阈值,或者换挡进程大于第四阈值的情况下,确定满足状态条件。The above state condition is determined by the gear shifting process. When the gear shifting process is less than the third threshold value, or when the gear shifting process is greater than the fourth threshold value, it is determined that the state condition is satisfied.
其中,第三阈值和第四阈值可以根据实际情况设置。可选的,第三阈值为10%,第四阈值为90%。换档过程中,换挡进程小于10%,或者换挡进程大于90%的情况下,确定满足状态条件。The third threshold and the fourth threshold can be set according to actual conditions. Optionally, the third threshold is 10% and the fourth threshold is 90%. During the gear shifting process, if the gear shifting progress is less than 10%, or the gear shifting progress is greater than 90%, it is determined that the state condition is met.
在车辆的行驶参数满足上述设定条件的情况下,确定车辆进入tipout工况,进入升扭控制模式,采用升扭请求策略控制发动机的输出扭矩。When the driving parameters of the vehicle meet the above-mentioned set conditions, it is determined that the vehicle enters the tipout condition, enters the torque increase control mode, and adopts the torque increase request strategy to control the output torque of the engine.
S102、在升扭控制模式下,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和预设斜率确定发动机的目标扭矩值,预设斜率大于发动机的实际扭矩变化率。S102: In the torque increase control mode, a target torque value of the engine is determined based on a current torque value of the engine and a preset slope, wherein the preset slope is greater than an actual torque change rate of the engine.
升扭控制模式可以理解为对发动机的输出扭矩进行控制,以使得发动机的实际输出扭矩的降低过程可以变缓的模式。发动机的当前扭矩值可以理解为当前时刻可以采集到的发动机的输出扭矩值。预设斜率可以根据实际情况进行设置,可选的,预设斜率为0.5。The torque increase control mode can be understood as a mode for controlling the output torque of the engine so that the reduction process of the actual output torque of the engine can be slowed down. The current torque value of the engine can be understood as the output torque value of the engine that can be collected at the current moment. The preset slope can be set according to the actual situation. Optionally, the preset slope is 0.5.
需要说明的是,升扭控制并不控制发动机的输出扭矩提升或者增加,而是控制发动机的输出扭矩变化率减慢。换句话说,本公开中升扭控制的目的是增加发动机的输出扭矩降低到0的时长,以改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。It should be noted that the torque increase control does not control the engine's output torque to increase or increase, but controls the engine's output torque change rate to slow down. In other words, the purpose of the torque increase control in the present disclosure is to increase the time it takes for the engine's output torque to drop to 0, so as to improve the feeling of reverse drag under tipout conditions.
在一个可能的实现方式中,在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,获取发动机的实际扭矩值作为第一扭矩值;获取当前档位对应的基础扭矩值作为第二扭矩值;将第一扭矩值和第二扭矩值中的最小值作为发动机的当前扭矩值。In one possible implementation, when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition, the actual torque value of the engine is obtained as the first torque value; the basic torque value corresponding to the current gear is obtained as the second torque value; and the minimum value between the first torque value and the second torque value is used as the current torque value of the engine.
发动机的实际扭矩值可以理解为车辆进入快速松油门工况时,发动机输出端的实际输出的扭矩值。The actual torque value of the engine can be understood as the actual torque value outputted by the engine output terminal when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition.
当前档位可以理解为变速箱当前所处的档位。变速箱通常设置多个档位,每个档位对应一个基础扭矩,该基础扭矩可以是每个档位对应的最小扭矩值。车辆进入快速松油门工况时,获取变速箱所处的档位作为当前档位。基于当前档位以及各个档位对应的基础扭矩,查询当前档位对应的基础扭矩,将当前档位对应的基础扭矩作为第二扭矩值。The current gear can be understood as the gear that the gearbox is currently in. The gearbox is usually set with multiple gears, each gear corresponds to a basic torque, and the basic torque can be the minimum torque value corresponding to each gear. When the vehicle enters the fast throttle release condition, the gear that the gearbox is in is obtained as the current gear. Based on the current gear and the basic torques corresponding to each gear, the basic torque corresponding to the current gear is queried, and the basic torque corresponding to the current gear is used as the second torque value.
将第一扭矩值和第二扭矩值进行比较,如果第一扭矩值小于第二扭矩值,即发动机实际输出的扭矩值小于当前档位对应的基础扭矩,则直接将第一扭矩值作为发动机的当前扭矩值,并直接基于该第一扭矩值(发动机实际输出的扭矩值)计算目标扭矩值,将该目标扭矩值发送至发动机。The first torque value and the second torque value are compared. If the first torque value is smaller than the second torque value, that is, the torque value actually output by the engine is smaller than the basic torque corresponding to the current gear, the first torque value is directly used as the current torque value of the engine, and the target torque value is directly calculated based on the first torque value (the torque value actually output by the engine), and the target torque value is sent to the engine.
