CN118177823A - Full-polishing electrocardiograph and monitoring system - Google Patents

Full-polishing electrocardiograph and monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118177823A
CN118177823A CN202410397461.0A CN202410397461A CN118177823A CN 118177823 A CN118177823 A CN 118177823A CN 202410397461 A CN202410397461 A CN 202410397461A CN 118177823 A CN118177823 A CN 118177823A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrocardiograph
shell
housing
electrocardiograph according
battery
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CN202410397461.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高林明
范哲权
付建发
黄会美
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Thoth Suzhou Medical Technology Co ltd
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Thoth Suzhou Medical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410397461.0A priority Critical patent/CN118177823A/en
Publication of CN118177823A publication Critical patent/CN118177823A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/332Portable devices specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/257Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
    • A61B5/259Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/28Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of wearable medical equipment, in particular to a full-polishing electrocardiograph recorder and a monitoring system. The full-polishing electrocardiograph comprises a flexible patch and a shell, wherein the shell is provided with a closed space, the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the flexible patch, and the full-polishing electrocardiograph does not need to be assembled and separated when in use and can be completely discarded after use; the electrode circuit of the flexible patch extends upwards into the enclosed space of the shell from the flexible patch and is connected with the information processing unit in the shell, so that the defects of poor connection stability and easiness in being influenced by external environmental factors such as temperature and humidity and the like caused by the fact that the connection part is arranged outside the shell are overcome. In addition, the information processing unit of the electrocardiograph recorder is accommodated in the sealed shell, sealing of electronic components such as the information processing unit can be achieved without lamination sealing, damage to electronic devices in the electrocardiograph is avoided, the process is simple, and the yield is high.

Description

Full-polishing electrocardiograph and monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wearable medical equipment, in particular to a full-polishing electrocardiograph recorder and a monitoring system.
Background
Arrhythmia refers to an abnormality in the frequency or rhythm of heart beats caused by an abnormality in the origin or conduction of heart activity. It is an important group of cardiovascular diseases, which can be developed independently or be accompanied with other cardiovascular diseases. Arrhythmia may cause various types of symptoms, but notably not all arrhythmic patients may develop symptoms, and some may only find arrhythmia accidentally in physical examination or electrocardiographic examination. For occasional arrhythmias, rapid and reliable monitoring is made difficult.
Dynamic electrocardiography is a common arrhythmia monitoring means which records the whole process of the electrocardiographic activity of a patient in the daily living state for 24 hours or more by using a dynamic electrocardiograph recorder and performs analysis processing by means of a computer. The examination method can capture the problems of arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia and the like which are not easy to find in the conventional body surface electrocardiogram examination, and provides important objective basis for clinical diagnosis, treatment and judging curative effect.
Current dynamic electrocardiographs include a reusable physiological data recording module and a disposable flexible patch configured to be attached to the skin of a person, this type of recorder also being referred to as a semi-disposable or split electrocardiograph. The semi-polished electrocardiograph includes a detachable physiological data recording module having electrical contacts connected to electrode circuitry in the flexible patch. When in use, the physiological data recording module is connected to the flexible patch, and the flexible patch is attached to the skin surface of a human body to collect, process and store electrocardiosignals; after the signal acquisition is finished, taking out the physiological data recording module, and analyzing the data in the recording module by a doctor; after that, the recording module is sterilized for the next use.
The semi-polished electrocardiograph recorder has the problems of convenience in use and information safety due to the fact that the semi-polished electrocardiograph recorder is provided with a recording module, a flexible patch, the recording module is disassembled and reused and the like; and, the connection mode of record module and flexible paster electrical contact still can have the hidden danger that appears connecting stability problem.
