CN118194825A - Data conversion method, device, storage medium and computer equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供一种数据转换方法、装置、存储介质和计算机设备,包括:在启动软件显示UI面板;启动软件包括maya软件和/或houdini软件;响应于用户在UI面板的数据转换操作,根据数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数;待转换模型数据为目标模型对应maya软件的文件类型的数据;根据若干个目标函数构建流程框架;通过流程框架转换待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据;目标模型数据为目标模型对应houdini软件的文件类型的数据;在houdini软件运行目标模型数据,根据目标模型数据进行模型渲染,以显示在houdini软件显示目标模型。本申请可以提高数据的转换效率以及降低人工成本。
The present application provides a data conversion method, device, storage medium and computer equipment, including: displaying a UI panel in the startup software; the startup software includes Maya software and/or Houdini software; in response to the user's data conversion operation in the UI panel, according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted, obtaining several target functions from the pre-built function library; the model data to be converted is the data of the file type of Maya software corresponding to the target model; building a process framework according to several target functions; converting the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain the target model data; the target model data is the data of the file type of Houdini software corresponding to the target model; running the target model data in Houdini software, rendering the model according to the target model data, so as to display the target model in Houdini software. The present application can improve the data conversion efficiency and reduce labor costs.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及数据转换的技术领域,具体涉及一种数据转换方法、装置、存储介质和计算机设备。The present application relates to the technical field of data conversion, and in particular to a data conversion method, apparatus, storage medium and computer equipment.
背景技术Background technique
近些年影视方面呈现出多样性的流程,在传统的影视动画中还是基于maya的动画流程,但原生的maya功能已难以满足特效制作的需要,而houdini在特效的领域又占着主导地位,因此绝大部分特效师都已转型到houdini软件制作特效效果;然而在一些特效制作完成后如果要将数据输出回到maya进行渲染,然后再转换为houdini的数据。而现有技术中,maya的数据转换为houdini的数据往往需要人工操作,因此存在效率低、人工成本较高的缺陷。In recent years, the film and television industry has shown a variety of processes. In traditional film and television animation, the animation process is still based on Maya, but the native Maya function can no longer meet the needs of special effects production. Houdini occupies a dominant position in the field of special effects, so most special effects artists have switched to Houdini software to produce special effects. However, after some special effects are completed, if the data needs to be exported back to Maya for rendering and then converted to Houdini data, in the existing technology, the conversion of Maya data to Houdini data often requires manual operation, so there are defects such as low efficiency and high labor costs.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种数据转换方法、装置、存储介质和计算机设备,克服现有技术中的缺点与不足。The purpose of this application is to provide a data conversion method, device, storage medium and computer equipment to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art.
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种数据转换方法,包括:A first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a data conversion method, including:
在启动软件显示UI面板;所述启动软件包括maya软件和/或houdini软件;Displaying a UI panel in the startup software; the startup software includes Maya software and/or Houdini software;
响应于用户在UI面板的数据转换操作,根据所述数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数;所述待转换模型数据为目标模型对应所述maya软件的文件类型的数据;In response to the user's data conversion operation on the UI panel, a plurality of target functions are obtained from a pre-built function library according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted; the model data to be converted is the data of the file type of the target model corresponding to the maya software;
根据所述若干个目标函数构建流程框架;通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据;所述目标模型数据为目标模型对应所述houdini软件的文件类型的数据;A process framework is constructed according to the plurality of objective functions; the model data to be converted is converted through the process framework to obtain target model data; the target model data is data of a file type of the target model corresponding to the Houdini software;
在所述houdini软件运行所述目标模型数据,根据所述目标模型数据进行模型渲染,以显示在所述houdini软件显示所述目标模型。The target model data is run in the Houdini software, and model rendering is performed according to the target model data to display the target model in the Houdini software.
进一步,所述根据所述数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数的步骤,包括:Furthermore, the step of obtaining a plurality of objective functions from a pre-built function library according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted includes:
对所述待转换模型数据进行分析,得到若干个待转换信息,所述若干个待转换信息包括几何体信息、和/或动画信息、和/或材质信息;Analyzing the model data to be converted to obtain a plurality of information to be converted, wherein the plurality of information to be converted includes geometric information, and/or animation information, and/or material information;
根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,得到对应的所述若干个目标函数。The function library is searched according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters to obtain the corresponding plurality of target functions.
