CN118173364A - Power transformer with good safety performance - Google Patents

Power transformer with good safety performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118173364A
CN118173364A CN202410580861.5A CN202410580861A CN118173364A CN 118173364 A CN118173364 A CN 118173364A CN 202410580861 A CN202410580861 A CN 202410580861A CN 118173364 A CN118173364 A CN 118173364A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
wall
group
oil tank
transition ring
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Granted
Application number
CN202410580861.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN118173364B (en
Inventor
李安迪
朱建利
王东超
李秉政
董晓东
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Shandong Dimite Electrical Co ltd
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Shandong Dimite Electrical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410580861.5A priority Critical patent/CN118173364B/en
Publication of CN118173364A publication Critical patent/CN118173364A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • H01F27/402Association of measuring or protective means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/085Cooling by ambient air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/12Oil cooling
    • H01F27/14Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/40Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
    • H01F27/402Association of measuring or protective means
    • H01F2027/404Protective devices specially adapted for fluid filled transformers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power transformer with good safety performance, which relates to the technical field of transformers and comprises an oil tank, wherein one side of the outer wall of the oil tank is provided with a sampling analogy mechanism, the bottom of the oil tank is provided with a unidirectional filtering mechanism, the sampling analogy mechanism comprises a group of external frames, a transition ring box is fixedly arranged between the outer surface walls of the group of external frames, one side of the outer wall of the oil tank is fixedly communicated with a group of external connectors, the inside of the group of external connectors is fixedly communicated with a first oil pipeline, the mechanism adopts a local sampling mode, and the device is enabled to have the capability of autonomously performing control of detection time, limitation of sample liquid amount, analysis of various related substance contents, obtained data comparison, conclusion inference, wireless transmission and the like by utilizing the assistance of related electronic elements, and related personnel obtaining the result can formulate a solution at the first time, reduce the continuous deterioration duration of the oil body and reduce the probability of dangerous accident occurrence.

Description

Power transformer with good safety performance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transformer equipment, in particular to a power transformer with good safety performance.
Background
A power transformer is a stationary electric device, which is a device for changing an ac voltage (current) of a certain value into another voltage (current) of the same frequency or several different values, and has two or more windings.
In the prior art, as disclosed in Chinese patent publication No.: CN117727547a discloses a power transformer, which comprises a transformer body, an oil leakage monitoring mechanism arranged on the transformer body, a positioning mechanism and an electricity checking mechanism arranged on the transformer body; the oil leakage monitoring mechanism comprises insulators, and a plurality of insulators are arranged on the transformer body; the bottom of transformer body installs and tests electric mechanism, realizes two metal foils and opens or shrink after the metal ball contacts the electric charge when transformer body electric leakage, and the monitoring mechanism that is located light transmission mechanism one side this moment can transmit the terminal of electric power department with the metal foil state of observing.
However, the above patent has the following disadvantages:
the power transformer mainly plays roles of boosting and power transmission, and the equipment body is mostly placed in an open air environment, so that the deterioration rate of insulating oil in the equipment is greatly different according to the difference of oxidation concentration and water vapor content in the area, the problem that the lubricating effect is low and the included elements are damaged due to the deterioration of the insulating oil is solved, the contents of hydrogen, acetylene and total hydrocarbon in the oil are also increased, and the probability of explosion of the equipment is increased.
According to the equipment, the monitoring mechanism is arranged, so that the observed metal foil state can be transmitted to the terminal of the power department, the transformer can be overhauled in the first time, and the safety is improved.
However, the equipment has some defects, as the deterioration rate of insulating oil in the equipment is mainly influenced by the content of each substance in the area, when the external oxygen concentration and the water molecule content are higher, the corrosion rate of a sealing assembly can be increased, the amount of oxygen and water molecules entering the oil body can not be controlled after the sealing performance is reduced, the equipment can not sample the built-in oil body in a staged manner, and the content of related substances is detected, so that the blindness of later manual investigation is higher, and the optimal oil body replacement time is easily missed.