In order to solve the problem of convenience of the semi-polished electrocardiograph, a disposable full-polished electrocardiograph scheme which can be completely discarded after use is provided. The full-polishing electrocardiograph integrates the physiological data recording module and the flexible patch into a whole through lamination and sealing. However, the lamination sealing process introduces complexity into the manufacturing process; in addition, because the heat pressing treatment is inevitably adopted in the lamination sealing process, the heat pressing environment can cause irreversible damage to the main board and the chip in the physiological data recording module, so that the yield is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art that the semi-polished electrocardiograph recorder is poor in convenience, information safety and connection stability, and the full-polished electrocardiograph recorder is complex in process and low in yield, so that a new full-polished electrocardiograph recorder scheme is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides a full-polished electrocardiograph, which comprises:
a flexible patch comprising at least two electrodes and an electrode circuit;
The shell is provided with a closed space, and the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the flexible patch;
an information processing unit disposed within the enclosed space;
the electrode circuit has a connection end extending upward from the flexible patch into the enclosed space of the housing and connected with the information processing unit.
In the electrocardiograph, the flexible patch comprises a patch adhesive layer, wherein the patch adhesive layer is provided with a skin-approaching surface and a skin-backing surface; the shell is fixed on the skin-back surface, and the electrode is arranged on the skin-near surface; wherein at least a portion of the electrode circuit is spread over the skin proximal surface and connected to each of the electrodes.
In the electrocardiograph, the adhesive layer of the patch is provided with a first opening, the lower surface of the shell is provided with a second opening, and the connecting end upwards passes through the first opening and the second opening to enter the closed space.
The electrocardiograph further comprises a first adhesive layer, wherein the first adhesive layer is sealant, and the sealant covers the first opening and at least a part of the electrode circuit, but does not cover any electrode.
The electrocardiograph further comprises a second adhesive layer, wherein the second adhesive layer is double-sided adhesive, is arranged between the shell and the patch adhesive layer, and covers the periphery of the second opening.
In the electrocardiograph, the shell is fixed in the middle area of the flexible patch.
In the electrocardiograph, the electrode circuit is a flexible circuit board, the back surface of the flexible circuit board is attached to the skin-near surface of the patch adhesive layer, and the front surface of the flexible circuit board is provided with an adhesive tape layer; at least a portion of the tape layer is adapted to be in contact with a human body when in use.
In the electrocardiograph, the electrode circuit further comprises an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is located between the flexible circuit board and the adhesive tape layer.
In the electrocardiograph, the electrocardiograph further comprises an upper release film and a lower release film, wherein the upper release film and the lower release film are respectively arranged on two sides of the adhesive layer of the patch.
In the electrocardiograph, the shell comprises a lower shell and an upper shell which are fixedly connected with each other.
In the electrocardiograph, the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed in a non-detachable mode.
In the electrocardiograph, the information processing unit comprises a main board, wherein the main board is provided with an integrated circuit and a socket; and the battery is electrically connected with the main board.
In the electrocardiograph, the tail end of the connecting end of the electrode circuit is provided with a plug connected with the socket.
In the electrocardiograph recorder, the socket is a ZIF interface, and the plug is a Z IF terminal.
In the electrocardiograph, the plug further comprises a reinforcing sheet, wherein the reinforcing sheet is fixed to the electrode circuit, optionally, a first end of the reinforcing sheet is fixed to the electrode circuit, and a second end of the reinforcing sheet is bent upwards relative to the electrode circuit.
In the electrocardiograph, the lower shell is internally provided with a containing structure, the battery is clamped in the containing structure, and the main plate is stacked on the battery.
In the electrocardiograph, the accommodating structure comprises a plurality of clamping claws, and the clamping claws encircle the battery.
In the electrocardiograph, the connection end of the electrode circuit enters the lower shell from the lower part of the battery, the part entering the lower shell firstly bends for the first time and then extends in parallel along the lower part of the battery, the part extending to the edge position of the battery and/or the main board extends upwards after bending for the second time, and the part extending to the top edge position of the main board faces the socket after bending for the third time.
In the electrocardiograph, the connecting end has one bending section at the area of the second bending, or has a plurality of continuous bending sections.
In the electrocardiograph, the lower shell is internally provided with a strip-shaped groove, and the connecting end is arranged at the part extending in parallel below the battery and is accommodated in the strip-shaped groove.
In the electrocardiograph, at least a part of the connecting end is fixed with the lower shell in an injection molding mode.
