CN1181909C - Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range - Google Patents
Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range Download PDFInfo
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- CN1181909C CN1181909C CNB021105243A CN02110524A CN1181909C CN 1181909 C CN1181909 C CN 1181909C CN B021105243 A CNB021105243 A CN B021105243A CN 02110524 A CN02110524 A CN 02110524A CN 1181909 C CN1181909 C CN 1181909C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a gas-solid phase reactor in the production of chemical industry, particularly to a reactor which acts on the components of a gas phase thorough vibrated falling solid particles in the process of chemical absorption, drying adsorption, roasting, exhaust gas treatment, etc. The gas-solid phase reactor comprises a vertical main body of the reactor. A solid phase material inlet and a gas phase outlet are arranged at the upper part of the main body of the reactor, and a gas phase inlet and a solid phase outlet are arranged at the lower part of the main body of the reactor. A mechanism which enables materials to fall and react sufficiently is also arranged in the main body of the reactor. More than three declivitous sloping plates of proper number are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the main body of the reactor. A shaker which enables the main body of the reactor to shake is connected with the outside of the main body of the reactor. The main body of the reactor and a fixing object of the main body of the reactor are in shock insulating elastic connection. The present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, easy management, low energy consumption and wide range of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gas-solid phase reactor in a kind of Chemical Manufacture, be meant especially, shaken the reactor of the solid particle of whereabouts the gaseous component effect to processes such as chemical absorbing, drying, absorption, roasting and exhaust-gas treatments.
Background technology
In the prior art, as the chlorination in pyrite roasting, the bleaching powder production, reactor often adopts rake to dial formula mechanism and makes material whereabouts and abundant reaction.Be provided with macro-axis and driving lever and rake teeth in the reactor, the cooling water that also leads in rake teeth that has makes it cooling, to keep the unlikely damage of rake teeth structure.Dial rake and make material between flat board, fall to walking, finish course of reaction.The significant drawback that rake is dialled the formula reactor is under high temperature and etching condition, need regular maintenance, and power consumption is huge, and its dynamic power machine also has deceleration device and other servicing unit except that motor.Because macro-axis is through within the reactor, seal request is also higher simultaneously.Under the hot conditions of harshness, the adaptability of group rake formula parts often is under suspicion and limits.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of energy consumption gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, and it is rational in infrastructure, is easy to management, and low energy consumption is of many uses.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of gas-solid phase reactor, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor, the reactor body that comprises vertical type, this reactor body top is provided with solid-phase material inlet and gaseous phase outlet, the bottom is provided with gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet, in this reactor body, also be provided with the mechanism that makes material fall and fully react, be fixedly connected with swash plate more than three, downward-sloping at described reactor body inwall; Be externally connected with the electromagnetic shaker that makes the reactor body vibrations at described reactor body; Be connected for the elasticity of shock insulation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture; The corresponding distribution about described swash plate, spatiality is overlapping mutually, forms a narrow passage.
On the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet that is provided with on the described reactor body, gaseous phase outlet, gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet, can be provided with the pipeline telescoping tube.
Described pipeline telescoping tube has suspension type straight tube dustproof metal spring tubular structure in can being, is the heat-resistant rubber hose or the braid pocket type pipe of reinforcement.
Described electromagnetic shaker is electronic electromagnetic shaker, for pneumatic electromagnetic shaker or for the hydraulic drive electromagnetic shaker.
Can have aperture on the described swash plate.
Can be provided with the comb shape band on the described swash plate.
Elasticity annexation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture can be to be fixed on the reactor body fixture by spring fastening.
The resilient connection relation of the shock insulation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture can be by the suspension type structure reactor body to be hung on the reactor body fixture.
Described reactor body and swash plate are fixedly connected can be welding or be threaded.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that its production capacity can set on a large scale, inner no movement parts, swash plate quantity and gradient are pressed the system property settings; Its electromagnetic shaker is better fixing, is provided with simply, and the operating mode temperature is closed.Simultaneously, this reactor has also been properly settled the shock-absorbing problem, can not cause the vibrations that link of factory building or frame foundation, has also solved the shock transfer problem of unicom pipeline, therefore presents the advantage of high-effect, the wide purposes of this reactor, low energy consumption.Solid particle material has little beating and downslide power in the swash plate perforate, is winnowed with a dustpan when falling to edge, and also with the ascending air reaction, therefore, with the gaseous stream full contact, reaction is thoroughly dialled the power consumption of rake formula before, only be the latter 20% or below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration of this reaction tube device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of swash plate.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of energy consumption gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the reactor body 10 that comprises vertical type, the swash plate 1 of built-in some suitable number falls for the vibrations that are subjected to of solid material particle, finish and gaseous component between chemical reaction and heat and mass.Swash plate 1 is the supporting body and the jolt place of solid particle material.Material shakes on swash plate 1 and in a small amount jump is arranged, and slides to the edge whereabouts of being winnowed with a dustpan under tilted direction.Swash plate 1 can perforate 11, air-flow is upwards walked, cause alternate reaction of gas-solid or mass-and heat-transfer condition, space in the swash plate 1 material loading grain stream, also be one of place of chemical reaction or effect, also make material on swash plate 1, have little beating to produce the gradient of downslide power swash plate 1, the aperture area of swash plate, hole count and aperture are determined by the chemical process designing and calculating.Close up for the gathering that prevents material, on the plate comb shape band 12 can be set, dredged.Therefore neighbouring swash plate 1, spatiality is overlapping mutually, causes a narrow passage, and this passage rises gas phase, also is one of main reaction or action space.