进一步,所述根据所述若干个目标函数构建流程框架的步骤,包括:Furthermore, the step of constructing a process framework according to the plurality of objective functions includes:
根据所述若干个待转换信息的信息关系,确定所述若干个目标函数的执行顺序;Determining the execution order of the plurality of objective functions according to the information relationship of the plurality of information to be converted;
根据所述若干个目标函数和所述执行顺序,构建所述流程框架。The process framework is constructed according to the plurality of objective functions and the execution order.
进一步,所述通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据的步骤,包括:Furthermore, the step of converting the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain target model data includes:
通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到转换后的模型数据和数据加载顺序;Convert the model data to be converted by using the process framework to obtain converted model data and a data loading sequence;
根据转换后的模型数据和数据加载顺序,得到所述目标模型数据。The target model data is obtained according to the converted model data and the data loading sequence.
进一步,所述根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,得到对应的所述若干个目标函数的步骤,包括:Furthermore, the step of searching the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters to obtain the corresponding plurality of target functions includes:
根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,将与所述函数库中所有函数都不对应的待转换信息和/或转换参数进行标记,得到标记对象;Searching the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters, marking the information to be converted and/or the conversion parameters that do not correspond to any function in the function library, to obtain a marked object;
根据所述标记对象生成函数定制提醒,显示所述函数定制提醒以提醒用户增加新的函数至所述函数库或修改所述函数库存储的函数。A function customization reminder is generated according to the marked object, and the function customization reminder is displayed to remind the user to add a new function to the function library or modify the function stored in the function library.
进一步,所述根据所述标记对象生成函数定制提醒的步骤,还包括:Furthermore, the step of generating a function customized reminder according to the marked object further includes:
若所述函数库中,将输入类型与所述标记对象的类型相同,且输入值范围不包括所述标记对象的对象值的函数确定为标记函数,根据所述标记对象和对应的所述标记函数生成第一函数定制提醒;所述第一函数定制提醒用于提醒用户修改所述函数库存储的所述标记函数;If in the function library, a function whose input type is the same as the type of the marked object and whose input value range does not include the object value of the marked object is determined as a marked function, a first function customization reminder is generated according to the marked object and the corresponding marked function; the first function customization reminder is used to remind the user to modify the marked function stored in the function library;
否则,根据所述标记对象生成第二函数定制提醒;所述第二函数定制提醒用于提醒用户增加新的函数至所述函数库。Otherwise, a second function customization reminder is generated according to the marked object; the second function customization reminder is used to remind the user to add a new function to the function library.
进一步,所述根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,得到对应的所述若干个目标函数的步骤,包括:Furthermore, the step of searching the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters to obtain the corresponding plurality of target functions includes:
根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,将与所述函数库中所有函数都不对应的待转换信息和/或转换参数进行标记,得到标记对象;Searching the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters, marking the information to be converted and/or the conversion parameters that do not correspond to any function in the function library, to obtain a marked object;
获取若干个历史函数,以及各个历史函数对应的历史待转换信息和历史转换参数;其中,所述历史函数为以前获取的目标函数,所述历史待转换信息为历史函数对应的待转换信息,所述历史转换参数为历史函数对应的转换参数;Acquire several historical functions, and historical information to be converted and historical conversion parameters corresponding to each historical function; wherein the historical function is a previously acquired target function, the historical information to be converted is the information to be converted corresponding to the historical function, and the historical conversion parameters are the conversion parameters corresponding to the historical function;
根据所述历史待转换信息和所述历史转换参数作为拓扑节点,构建拓扑结构图;Constructing a topological structure diagram according to the historical information to be converted and the historical conversion parameters as topological nodes;
根据所述拓扑结构图,将最接近所述标记对象的拓扑节点确定为中转节点,根据所述中转节点对应的所述历史待转换信息和所述历史转换参数,确定对应的历史函数确定为第一替代函数;According to the topological structure diagram, a topological node closest to the marked object is determined as a transfer node, and according to the historical information to be converted and the historical conversion parameter corresponding to the transfer node, a corresponding historical function is determined as a first replacement function;
获取所述标记对象与所述中转节点的信息差异和参数差异,根据所述信息差异和所述参数差异搜索所述函数库,得到第二替代函数;Acquire information differences and parameter differences between the marked object and the transfer node, search the function library according to the information differences and the parameter differences, and obtain a second replacement function;
根据所述第一替代函数和所述第二替代函数,得到所述标记对象对应的目标函数。An objective function corresponding to the marked object is obtained according to the first substitution function and the second substitution function.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种数据转换装置,包括:A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a data conversion device, including:
面板显示模块,用于在启动软件显示UI面板;所述启动软件包括maya软件和/或houdini软件;A panel display module, used to display a UI panel in the startup software; the startup software includes Maya software and/or Houdini software;