In the electrocardiograph, the connecting end and the part of the connecting end penetrating through the lower shell are fixed with the lower shell in an injection molding mode.
In the electrocardiograph, the edge of the inner side of one of the upper shell and the lower shell is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the inner side of the other one of the upper shell and the lower shell is provided with inverted buckles corresponding to the clamping grooves one by one.
The electrocardiograph further comprises a soft rubber sealing ring which is arranged at the matching surface of the upper shell and the lower shell, and the soft rubber sealing ring is invisible outside the shell.
In the electrocardiograph, the soft rubber sealing ring and the lower shell or the upper shell are formed by double-shot soft rubber.
In the electrocardiograph, the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed by ultrasonic welding, or the upper shell and the lower shell are fixed by spot gluing.
In the electrocardiograph, the housing has a flat box-like structure, a horizontal cross section of which is rectangular with circular arc angles and circular arc sides, and an upper surface of the housing has a continuous curved surface.
The electrocardiograph further comprises an electric connector which is respectively connected with the battery and the main board, and the electric connector is arranged at a first angular position in the shell.
In the electrocardiograph, the socket and the plug are arranged at a second angular position adjacent to the electric connector.
In the electrocardiograph, the integrated circuit comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store electrocardiograph signals acquired by the electrodes, and the processor is configured to process the electrocardiograph signals acquired by the electrodes to obtain electrocardiograph data.
The electrocardiograph further comprises an antenna configured to transmit the electrocardiograph data, wherein the antenna is arranged on the main board and extends outwards from the main board; the antenna is a sheet-like structure extending to a third angular position opposite the electrical connector.
The invention also provides an electrocardiograph monitoring system which comprises the electrocardiograph recorder; and a server for receiving the electrocardiograph data of the electrocardiograph recorder, the server being configured to process the electrocardiograph data after receiving the electrocardiograph data of the electrocardiograph recorder.
In the electrocardiograph monitoring system, the electrocardiograph monitoring system further comprises a client, wherein the client is in communication connection with the electrocardiograph recorder and the server, and the client is configured to display the electrocardiograph data to a user.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. The full-polishing electrocardiograph provided by the invention is provided with the shell and the flexible patch which are fixed together, so that the full-polishing electrocardiograph does not need to be assembled and separated when in use, can be completely discarded after use, and improves the use convenience; the connecting end of the flexible circuit extends out of the shell into a closed space in the shell, and is connected with the information processing unit in the closed space, so that the defects of poor connection stability and easiness in being influenced by external environmental factors such as temperature and humidity and the like caused by the fact that the connecting part is arranged outside the shell are overcome; in addition, the information processing unit of the electrocardiograph recorder is accommodated in the sealed shell, sealing of electronic components such as the information processing unit can be achieved without lamination sealing, damage to electronic devices in the electrocardiograph recorder is avoided, the process is simple, and the yield is high.
2. The flexible patch of the full-polishing electrocardiograph provided by the invention comprises the patch adhesive layer and the electrode circuit layer, a complex multi-layer structure is not needed, the whole is light, the structure is simple, and the foreign body sensation in the wearing process can be reduced.
3. The full-polishing electrocardiograph provided by the invention is provided with the first sealant layer on the skin-approaching surface of the flexible patch, and the sealant layer seals the opening of the electrode circuit penetrating through the adhesive layer of the patch, so that the tightness of the shell is further improved.
4. According to the full-polished electrocardiograph recorder provided by the invention, the electrode circuit and the main board are spliced and locked by adopting the Z IF interface in the sealed shell, so that the connection stability is further improved.