We have therefore proposed a power transformer with good safety performance in order to solve the problems set forth above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power transformer with good safety performance, wherein the ratio of each substance can be automatically judged after the data obtained by sampling an oil body is compared with standard data through a sampling analog mechanism connected with an oil tank, when the content of each substance does not reach half of the standard value, the equipment is in a normal working state, the oil body does not generate component deterioration, otherwise, the oil body starts to deteriorate when the obtained data of each substance reaches half of the standard value, the insulation and lubrication performance of the oil body are greatly reduced, and the obtained data and the estimation result are rapidly fed back to a station terminal through a wireless transmission module, so that the problems raised by the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the power transformer with good safety performance comprises an oil tank, wherein a sampling analogy mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the oil tank, and a unidirectional filtering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the oil tank;
The sampling analogy mechanism comprises a group of external frames, a transition ring box is fixedly arranged between the outer surface walls of the external frames, a group of external connectors are fixedly communicated with one side of the outer wall of the oil tank, a group of first oil pipelines are fixedly communicated with the inside of the external connectors, oil outlet ends of the first oil pipelines penetrate through the top of the transition ring box and are communicated with the inside of the transition ring box, a first grafting plate and a second grafting plate are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the oil tank respectively, a first oil pump and a hollow sleeve are fixedly arranged in the first grafting plate and the second grafting plate respectively, an intersection tank is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the hollow sleeve, a first stop valve is arranged in the intersection tank, a tripod is fixedly arranged on the rear surface of the oil tank, a wiring box is fixedly arranged on the top of the tripod, a transverse plate and a separation plate are fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the wiring box respectively, a PLC controller and a miniature chromatograph are fixedly arranged on the wall of the transverse plate respectively, a base of the PCB is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the PCB, and a base of the PCB is fixedly connected with the base of the PCB.
Preferably, the outer wall one side of transition ring case is fixed to be linked together and is had first sampling pipeline, the play oil end of first sampling pipeline is linked together with the bottom of meeting jar, the top of meeting jar is fixed to be linked together and is had the second sampling pipeline, the play oil end of second sampling pipeline is linked together with the input of first oil pump, the output of first oil pump is fixed to be linked together and is had the third sampling pipeline, the play oil end of third sampling pipeline is linked together with micro chromatograph's oil inlet end, micro chromatograph's oil extraction end is fixed to be linked together and is had the return line, the play oil end of return line runs through outer wall one side of transition ring case to be linked together with the inside of transition ring case, fixed the inserting between the inner wall top and the bottom of transition ring case is equipped with a set of fin, and the top and the bottom of every fin all run through the inner wall top and the bottom of transition ring case, and put in the inside of transition ring case.
Preferably, a first rectangular frame is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the distribution box, and anode group filling plates are tiled in the first rectangular frame.
Preferably, the unidirectional filtering mechanism comprises a third grafting plate, a group of second oil pumps are fixedly inserted in the third grafting plate, a group of second oil pipelines are fixedly communicated with the input ends of the second oil pumps, and a group of oil inlet ends of the second oil pipelines penetrate through the bottom of the transition ring box and are communicated with the inside of the transition ring box.
Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of oil tank has stagnates the workbin, the outer wall both sides of stagnating the workbin are all fixed to be linked together and are had hollow joint, two hollow joint's inside all is equipped with the second stop valve.
Preferably, the bottom of the material stagnation box body is fixedly provided with a lower sealing plate through a set of screws, the inside of the lower sealing plate is fixedly provided with two second rectangular frames, each second rectangular frame is internally embedded with a primary filter plate and a secondary filter plate respectively, two sets of rails are fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the material stagnation box body, and each second rectangular frame is movably inserted into the corresponding set of rails respectively.
Preferably, the output ends of the second oil pump are fixedly communicated with a third oil pipeline, the oil outlet ends of the third oil pipeline penetrate through the outer surface wall corresponding to the hollow joint and are communicated with the inside of the hollow joint, the outer surface wall of the hollow joint is fixedly communicated with a group of oil inlet pipelines, and the oil outlet ends of the oil inlet pipelines penetrate through the bottom of the oil tank and are communicated with the inside of the oil tank.