如果第一扭矩值大于第二扭矩值,即发动机实际输出的扭矩值大于当前档位对应的基础扭矩,则直接将第二扭矩值(当前档位对应的基础扭矩)作为发动机的当前扭矩值。此时,并不进入扭矩控制阶段,而是等待第一扭矩值下降到第二扭矩值,即等到发动机的实际输出扭矩值达到当前档位对应的基础扭矩后,再基于该第二扭矩值计算目标扭矩值,并将该目标扭矩值发送至发动机。If the first torque value is greater than the second torque value, that is, the actual torque value output by the engine is greater than the basic torque corresponding to the current gear, the second torque value (the basic torque corresponding to the current gear) is directly used as the current torque value of the engine. At this time, the torque control phase is not entered, but the first torque value is waited to drop to the second torque value, that is, the actual output torque value of the engine reaches the basic torque corresponding to the current gear, and then the target torque value is calculated based on the second torque value and sent to the engine.
发动机的实际扭矩变化率可以理解为不采用本公开中提供的升扭控制方案时,发动机实际输出扭矩的变化率。其中,预设斜率可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如:预设斜率可以是0.5-2之间的任意数值,本公开实施例中不再具体限定。The actual torque change rate of the engine can be understood as the change rate of the actual output torque of the engine when the torque increase control scheme provided in the present disclosure is not adopted. Among them, the preset slope can be set according to actual conditions, for example: the preset slope can be any value between 0.5-2, and is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
在升扭控制模式下,周期性基于发动机的当前扭矩值、预设斜率以及控制时长计算目标扭矩值。换句话说,每个预设时长,则基于发动机的当前扭矩值、预设斜率以及控制时长计算目标扭矩值。In the torque boost control mode, the target torque value is periodically calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the preset slope and the control duration. In other words, the target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the preset slope and the control duration for each preset duration.
基于发动机的当前扭矩值、预设斜率以及控制时长计算目标扭矩值。其中,控制时长是指从车辆进入快速松油门工况到当前采样时刻之间的时长。控制时长也可以是指前一时刻的控制时长与采样周期的和值。The target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the preset slope and the control time. The control time refers to the time from when the vehicle enters the fast throttle release condition to the current sampling moment. The control time can also refer to the sum of the control time at the previous moment and the sampling period.
具体的,计算预设斜率与控制时长的乘积,将该乘积与发动机当前扭矩值相加,得到目标扭矩值。Specifically, the product of the preset slope and the control duration is calculated, and the product is added to the current torque value of the engine to obtain the target torque value.
在一个可能的实现方式中,不同的档位对应不同的预设斜率。基于变速箱的当前档位在档位-预设斜率的对应关系中查询,确定当前档位对应的预设斜率。基于发动机的当前扭矩值、当前档位对应的预设斜率以及控制时长计算目标扭矩值。In a possible implementation, different gears correspond to different preset slopes. Based on the current gear of the gearbox, a query is made in the correspondence between the gear and the preset slope to determine the preset slope corresponding to the current gear. The target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the preset slope corresponding to the current gear, and the control duration.
S103、向发动机发送目标扭矩值,目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩。S103: Send a target torque value to the engine, where the target torque value is used to control the output torque of the engine.
根据S102中方式计算出目标扭矩值后,将该目标扭矩值发送到发动机,以使发动机响应变速箱控制器对扭矩的控制。该目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩,以抵消发动机自身的输出扭矩,控制发动机扭矩的下降速率,延长发动机的输出纽约达到0或者负扭矩的时间,改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。After the target torque value is calculated according to the method in S102, the target torque value is sent to the engine so that the engine responds to the control of the torque by the transmission controller. The target torque value is used to control the output torque of the engine to offset the output torque of the engine itself, control the rate of decrease of the engine torque, prolong the time for the engine output to reach 0 or negative torque, and improve the reverse drag feeling under the tipout condition.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该发动机扭矩控制方法还包括:在升扭控制模式下,检测到发动机的实际扭矩大于目标扭矩值,则退出升扭控制模式。In a possible implementation, the engine torque control method further includes: in the torque increase control mode, if it is detected that the actual torque of the engine is greater than the target torque value, then exiting the torque increase control mode.
其中,所述目标扭矩是指在tipout工况下,发动机应该输出的扭矩。退出升扭控制模式可以理解为不再采用本公开实施例提供的发动机控制方法,而是采用变速箱控制器中已有的发动机控制方法去控制发动机的输出扭矩。The target torque refers to the torque that the engine should output under the tipout condition. Exiting the torque increase control mode can be understood as no longer using the engine control method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, but using the existing engine control method in the transmission controller to control the output torque of the engine.
