CN1182229C - Plant briquette and its production - Google Patents
Plant briquette and its production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1182229C CN1182229C CNB021587302A CN02158730A CN1182229C CN 1182229 C CN1182229 C CN 1182229C CN B021587302 A CNB021587302 A CN B021587302A CN 02158730 A CN02158730 A CN 02158730A CN 1182229 C CN1182229 C CN 1182229C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- add
- plant
- stirred
- coal
- briquette
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a plant briquette and a producing method thereof. The plant briquette aims to effectively utilize waste plants, save energy, protect the environment and reduce briquette cost. The plant briquette is produced according to the following weight proportion: (1), pulverizing and kneading 90 to 150 kilograms of plant; (2), adding 3 to 10 kilograms of quicklime for fixing sulphur; (3), adding 15 to 30 kilograms of raw coal for enhancing additional heat; (4), adding 1 to 4 kilograms of biogel for shaping; (5), making a plant coal product by pressing the plant briquette into a shape through a conventional type coal shaping machine. By the present invention, the waste plants can be fully used, particularly straws. The straws are uselessly cremated, which is avoided, so waste is changed into valuables and the pollution for the environment is prevented. Farmer ' income can be increased, the briquette production cost is reduced and coal is saved by 50 to 80%.
Description
Affiliated technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of fuel Type Coal And Its Production Methods, particularly utilize the method for plant production moulded coal and the plant moulded coal of production thereof.
Background technology: at present, common moulded coal all is to divide forming agent etc. with the coal for the raw material addition portion, and compacting forming through forming machine, but natural coal resource is limited, should save and control use, and be that the moulded coal cost of main material production is higher with the raw coal.And depleted plant (as straw, weeds, leaf etc.) is seen everywhere, the resource abundance, and can regenerate, repeated growth, can not cause huge waste if be not used, especially straw can not get effective utilization, and the mode that the someone takes to burn is in the fields handled, not only waste energy, and causing environmental pollution, harm humans is healthy, how to utilize discarded plants such as stalk to become people's problem demanding prompt solution easily and effectively.
Summary of the invention: the object of the invention provides a kind of plant Type Coal And Its Production Methods, effectively utilizes discarded plants such as stalk, saves the energy, and the protection environment reduces the moulded coal cost, solves the problems referred to above that exist in the background technology.
Technical solution of the present invention is: adopting plant (stalk, leaf, weeds etc.) is raw material, through fully pulverizing, crumpling, add unslaked lime and be used for solid sulphur, add the small portion raw coal and improve additional heat, add xanthan gum and be used for moulding, be pressed into the plant moulded coal through common briquette molding machinery after stirring.
Can produce the plant moulded coal according to the following weight ratio example, 1. the plant of weight 90-150 kilogram be pulverized, rubs; 2. add 3-10 kilogram unslaked lime and be used for solid sulphur; 3. add 15-30 kilogram raw coal in order to improve additional heat; 4. add 1-4 kilogram xanthan gum and be used for moulding; 5. the plant type product of coal is made in compression moulding through coventional type briquette shaping machine tool.
For improving combustion efficacy, can in compound, add 0.15-3 kilogram ignition dope, moulding then again.Ignition dope can adopt potassium permanganate or commercially available tween 80 (Da Mao chemical supply station, Tianjin product)
Said xanthan gum can adopt starch and buck (sodium hydroxide) diluted mixture to form, xanthan gum is formulated with reference to following ratio: with 150 gram starch is radix, add water and be stirred to dissolving fully, the buck 250-3500 milliliter of adding 10%, be stirred to transparent, add entry again and be stirred to semi-fluid condition, the add-on of water can be the 400-800 milliliter.
Adopt the present invention can make full use of discarded plant, especially stalk, avoid destroying by fire in vain, turn waste into wealth, prevent contaminate environment, can increase farmers' income, reduce the briquette production cost, with the plant moulded coal and coventional type coal facies ratio that present method is produced, the plant moulded coal is saved the 50-80% fire coal, thermal value can reach the 4100-4400 kcal/kg, satisfies people's needs fully.
The present invention have technology reasonable, easy to use, effectively utilize discarded plant, save the energy, protection environment, reduce characteristics such as moulded coal cost.
Embodiment: further specify the present invention by the following examples.
In following each embodiment, it is raw material that the present invention adopts straw, weeds, leaf, through fully pulverizing, crumpling, add unslaked lime and be used for solid sulphur, add the small portion raw coal and improve additional heat, add xanthan gum and be used for moulding, xanthan gum is that starch and buck diluted mixture form, starch adds water to dissolving fully, and the adding buck is stirred to transparent, adds entry again and is stirred to semi-fluid condition.In compound, add the commercially available tween 80 of ignition dope again, be pressed into the plant moulded coal through common briquette molding machinery after stirring.