目标函数获取模块,用于响应于用户在UI面板的数据转换操作,根据所述数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数;所述待转换模型数据为目标模型对应所述maya软件的文件类型的数据;The target function acquisition module is used to respond to the data conversion operation of the user on the UI panel, and acquire several target functions from the pre-built function library according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted; the model data to be converted is the data of the file type of the target model corresponding to the maya software;
数据转换模块,用于根据所述若干个目标函数构建流程框架;通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据;所述目标模型数据为目标模型对应所述houdini软件的文件类型的数据;A data conversion module is used to construct a process framework according to the plurality of objective functions; convert the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain target model data; the target model data is data of the file type of the target model corresponding to the Houdini software;
目标模型数据运行模块,用于在所述houdini软件运行所述目标模型数据,根据所述目标模型数据进行模型渲染,以显示在所述houdini软件显示所述目标模型。The target model data running module is used to run the target model data in the Houdini software, and perform model rendering according to the target model data to display the target model in the Houdini software.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的数据转换方法的步骤。A third aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the data conversion method described above are implemented.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机设备,包括储存器、处理器以及储存在所述储存器中并可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的方法的数据转换步骤。A fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the processor implements the data conversion steps of the method described above when executing the computer program.
相对于现有技术,本申请响应于用户在启动软件显示的UI面板的数据转换操作,根据数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数,以构建流程框架,然后通过流程框架转换待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据,再通过houdini软件运行目标模型数据,可以减少将maya的数据转换为houdini的数据的人工操作,从而提高数据的转换效率以及降低人工成本。Compared with the prior art, the present application responds to the data conversion operation of the user on the UI panel displayed when starting the software, obtains several target functions from a pre-built function library according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted, so as to build a process framework, and then converts the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain the target model data, and then runs the target model data through the Houdini software, which can reduce the manual operation of converting Maya data into Houdini data, thereby improving data conversion efficiency and reducing labor costs.
为了能更清晰的理解本申请,以下将结合附图说明阐述本申请的具体实施方式。In order to provide a clearer understanding of the present application, the specific implementation methods of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请一个实施例的数据转换方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a data conversion method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请一个实施例的数据转换装置的模块连接示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of module connections of a data conversion device according to an embodiment of the present application.
1、面板显示模块;2、目标函数获取模块;3、数据转换模块;4、目标模型数据运行模块。1. Panel display module; 2. Target function acquisition module; 3. Data conversion module; 4. Target model data operation module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施例方式作 进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请实施例中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请实施例保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application.
下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。 在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序,也不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。在本申请和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。在此所使用的词语 “如果”/“若” 可以被解释成为 “在……时” 或 “当……时” 或 “响应于确定”。When the following description relates to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish similar objects, and do not have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence, nor can they be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include the majority form, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. The words "if"/"if" used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determination".
此外,在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A 和/或 B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。In addition, in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
请参阅图1,其是本申请一个实施例的数据转换方法的流程图,包括:Please refer to FIG1 , which is a flow chart of a data conversion method according to an embodiment of the present application, including:
S1:在启动软件显示UI面板;所述启动软件包括maya软件和/或houdini软件。S1: Displaying a UI panel in the startup software; the startup software includes Maya software and/or Houdini software.
其中,启动软件可以是安装有插件模块的maya软件和/或houdini软件,其中,maya软件和houdini软件分别安装有插件模块,具体的,maya软件安装的插件模块为maya端模块,houdini软件安装的插件模块为houdini端模块。而UI界面是启动软件插件模块的操作界面,当启动软件为maya软件时,UI界面为maya端模块对应的操作界面,当动软件为houdini软件时,UI界面为houdini端模块对应的操作界面。The startup software may be Maya software and/or Houdini software with plug-in modules installed, wherein Maya software and Houdini software are respectively installed with plug-in modules, specifically, the plug-in module installed in Maya software is Maya end module, and the plug-in module installed in Houdini software is Houdini end module. The UI interface is the operation interface of the startup software plug-in module. When the startup software is Maya software, the UI interface is the operation interface corresponding to the Maya end module, and when the startup software is Houdini software, the UI interface is the operation interface corresponding to the Houdini end module.