在周期性向发动机发送目标扭矩值,以控制发动机的输出扭矩的过程中,实时检测发送机的实际输出扭矩,如果实际输出扭矩达到tipout工况下,发动机应该输出的扭矩,则表明现有阶段对发动机的控制目的已达到,可以退出升扭控制模式。这样提供了升扭控制模式的退出条件,提高发动机扭矩控制的精确度。In the process of periodically sending the target torque value to the engine to control the output torque of the engine, the actual output torque of the engine is detected in real time. If the actual output torque reaches the torque that the engine should output under the tipout condition, it indicates that the control purpose of the engine at the current stage has been achieved and the torque increase control mode can be exited. This provides the exit condition of the torque increase control mode and improves the accuracy of engine torque control.
在一个可能的实现方式中,该发动机扭矩控制方法还包括:在升扭控制模式下,如果检测到车辆进入有动力工况,则按照第四预设快速提高目标扭矩值,在目标扭矩值小于发动机的实际输出扭矩的情况下,退出升扭控制模式。In one possible implementation, the engine torque control method also includes: in the torque increase control mode, if it is detected that the vehicle enters a powered operating condition, the target torque value is quickly increased according to a fourth preset, and when the target torque value is less than the actual output torque of the engine, the torque increase control mode is exited.
其中,如果检测到车辆进入有动力工况可以包括:检测到油门开度大于3%或者检测到有动力标识位为1。Among them, if it is detected that the vehicle enters a powered operating condition, it may include: detecting that the throttle opening is greater than 3% or detecting that the powered identification bit is 1.
本申请提供了车辆进入有动力工况时的控制方案,拓展了发动机扭矩控制的应用场景。This application provides a control solution for when the vehicle enters a powered operating condition, expanding the application scenarios of engine torque control.
本公开实施例提供了一种发动机扭矩控制方法,该方法包括:在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式;在升扭控制模式下,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和预设斜率确定发动机的目标扭矩值,预设斜率大于发动机的实际扭矩变化率;向发动机发送目标扭矩值,目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩。本公开中通过变速箱控制器识别工况并向发动机发出目标扭矩值,以使发动机响响应目标扭矩值,控制发动机扭矩的下降速率,来改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an engine torque control method, the method comprising: when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition, entering a torque increase control mode; in the torque increase control mode, determining a target torque value of the engine based on the current torque value of the engine and a preset slope, the preset slope being greater than the actual torque change rate of the engine; sending a target torque value to the engine, the target torque value being used to control the output torque of the engine. In the present disclosure, a gearbox controller identifies the working condition and sends a target torque value to the engine, so that the engine responds to the target torque value, controls the rate of decrease of the engine torque, and improves the reverse drag feeling under the tipout condition.
在上述实施例的基础上,本公开实施例对发动机扭矩控制方法进行了进一步的优化,如图2所示,优化后的发动机扭矩控制方法主要包括如下步骤:On the basis of the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present disclosure further optimizes the engine torque control method. As shown in FIG2 , the optimized engine torque control method mainly includes the following steps:
S201、在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式。S201. When the vehicle enters a fast accelerator release condition, enter a torque increase control mode.
本申请实施例中提供的S201与上述实施例中提供的S101的执行流程相同,具体可参照上述实施例中的描述,本申请实施例不再赘述。The execution process of S201 provided in the embodiment of the present application is the same as that of S101 provided in the above embodiment. For details, please refer to the description in the above embodiment, and the embodiment of the present application will not be repeated.
S202、在第一控制阶段内,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和第一斜率计算发动机的第一目标扭矩值。S202: In a first control phase, a first target torque value of the engine is calculated based on a current torque value of the engine and a first slope.
发动机的当前扭矩值的确定方式,可参考上述实施例中的描述本申请实施例不在具体赘述。The method for determining the current torque value of the engine can be referred to the description in the above embodiment, and the embodiment of the present application will not be described in detail.
不同的档位对应不同的第一斜率。基于变速箱的当前档位在档位-第一斜率的对应关系中查询,确定当前档位对应的第一斜率。基于发动机的当前扭矩值、当前档位对应的第一斜率以及控制时长计算第一目标扭矩值。Different gears correspond to different first slopes. Based on the current gear of the gearbox, the first slope corresponding to the current gear is determined by querying the corresponding relationship between the gear and the first slope. The first target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the first slope corresponding to the current gear, and the control duration.
在本实施例中,周期性的计算第一目标扭矩值,并周期性的将第一目标扭矩值发送至发动机,以使得发动机响应第一目标扭矩值,控制发动机的输出扭矩。In this embodiment, the first target torque value is periodically calculated and sent to the engine periodically, so that the engine responds to the first target torque value and controls the output torque of the engine.