Preferably, the exterior wall fixed mounting of transition ring case has a set of rectangular, a set of fixed mounting has external board between the exterior wall of rectangular, two air intakes are in advance to external board's inside, every equal fixed mounting has the layer board between the inner wall both sides of air intake, and the inside of every layer board is equal fixed mounting has the installation sleeve, every the equal fixed mounting in installation sleeve has driving motor, every driving motor's axle head is all fixed the cover and is equipped with the plane pullover, every the inside of plane pullover is all inlayed and is equipped with a set of flabellum.
Preferably, the front surface of the oil tank is fixedly provided with a group of supporting frames, each supporting frame is fixedly provided with a connecting plate at the top, a group of connecting plates are fixedly provided with bearing frames at the top, a group of oil conservators are fixedly arranged between the tops of the bearing frames, the top of the oil tank is provided with an upper sealing plate, the top of the upper sealing plate is fixedly communicated with a gas relay, the oil discharging end of the oil conservators is fixedly communicated with an oil pipe, and the oil discharging end of the oil pipe is communicated with the oil inlet end of the gas relay.
Preferably, a group of outer surface walls of the external connecting frame are connected with one side of the outer surface wall of the oil tank, a group of high-pressure sleeves, a group of low-pressure sleeves and a group of hanging rings are respectively arranged at the top of the upper sealing plate, a group of hanging hooks are welded on one side of the outer surface wall of the oil tank, a base station is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the oil tank, and a group of parallel underframes are welded on the front surface of the base station.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, by arranging the sampling analogy mechanism, the equipment adopts a forced oil circulation air-cooled heat dissipation method, the oil body in the oil tank can be promoted to flow in the way, high-pressure inspection is avoided, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a storage module are preset, the interval duration of each detection can be freely set, standard data corresponding to various substances are stored and used for later comparison, the relevant driving part is controlled by the PLC during the mechanism working, a small amount of sample liquid is led into the micro chromatograph through each pipeline communication, after the detection is completed, the obtained data can be rapidly compared with the standard data, the proportion of each substance is autonomously judged, when the content of each substance does not reach half of the standard value, the equipment is in a normal working state, the oil body is not deteriorated, otherwise, the obtained data of each substance reaches half of the standard value, the oil body starts to deteriorate, the insulation and lubricating performance of the equipment are greatly reduced, at the moment, the obtained data and the calculated result are rapidly fed back into a site terminal by the wireless transmission module, the condition of whether the oil body is replaced or not is manually judged, the mechanism adopts an in-situ sampling way, the relevant electronic element is utilized, the detection time is enabled to have the auxiliary time, the detection scheme is reduced, the relevant analysis results of the relevant oil body can be continuously carried out, the time is reduced, the relevant analysis results can be continuously, and the accident can be solved, and the relevant accident can be solved, and the time is reduced, and the relevant analysis results can be continuously.
2. The invention is provided with the unidirectional filtering mechanism, the oil body is effectively treated by the components in the material stagnation box before entering the oil tank again after the oil body is cooled by external circulation, the mechanism adopts a sectional treatment method, the impurities with larger volumes are filtered according to the different installation positions and specifications of the primary filter plate and the secondary filter plate, the impurities with smaller volumes are prevented from passing through by the mechanism, the impurities with different sizes can be sequentially filtered and placed in different areas, the situation that the larger impurities are covered on the secondary filter plate at the rear section to cause congestion, the oil duct is blocked, and meanwhile, the load of the single filtering component is reduced, so that the filtering rate and the filtering effect of the oil body of the equipment are increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a power transformer with good safety performance according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a power transformer with good safety performance;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the middle bottom side structure of the power transformer with good safety performance;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a power transformer with good safety performance showing the structure B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a sampling analog mechanism in a power transformer with good safety performance according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a unidirectional filter mechanism in a power transformer with good safety performance according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the power transformer with good safety performance of the present invention, showing the structure A in FIG. 6;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a