UI界面包括多个功能按键,UI面板中的功能按钮通常用于触发或控制数据转换流程中的特定操作或功能。这些按钮可以影响数据转换的方式和结果,特别是对于不同类型的数据(如模型、材质、灯光)会有不同的影响。UI面板中的功能按钮和控件可以直接影响数据转换的过程和结果。通过操作UI面板中的功能按键,用户可以选择执行特定的操作、调整参数设置、指定文件路径等,从而影响数据的转换方式和结果。例如,用户可以通过UI面板中的按钮选择导入模型文件,并在导入过程中选择是否进行几何体优化、是否应用预设的材质等操作,这些选择会直接影响导入模型的结果。总的来说,功能按钮和UI面板可以直接影响数据转换的方式和结果,特别是对于不同类型的数据会有不同的影响。通过操作UI面板中的功能按钮和控件,用户可以实现对数据转换过程的灵活控制和定制,以满足特定需求。The UI interface includes multiple function buttons. The function buttons in the UI panel are usually used to trigger or control specific operations or functions in the data conversion process. These buttons can affect the way and results of data conversion, especially for different types of data (such as models, materials, and lights). The function buttons and controls in the UI panel can directly affect the process and results of data conversion. By operating the function buttons in the UI panel, users can choose to perform specific operations, adjust parameter settings, specify file paths, etc., thereby affecting the way and results of data conversion. For example, users can choose to import model files through the buttons in the UI panel, and choose whether to optimize the geometry, whether to apply preset materials, etc. during the import process. These choices will directly affect the results of the imported model. In general, the function buttons and UI panels can directly affect the way and results of data conversion, especially for different types of data. By operating the function buttons and controls in the UI panel, users can achieve flexible control and customization of the data conversion process to meet specific needs.
S2:响应于用户在UI面板的数据转换操作,根据所述数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数;所述待转换模型数据为目标模型对应所述maya软件的文件类型的数据。S2: In response to the user's data conversion operation in the UI panel, several target functions are obtained from a pre-built function library according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted; the model data to be converted is the data of the file type of the maya software corresponding to the target model.
其中,预设的函数库用于存储处理maya数据的函数,例如几何转换、动画转换、材质转换等将maya数据转换至houdini数据的函数,且存储的函数可以由用户进行拓展或定制,预设的函数库可以包括VEX函数库、Python脚本库、Houdini Digital Assets等。其中,maya数据数值是指支持maya软件打开的文件格式的数据,houdini数据是指支持houdini软件打开的文件格式的数据。The preset function library is used to store functions for processing Maya data, such as functions for converting Maya data to Houdini data, such as geometry conversion, animation conversion, and material conversion, and the stored functions can be expanded or customized by users. The preset function library may include VEX function library, Python script library, Houdini Digital Assets, etc. Maya data values refer to data in file formats that can be opened by Maya software, and Houdini data refers to data in file formats that can be opened by Houdini software.
具体的,步骤S2可以包括:Specifically, step S2 may include:
S21:对所述待转换模型数据进行分析,得到若干个待转换信息,所述若干个待转换信息包括几何体信息、和/或动画信息、和/或材质信息。S21: Analyze the model data to be converted to obtain a plurality of information to be converted, wherein the plurality of information to be converted includes geometric information, and/or animation information, and/or material information.
其中,待转换信息是maya数据的待转换信息,即对应的几何体信息为maya几何体信息、动画信息为maya动画信息、材质信息为maya材质信息。The information to be converted is the information to be converted of Maya data, that is, the corresponding geometry information is Maya geometry information, the animation information is Maya animation information, and the material information is Maya material information.
S22:根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,得到对应的所述若干个目标函数。S22: searching the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters to obtain the corresponding plurality of target functions.
其中,目标函数可以包括将maya几何体信息转换为Houdini几何体信息的函数、和/或将maya动画信息转换为Houdini动画信息的函数、和/或将maya材质信息转换为Houdini材质信息的函数。而转换参数是用户在UI面板上通过功能按钮选择或编辑的用于影响转换结果的功能参数。The objective function may include a function for converting Maya geometry information into Houdini geometry information, and/or a function for converting Maya animation information into Houdini animation information, and/or a function for converting Maya material information into Houdini material information. The conversion parameters are function parameters selected or edited by the user through the function buttons on the UI panel to affect the conversion results.
S3:根据所述若干个目标函数构建流程框架;通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据;所述目标模型数据为目标模型对应所述houdini软件的文件类型的数据。S3: constructing a process framework according to the plurality of objective functions; converting the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain target model data; the target model data is data of a file type of the target model corresponding to the Houdini software.