在一个可能的实现方式中,获取第一控制阶段对应的第二时长阈值,基于发动机的当前扭矩值、当前档位对应的第一斜率以及第二时长阈值计算第一目标扭矩值,将第一目标扭矩值发送至发动机,以使得发动机响应第一目标扭矩值,控制发动机的输出扭矩。In one possible implementation, a second duration threshold corresponding to the first control stage is obtained, a first target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the first slope corresponding to the current gear, and the second duration threshold, and the first target torque value is sent to the engine so that the engine responds to the first target torque value and controls the output torque of the engine.
S203、在第一控制阶段的持续时长达到第二时长阈值的情况下,进入第二控制阶段。S203: When the duration of the first control phase reaches a second duration threshold, enter the second control phase.
第二时长阈值是表征第一控制阶段工作时长的阈值。不同的档位可以对应不同的第二时长阈值,档位越高,第二时长阈值越长。换句话说,第二时长阈值与档位成正比例关系。The second duration threshold is a threshold that characterizes the working duration of the first control stage. Different gears may correspond to different second duration thresholds, and the higher the gear, the longer the second duration threshold. In other words, the second duration threshold is in direct proportion to the gear.
基于变速箱的当前档位在档位-第二时长阈值的对应关系中查询,确定当前档位对应的第二时长阈值。Based on the current gear position of the transmission, a query is made in the correspondence relationship between the gear position and the second duration threshold to determine the second duration threshold corresponding to the current gear position.
如果第一控制阶段的持续时长达到当前档位对应的第二时长阈值,进入第二控制阶段。If the duration of the first control phase reaches a second duration threshold corresponding to the current gear, the second control phase is entered.
S204、在第二控制阶段内,基于第一控制阶段结束时刻对应的第一目标扭矩值和第二斜率计算发动机的第二目标扭矩值。S204: In the second control stage, a second target torque value of the engine is calculated based on the first target torque value corresponding to the end time of the first control stage and the second slope.
第二控制阶段与第一控制阶段的控制方式相同,区别在于,第二控制阶段中采用的第二斜率大于第一控制阶段中的第一斜率。The control method of the second control stage is the same as that of the first control stage, except that the second slope used in the second control stage is greater than the first slope used in the first control stage.
不同的档位对应不同的第二斜率。基于变速箱的当前档位在档位-第二斜率的对应关系中查询,确定当前档位对应的第二斜率。基于发动机的当前扭矩值、当前档位对应的第二斜率以及控制时长计算第二目标扭矩值。Different gears correspond to different second slopes. Based on the current gear of the gearbox, the corresponding relationship between the gear and the second slope is queried to determine the second slope corresponding to the current gear. The second target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the second slope corresponding to the current gear, and the control duration.
在本实施例中,周期性的计算第二目标扭矩值,并周期性的将第二目标扭矩值发送至发动机,以使得发动机响应第二目标扭矩值,控制发动机的输出扭矩。In this embodiment, the second target torque value is periodically calculated and sent to the engine periodically, so that the engine responds to the second target torque value and controls the output torque of the engine.
在一个可能的实现方式中,获取第二控制阶段对应的第三时长阈值,基于发动机的当前扭矩值、当前档位对应的第二斜率以及第三时长阈值计算第二目标扭矩值,将第二目标扭矩值发送至发动机,以使得发动机响应第二目标扭矩值,控制发动机的输出扭矩。In one possible implementation, a third duration threshold corresponding to the second control stage is obtained, a second target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the second slope corresponding to the current gear, and the third duration threshold, and the second target torque value is sent to the engine so that the engine responds to the second target torque value and controls the output torque of the engine.
在本申请实施例中,实时检测发动机的实际扭矩,并判断发动机的实际扭矩是否大于第二目标扭矩值,如果发动机的实际扭矩大于第二目标扭矩值,则退出升扭控制模式。In an embodiment of the present application, the actual torque of the engine is detected in real time, and it is determined whether the actual torque of the engine is greater than the second target torque value. If the actual torque of the engine is greater than the second target torque value, the torque increase control mode is exited.
S205、第二控制阶段的持续时长达到第三时长阈值,且发动机的输出扭矩值未达到目标扭矩值的情况下,进入第三控制阶段。S205: When the duration of the second control phase reaches the third duration threshold and the output torque value of the engine does not reach the target torque value, enter the third control phase.
第三时长阈值是表征第二控制阶段工作时长的阈值。不同的档位可以对应不同的第三时长阈值,档位越高,第三时长阈值越长。换句话说,第三时长阈值与档位成正比例关系。The third duration threshold is a threshold that characterizes the working duration of the second control stage. Different gears may correspond to different third duration thresholds, and the higher the gear, the longer the third duration threshold. In other words, the third duration threshold is in direct proportion to the gear.
基于变速箱的当前档位在档位-第三时长阈值的对应关系中查询,确定当前档位对应的第三时长阈值。Based on the current gear position of the transmission, a query is made in the correspondence relationship between the gear position and the third time threshold to determine the third time threshold corresponding to the current gear position.
