CN118150144A - A method, device and terminal for detecting health of consumable parts in a data center - Google Patents

A method, device and terminal for detecting health of consumable parts in a data center Download PDF

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CN118150144A
CN118150144A CN202410227635.9A CN202410227635A CN118150144A CN 118150144 A CN118150144 A CN 118150144A CN 202410227635 A CN202410227635 A CN 202410227635A CN 118150144 A CN118150144 A CN 118150144A
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flow resistance
target
resistance factor
actual
flow
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王振宇
林艺成
陈连武
柯孟强
李林欣
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Xiamen Huaruisheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Kehua Data Co Ltd
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Xiamen Huaruisheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Kehua Data Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors

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Abstract

本发明属于液冷技术领域,提供一种检测数据中心损耗件健康度的方法、装置及终端。该方法包括:获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值和目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值;对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,从而得到目标损耗件的健康度,其中,流阻因数目标值表示在额定流量和预设阻塞流阻条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数,流阻因数实际值表示在实际流量和实际压差条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数。本发明可以提高对液冷系统损耗件健康度检测的准确性。

The present invention belongs to the field of liquid cooling technology, and provides a method, device and terminal for detecting the health of loss components in a data center. The method comprises: obtaining a target value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component and an actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss component; comparing the target value of the flow resistance factor and the actual value of the flow resistance factor, thereby obtaining the health of the target loss component, wherein the target value of the flow resistance factor represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of rated flow and preset blocking flow resistance, and the actual value of the flow resistance factor represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of actual flow and actual pressure difference. The present invention can improve the accuracy of detecting the health of loss components in a liquid cooling system.

Description

一种检测数据中心损耗件健康度的方法、装置及终端A method, device and terminal for detecting health of consumable parts in a data center

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于液冷技术领域,尤其涉及一种检测数据中心损耗件健康度的方法、装置及终端。The present invention belongs to the field of liquid cooling technology, and in particular relates to a method, a device and a terminal for detecting the health of consumable parts in a data center.

背景技术Background technique

目前,随着移动互联网、云计算和大数据的蓬勃发展,支撑移动互联网、云计算及大数据的数据中心呈爆发式增长,对于服务器设备性能要求越来越高,而电子元件工作的可靠性对温度敏感的特性给传统低热效率的风冷技术带来严峻挑战,因此液冷技术逐渐成为高密度服务器的散热技术研究热点。At present, with the vigorous development of mobile Internet, cloud computing and big data, the data centers supporting mobile Internet, cloud computing and big data are growing explosively, and the performance requirements for server equipment are getting higher and higher. The reliability of electronic components is sensitive to temperature, which brings severe challenges to the traditional low thermal efficiency air cooling technology. Therefore, liquid cooling technology has gradually become a hot spot in the research of heat dissipation technology for high-density servers.

液冷系统中通常设置有需要定期检查、清洁或更换的损耗件,例如液冷系统中对冷液进行过滤的过滤器,或者在一次侧和二次侧之间设置的起到换热作用的板式换热器。The liquid cooling system is usually equipped with consumable parts that need to be regularly inspected, cleaned or replaced, such as a filter for filtering the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling system, or a plate heat exchanger provided between the primary side and the secondary side for heat exchange.