其中,步骤S3可以包括:Wherein, step S3 may include:
S311:根据所述若干个待转换信息的信息关系,确定所述若干个目标函数的执行顺序。S311: Determine the execution order of the plurality of objective functions according to the information relationship of the plurality of information to be converted.
S312:根据所述若干个目标函数和所述执行顺序,构建所述流程框架。S312: Constructing the process framework according to the plurality of objective functions and the execution order.
其中,用户可以通过设置信息关系影响执行顺序,例如是先处理灯光还是模型材质等。流程框架式可以根据执行顺序指示各个个目标函数的执行顺序,例如:灯光只是场景中实际存在的灯光是用于照明使用,只有当进行渲染时,灯光才会和模型shader进行表面的采样计算;那这里就用灯光作为转换逻辑进行说明:例如maya场景中有一个灯光A,灯光A本身有很多属性(位置、旋转、缩放、灯光强度、颜色、阴影、等等),这些属性是maya软件的底层代码编译的结果,那么需要将它转换为houdini(houdini的底层代码和maya是完全不一样的),就需要将灯光所有的属性信息,通过maya的函数库的代码转换成hoduini能认的代码,然后在houdini运行代码将之解析出来,这样就能maya的灯光转换过来houdini中了。Among them, users can affect the execution order by setting information relationships, such as whether to process lights or model materials first. The process framework can indicate the execution order of each target function according to the execution order. For example, lights are actually lights in the scene and are used for lighting. Only when rendering is performed, lights and model shaders will perform surface sampling calculations. Here, lights are used as conversion logic for explanation: for example, there is a light A in the Maya scene. Light A itself has many attributes (position, rotation, scale, light intensity, color, shadow, etc.). These attributes are the result of the compilation of the underlying code of the Maya software. Then it needs to be converted to Houdini (the underlying code of Houdini is completely different from Maya). All the attribute information of the light needs to be converted into code that Hodini can recognize through the code of the Maya function library, and then the code is run in Houdini to parse it out, so that the light of Maya can be converted to Houdini.
S4:在所述houdini软件运行所述目标模型数据,根据所述目标模型数据进行模型渲染,以显示在所述houdini软件显示所述目标模型。S4: running the target model data in the Houdini software, and performing model rendering according to the target model data to display the target model in the Houdini software.
其中,houdini软件运行目标模型数据,可以是启动houdini软件后,通过打开或加载的方式运行目标模型数据,也可以是选择houdini软件作为目标模型数据的打开方式,以通过,houdini软件运行目标模型数据。The target model data is run by the Houdini software, which may be started by opening or loading the target model data, or the target model data may be run by selecting the Houdini software as the opening method of the target model data, so as to run the target model data through the Houdini software.
在一个可行的实施例中,所述S3:通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据的步骤,包括:In a feasible embodiment, the step S3: converting the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain target model data includes:
S321:通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到转换后的模型数据和数据加载顺序。S321: converting the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain converted model data and data loading sequence.
S322:根据转换后的模型数据和数据加载顺序,得到所述目标模型数据。S322: Obtain the target model data according to the converted model data and the data loading sequence.
其中,转换后的模型数据是houdini数据,而由于转换后的模型数据可能包括多个属性的数据,以灯光为例,可以包括位置、旋转、缩放、灯光强度、颜色、阴影等属性数据,因此通过数据加载顺序,可以在houdini软件运行目标模型数据时,根据数据加载顺序加载目标模型数据中的各个属性数据。Among them, the converted model data is Houdini data, and since the converted model data may include data of multiple attributes, taking light as an example, it may include attribute data such as position, rotation, scale, light intensity, color, shadow, etc. Therefore, through the data loading sequence, when the target model data is run by Houdini software, each attribute data in the target model data can be loaded according to the data loading sequence.
在一个可行的实施例中,所述S22:根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,得到对应的所述若干个目标函数的步骤,包括:In a feasible embodiment, the step S22: searching the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters to obtain the corresponding plurality of target functions includes:
S2211:根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,将与所述函数库中所有函数都不对应的待转换信息和/或转换参数进行标记,得到标记对象。S2211: Search the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters, mark the information to be converted and/or the conversion parameters that do not correspond to any function in the function library, and obtain a marked object.