在本申请实施例中,实时检测发动机的实际扭矩,并记录第二控制阶段的持续时长;判断发动机的实际扭矩是否大于第二目标扭矩值,如果发动机的实际扭矩大于第二目标扭矩值,则退出升扭控制模式。如果第二控制阶段的持续时长达到第三时长阈值时,发动机的实际扭矩仍然小于第二目标扭矩值,则进入第三控制阶段。In the embodiment of the present application, the actual torque of the engine is detected in real time, and the duration of the second control stage is recorded; it is determined whether the actual torque of the engine is greater than the second target torque value, and if the actual torque of the engine is greater than the second target torque value, the torque increase control mode is exited. If the duration of the second control stage reaches the third duration threshold, and the actual torque of the engine is still less than the second target torque value, the third control stage is entered.
S206、在第三控制阶段内,基于第二控制阶段结束时刻和第三斜率计算发动机的第三目标扭矩值。S206. In the third control stage, calculate a third target torque value of the engine based on the end time of the second control stage and the third slope.
第三控制阶段与第二控制阶段的控制方式相同,区别在于,第三控制阶段中采用的第三斜率大于第二控制阶段中的第二斜率。The control method of the third control stage is the same as that of the second control stage, except that the third slope used in the third control stage is greater than the second slope used in the second control stage.
不同的档位对应不同的第三斜率。基于变速箱的当前档位在档位-第三斜率的对应关系中查询,确定当前档位对应的第三斜率。基于发动机的当前扭矩值、当前档位对应的第三斜率以及控制时长计算第三目标扭矩值。Different gears correspond to different third slopes. Based on the current gear of the gearbox, the third slope corresponding to the current gear is determined by querying the corresponding relationship between the gear and the third slope. The third target torque value is calculated based on the current torque value of the engine, the third slope corresponding to the current gear, and the control duration.
在本实施例中,周期性的计算第三目标扭矩值,并周期性的将第三目标扭矩值发送至发动机,以使得发动机响应第三目标扭矩值,控制发动机的输出扭矩。In this embodiment, the third target torque value is periodically calculated and sent to the engine periodically, so that the engine responds to the third target torque value and controls the output torque of the engine.
在第三控制阶段中,实时检测发动机的实际扭矩,在该实际扭矩大于第二目标扭矩值的情况下,退出升扭控制模式。In the third control stage, the actual torque of the engine is detected in real time, and when the actual torque is greater than the second target torque value, the torque increase control mode is exited.
S207、检测到发动机的实际扭矩大于目标扭矩,则退出升扭控制模式。S207: If it is detected that the actual torque of the engine is greater than the target torque, then exit the torque increase control mode.
如果在升扭控制模式下,检测到车辆进入有动力工况,则按照第四斜率计算第四目标扭矩值,直到第四目标扭矩值小于发动机的实际扭矩,则退出升扭控制模块。If it is detected that the vehicle enters a powered condition in the torque boost control mode, the fourth target torque value is calculated according to the fourth slope until the fourth target torque value is less than the actual torque of the engine, and then the torque boost control module is exited.
图3是本公开实施例提供的升扭请求策略的示意图;如图3所示,在油门开度快速减小到接近0(油门开度小于2%)时,进入升扭控制模式,此时,将升扭控制标识位置1,升扭控制标识位置1表示此时处于升扭控制模式。TCU会基于预设斜率计算各个阶段的目标扭矩,计算得到的目标扭矩如图3所示。在目标扭矩的控制下,发动机的实际扭矩不会快速降低到0,下降过程变缓,且达到一定时间后,发动机的实际扭矩开始缓慢上升。在将升扭控制标识位置0后,退出升扭控制模式。TCU不再基于预设斜率计算各个阶段的目标扭矩。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a torque increase request strategy provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in FIG3 , when the throttle opening is rapidly reduced to close to 0 (the throttle opening is less than 2%), the torque increase control mode is entered, and at this time, the torque increase control mark position is set to 1, and the torque increase control mark position 1 indicates that the torque increase control mode is in place at this time. The TCU will calculate the target torque of each stage based on the preset slope, and the calculated target torque is shown in FIG3 . Under the control of the target torque, the actual torque of the engine will not drop to 0 quickly, the decline process slows down, and after a certain period of time, the actual torque of the engine begins to rise slowly. After the torque increase control mark position is set to 0, the torque increase control mode is exited. The TCU no longer calculates the target torque of each stage based on the preset slope.
由图3可知,本公开中通过变速箱控制器识别工况并向发动机发出目标扭矩值,以使发动机响应目标扭矩值,控制发动机扭矩的下降速率,来改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。As can be seen from FIG. 3 , in the present disclosure, the gearbox controller identifies the working condition and sends a target torque value to the engine, so that the engine responds to the target torque value and controls the rate of decrease of the engine torque to improve the reverse drag feeling under the tipout working condition.