Be externally connected with the electromagnetic shaker 7 that makes reactor body 10 vibrations at described reactor body 10, can be fixed on the wall, for electronic, or pneumatic, or the hydraulic drive electromagnetic shaker, decide by the complementary conditions of application places.Vibrations power, frequency and amplitude are determined by the process conditions design.This electromagnetic shaker, existing complete set of equipments is available, is subordinated to the prior art field.The electromagnetic shaker 7 that this programme adopts is motors, be connected with outstanding beating unit 13 on its main shaft, the corresponding site on reactor body 10 is provided with one by beating unit 14, when motor rotates, just drive beating unit 13 and knock, make reactor body 1 vibrations by beating unit 14.
The spring fastening 5 that described reactor body 10 connects plays function of shock insulation, and makes reaction tower or upright or hang, and uprightly is fixed in reactor body 10 fixtures such as floor beam slab, or on factory building framework and the basis.Spring fastening and fixed base plate, existing ministerial level technical standard also is subordinated to the prior art field.The spring fastening 5 that this programme adopts is to prop reactor body 10 by spring 6 as shown in Figure 1.
Among this embodiment, the pipeline telescoping tube 2 that on the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet 9 that is provided with on the described reactor body 10, gaseous phase outlet 8, gas phase inlet 3 and solid phase outlet 4, can be provided with, pipeline telescoping tube 2 can be the metal spring tubular structure, in have straight tube dustproof; Also can be the heat-resistant rubber hose of reinforcement, also can be braid pocket type pipe, presses technological parameter such as temperature and pressure condition and select.Also can not establish the pipeline telescoping tube on the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet 9 that reactor body 10 is provided with, gaseous phase outlet 8, gas phase inlet 3 and solid phase outlet 4, and be provided in a side of on the connection pipeline with reactor body 10, also can reach purpose of the present invention, promptly avoid reacting the connection pipeline of tower with reactor body 10 vibrations.
Take energy consumption of the present invention gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely, movement-less part in the reactor body has been saved manufacturing expense and operating cost.Solid particle material has little beating and downslide power at the swash plate aperture, is winnowed with a dustpan when falling to edge, and also with the ascending air reaction, therefore, with the gaseous stream full contact, reaction is thoroughly dialled the power consumption of rake formula before, only be the latter 20% or below.
In addition, a kind of energy consumption of the present invention gas-solid phase reactor low, applied widely also can be used for not taking place physical processes such as the dry of chemical reaction or commentaries on classics crystalline substance.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor, the reactor body that comprises vertical type, this reactor body top are provided with solid-phase material inlet and gaseous phase outlet, and the bottom is provided with gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet, in this reactor body, also be provided with the mechanism that makes material fall and fully react, it is characterized in that:
A, be fixedly connected with swash plate more than three, downward-sloping at described reactor body inwall;
B, be externally connected with the electromagnetic shaker that makes reactor body vibrations at described reactor body;
Be connected for the elasticity of shock insulation between C, described reactor body and the reactor body fixture;
The corresponding distribution about D, described swash plate, spatiality is overlapping mutually, forms a narrow passage.
2, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the pipeline telescoping tube on the pipeline of the solid-phase material inlet that is provided with on the described reactor body, gaseous phase outlet, gas phase inlet and solid phase outlet.
3, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described pipeline telescoping tube has suspension type straight tube dustproof metal spring tubular structure in being, is the heat-resistant rubber hose or the braid pocket type pipe of reinforcement.
4, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described electromagnetic shaker is electronic electromagnetic shaker, for pneumatic electromagnetic shaker or for the hydraulic drive electromagnetic shaker.
5, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: have aperture on the described swash plate.
6, as claim 1 or 5 described a kind of gas-solid phase reactors, it is characterized in that: described swash plate is provided with the comb shape band.
7, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the elasticity annexation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture is to be fixed on the reactor body fixture by spring fastening.
8, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the resilient connection relation of the shock insulation between described reactor body and the reactor body fixture is by the suspension type structure reactor body to be hung on the reactor body fixture.
9, a kind of gas-solid phase reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described reactor body and swash plate are fixedly connected to be welding or to be threaded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021105243A CN1181909C (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021105243A CN1181909C (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1387941A CN1387941A (en) | 2003-01-01 |
| CN1181909C true CN1181909C (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB021105243A Expired - Fee Related CN1181909C (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Gas-solid phase reactor with low power consumption and wide application range |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109433119A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 储晞 | It is used to prepare the reaction unit of particle and prepares the method for particle |
| CN109999734B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2021-01-01 | 山东大学 | Device and method for reverse flow heat exchange and reaction |
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2002
- 2002-01-09 CN CNB021105243A patent/CN1181909C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN1387941A (en) | 2003-01-01 |
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