5. According to the full-polished electrocardiograph recorder provided by the invention, the connecting end of the electrode circuit enters the lower shell from the lower part of the battery, the electrode circuit firstly bends for the first time and then extends in parallel along the lower part of the battery, then bends for the second time at the edge position of the battery and/or the main board, and finally bends towards the socket for the third time at the edge position extending to the top of the main board, and the wiring design in the mode ensures that the wiring of the electrode circuit in the shell does not occupy extra space, thereby being beneficial to miniaturization of the device; the electric connector, the socket, the plug and the antenna of the electrocardiograph are respectively arranged at different angular positions in the shell, and the integral layout fully utilizes the space inside the shell, thereby being further beneficial to the miniaturization of the device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electrocardiograph according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an electrocardiograph provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a flexible patch provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a circuit layer structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the near-skin surface of a flexible patch provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an internal structure of an electrocardiograph according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an electrode circuit provided in an embodiment of the present invention within a housing;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an electrode circuit provided in an embodiment of the invention at the bottom into a housing;
FIG. 9 is a second internal structure diagram of the electrocardiograph according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a lower housing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a block diagram of an upper case provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-flexible patch, 11-patch adhesive layer, 12-circuit layer, 121-electrode, 122-electrode circuit, 1221-Z IF terminal, 123-conductive gel, 13-first adhesive layer, 14-second adhesive layer, 15-lower release film, 16-upper release film; 2-shell, 21-lower shell, 211-jack catch, 212-electric connector, 213-bar recess, 214-draw-in groove, 215-flexible glue sealing washer, 216-second opening, 22-upper shell, 221-back button, 23-battery, 231-negative pole shell fragment, 232-positive pole shell fragment, 24-mainboard, 241-Z IF interface, 242-mainboard electrical connection.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment provides a full-polished electrocardiograph, which comprises a flexible patch 1 and a housing 2, wherein the flexible patch 1 comprises a circuit layer 12, and the circuit layer 12 comprises three electrodes 121 and an electrode circuit 122 electrically connected with the electrodes 121; the shell 2 comprises a lower shell 21 and an upper shell 22, the lower shell 21 and the upper shell 22 are fixedly connected together, the lower surface of the lower shell 21 is fixedly connected with the flexible patch 1, so that an integrated electrocardiograph record is formed, the electrocardiograph record is not required to be assembled in the use process, and the electrocardiograph record can be completely discarded after use.
The inside of the shell 2 is provided with a closed space, and the closed space is an independent space in the shell and has a relatively sealed state, so that the waterproof and moistureproof effects can be realized to a great extent. Within the enclosed space there is an information processing unit comprising a motherboard 24 and a battery 23, the motherboard 24 having an integrated circuit and a socket thereon, the battery 23 being electrically connected to the motherboard 24. The electrode circuit 122 has a connection end that extends upward from the flexible patch 1 into the closed space of the housing 2 and is connected to the socket of the information processing unit. The integrated circuit comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is configured to store electrocardiosignals acquired by the electrodes, and the processor is configured to process the electrocardiosignals acquired by the electrodes to obtain electrocardiosignal data.
The full-polishing electrocardiograph provided by the embodiment is characterized in that the flexible patch is attached to the skin surface of a human body, the electrode of the flexible patch inputs the detected signal into the information processing unit through the electrode circuit, and a stable electric signal is obtained after amplification, AD conversion and filtering. The novel multifunctional electric water heater does not need to be assembled and separated when in use, and can be completely discarded after use, so that the use convenience is improved; the connecting end of the flexible circuit extends out of the shell into a closed space in the shell, and is connected with the information processing unit in the closed space, so that the defects of poor connection stability and easiness in being influenced by external environmental factors such as temperature and humidity and the like caused by the fact that the connecting part is arranged outside the shell are overcome; furthermore, the electrocardiograph recorder of the embodiment has the advantages that the information processing unit is accommodated in the sealed shell, sealing of electronic components such as the information processing unit can be achieved without lamination sealing, damage to electronic devices in the electrocardiograph recorder is avoided, the process is simple, and the yield is high.
As an alternative implementation manner, in the electrocardiograph provided in this embodiment, the flexible patch 1 may also be provided with two electrodes, or more electrodes, for example, 4, 5, etc.