损耗件在一段时间的使用后易产生堵塞,影响散热或换热效果,需要对损耗件内的阻塞情况进行判断,相关技术中,通常将损耗件两侧的实际压差和一个压差经验值比对来判断,压差经验值是基于预设的发生阻塞时的压差确定的。然而,一方面,基于经验值的判断结果往往不够准确,另一方面,该方法存在应用局限性,无法在变流量系统下准确评估损耗件的阻塞情况,例如,当系统内冷液流量变大时,损耗件两侧的压差会明显增大,但此时并不能表明损耗件发生了阻塞,故会发生误报。After a period of use, the loss parts are prone to blockage, which affects the heat dissipation or heat exchange effect. It is necessary to judge the blockage situation in the loss parts. In the related technology, the actual pressure difference on both sides of the loss parts is usually compared with an empirical value of the pressure difference. The empirical value of the pressure difference is determined based on the preset pressure difference when the blockage occurs. However, on the one hand, the judgment results based on the empirical value are often not accurate enough. On the other hand, this method has application limitations and cannot accurately evaluate the blockage situation of loss parts in variable flow systems. For example, when the flow rate of coolant in the system increases, the pressure difference on both sides of the loss parts will increase significantly, but this does not indicate that the loss parts are blocked, so false alarms will occur.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供了一种检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法、装置、终端及计算机可读存储介质,以解决现有技术中液冷系统损耗件健康度检测不准确的问题。The present invention provides a method, device, terminal and computer-readable storage medium for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system, so as to solve the problem of inaccurate health detection of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system in the prior art.

第一方面,本发明提供了一种检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system, comprising:

获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值;Obtaining a target value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component;

获取目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值;Obtaining the actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss component;

对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,得到目标损耗件的健康度;Compare the target value of the flow resistance factor with the actual value of the flow resistance factor to obtain the health of the target loss component;

其中,流阻因数目标值表示在额定流量和预设阻塞流阻条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数,流阻因数实际值表示在实际流量和实际压差条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数。The flow resistance factor target value represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of rated flow and preset blocking flow resistance, and the flow resistance factor actual value represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of actual flow and actual pressure difference.

第二方面,本发明提供了一种检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置,包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a device for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system, comprising:

第一获取单元,用于获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值;A first acquisition unit, used to acquire a target value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component;

第二获取单元,用于获取目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值;A second acquisition unit, used to acquire an actual value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component;

健康度确定单元,用于对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,得到目标损耗件的健康度;A health determination unit, used for comparing the target value of the flow resistance factor with the actual value of the flow resistance factor to obtain the health of the target loss component;

其中,流阻因数目标值表示在额定流量和预设阻塞流阻条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数,流阻因数实际值表示在实际流量和实际压差条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数。The flow resistance factor target value represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of rated flow and preset blocking flow resistance, and the flow resistance factor actual value represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of actual flow and actual pressure difference.

第三方面,本发明提供了一种终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上第一方面所述方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present invention provides a terminal comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method described in the first aspect when executing the computer program.

第四方面,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上第一方面所述方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented.

本发明提供一种检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法、装置、终端及存储介质,通过获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值,再对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,从而得到目标损耗件的健康度。本发明首次提出了利用流阻因数进行健康度判断的方法,流阻因数通常用于描述流体在管道中流动时,由于管道内壁的摩擦、管道弯曲、流体粘性和其他因素引起的阻力,是一个无量纲数,可以表示为阻力与流体动态压力之比。采用流阻因数进行健康度判断相比现有技术基于耗损件两端压差的判断方法,能够更加准确的体现冷液通过损耗件的阻塞情况,在变流量系统下同样能够准确评估损耗件的阻塞情况,从而提高了对液冷系统损耗件健康度检测的准确性。The present invention provides a method, device, terminal and storage medium for detecting the health of consumable parts in a liquid cooling system. The health of the target consumable part is obtained by obtaining the flow resistance factor target value and the flow resistance factor actual value of the target consumable part, and then comparing the flow resistance factor target value and the flow resistance factor actual value. The present invention proposes for the first time a method for judging the health of the target consumable part using the flow resistance factor. The flow resistance factor is usually used to describe the resistance caused by the friction of the inner wall of the pipeline, the bending of the pipeline, the viscosity of the fluid and other factors when the fluid flows in the pipeline. It is a dimensionless number and can be expressed as the ratio of the resistance to the dynamic pressure of the fluid. Compared with the judgment method based on the pressure difference at both ends of the consumable part in the prior art, the use of the flow resistance factor to judge the health can more accurately reflect the blockage of the cooling liquid passing through the consumable part. It can also accurately evaluate the blockage of the consumable part in the variable flow system, thereby improving the accuracy of the health detection of the consumable part of the liquid cooling system.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种液冷系统的架构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法的一个实现流程图;FIG2 is a flowchart of an implementation of a method for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法中步骤201的一个实现流程图;FIG3 is a flowchart of an implementation of step 201 in the method for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置的一个结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a device for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的终端的示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures, technologies, etc. are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to prevent unnecessary details from obstructing the description of the present invention.