图4为本公开实施例中的一种发动机扭矩控制装置的结构示意图,如图4所示,本公开实施例提供的发动机扭矩控制装置40主要包括:FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an engine torque control device in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4 , the engine torque control device 40 provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure mainly includes:
其中,模式进入模块41,用于在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式;目标值计算模块42,用于在升扭控制模式下,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和预设斜率确定发动机的目标扭矩值,预设斜率大于发动机的实际扭矩变化率;目标值发送模块43,用于向发动机发送目标扭矩值,目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩。Among them, the mode entry module 41 is used to enter the torque increase control mode when the vehicle enters the fast throttle release condition; the target value calculation module 42 is used to determine the target torque value of the engine based on the current torque value of the engine and the preset slope in the torque increase control mode, and the preset slope is greater than the actual torque change rate of the engine; the target value sending module 43 is used to send the target torque value to the engine, and the target torque value is used to control the output torque of the engine.
本公开实施例提供了一种发动机扭矩控制装置,该装置用于之下如下流程:在车辆进入快速松油门工况时,进入升扭控制模式;在升扭控制模式下,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和预设斜率确定发动机的目标扭矩值,预设斜率大于发动机的实际扭矩变化率;向发动机发送目标扭矩值,目标扭矩值用于控制发动机的输出扭矩。本公开中通过变速箱控制器识别工况并向发动机发出目标扭矩值,以使发动机响应目标扭矩值,控制发动机扭矩的下降速率,来改善tipout工况下的倒拖感。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an engine torque control device, which is used in the following process: when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition, it enters a torque increase control mode; in the torque increase control mode, the target torque value of the engine is determined based on the current torque value of the engine and a preset slope, and the preset slope is greater than the actual torque change rate of the engine; the target torque value is sent to the engine, and the target torque value is used to control the output torque of the engine. In the present disclosure, the gearbox controller identifies the working condition and sends the target torque value to the engine, so that the engine responds to the target torque value and controls the rate of decrease of the engine torque, so as to improve the reverse drag feeling under the tipout condition.
在一个可能的实现方式中,还包括:工况确定模块,用于在车辆行驶过程中,周期性采集所述车辆的行驶参数;在所述车辆行驶参数满足设定条件的条件下,确定所述车辆进入快速松油门工况;所述设定条件包括:触发第一设定条件、持续时长在第一时长阈值内和换挡进程条件;In a possible implementation, the system further includes: a working condition determination module, which is used to periodically collect the driving parameters of the vehicle during the driving process of the vehicle; and determine that the vehicle enters a fast throttle release working condition when the driving parameters of the vehicle meet set conditions; the set conditions include: triggering a first set condition, a duration within a first duration threshold, and a shifting process condition;
触发第一设定条件:油门减速条件成立、车辆处于无动力状态、所述发动机的当前扭矩小于第一阈值、所述发动机的当前扭矩大于第一阈值。The first set condition is triggered: the throttle deceleration condition is met, the vehicle is in an unpowered state, the current torque of the engine is less than the first threshold, and the current torque of the engine is greater than the first threshold.
所述持续时长包括:所述发动机的当前扭矩小于第一阈值的第一持续时长,油门开度小于第一开度阈值的第二持续时长;The duration includes: a first duration during which the current torque of the engine is less than a first threshold value, and a second duration during which the throttle opening is less than the first opening threshold value;
换挡进程条件包括:换挡进程小于第三阈值,或者所述换挡进程大于第四阈值。The gear shifting progress condition includes: the gear shifting progress is less than a third threshold, or the gear shifting progress is greater than a fourth threshold.
在一个可能的实现方式中,还包括:当前扭矩值确定模块,用于在所述车辆进入快速松油门工况时,获取发动机的实际扭矩值作为第一扭矩值;获取当前档位对应的基础扭矩值作为第二扭矩值;将第一扭矩值和第二扭矩值中的最小值作为所述发动机的当前扭矩值。In a possible implementation, it also includes: a current torque value determination module, which is used to obtain the actual torque value of the engine as the first torque value when the vehicle enters a fast throttle release condition; obtain the basic torque value corresponding to the current gear as the second torque value; and use the minimum value of the first torque value and the second torque value as the current torque value of the engine.
在一个可能的实现方式中,所述预设斜率包括第一斜率、第二斜率,其中,所述第二斜率大于所述第一斜率;目标值计算模块42,具体用于在第一控制阶段内,基于发动机的当前扭矩值和第一斜率计算所述发动机的第一目标扭矩值;在所述第一控制阶段的持续时长达到第二时长阈值的情况下,进入第二控制阶段;在第二控制阶段内,基于所述第一控制阶段结束时刻对应的第一目标扭矩值和第二斜率计算所述发动机的第二目标扭矩值。In one possible implementation, the preset slope includes a first slope and a second slope, wherein the second slope is greater than the first slope; the target value calculation module 42 is specifically used to calculate the first target torque value of the engine based on the current torque value of the engine and the first slope in the first control stage; enter the second control stage when the duration of the first control stage reaches a second duration threshold; in the second control stage, calculate the second target torque value of the engine based on the first target torque value corresponding to the end time of the first control stage and the second slope.