Alternatively, the flexible patch 1 may include a patch adhesive layer 11, which may be a medical single-sided tape, and the patch adhesive layer 11 has a skin-proximal surface and a skin-back surface; the shell 1 is fixed on the middle area of the back skin surface through the lower shell 21, the electrode 121 is arranged on the near skin surface, and the front surface of the electrode 121 is provided with conductive gel 123; wherein a portion of the electrode circuit 122 is spread on the skin proximal surface and connected to each of the electrodes 121. The flexible patch 1 provided in this embodiment includes the patch adhesive layer 11 and the circuit layer 12, and does not need a complex multi-layer structure, and is light overall, simple in structure, and capable of reducing the foreign body sensation in the wearing process.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 7-8, the middle of the adhesive layer 11 has a first opening, the lower surface of the lower housing 21 has a second opening 216, and the connection end of the electrode circuit 122 passes through the first opening and the second opening 216 upwards and enters the enclosed space of the housing 2.
Alternatively, the lower surface of the lower housing 21 is adhered to the flexible patch 1 by a double-sided adhesive tape, which is referred to as a second adhesive layer 14 with respect to the first adhesive layer 13 described below, and covers the periphery of the second opening 216 so as not to affect the connection end of the electrode circuit to enter the housing. The flexible patch provided in this embodiment further includes a first adhesive layer 13, where the first adhesive layer 13 is a sealant, and the sealant covers the first opening and at least a portion of the electrode circuit, but does not cover any electrode, so as to ensure that the electrode can be in contact with a human body. The first adhesive layer seals the opening of the electrode circuit penetrating through the adhesive layer of the patch, and the tightness of the shell is further improved.
Optionally, in the full-polished electrocardiograph provided in this embodiment, the electrode circuit 122 is a flexible circuit board, the flexible circuit board is attached to the skin-proximal surface of the patch adhesive layer 11, the front surface of the flexible circuit board is provided with an insulating layer, the insulating layer may be a printed insulating ink layer, and the surface of the insulating layer is covered with an adhesive tape layer; when in use, the part of the adhesive tape layer which is not covered by the first adhesive layer 13 is suitable for contacting with a human body, and can play a role of auxiliary adhesion.
In the above-mentioned full-polished electrocardiograph, the adhesive tape layer also has certain insulating properties, and when the insulating properties of adhesive tape layer can satisfy the insulating requirement between electrode circuit and human body, also can not set up above-mentioned insulating ink layer, only set up the adhesive tape layer in the front of flexible circuit board can.
In the embodiment provided, the upper and lower sides of the adhesive layer of the patch may also be provided with an upper release film 16 and a lower release film 15 respectively, so as to protect the adhesive layer 11 and the electrode circuit 122, and when in use, the upper release film 16 and the lower release film 15 may be peeled off.
The full-polishing electrocardiograph provided in this embodiment, the upper casing 22 and the lower casing 21 are fixed in a non-detachable manner, and the non-detachable manner is that the electrocardiograph cannot be opened, i.e. cannot be opened in a non-destructive manner in a normal use process. Specifically, a plurality of clamping grooves 214 may be provided at the inner edge of one of the upper casing 22 and the lower casing 21, and the inner side of the other of the upper casing 22 and the lower casing 21 is provided with a back-off 221 corresponding to the clamping grooves one by one, and after the clamping grooves 214 are clamped with the back-off 221 one by one, the upper casing 22 and the lower casing 21 are fixed in a non-detachable manner.
Optionally, a soft rubber sealing ring 215 may be further disposed at the mating surface of the upper housing 22 and the lower housing 21, and the soft rubber sealing ring 215 is not visible outside the housing, so as to improve the sealing effect of the housing; specifically, the soft rubber seal 215 may be formed by two-shot soft rubber with the lower housing 21 or the upper housing 22.
As an alternative embodiment, the upper casing and the lower casing of the full-polished electrocardiograph provided in this embodiment may be fixed by using ultrasonic welding, or may be fixed by using spot-gluing.
Optionally, in the full-polished electrocardiograph provided in this embodiment, a plug connected to the socket is provided at an end of the connection end of the electrode circuit 122. Wherein, the socket is preferably a Z I F interface, the plug is preferably a Z I F terminal, and the connector formed by the Z I F interface and the terminal has the advantages of high reliability, easy use and long service life. The electrode circuit and the main board are inserted and locked by adopting a Z I F interface in the sealed shell, so that the connection stability is further improved.