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, specific embodiments will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种液冷系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,液冷系统包括一次侧和二次侧,一次侧和二次侧通过板式换热器HE01进行热交换,一次侧和二次侧冷液流向如图1中黑色箭头方向所示,一次侧设置有流量变送器FT11,压力变送器PT11和PT12,FT11可用于测量一次侧的冷液流量,PT11和PT12可用于测量板式换热器HE01一次侧端的两端压差(相关技术基于该压差与压差经验值的比对来进行板式换热器一次侧端的阻塞判断)。二次侧设置有流量变送器FT21,过滤器FL211,压力变送器PT21、PT22和PT23;FT21可用于测量二次侧的冷液流量,PT22和PT23可用于测量板式换热器HE01二次侧端的两端压差(相关技术基于该压差与压差经验值的比对来进行板式换热器二次侧端的阻塞判断),PT21和PT22用于测量过滤器FL211的两端压差(相关技术基于该压差与压差经验值的比对来进行过滤器两端的阻塞判断)。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the liquid cooling system includes a primary side and a secondary side, and the primary side and the secondary side perform heat exchange through a plate heat exchanger HE01. The flow direction of the cold liquid on the primary side and the secondary side is shown in the direction of the black arrow in Fig. 1. The primary side is provided with a flow transmitter FT11, and pressure transmitters PT11 and PT12. FT11 can be used to measure the cold liquid flow on the primary side, and PT11 and PT12 can be used to measure the pressure difference between the two ends of the primary side of the plate heat exchanger HE01 (the related technology is based on the comparison of the pressure difference with the pressure difference experience value to judge the blockage of the primary side of the plate heat exchanger). The secondary side is provided with a flow transmitter FT21, a filter FL211, and pressure transmitters PT21, PT22 and PT23; FT21 can be used to measure the cold liquid flow on the secondary side, PT22 and PT23 can be used to measure the pressure difference at both ends of the secondary side of the plate heat exchanger HE01 (the related technology judges the blockage of the secondary side of the plate heat exchanger based on the comparison of the pressure difference with the pressure difference experience value), and PT21 and PT22 are used to measure the pressure difference at both ends of the filter FL211 (the related technology judges the blockage of both ends of the filter based on the comparison of the pressure difference with the pressure difference experience value).

图1所示的板式换热器HE01和过滤器FL211,在一段时间的使用后易产生堵塞,影响散热或换热效果,在本发明中称之为损耗件,本发明可对液冷系统中可能产生阻塞从而影响散热或换热效果的损耗件进行健康度检测,从而实现对损耗件的及时清洁或更换,保障液冷系统的换热/散热性能,有利于保障数据中心的安全平稳运行。The plate heat exchanger HE01 and filter FL211 shown in FIG1 are prone to blockage after a period of use, which affects the heat dissipation or heat exchange effect. They are referred to as consumable parts in the present invention. The present invention can perform health detection on consumable parts in the liquid cooling system that may cause blockage and thus affect the heat dissipation or heat exchange effect, thereby achieving timely cleaning or replacement of consumable parts, ensuring the heat exchange/heat dissipation performance of the liquid cooling system, and facilitating the safe and stable operation of the data center.

参见图2,其示出了本发明实施例提供的检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法的实现流程图,详述如下:Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a flowchart of a method for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is described in detail as follows:

在步骤201中、获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值。In step 201, a target value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component is obtained.