其中,若待转换信息和转换参数相关联,则需要根据待转换信息和转换参数搜索函数库,当函数库中的函数无法同时对应待转换信息和转换参数时,待转换信息和转换参数就作为一个标记对象。当待转换信息和转换参数不关联时,只需要根据待转换信息或转换参数搜索函数库,当函数库中的函数无法待转换信息或转换参数时,待转换信息或转换参数作为一个标记对象。Among them, if the information to be converted and the conversion parameters are related, it is necessary to search the function library according to the information to be converted and the conversion parameters. When the function in the function library cannot correspond to the information to be converted and the conversion parameters at the same time, the information to be converted and the conversion parameters are used as a marking object. When the information to be converted and the conversion parameters are not related, it is only necessary to search the function library according to the information to be converted or the conversion parameters. When the function in the function library cannot correspond to the information to be converted or the conversion parameters, the information to be converted or the conversion parameters are used as a marking object.
S2212:根据所述标记对象生成函数定制提醒,显示所述函数定制提醒以提醒用户增加新的函数至所述函数库或修改所述函数库存储的函数。S2212: Generate a function customization reminder according to the marked object, and display the function customization reminder to remind the user to add a new function to the function library or modify the function stored in the function library.
其中,函数定制提醒可以是弹窗提醒、消息栏提醒、信息提醒或邮件提醒等任意提醒方式。函数定制提醒包括标记对象的相关信息,以便于用户快速确定标记对象,从而根据标记对象新增函数或修改函数。The function customization reminder may be any reminder method such as a pop-up reminder, a message bar reminder, an information reminder, or an email reminder. The function customization reminder includes relevant information of the marked object, so that the user can quickly determine the marked object, and then add a new function or modify a function according to the marked object.
在一个可行的实施例中,所述S2212:根据所述标记对象生成函数定制提醒的步骤,还包括:In a feasible embodiment, the step S2212: generating a function customized reminder according to the marked object, further includes:
若所述函数库中,将输入类型与所述标记对象的类型相同,且输入值范围不包括所述标记对象的对象值的函数确定为标记函数,根据所述标记对象和对应的所述标记函数生成第一函数定制提醒;所述第一函数定制提醒用于提醒用户修改所述函数库存储的所述标记函数;If in the function library, a function whose input type is the same as the type of the marked object and whose input value range does not include the object value of the marked object is determined as a marked function, a first function customization reminder is generated according to the marked object and the corresponding marked function; the first function customization reminder is used to remind the user to modify the marked function stored in the function library;
否则,根据所述标记对象生成第二函数定制提醒;所述第二函数定制提醒用于提醒用户增加新的函数至所述函数库。Otherwise, a second function customization reminder is generated according to the marked object; the second function customization reminder is used to remind the user to add a new function to the function library.
其中,对象值是指标记对象的数值。当存在函数的输入类型与标记对象的类型相同,且输入值范围不包括标记对象的对象值时,表示函数只是数值上不支持标记对象,因此确定为标记函数,可以通过第一函数定制提醒用户根据标记对象修改对应的标记函数,而通过第二函数定制提醒,可以提醒用户需要新增函数,节省了用户判断需要修改函数或增加函数的判断时间,提高了函数定制的效率。The object value refers to the numerical value of the marked object. When there is a function whose input type is the same as the type of the marked object, and the input value range does not include the object value of the marked object, it means that the function does not support the marked object numerically, so it is determined to be a marked function. The first function customization can remind the user to modify the corresponding marked function according to the marked object, and the second function customization reminder can remind the user to add a new function, which saves the user's judgment time on whether to modify or add a function, and improves the efficiency of function customization.
在一个可行的实施例中,所述S22:根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,得到对应的所述若干个目标函数的步骤,包括:In a feasible embodiment, the step S22: searching the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters to obtain the corresponding plurality of target functions includes:
S2221:根据所述若干个待转换信息和所述转换参数搜索所述函数库,将与所述函数库中所有函数都不对应的待转换信息和/或转换参数进行标记,得到标记对象。S2221: Search the function library according to the plurality of information to be converted and the conversion parameters, mark the information to be converted and/or the conversion parameters that do not correspond to any function in the function library, and obtain a marked object.
S2222:获取若干个历史函数,以及各个历史函数对应的历史待转换信息和历史转换参数;其中,所述历史函数为以前获取的目标函数,所述历史待转换信息为历史函数对应的待转换信息,所述历史转换参数为历史函数对应的转换参数。S2222: Obtain several historical functions, as well as historical information to be converted and historical conversion parameters corresponding to each historical function; wherein the historical function is a target function obtained previously, the historical information to be converted is the information to be converted corresponding to the historical function, and the historical conversion parameters are the conversion parameters corresponding to the historical function.