In addition, in order to facilitate insertion of the Z if terminal of the electrode circuit, and connection stability, the plug may further include a reinforcing sheet, a first end of which is fixed to the electrode circuit, and a second end of which is bent upward with respect to the electrode circuit, thereby forming a handle at the time of insertion.
Alternatively, the reinforcing sheet may be bent, and extend only rearward, and may also form a handle when inserted; or the reinforcing sheet is all fixed to the electrode circuit and does not extend outwards, and the effect of stable connection can be achieved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 9, the lower housing 21 of the full-polished electrocardiograph provided in this embodiment has a containing structure, the battery 23 is clamped in the containing structure, and the main board 24 is stacked on the battery 23. The accommodating structure may be a plurality of claws 211, and the plurality of claws 211 encircle the periphery of the battery 23 to realize the installation and fixation of the battery in the housing; the main board 24 may be fixed to the battery by adhesion, or may be engaged with the lower case by the claw.
Optionally, the connection end of the electrode circuit 122 enters the lower housing 21 from below the battery 23, and the portion entering the lower housing 21 extends in parallel along the lower side of the battery 23 after first bending, extends upward after second bending at the edge position extending to the battery, and is directed to the socket after third bending at the edge position extending to the top of the main board 24.
As an alternative embodiment, when the edge of the main board is more external than the battery, the part entering the lower shell firstly bends for the first time and then extends in parallel along the lower part of the battery, extends upwards after bending for the second time at the position of the edge extending to the main board, and faces the socket after bending for the third time at the position of the edge extending to the top of the main board; when the edge of the main board is close to the edge of the battery, the part entering the lower shell body is bent for the first time and then extends in parallel along the lower part of the battery, extends upwards after being bent for the second time at the edge position extending to the battery and the main board, and faces the socket after being bent for the third time at the edge position extending to the top of the main board.
Alternatively, a curved section, or a plurality of consecutive curved sections, may be provided at the region of the second bend to adjust the lateral distance of the plug and socket during assembly to improve tolerance to the assembly process.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7 and 10, the lower case has a bar-shaped groove 213 therein, and the portion of the connection terminal extending in parallel under the battery is received in the bar-shaped groove 213, so that the connection terminal does not occupy an additional internal space of the case. As an alternative another way, at least a part of the connecting end is fixed with the lower shell in an injection molding way, specifically, a part of the connecting end extending in parallel below the battery and a part of the connecting end penetrating through the lower shell are fixed with the lower shell in an injection molding way, so that the connecting end can be fixed in an injection molding way, the moving dislocation of the connecting end in the assembly process is prevented, the second opening can be blocked in an injection molding way, and the tightness of the shell is improved.
Alternatively, the full-polished electrocardiograph provided in this embodiment is characterized in that the housing 2 has a flat box-like structure, a horizontal cross section of which is rectangular with circular arc corners and circular arc sides, and an upper surface of the housing has a continuous curved surface.
Inside the housing 2, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, an electrical connector 212 is further included, which is connected to the battery 23 and the main board 24, respectively, the electrical connector 212 being disposed at a first angular position inside the housing 2; the Z if interface and Z if terminal are disposed at a second angular position adjacent to the electrical connector 214. Specifically, the positive pole elastic piece 232 and the negative pole elastic piece 231 are led out from the battery 23, the electric connector 242 is led out from the main board 24, and the connection between the battery and the main board is realized through the conduction between the electric connector 242 and the positive pole elastic piece 232 and the negative pole elastic piece 231 respectively.
The full-polished electrocardiograph recorder further comprises an antenna configured for transmitting the electrocardiograph data, wherein the antenna is arranged on the main board and extends outwards from the main board; in a specific embodiment, the antenna is a sheet-like structure perpendicular to the horizontal direction of the housing and extending to a third angular position opposite the electrical connector.
As an alternative embodiment, in the above-mentioned full-polished electrocardiograph, the antenna may be set to be inclined at a certain angle with respect to the horizontal direction, for example, may be set to be inclined at 45 °; or the antenna may be arranged horizontally.