在一个可能的实现方式中,所述预设斜率包括第三斜率,其中,所述第三斜率大于所述第二斜率;目标值计算模块42,具体用于在所述第二控制阶段的持续时长达到第三时长阈值,且所述发动机的输出扭矩值未达到所述目标扭矩值的情况下,进入第三控制阶段;在第三控制阶段内,基于所述第二控制阶段结束时刻和第三斜率计算所述发动机的第三目标扭矩值。In one possible implementation, the preset slope includes a third slope, wherein the third slope is greater than the second slope; the target value calculation module 42 is specifically used to enter the third control stage when the duration of the second control stage reaches a third duration threshold and the output torque value of the engine does not reach the target torque value; within the third control stage, the third target torque value of the engine is calculated based on the end time of the second control stage and the third slope.
在一个可能的实现方式中,还包括:模式退出模块,用于在升扭控制模式下,检测到发动机的实际扭矩大于目标扭矩,则退出升扭控制模式。In a possible implementation, the system further includes: a mode exit module, configured to exit the torque increase control mode when it is detected that the actual torque of the engine is greater than the target torque in the torque increase control mode.
本公开实施例提供的发动机扭矩控制装置,可执行本公开方法实施例所提供的发动机扭矩控制方法中所执行的步骤,具备执行步骤和有益效果此处不再赘述。The engine torque control device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can execute the steps executed in the engine torque control method provided in the method embodiment of the present disclosure, and the execution steps and beneficial effects are no longer repeated here.
图5为本公开实施例中的一种电子设备的结构示意图,该电子设备可以是发动机扭矩控制设备。下面具体参考图5,展示了适用于实现本公开实施例中的电子设备500的结构示意图。本公开实施例中的电子设备500可以包括但不限于超级计算机。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the electronic device may be an engine torque control device. Referring to FIG5 in detail below, a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 500 suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device 500 in an embodiment of the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, a supercomputer.
如图5所示,电子设备500可以包括处理装置(例如中央处理器、图形处理器等)501,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)502中的程序或者从存储装置508加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)503中的程序而执行各种适当的动作和处理以实现如本公开所述的实施例的发动机扭矩控制方法。在RAM 503中,还存储有电子设备500操作所需的各种程序和数据。处理装置501、ROM 502以及RAM 503通过总线504彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口505也连接至总线504。As shown in FIG5 , the electronic device 500 may include a processing device (e.g., a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, etc.) 501, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 502 or a program loaded from a storage device 508 to a random access memory (RAM) 503 to implement the engine torque control method of the embodiment described in the present disclosure. In the RAM 503, various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 500 are also stored. The processing device 501, the ROM 502, and the RAM 503 are connected to each other via a bus 504. An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to the bus 504.
通常,以下装置可以连接至I/O接口505:包括例如触摸屏、触摸板、键盘、鼠标、摄像头、麦克风、加速度计、陀螺仪等的输入装置506;包括例如液晶显示器(LCD)、扬声器、振动器等的输出装置507;包括例如磁带、硬盘等的存储装置508;以及通信装置509。通信装置509可以允许电子设备500与其他设备进行无线或有线通信以交换数据。虽然图5示出了具有各种装置的电子设备500,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施或具备所有示出的装置。可以替代地实施或具备更多或更少的装置。Typically, the following devices may be connected to the I/O interface 505: input devices 506 including, for example, a touch screen, a touchpad, a keyboard, a mouse, a camera, a microphone, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, etc.; output devices 507 including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, etc.; storage devices 508 including, for example, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, etc.; and communication devices 509. The communication device 509 may allow the electronic device 500 to communicate with other devices wirelessly or by wire to exchange data. Although FIG. 5 shows an electronic device 500 with various devices, it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all the devices shown. More or fewer devices may be implemented or have alternatively.
特别地,根据本公开的实施例,上文参考流程图描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。例如,本公开的实施例包括一种计算机程序产品,其包括承载在非暂态计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,该计算机程序包含用于执行流程图所示的方法的程序代码,从而实现如上所述的发动机扭矩控制方法。在这样的实施例中,该计算机程序可以通过通信装置509从网络上被下载和安装,或者从存储装置508被安装,或者从ROM 502被安装。在该计算机程序被处理装置501执行时,执行本公开实施例的方法中限定的上述功能。In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the process described above with reference to the flowchart can be implemented as a computer software program. For example, an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a computer program product, which includes a computer program carried on a non-transitory computer-readable medium, and the computer program contains a program code for executing the method shown in the flowchart, thereby implementing the engine torque control method as described above. In such an embodiment, the computer program can be downloaded and installed from the network through the communication device 509, or installed from the storage device 508, or installed from the ROM 502. When the computer program is executed by the processing device 501, the above-mentioned functions defined in the method of the embodiment of the present disclosure are executed.