S2223:根据所述历史待转换信息和所述历史转换参数作为拓扑节点,构建拓扑结构图。S2223: Construct a topology structure diagram according to the historical information to be converted and the historical conversion parameters as topology nodes.
其中,可以以待转换信息的属性为X轴坐标,以待转换信息的数值为Y轴坐标,转换参数为Z轴坐标,以建立拓扑节点,从而构建拓扑结构图。例如,以灯光的待转换信息为例,可以根据位置、旋转、缩放、灯光强度、颜色、阴影等属性作为不同的X轴坐标,以对应的数值为Y轴坐标,以转换参数中的放大倍数、缩小倍数等作为Z轴坐标,即各个放大倍数、各个缩小倍数都作为一个Z轴坐标,其中放大倍数和缩小倍数分别为Z轴坐标的正值区和负值区,且倍数越大,距离Z轴的原点越远。Among them, the attributes of the information to be converted can be used as the X-axis coordinate, the values of the information to be converted can be used as the Y-axis coordinate, and the conversion parameters can be used as the Z-axis coordinate to establish topological nodes, thereby constructing a topological structure diagram. For example, taking the information to be converted of light as an example, different X-axis coordinates can be used according to the attributes such as position, rotation, scaling, light intensity, color, and shadow, and the corresponding values can be used as the Y-axis coordinate, and the magnification and reduction in the conversion parameters can be used as the Z-axis coordinate, that is, each magnification and reduction are used as a Z-axis coordinate, wherein the magnification and reduction are respectively the positive and negative value areas of the Z-axis coordinate, and the larger the multiple, the farther from the origin of the Z axis.
S2224:根据所述拓扑结构图,将最接近所述标记对象的拓扑节点确定为中转节点,根据所述中转节点对应的所述历史待转换信息和所述历史转换参数,确定对应的历史函数确定为第一替代函数。S2224: According to the topological structure diagram, the topological node closest to the marked object is determined as a transfer node, and according to the historical information to be converted and the historical conversion parameters corresponding to the transfer node, the corresponding historical function is determined as the first replacement function.
其中,最接近标记对象的拓扑节点是指根据预设的距离公式计算得到的距离最短的拓扑节点,预设的距离公式可以如下所示:The topological node closest to the marked object refers to the topological node with the shortest distance calculated according to a preset distance formula. The preset distance formula can be as follows:
其中,/>为标记对象与拓扑节点的距离,/>为标记对象与拓扑节点在X轴上的距离;/>为标记对象与拓扑节点在Y轴上的距离;/>为标记对象与拓扑节点在Z轴上的距离;/>为X轴的权重系数;/>为Y轴的权重系数;/>为Z轴的权重系数;其中,/>、/>和/>均为绝对值,/>。可以提高待转换信息类型相同的拓扑节点与标记对象的距离的影响,更有利于将转换信息类型相同的拓扑节点作为距离标记对象最接近的中转节点。 Among them,/> is the distance between the marked object and the topological node,/> The distance between the marked object and the topological node on the X axis; /> The distance between the marked object and the topological node on the Y axis; /> The distance between the marked object and the topological node on the Z axis; /> is the weight coefficient of the X axis; /> is the weight coefficient of the Y axis; /> is the weight coefficient of the Z axis; where, /> 、/> and/> are absolute values,/> The influence of the distance between the topological nodes with the same information type to be converted and the marked object can be increased, which is more conducive to using the topological nodes with the same information type to be converted as the transit nodes closest to the marked object.
S2225:获取所述标记对象与所述中转节点的信息差异和参数差异,根据所述信息差异和所述参数差异搜索所述函数库,得到第二替代函数。S2225: Obtain the information difference and parameter difference between the marked object and the transfer node, search the function library according to the information difference and the parameter difference, and obtain a second replacement function.
其中,若从函数库中搜索不到第二替代函数,可以将下一个最接近标记对象的拓扑节点确定为中转节点,以获取新的第一替代函数、新的信息差异和新的参数差异,然后根据新的信息差异和新的参数差异搜索函数库,直至搜索得到第二替代函数。Among them, if the second alternative function cannot be searched from the function library, the next topological node closest to the marked object can be determined as the transit node to obtain a new first alternative function, a new information difference and a new parameter difference, and then the function library is searched according to the new information difference and the new parameter difference until the second alternative function is found.
S2226:根据所述第一替代函数和所述第二替代函数,得到所述标记对象对应的目标函数。S2226: Obtaining a target function corresponding to the marked object according to the first substitution function and the second substitution function.