main structure of a power transformer with good safety performance according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an oil tank; 2. a sampling analog mechanism; 201. an external frame; 202. a transition ring box; 203. an external joint; 204. a first oil delivery pipeline; 205. a heat sink; 206. a first grafting plate; 207. a second grafting plate; 208. a first oil pump; 209. a hollow sleeve; 210. a junction tank; 211. a first stop valve; 212. a tripod; 213. a wiring box; 214. a transverse plate; 215. a PLC controller; 216. a miniature chromatographic analyzer; 217. a partition plate; 218. a PCB panel; 219. a contact base; 220. a storage module; 221. a wireless transmission module; 222. a first sampling pipe; 223. a second sampling pipe; 224. a third sampling pipe; 225. a return line; 226. a first rectangular frame; 227. an anode group filling plate; 3. a unidirectional filtering mechanism; 301. a third grafting plate; 302. a second oil pump; 303. a stagnation box body; 304. a hollow joint; 305. a second shut-off valve; 306. a track; 307. a lower sealing plate; 308. a second rectangular frame; 309. a primary filter plate; 310. a secondary filter plate; 311. a second oil delivery pipeline; 312. a third oil delivery pipeline; 313. an oil inlet pipe; 314. extending the strip; 315. an external plate; 316. an air inlet; 317. a mounting sleeve; 318. a driving motor; 319. a planar sleeve head; 320. a fan blade; 4. an upper sealing plate; 5. a support frame; 6. a splice plate; 7. a bearing frame; 8. a conservator; 9. a gas relay; 10. an oil pipe; 11. a high pressure sleeve; 12. a low pressure sleeve; 13. a lifting hook; 14. a hanging ring; 15. a base station; 16. and a parallel chassis.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a good power transformer of security performance, includes oil tank 1, and outer wall one side of oil tank 1 is equipped with sample analogy mechanism 2, and the bottom of oil tank 1 is equipped with one-way filter mechanism 3.
According to fig. 2 and 5, the sampling analog mechanism 2 comprises a group of external frames 201, a transition ring box 202 is fixedly installed between the outer surface walls of the group of external frames 201, a group of external connectors 203 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the oil tank 1, first oil pipelines 204 are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the group of external connectors 203, oil outlet ends of the group of first oil pipelines 204 penetrate through the top of the transition ring box 202 and are communicated with the inner parts of the transition ring box 202, a first grafting plate 206 and a second grafting plate 207 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the oil tank 1 respectively, a first oil pump 208 and a hollow sleeve 209 are fixedly installed in the inner parts of the first grafting plate 206 and the second grafting plate 207 respectively, an intersection tank 210 is fixedly inserted in the inner surface wall of the hollow sleeve 209, a first stop valve 211 is arranged in the inner part of the intersection tank 210, a tripod 212 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the oil tank 1, a wiring box 213 is fixedly installed on the top of the tripod 212, a transverse plate 214 and a separation plate 217 are fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the wiring box 213 respectively, a controller 215 and a chromatograph panel 216 and a base 219 are fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of the transverse plate 214 respectively, a base plate 219 is fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of the micro-plate 214 respectively, a base of the micro-module is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the micro-module is fixedly connected to the base of the micro-module, and a base plate 219 is fixedly connected to the base plate of the micro-module 218.
According to the illustration shown in fig. 5, a first sampling pipe 222 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the transition ring box 202, the oil outlet end of the first sampling pipe 222 is connected to the bottom of the junction tank 210, a second sampling pipe 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the junction tank 210, the oil outlet end of the second sampling pipe 223 is connected to the input end of the first oil pump 208, the output end of the first oil pump 208 is fixedly connected to a third sampling pipe 224, the oil outlet end of the third sampling pipe 224 is connected to the oil inlet end of the micro-chromatograph 216, the oil outlet end of the micro-chromatograph 216 is fixedly connected to a return pipe 225, the oil outlet end of the return pipe 225 penetrates through one side of the outer wall of the transition ring box 202 and is connected to the inside of the transition ring box 202, a group of cooling fins 205 are fixedly inserted between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the transition ring box 202, the top and the bottom of each cooling fin 205 penetrate through the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the transition ring box 202, and are arranged in the inside the transition ring box 202, and by presetting the components, the top and the bottom of each fin 205 are inserted into the inside the transition ring box 202, the oil outlet end of the micro-chromatograph 216 is fixedly connected to the return pipe 225, the oil outlet end penetrates through the outer wall of the transition ring box 202, and the cooling fin is fully cooled by the cooling fin, and the cooling fluid is continuously, and the heat is absorbed by the cooling fluid, and the cooling fluid is continuously flowing in the cooling fluid, and the cooling fluid and the cooling component is cooled down.