The electric connector, the socket, the plug and the antenna of the electrocardiograph recorder are respectively arranged at different angular positions in the shell, and the integral layout fully utilizes the space in the shell, so that the miniaturization of the device is further facilitated.
The preparation process of the full-polished electrocardiograph recorder provided by the embodiment is as follows:
preparing a flexible circuit board, printing a silver layer electrode on a part of an FPC, covering an ink on a part of a silver layer electrode circuit, wherein the ink is preferably insulating ink, and covering a tape layer to play a role in auxiliary adhesion; attaching the flexible circuit board to the adhesive layer of the patch to form a flexible patch;
Forming a shell, and respectively injection-molding an upper shell and a lower shell; then a second adhesive layer is attached to the lower surface of the lower shell to serve as a fixing adhesive tape; the connecting end of the electrode circuit extending upwards from the flexible patch passes through the lower shell, and the lower shell is adhered and fixed on the adhesive layer of the patch;
The battery is clamped into the accommodating structure, the main board is adhered to the surface of the battery, then the main board is connected with the battery, and the antenna is clamped into the lower shell; finally, the upper cover is buckled, and the assembly of the electrocardiograph is completed.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an electrical monitoring system, which comprises the full-polished electrocardiograph recorder, a client and a server according to the embodiment 1; the client can be a mobile phone, is in communication connection with the electrocardiograph, receives electrocardiograph data transmitted by the electrocardiograph through a wireless communication means and stores the data, and can be configured to display electrocardiograph data to a user; the server can be in communication connection with the client to receive the electrocardio data of the electrocardio recorder stored in the client, and the server processes the electrocardio data after receiving the electrocardio data of the electrocardio recorder.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (33)

1.A full-polished electrocardiograph, comprising:
a flexible patch comprising at least two electrodes and an electrode circuit;
The shell is provided with a closed space, and the lower surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the flexible patch;
an information processing unit disposed within the enclosed space;
the electrode circuit has a connection end extending upward from the flexible patch into the enclosed space of the housing and connected with the information processing unit.
2. The electrocardiograph according to claim 1 wherein the flexible patch includes a patch gel layer having a skin proximal face and a skin back face; the shell is fixed on the skin-back surface, and the electrode is arranged on the skin-near surface; wherein at least a portion of the electrode circuit is spread over the skin proximal surface and connected to each of the electrodes.
3. The electrocardiograph according to claim 2 wherein the patch adhesive layer has a first opening and the housing lower surface has a second opening, the connection end passing upwardly through the first opening and the second opening into the enclosed space.
4. The electrocardiograph according to claim 3 further comprising a first glue layer, the first glue layer being a sealant that covers the first opening and at least a portion of the electrode circuitry without covering any of the electrodes.
5. The electrocardiograph according to claim 4, further comprising a second adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer being a double sided adhesive layer disposed between the housing and the patch adhesive layer and covering around the second opening.
6. The electrocardiograph according to any one of claims 1-5 wherein the housing is secured to a central region of the flexible patch.
7. The electrocardiograph according to claim 2, wherein the electrode circuit is a flexible circuit board, a back surface of the flexible circuit board is attached to a skin-proximal surface of the patch adhesive layer, and a front surface of the flexible circuit board is provided with an adhesive tape layer; at least a portion of the tape layer is adapted to be in contact with a human body when in use.
8. The electrocardiograph according to claim 7 wherein the electrode circuit further comprises an insulating layer between the flexible circuit board and the tape layer.
9. The electrocardiograph according to any one of claims 2-5 further comprising an upper release film and a lower release film, the upper release film and the lower release film being disposed on opposite sides of the patch adhesive layer, respectively.
10. The electrocardiograph according to claim 1 wherein the housing comprises a lower housing and an upper housing fixedly connected to each other.
11. The electrocardiograph according to claim 10 wherein the upper and lower housings are non-detachably secured.
12. The electrocardiograph according to claim 10, wherein the information processing unit includes,
The main board is provided with an integrated circuit and a socket;
and the battery is electrically connected with the main board.