其中,可以根据第一替代函数对中转节点对应的历史待转换信息和/或历史转换参数进行转换,得到第一转换结果,根据第二代替函数对信息差异和参数差异进行转换,得到第二转换结果,根据第一转换结果和第二转换结果既可得到标记对象对应的目标模型数据,例如将第一转换结果和第二转换结果进行相加,因此,第一替代函数和第二替代函数即可作为标记对象对应的目标函数。Among them, the historical information to be converted and/or the historical conversion parameters corresponding to the transit node can be converted according to the first substitution function to obtain a first conversion result, and the information difference and the parameter difference can be converted according to the second substitution function to obtain a second conversion result. The target model data corresponding to the marked object can be obtained according to the first conversion result and the second conversion result. For example, the first conversion result and the second conversion result are added together. Therefore, the first substitution function and the second substitution function can be used as the target functions corresponding to the marked object.
相对于现有技术,本申请响应于用户在启动软件显示的UI面板的数据转换操作,根据数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数,以构建流程框架,然后通过流程框架转换待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据,再通过houdini软件运行目标模型数据,可以减少将maya的数据转换为houdini的数据的人工操作,从而提高数据的转换效率以及降低人工成本。Compared with the prior art, the present application responds to the data conversion operation of the user on the UI panel displayed when starting the software, obtains several target functions from a pre-built function library according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted, so as to build a process framework, and then converts the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain the target model data, and then runs the target model data through the Houdini software, which can reduce the manual operation of converting Maya data into Houdini data, thereby improving data conversion efficiency and reducing labor costs.
请参阅图2,本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种数据转换装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a data conversion device, including:
面板显示模块1,用于在启动软件显示UI面板;所述启动软件包括maya软件和/或houdini软件;The panel display module 1 is used to display the UI panel in the startup software; the startup software includes Maya software and/or Houdini software;
目标函数获取模块2,用于响应于用户在UI面板的数据转换操作,根据所述数据转换操作对应的转换参数和待转换模型数据,从预构建的函数库中,获取若干个目标函数;所述待转换模型数据为目标模型对应所述maya软件的文件类型的数据;The target function acquisition module 2 is used to respond to the data conversion operation of the user on the UI panel, and acquire several target functions from the pre-built function library according to the conversion parameters corresponding to the data conversion operation and the model data to be converted; the model data to be converted is the data of the file type of the target model corresponding to the maya software;
数据转换模块3,用于根据所述若干个目标函数构建流程框架;通过所述流程框架转换所述待转换模型数据,得到目标模型数据;所述目标模型数据为目标模型对应所述houdini软件的文件类型的数据;The data conversion module 3 is used to construct a process framework according to the plurality of objective functions; convert the model data to be converted through the process framework to obtain target model data; the target model data is data of the file type of the target model corresponding to the Houdini software;
目标模型数据运行模块4,用于在所述houdini软件运行所述目标模型数据,根据所述目标模型数据进行模型渲染,以显示在所述houdini软件显示所述目标模型。The target model data running module 4 is used to run the target model data in the Houdini software, and perform model rendering according to the target model data to display the target model in the Houdini software.
需要说明的是,本申请第二实施例提供的数据转换装置在执行数据转换方法时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将设备的内部结构划分为不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外,本申请第二实施例提供的数据转换装置与本申请第一实施例的数据转换方法属于同一构思,其体现实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that when the data conversion device provided in the second embodiment of the present application executes the data conversion method, only the division of the above-mentioned functional modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the data conversion device provided in the second embodiment of the present application and the data conversion method of the first embodiment of the present application belong to the same concept. The implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的数据转换方法的步骤。A third aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the data conversion method described above are implemented.
本申请实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机设备,包括储存器、处理器以及储存在所述储存器中并可被所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的数据转换方法的步骤。A fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the data conversion method described above when executing the computer program.
以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的组件可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本申请方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the components described as separate parts may or may not be physically separated, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without creative work.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中选定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中选定的功能。The present application is described with reference to the flowchart and/or block diagram of the method, device (system), and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that each process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram, as well as the combination of the process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a device for implementing the function selected in one or more processes of the flowchart and/or one or more boxes of the block diagram. These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a product including an instruction device, which implements the function selected in one or more processes of the flowchart and/or one or more boxes of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中选定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions selected in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
存储器可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。存储器是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-permanent memory in a computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD) 或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media that can be implemented by any method or technology to store information. Information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, commodity or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device including the elements.
以上仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
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