According to fig. 5, the first rectangular frame 226 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the distribution box 213, the anode group filling plate 227 is tiled inside the first rectangular frame 226, and by presetting the above components, the main materials of the anode group filling plate 227 can be ceramic, rubber, insulating materials, etc., and the materials usually have a plurality of polar groups and can absorb electromagnetic waves, so that interference of electromagnetic radiation waves generated during transformer working on a plurality of electronic components in the distribution box 213 is avoided.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the unidirectional filtering mechanism 3 includes a third grafting plate 301, a set of second oil pumps 302 are fixedly inserted in the third grafting plate 301, the input ends of the set of second oil pumps 302 are fixedly connected with second oil delivery pipelines 311, and the oil inlet ends of the set of second oil delivery pipelines 311 penetrate through the bottom of the transition ring box 202 and are connected with the inside of the transition ring box 202, so that necessary conditions can be provided for circulation of oil outside the oil tank 1 through the above-mentioned configuration.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 4 and 6, the bottom of the oil tank 1 is fixedly provided with a stagnation box 303, two sides of the outer wall of the stagnation box 303 are fixedly communicated with hollow connectors 304, the inside of each of the two hollow connectors 304 is provided with a second stop valve 305, and by presetting the above components, the second stop valves 305 can flexibly control the opening and closing of the internal channels of the hollow connectors 304, so that when impurities in the stagnation box 303 are cleaned, external air or water molecules can be prevented from entering the oil tank 1 along the mechanism pipeline and are mixed with the oil in the oil tank.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 3 and 6, the bottom of the stagnation box 303 is fixedly provided with a lower sealing plate 307 by a set of screws, two second rectangular frames 308 are fixedly installed in the lower sealing plate 307, a primary filter plate 309 and a secondary filter plate 310 are respectively embedded in each second rectangular frame 308, two sets of rails 306 are fixedly installed between two sides of the inner wall of the stagnation box 303, each second rectangular frame 308 is respectively movably inserted in the corresponding set of rails 306, and by presetting the above components, the difference exists between the specifications of the primary filter plate 309 and the secondary filter plate 310 and the filtering effect, so that the sectional filtering effect is realized, the filtering load of the primary filter plate 309 and the secondary filter plate 310 is reduced, the filtering effect of the oil is improved, and the problem of oil path blockage is avoided.
According to fig. 3 and 6, the output ends of a set of second oil pumps 302 are fixedly connected with a third oil delivery pipeline 312, the oil outlet ends of a set of third oil delivery pipelines 312 penetrate through the outer surface wall of a corresponding hollow joint 304 and are communicated with the interior of the hollow joint 304, the outer surface wall of a hollow joint 304 is fixedly connected with a set of oil inlet pipelines 313, and the oil outlet ends of a set of oil inlet pipelines 313 penetrate through the bottom of the oil tank 1 and are communicated with the interior of the oil tank 1.
According to fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, a set of extension strips 314 are fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of the transition ring box 202, an external plate 315 is fixedly installed between the outer surface walls of the set of extension strips 314, two air inlets 316 are preset in the external plate 315, a supporting plate is fixedly installed between two sides of the inner wall of each air inlet 316, an installation sleeve 317 is fixedly installed in each supporting plate, a driving motor 318 is fixedly installed in each installation sleeve 317, a plane sleeve 319 is fixedly sleeved at the shaft end of each driving motor 318, a set of fan blades 320 are embedded in each plane sleeve 319, through the preset assembly, after the driving motor 318 is started, the fan blades 320 can be driven to rotate at a high speed to accelerate the air flow around the air inlet 316, the air flow enters from the front of the air inlet 316 and is blown onto the cooling fins 205 at a high speed, the heat dissipation inside each cooling fin 205 is accelerated, and the cooling fins 205 are guaranteed to be in a high-efficiency heat absorbing state.