在本发明实施例中,目标损耗件可以是液冷系统中的过滤器,也可以是液冷系统中的换热器,指液冷系统中可能产生阻塞从而影响散热或换热效果的器件。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target loss component may be a filter in the liquid cooling system or a heat exchanger in the liquid cooling system, which refers to a component in the liquid cooling system that may be blocked and thus affect the heat dissipation or heat exchange effect.

在本发明实施例中,流阻因数通常用于描述流体在管道中流动时,由于管道内壁的摩擦、管道弯曲、流体粘性和其他因素引起的阻力,是一个无量纲数,可以表示为阻力与流体动态压力之比。In the embodiments of the present invention, the flow resistance factor is generally used to describe the resistance caused by friction of the inner wall of the pipeline, pipeline bending, fluid viscosity and other factors when the fluid flows in the pipeline. It is a dimensionless number and can be expressed as the ratio of the resistance to the dynamic pressure of the fluid.

在本发明实施例中,流阻因数目标值表示在额定流量和预设阻塞流阻条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数。其中,额定流量是液冷系统预设的标准工作状态下通过目标损耗件的冷液(流体)流量,预设阻塞流阻是指预设的在额定流量下目标损耗件发生阻塞,需要清洁或更换时的流阻,该值可以通过对目标损耗件进行真实阻塞实验或模拟阻塞实验来得到,预设阻塞流阻取决于目标损耗件的管径、管长、流体的粘滞系数。示例性的,可以根据阻塞状态时的管径来确定预设阻塞流阻的值,比如认为阻塞管径为正常管径的二分之一。In an embodiment of the present invention, the target value of the flow resistance factor represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of rated flow and preset blocking flow resistance. The rated flow is the flow of cold liquid (fluid) passing through the target loss component under the preset standard working state of the liquid cooling system, and the preset blocking flow resistance refers to the flow resistance when the target loss component is blocked under the preset rated flow and needs to be cleaned or replaced. This value can be obtained by performing a real blocking experiment or a simulated blocking experiment on the target loss component. The preset blocking flow resistance depends on the pipe diameter, pipe length, and viscosity coefficient of the fluid of the target loss component. Exemplarily, the value of the preset blocking flow resistance can be determined based on the pipe diameter in the blocked state, for example, the blocked pipe diameter is considered to be half of the normal pipe diameter.

在确定与预设阻塞流阻之后,根据公式ΔPh0=Q0×R0可以得到额定阻塞压差,其中,R0表示预设阻塞流阻,Q0表示额定流量,ΔPh0表示额定阻塞压差。再根据额定阻塞压差和流体动态压力即可计算得到流阻因数目标值。After determining and setting the blocking flow resistance, the rated blocking pressure difference can be obtained according to the formula ΔP h0 =Q 0 ×R 0 , where R 0 represents the preset blocking flow resistance, Q 0 represents the rated flow rate, and ΔP h0 represents the rated blocking pressure difference. The flow resistance factor target value can then be calculated according to the rated blocking pressure difference and the fluid dynamic pressure.

在本发明实施例中,由于预设目标流阻是指额定流量下目标损耗件需要清洁或更换时的流阻,基于预设目标流阻计算出的额定阻塞压差同样是目标损耗件需要清洁或更换时的压差,也即流阻因数目标值表示目标损耗件需要清洁或更换时的流阻因数。并且,相比相关技术中作为比对对象的压差经验值,流阻因数目标值更为客观、准确,且不受流量波动的影响,具备更广泛的适用性。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the preset target flow resistance refers to the flow resistance when the target loss part needs to be cleaned or replaced under the rated flow rate, the rated blocking pressure difference calculated based on the preset target flow resistance is also the pressure difference when the target loss part needs to be cleaned or replaced, that is, the flow resistance factor target value represents the flow resistance factor when the target loss part needs to be cleaned or replaced. Moreover, compared with the pressure difference empirical value used as the comparison object in the related art, the flow resistance factor target value is more objective and accurate, is not affected by flow fluctuations, and has a wider applicability.