13. The electrocardiograph according to claim 12 wherein the terminal of the connection end of the electrode circuit has a plug connected to the socket.
14. The electrocardiograph according to claim 13 wherein the socket is a ZIF interface and the plug is a ZIF terminal.
15. The electrocardiograph according to claim 13 wherein the plug further comprises a reinforcing tab secured to the electrode circuit.
16. The electrocardiograph according to claim 12 wherein the lower housing has a receiving structure therein, the battery card is disposed in the receiving structure, and the main board is stacked on the battery.
17. The electrocardiograph according to claim 16 wherein the receiving structure includes a plurality of jaws, the plurality of jaws encircling the battery.
18. The electrocardiograph according to claim 16 wherein the connection end of the electrode circuit enters the lower housing from below the battery, the portion entering the lower housing extends in parallel along the lower side of the battery after first bending, extends upward after second bending at an edge position extending to the battery and/or the main board, and extends toward the socket after third bending at a top edge position extending to the main board.
19. The electrocardiograph according to claim 18 wherein the connecting end has one curved section at the region of the second bend or a plurality of consecutive curved sections.
20. The electrocardiograph according to claim 18 wherein the lower housing has a strip-shaped recess therein, the portion of the connection end extending parallel below the battery being received in the strip-shaped recess.
21. The electrocardiograph according to claim 18 wherein at least a portion of the connector is injection molded with the lower housing.
22. The electrocardiograph according to claim 21 wherein a portion of the connection end extending in parallel below the battery and a portion of the connection end passing through the lower housing are injection-molded with the lower housing.
23. The electrocardiograph according to claim 11, wherein a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner side edge of one of the upper shell and the lower shell, and inverted buckles in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the other of the upper shell and the lower shell.
24. The electrocardiograph according to claim 23 further comprising a flexible glue seal disposed at the mating face of the upper and lower housings, the flexible glue seal not being visible outside the housing.
25. The electrocardiograph according to claim 24, wherein the flexible glue sealing ring is formed by double-shot flexible glue with the lower housing or the upper housing.
26. The electrocardiograph according to claim 11 wherein the upper housing is ultrasonically welded to the lower housing or the upper housing is spot-glued to the lower housing.
27. The electrocardiograph according to claim 13 wherein the housing is a flat box-like structure having a rectangular shape in horizontal cross section with rounded corners and rounded edges, and wherein the upper surface of the housing has a continuous curved surface.
28. The electrocardiograph according to claim 27 further comprising an electrical connector connected to the battery and the motherboard, respectively, the electrical connector disposed at a first angular position within the housing.
29. The electrocardiograph according to claim 28 wherein the socket and plug are disposed at a second angular position adjacent the electrical connector.
30. The electrocardiograph according to claim 28 wherein the integrated circuit comprises a memory configured to store electrocardiographic signals acquired by the electrodes and a processor configured to process the electrocardiographic signals acquired by the electrodes to obtain electrocardiographic data.
31. The electrocardiograph according to claim 30 further comprising an antenna configured to transmit the electrocardiographic data, the antenna being disposed on the motherboard and extending outwardly from the motherboard; the antenna is a sheet-like structure extending to a third angular position opposite the electrical connector.
32. An electrocardiograph monitoring system comprising an electrocardiograph recorder according to any one of claims 1-31;
and the server is used for receiving the electrocardio data of the electrocardio recorder and is configured for processing the electrocardio data after receiving the electrocardio data of the electrocardio recorder.
33. The electrocardiograph monitoring system of claim 32 further comprising a client in communication with the electrocardiograph and the server, the client configured to present the electrocardiograph data to a user.
CN202410397461.0A 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Full-polishing electrocardiograph and monitoring system Pending CN118177823A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410397461.0A CN118177823A (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Full-polishing electrocardiograph and monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410397461.0A CN118177823A (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Full-polishing electrocardiograph and monitoring system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118177823A true CN118177823A (en) 2024-06-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410397461.0A Pending CN118177823A (en) 2024-04-03 2024-04-03 Full-polishing electrocardiograph and monitoring system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118177823A (en)

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