According to the illustration of fig. 8, the front surface of the oil tank 1 is fixedly provided with a group of support frames 5, the top of each support frame 5 is fixedly provided with a joint plate 6, the top of each joint plate 6 is fixedly provided with a bearing frame 7, a conservator 8 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the group of bearing frames 7, the top of the oil tank 1 is provided with an upper sealing plate 4, the top of the upper sealing plate 4 is fixedly communicated with a gas relay 9, the oil discharging end of the conservator 8 is fixedly communicated with an oil pipe 10, the oil discharging end of the oil pipe 10 is communicated with the oil inlet end of the gas relay 9, by presetting the components, the conservator 8 mainly has the function of regulating the oil quantity, ensuring that the transformer oil tank is always full of oil, and the conservator can play the roles of oil storage and oil supplement due to the expansion and contraction of the transformer oil along with the change of temperature.
According to the figures 1, 2, 3 and 8, the outer surface wall of a group of external connection frames 201 is connected with one side of the outer surface wall of the oil tank 1, the top of the upper sealing plate 4 is respectively provided with a group of high-pressure sleeve 11, a group of low-pressure sleeve 12 and a lifting ring 14, one side of the outer surface wall of the oil tank 1 is welded with a group of lifting hooks 13, the bottom of the oil tank 1 is fixedly provided with a base 15, the front surface of the base 15 is welded with a group of parallel bottom frames 16, and the connection relation between the external connection frames 201 and the oil tank 1 is determined by presetting the components.
The whole mechanism achieves the following effects: in the equipment preparation stage, the equipment is moved to a designated working area, a hoisting machine is used for connecting with a lifting hook 13, the equipment height is slowly raised, the equipment is placed on an assembly platform, the oil content condition in an oil tank 1 and an oil conservator 8 is checked, the outer line is sequentially connected with rod bodies in each group of high-pressure sleeves 11 and low-pressure sleeves 12, the time interval for each command transmission of a PLC 215 is set according to the environment in the area, and standard data of various pre-obtained substances are stored in a storage module 220.
In the working stage of the device, the second oil pump 302 and the driving motor 318 are in a channel state, the impeller of the former can continuously extract trace gas retained in the second oil pipeline 311, the second oil pump 302 and the first oil pipeline 204, and form stronger adsorption force at the oil inlet end of the external joint 203, the oil body on the upper layer of the oil tank 1 starts to be extracted, the oil body is conveyed by the first oil pipeline 204 and gradually converged into the transition ring box 202, at this moment, the oil body can fully cover the cooling fins 205 exposed into the transition ring box 202, adsorption of heat in the oil body is carried out, the oil body is conveyed by the second oil pipeline 311 and the third oil pipeline 312 and continuously enters the stagnation box 303, sequentially passes through the primary filter plate 309 and the secondary filter plate 310, after the oil body is filtered by the two, impurities with larger volume are retained in the front space of the stagnation box 303, the impurities with smaller volume are retained in the middle space of the box 303, the filtered oil body is guided into the oil tank 1 again by the oil inlet pipeline 313, the purpose that the oil body can circulate outside the oil tank 1 is finally realized, when the driving motor 318 is started, the cooling fins 205 can be driven by the external fan blades 205 to rotate at a high speed, the cooling fins 316 can be driven by the cooling fins, and the cooling fins can be cooled by the cooling fins at the periphery of the cooling fins, and the cooling fins can be cooled by the cooling fins at the cooling fins.
In the long-term working stage of the equipment, after the service time of the equipment reaches the range set by the PLC 215, the PLC 215 controls the opening of the first oil pump 208 and the first stop valve 211, the impeller of the first oil pump rotates to continuously extract trace gas retained in the second sampling pipeline 223, the intersection tank 210 and the first sampling pipeline 222, and form adsorption force at the oil inlet end of the first sampling pipeline 222 to start extracting oil bodies contained in the transition ring box 202, the PLC 215 controls the opening time of the first oil pump 208 and the first stop valve 211, after a certain amount of oil bodies are filled in the intersection tank 210, the PLC 215 controls the closing of the first stop valve 211, to close the oil inlet channel, the oil body in the intersection tank 210 is conveyed by the second sampling pipeline 223 and the third sampling pipeline 224 under the action of the first oil pump 208, a small amount of sample liquid is led into the micro-chromatograph 216 for checking related substances, the obtained data is rapidly fed back into the storage module 220 for comparison, when the content of each substance does not reach 50% of the standard value, the wireless transmission module 221 is still in a dormant state, otherwise, the data is wirelessly fed back into the receiving terminal for relevant personnel to check, a small amount of oil which subsequently enters into the micro-chromatograph 216 is discharged, and the oil is returned into the cooling fin 205 by the return pipeline 225.