参见图3,其示出了本发明实施例提供的检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法中步骤201的一个实现流程图,如图3所示:Referring to FIG. 3 , a flowchart of implementing step 201 in the method for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown, as shown in FIG. 3 :

步骤2011、获取目标损耗件的额定流量,并根据额定流量确定额定流速;Step 2011, obtaining the rated flow of the target loss component, and determining the rated flow rate according to the rated flow;

步骤2012、获取目标损耗件的预设阻塞流阻,并根据预设阻塞流阻和额定流量确定额定阻塞压差;Step 2012: obtaining a preset blocking flow resistance of a target loss component, and determining a rated blocking pressure difference according to the preset blocking flow resistance and a rated flow rate;

步骤2013、获取液冷系统中冷液的介质密度;Step 2013, obtaining the medium density of the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling system;

步骤2014、根据所述额定阻塞压差、所述额定流速、所述介质密度以及预设的第一计算公式获得目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值;Step 2014: Obtain a target value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component according to the rated blocking pressure difference, the rated flow velocity, the medium density, and a preset first calculation formula;

其中,所述第一计算公式包括:Wherein, the first calculation formula includes:

其中,ξ0表示流阻因数目标值,ΔPh0表示额定阻塞压差,ρ表示冷液的介质密度,v0表示额定流速。Wherein, ξ 0 represents the target value of the flow resistance factor, ΔP h0 represents the rated blocking pressure difference, ρ represents the medium density of the cooling liquid, and v0 represents the rated flow rate.

在本发明实施例中,额定流速可根据系统的额定流量、目标损耗件的管径和冷液的介质密度确定,例如基于下述实施例给出的计算方式得到。在预设阻塞流阻确定后,根据公式ΔPh0=Q0×R0可以得到额定阻塞压差;再根据额定阻塞压差和流体动态压力即可计算得到流阻因数目标值,冷液的流体动态压力可根据冷液的介质密度和额定流速计算得到,而额定流速可根据额定流量除以目标损耗件的管路截面积得到,目标损耗件的管路截面积可以基于管径计算得到。最后,预设阻塞流阻乘以额定流量可得到目标损耗件的额定阻塞压差,根据额定流速和额定阻塞压差即可确定目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值。In an embodiment of the present invention, the rated flow rate can be determined according to the rated flow rate of the system, the pipe diameter of the target loss part and the medium density of the cold liquid, for example, based on the calculation method given in the following embodiment. After the preset blocking flow resistance is determined, the rated blocking pressure difference can be obtained according to the formula ΔP h0 =Q 0 ×R 0 ; then the target value of the flow resistance factor can be calculated according to the rated blocking pressure difference and the fluid dynamic pressure. The fluid dynamic pressure of the cold liquid can be calculated according to the medium density of the cold liquid and the rated flow rate, and the rated flow rate can be obtained by dividing the rated flow rate by the pipeline cross-sectional area of the target loss part, and the pipeline cross-sectional area of the target loss part can be calculated based on the pipe diameter. Finally, the preset blocking flow resistance multiplied by the rated flow rate can obtain the rated blocking pressure difference of the target loss part, and the target value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss part can be determined according to the rated flow rate and the rated blocking pressure difference.

可以看出,在本实施例中,由于预设目标流阻是指额定流量下目标损耗件需要清洁或更换时的流阻,基于预设目标流阻计算出的额定阻塞压差同样是目标损耗件需要清洁或更换时的压差,也即流阻因数目标值表示目标损耗件需要清洁或更换时的流阻因数。相比相关技术中作为比对对象的压差经验值,流阻因数目标值更为客观、准确,且不受流量波动的影响,具备更广泛的适用性。It can be seen that in this embodiment, since the preset target flow resistance refers to the flow resistance when the target loss part needs to be cleaned or replaced at the rated flow rate, the rated blocking pressure difference calculated based on the preset target flow resistance is also the pressure difference when the target loss part needs to be cleaned or replaced, that is, the flow resistance factor target value represents the flow resistance factor when the target loss part needs to be cleaned or replaced. Compared with the pressure difference empirical value used as the comparison object in the related art, the flow resistance factor target value is more objective and accurate, is not affected by flow fluctuations, and has a wider applicability.