需要说明的是,本公开上述的计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质或者是上述两者的任意组合。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子可以包括但不限于:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。而在本公开中,计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读信号介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于:电线、光缆、RF(射频)等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。It should be noted that the computer-readable medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, device or device. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in a baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries a computer-readable program code. This propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the above. Computer readable signal media may also be any computer readable medium other than computer readable storage media, which may send, propagate or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The program code contained on the computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), etc., or any suitable combination of the above.
在一些实施方式中,客户端、服务器可以利用诸如HTTP(HyperText TransferProtocol,超文本传输协议)之类的任何当前已知或未来研发的网络协议进行通信,并且可以与任意形式或介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)互连。通信网络的示例包括局域网(“LAN”),广域网(“WAN”),网际网(例如,互联网)以及端对端网络(例如,ad hoc端对端网络),以及任何当前已知或未来研发的网络。In some embodiments, the client and the server may communicate using any currently known or future developed network protocol such as HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and may be interconnected with any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include a local area network ("LAN"), a wide area network ("WAN"), an internet (e.g., the Internet), and a peer-to-peer network (e.g., an ad hoc peer-to-peer network), as well as any currently known or future developed network.
上述计算机可读介质可以是上述电子设备中所包含的;也可以是单独存在,而未装配入该电子设备中。The computer-readable medium may be included in the electronic device, or may exist independently without being incorporated into the electronic device.
在本公开一个可能的实施方式中,上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,使得该电子设备能够实现上述实施例中任一所述的发动机扭矩控制方法。In a possible implementation of the present disclosure, the computer-readable medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device can implement the engine torque control method described in any one of the above embodiments.
在本公开一个可能的实施方式中,当上述一个或者多个程序被该电子设备执行时,该电子设备还可以执行上述实施例所述的其他步骤。In a possible implementation manner of the present disclosure, when the above one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device may also execute other steps described in the above embodiments.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码,上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, including, but not limited to, object-oriented programming languages, such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages, such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
附图中的流程图和框图,图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flow chart and block diagram in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible architecture, function and operation of the system, method and computer program product according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each square box in the flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a part of a code, and the module, the program segment or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, the functions marked in the square box can also occur in a sequence different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two square boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each square box in the block diagram and/or flow chart, and the combination of the square boxes in the block diagram and/or flow chart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
描述于本公开实施例中所涉及到的单元可以通过软件的方式实现,也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。其中,单元的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元本身的限定。The units involved in the embodiments described in the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware, wherein the name of a unit does not, in some cases, constitute a limitation on the unit itself.
本文中以上描述的功能可以至少部分地由一个或多个硬件逻辑部件来执行。例如,非限制性地,可以使用的示范类型的硬件逻辑部件包括:现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、片上系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)等等。The functions described above herein may be performed at least in part by one or more hardware logic components. For example, without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips (SOCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), and the like.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or equipment. A machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A more specific example of a machine-readable storage medium may include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
以上描述仅为本公开的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本公开中所涉及的公开范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述公开构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of disclosure involved in the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above disclosed concept. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present disclosure (but not limited to) to form a technical solution.
此外,虽然采用特定次序描绘了各操作,但是这不应当为要求这些操作以所示出的特定次序或以顺序次序执行来执行。在一定环境下,多任务和并行处理可能是有利的。同样地,虽然在上面论述中包含了若干具体实现细节,但是这些不应当被解释为对本公开的范围的限制。在单独的实施例的上下文中描述的某些特征还可以组合地实现在单个实施例中。相反地,在单个实施例的上下文中描述的各种特征也可以单独地或以任何合适的子组合的方式实现在多个实施例中。In addition, although each operation is described in a specific order, this should not be required to perform these operations in the specific order shown or in a sequential order. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Similarly, although some specific implementation details are included in the above discussion, these should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Some features described in the context of a separate embodiment can also be implemented in a single embodiment in combination. On the contrary, the various features described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments individually or in any suitable sub-combination mode.
尽管已经采用特定于结构特征和/或方法逻辑动作的语言描述了本主题,但是应当理解所附权利要求书中所限定的主题未必局限于上面描述的特定特征或动作。相反,上面所描述的特定特征和动作仅仅是实现权利要求书的示例形式。Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological logical actions, it should be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or actions described above. On the contrary, the specific features and actions described above are merely example forms of implementing the claims.
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