In the equipment maintenance stage, the equipment is powered off, the oil external circulation is stopped, the second stop valve 305 is opened before the equipment maintenance stage, the oil path channel of each hollow joint 304 is closed, the lower sealing plate 307 is manually disassembled, the primary filter plate 309 and the secondary filter plate 310 are removed from the stagnation box 303, impurities retained in the stagnation box 303 flow and are discharged along with a small amount of oil under the action of gravity, after the inside of the stagnation box 303 is deeply cleaned, the new primary filter plate 309 and the new secondary filter plate 310 are replaced, and meanwhile, after the air entering the stagnation box 303 is extracted by using related instruments, the lower sealing plate 307 is packaged.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a good power transformer of security performance which characterized in that: the device comprises an oil tank (1), wherein a sampling analogy mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the oil tank (1), and a unidirectional filtering mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the oil tank (1);
The sampling analogy mechanism (2) comprises a group of external frames (201), a transition ring box (202) is fixedly installed between the outer surface walls of the group of external frames (201), a group of external connectors (203) are fixedly communicated with one side of the outer wall of the oil tank (1), a first oil conveying pipeline (204) is fixedly communicated with the inner part of the external connectors (203), the oil outlet ends of the first oil conveying pipeline (204) penetrate through the top of the transition ring box (202) and are communicated with the inner part of the transition ring box (202), a first grafting plate (206) and a second grafting plate (207) are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the oil tank (1), a first oil pump (208) and a hollow sleeve (209) are respectively and fixedly installed in the inner surface of the first grafting plate (206) and the second grafting plate (207), a tank (210) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface of the hollow sleeve (209), a first stop valve (211) is arranged in the inner part of the tank (210), a rear surface of the oil tank (1) is fixedly installed with a triangular bracket (212), a triangular bracket (212) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall (213) of the triangular bracket (213) and a triangular bracket (213) is fixedly installed on one side of the triangular bracket (213), the outer surface wall of the transverse plate (214) is fixedly provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 215 and a micro chromatograph 216 respectively, the outer surface wall of the isolation plate (217) is fixedly provided with a PCB panel (218), the outer surface wall of the PCB panel (218) is fixedly connected with a group of contact bases 219, and the interiors of the contact bases 219 are respectively provided with a storage module (220) and a wireless transmission module (221).
2. The high safety power transformer of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a transition ring case (202) including outer wall one side fixed intercommunication has first sampling pipeline (222), the oil outlet end of first sampling pipeline (222) is linked together with the bottom of meeting jar (210), the top fixed intercommunication of meeting jar (210) has second sampling pipeline (223), the oil outlet end of second sampling pipeline (223) is linked together with the input of first oil pump (208), the output fixed intercommunication of first oil pump (208) has third sampling pipeline (224), the oil outlet end of third sampling pipeline (224) is linked together with the oil inlet end of miniature chromatograph (216), the oil outlet end of miniature chromatograph (216) is linked together with return line (225), the oil outlet end of return line (225) runs through outer wall one side of transition ring case (202) to be linked together with the inside of transition ring case (202), fixed a set of fin (205) have been inserted between the inner wall top and the bottom of transition ring case (202), and the top of every fin (205) and the bottom are all put in transition ring case (202) and inside transition ring case (202).
3. The high safety power transformer of claim 1, wherein: the inner surface wall of the wiring box (213) is fixedly provided with a first rectangular frame (226), and an anode group filling plate (227) is paved in the first rectangular frame (226).