需要指出的是,上述第一计算公式仅为流阻因数的一个较优的计算方式,其它基于流阻或两侧压差和流体动压之比计算流阻因数的方法均适用于本发明,相比现有技术同样具有较高的准确性和较广的适用性。It should be pointed out that the above first calculation formula is only a better way to calculate the flow resistance factor. Other methods for calculating the flow resistance factor based on flow resistance or the ratio of the pressure difference on both sides and the fluid dynamic pressure are applicable to the present invention, which also has higher accuracy and wider applicability than the existing technology.

在进一步的实施方式中,上述获取目标损耗件的额定流量,并根据额定流量确定额定流速可以包括:In a further embodiment, the above-mentioned obtaining the rated flow of the target loss component and determining the rated flow rate according to the rated flow may include:

获取目标损耗件的管径;Obtain the pipe diameter of the target lossy part;

根据额定流量、管径和预设的流速计算公式确定目标损耗件的额定流速;Determine the rated flow rate of the target loss part according to the rated flow rate, pipe diameter and preset flow rate calculation formula;

其中,流速计算公式包括:The flow rate calculation formula includes:

其中,Q0表示额定流量,D表示管径。Among them, Q0 represents the rated flow rate and D represents the pipe diameter.

在本发明实施例中,基于目标损耗件的额定流量和管径等系统固有设计参数或固有物理参数,可以通过流速计算公式计算得到目标损耗件的额定流速。In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the system inherent design parameters or inherent physical parameters such as the rated flow rate and pipe diameter of the target loss component, the rated flow rate of the target loss component can be calculated using a flow rate calculation formula.

在步骤202中、获取目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值。In step 202, the actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss component is obtained.

在本发明实施例中,目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值表示在实际流量和实际压差条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss component represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of actual flow rate and actual pressure difference.

在一个具体实施例中,上述步骤202可以包括:In a specific embodiment, the above step 202 may include:

获取目标损耗件前后端的实际压差;Obtain the actual pressure difference between the front and rear ends of the target loss component;

获取目标损耗件中冷液的实际流速;Obtaining the actual flow rate of the cooling liquid in the target loss part;

获取液冷系统中冷液的介质密度;Obtain the medium density of the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling system;

根据所述实际压差、所述实际流速、所述介质密度和预设的第二计算公式获得目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值;Obtaining an actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss component according to the actual pressure difference, the actual flow velocity, the medium density and a preset second calculation formula;

其中,所述第二计算公式包括:Wherein, the second calculation formula includes:

其中,ξ1表示流阻因数实际值,v1表示实际流速,ρ表示冷液的介质密度,ΔPh1表示实际压差。Among them, ξ 1 represents the actual value of the flow resistance factor, v1 represents the actual flow velocity, ρ represents the medium density of the cold liquid, and ΔP h1 represents the actual pressure difference.

在实际应用中,参考图1所示液冷系统,一次侧的实际流量可根据流量变送器FT11测量得到,二次侧的实际流量可根据流量变送器FT21测量得到,根据实际流量和管径可计算得到实际流速。In practical applications, referring to the liquid cooling system shown in Figure 1, the actual flow rate on the primary side can be measured by the flow transmitter FT11, and the actual flow rate on the secondary side can be measured by the flow transmitter FT21. The actual flow rate can be calculated based on the actual flow rate and pipe diameter.