In each embodiment, the weight that said components adds sees the following form: the unit kilogram
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Material name | Stalk | Stalk | Stalk | The stalk weeds | Weeds | The leaf stalk |
| The raw material add-on | 90 | 105 | 120 | 150 | 100 | 135 |
| The unslaked lime add-on | 3 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 9 |
| The raw coal add-on | 15 | 22 | 24 | 30 | 21 | 26 |
| The xanthan gum add-on | 1 | 1.6 | 3.1 | 4 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| The ignition dope add-on | 0.15 | 1.3 | 2 | 3 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
In each embodiment, the allocation ratio of xanthan gum such as following table:
With 150 gram starch is radix, adds water to fully dissolving, adds 10% buck, is stirred to transparently, adds entry again and is stirred to semi-fluid condition.The unit milliliter
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| Amount of water in the starch | 400 | ?350 | ?450 | ?420 | ?380 | ?400 |
| The buck add-on | 300 | ?250 | ?350 | ?320 | ?270 | ?290 |
| Last water add-on | 600 | ?400 | ?800 | ?650 | ?520 | ?580 |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of production method of plant moulded coal, the employing plant is a raw material, through fully pulverizing, crumpling, add unslaked lime and be used for solid sulphur, add raw coal and improve additional heat, it is characterized in that adding xanthan gum and be used for moulding, be pressed into the plant moulded coal through the briquette shaper tool after stirring, concrete technology is as follows:
1. the plant of weight 90-150 kilogram is pulverized, rubs;
2. add 3-10 kilogram unslaked lime and be used for solid sulphur;
3. add 15-30 kilogram raw coal in order to improve additional heat;
4. add 1-4 kilogram xanthan gum and be used for moulding, xanthan gum adopts starch and buck diluted mixture to form, and starch adds water and is stirred to dissolving fully, and the adding buck is stirred to transparent, adds entry again and is stirred to semi-fluid condition;
5. the plant type product of coal is made in compression moulding through briquette molding machinery.
2, plant moulded coal production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said xanthan gum is formulated with reference to following ratio: with 150 gram starch is radix, add water and be stirred to dissolving fully, the buck 250-3500 milliliter of adding 10%, be stirred to transparent, add entry again and be stirred to semi-fluid condition, the add-on of water is the 400-800 milliliter.
3, a kind of plant moulded coal, it is raw material that this moulded coal adopts plant, through fully pulverizing, crumpling, add unslaked lime and be used for solid sulphur, add the small portion raw coal and improve additional heat, it is characterized in that adding xanthan gum and be used for moulding, compacting forms through the briquette shaper tool after stirring, and concrete technology is as follows: adopt the plant of weight 90-150 kilogram to rub through pulverizing; Add 3-10 kilogram unslaked lime and be used for solid sulphur; Add 15-30 kilogram raw coal in order to improve additional heat; Add 1-4 kilogram xanthan gum and be used for moulding, said xanthan gum adopts starch and buck diluted mixture to form, and starch adds water and is stirred to dissolving fully, and the adding buck is stirred to transparent, adds entry again and is stirred to semi-fluid condition; Compacting forms through briquette molding machinery.
4, plant moulded coal according to claim 3, it is characterized in that said xanthan gum is formulated with reference to following ratio: with 150 gram starch is radix, add water and be stirred to dissolving fully, the buck 250-3500 milliliter of adding 10%, be stirred to transparent, add entry again and be stirred to semi-fluid condition, the add-on of water is the 400-800 milliliter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021587302A CN1182229C (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | Plant briquette and its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021587302A CN1182229C (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | Plant briquette and its production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1424386A CN1424386A (en) | 2003-06-18 |
| CN1182229C true CN1182229C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=4753174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021587302A Expired - Fee Related CN1182229C (en) | 2002-12-26 | 2002-12-26 | Plant briquette and its production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1182229C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101134920B (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-05-12 | 河南理工大学 | Biomass coal adhesive and biomass coal prepared by the same |
| CN101148622B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2010-06-09 | 山西大学 | Sandwich biomass briquette and producing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101586047B (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-04-02 | 北京水桑田环保科技有限公司 | Boiler biomass fuel and preparation method thereof |
| KR20120024631A (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-03-14 | 아메리칸 펠레트 서플라이 엘엘씨 | Pellets and briquettes from compacted biomass |
| CN101760278A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-06-30 | 裴小川 | Garbage carbon and preparation method thereof |
| CN101812346A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-08-25 | 邢淦琛 | Method for forming biomass fuel |
| CN102021058B (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2013-07-17 | 宁夏博浩环保技术有限公司 | Biomass briquette taking sand plants as base material and production method thereof |
| CN102517113A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏四方锅炉有限公司 | Method for manufacturing green solid fuel by using biomass mixed material |
-
2002
- 2002-12-26 CN CNB021587302A patent/CN1182229C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101134920B (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-05-12 | 河南理工大学 | Biomass coal adhesive and biomass coal prepared by the same |
| CN101148622B (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2010-06-09 | 山西大学 | Sandwich biomass briquette and producing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1424386A (en) | 2003-06-18 |
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