4. The high safety power transformer of claim 1, wherein: the unidirectional filtering mechanism (3) comprises a third grafting plate (301), a group of second oil pumps (302) are fixedly inserted into the third grafting plate (301), a group of second oil pipelines (311) are fixedly communicated with the input ends of the second oil pumps (302), and the oil inlet ends of the second oil pipelines (311) penetrate through the bottom of the transition ring box (202) and are communicated with the inside of the transition ring box (202).
5. The high-safety power transformer according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of oil tank (1) fixed mounting has stagnating box (303), the outer wall both sides of stagnating box (303) are all fixed to be linked together and are had hollow joint (304), and two the inside of hollow joint (304) all is equipped with second stop valve (305).
6. The high-safety power transformer according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the material stagnation box body (303) is fixedly provided with a lower sealing plate (307) through a group of screws, two second rectangular frames (308) are fixedly arranged in the lower sealing plate (307), a primary filter plate (309) and a secondary filter plate (310) which are respectively embedded in the second rectangular frames (308) are respectively embedded in the second rectangular frames, two groups of rails (306) are fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the material stagnation box body (303), and each second rectangular frame (308) is respectively movably inserted in the corresponding group of rails (306).
7. The high-safety power transformer according to claim 5, wherein: the output ends of the second oil pumps (302) are fixedly communicated with third oil conveying pipelines (312), the oil outlet ends of the third oil conveying pipelines (312) penetrate through the outer surface wall of a corresponding hollow joint (304) and are communicated with the inside of the hollow joint (304), the outer surface wall of the hollow joint (304) is fixedly communicated with a group of oil inlet pipelines (313), and the oil outlet ends of the oil inlet pipelines (313) penetrate through the bottom of the oil tank (1) and are communicated with the inside of the oil tank (1).
8. The high safety power transformer of claim 1, wherein: the transition ring case (202) outward appearance wall fixed mounting has a set of rectangular (314), a set of fixed mounting has external board (315) between the outward appearance wall of rectangular (314), the inside of external board (315) is equipped with two air intakes (316) in advance, every equal fixed mounting has the layer board between the inner wall both sides of air intake (316), and the inside of every layer board is all fixed mounting has installation sleeve (317), every the inside of installation sleeve (317) is all fixed mounting has driving motor (318), every the axle head of driving motor (318) is all fixed the cover and is equipped with plane pullover (319), every the inside of plane pullover (319) is all inlayed and is equipped with a set of flabellum (320).
9. The high safety power transformer of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a gas relay, including oil tank (1), right surface fixed mounting of oil tank (1) has a set of support frame (5), every the equal fixed mounting in top of support frame (5) has joint board (6), a set of equal fixed mounting in top of joint board (6) has bearing frame (7), a set of fixed mounting has conservator (8) between the top of bearing frame (7), the top of oil tank (1) is equipped with shrouding (4), the fixed intercommunication in top of shrouding (4) has gas relay (9), the fixed intercommunication of oil extraction end of conservator (8) has oil pipe (10), the oil extraction end of oil pipe (10) is linked together with the oil feed end of gas relay (9).
10. The high-safety power transformer according to claim 9, wherein: the outer surface walls of the external connecting frames (201) are connected with one side of the outer surface wall of the oil tank (1), a group of high-pressure sleeves (11), low-pressure sleeves (12) and hanging rings (14) are respectively arranged at the top of the upper sealing plate (4), a group of hanging hooks (13) are welded on one side of the outer surface wall of the oil tank (1), a base table (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the oil tank (1), and a group of parallel underframe (16) are welded on the front surface of the base table (15).
CN202410580861.5A 2024-05-11 2024-05-11 Power transformer with good safety performance Active CN118173364B (en)

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CN113066642A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-02 山东迪米特电气有限公司 Oil-immersed three-phase transformer
CN113436845A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-24 江苏中盟电气设备有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent oil-immersed transformer
JP3238875U (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-26 華能灌雲清潔能源発電有限責任公司 Sampling device for transformer insulating oil and method of use thereof
WO2023050322A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 滨海强源电气实业有限公司 High-performance oil-immersed transformer

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KR20050023878A (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-10 한국전력공사 Internal abnormal detecting diagnosis apparatus for transformer
KR20210020440A (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-24 주식회사 아이이엔한창 Transformer having modular protection and inspection device
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