过滤器FL211的实际压差可根据压力变送器PT21和PT22的测量值之差得到;板式换热器HE01一次侧的实际压差可根据压力变送器PT11和PT12的测量值之差得到;板式换热器HE01二次侧的实际压差可根据压力变送器PT22和PT23的测量值之差得到。从而可计算获得过滤器FL211、板式换热器HE01一次侧、二次侧的流阻因数实际值。The actual pressure difference of filter FL211 can be obtained according to the difference between the measured values of pressure transmitters PT21 and PT22; the actual pressure difference of the primary side of plate heat exchanger HE01 can be obtained according to the difference between the measured values of pressure transmitters PT11 and PT12; the actual pressure difference of the secondary side of plate heat exchanger HE01 can be obtained according to the difference between the measured values of pressure transmitters PT22 and PT23. Thus, the actual values of the flow resistance factors of filter FL211, primary side and secondary side of plate heat exchanger HE01 can be calculated.

在本发明实施例中,流阻因数实际值基于目标损耗件前后端两侧的实际压差、冷液介质密度和实际流速计算得到,能够真实反映目标损耗件当前工作状态下的流体阻塞情况,将之与流阻因数目标值进行比较即可确定目标损耗件的健康状态,例如目标损耗件内发生阻塞时,流阻因数实际值变大,随着流阻因数实际值的逐渐变大,表示目标损耗件的健康度逐渐下降,当流阻因数实际值增大至与流速因数目标值一致时,表示健康度为0,目标损耗件需要进行清洁或者更换。In an embodiment of the present invention, the actual value of the flow resistance factor is calculated based on the actual pressure difference between the front and rear ends of the target loss part, the density of the cold liquid medium and the actual flow velocity, and can truly reflect the fluid blockage situation of the target loss part in the current working state. By comparing it with the target value of the flow resistance factor, the health status of the target loss part can be determined. For example, when blockage occurs in the target loss part, the actual value of the flow resistance factor increases. As the actual value of the flow resistance factor gradually increases, it indicates that the health of the target loss part gradually decreases. When the actual value of the flow resistance factor increases to be consistent with the target value of the flow velocity factor, it indicates that the health is 0, and the target loss part needs to be cleaned or replaced.

在步骤203中、对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,得到目标损耗件的健康度。In step 203, the target value of the flow resistance factor and the actual value of the flow resistance factor are compared to obtain the health of the target loss component.

在本发明实施例中,将流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较即可得到目标损耗件的健康度情况,例如,当流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值差距不大时,可认为目标损耗件的健康情况不好,需要进行清洁或更换,当流阻因数目标值距离流阻因数实际值尚有较大差距时,可以认为目标损耗件的健康度情况良好。In an embodiment of the present invention, the health condition of the target loss component can be obtained by comparing the target value of the flow resistance factor with the actual value of the flow resistance factor. For example, when the difference between the target value of the flow resistance factor and the actual value of the flow resistance factor is not large, it can be considered that the health condition of the target loss component is not good and needs to be cleaned or replaced. When the target value of the flow resistance factor is still significantly different from the actual value of the flow resistance factor, it can be considered that the health condition of the target loss component is good.

在一个实施例中,上述步骤203具体可以包括:将流阻因数实际值除以流阻因数目标值,得到损耗比例;用1减去所述损耗比例,得到目标损耗件的健康度。In one embodiment, the above step 203 may specifically include: dividing the actual value of the flow resistance factor by the target value of the flow resistance factor to obtain a loss ratio; and subtracting the loss ratio from 1 to obtain the health of the target loss component.

本实施例将流阻因数实际值与流阻因数目标值的比值作为损耗比例,用1减去所述损耗比例,得到目标损耗件的健康度,例如,流阻因数目标值为100,流阻因数实际值为30,则目标损耗件的健康度为70%(1-30/100)。In this embodiment, the ratio of the actual value of the flow resistance factor to the target value of the flow resistance factor is used as the loss ratio, and the health of the target loss component is obtained by subtracting the loss ratio from 1. For example, if the target value of the flow resistance factor is 100 and the actual value of the flow resistance factor is 30, then the health of the target loss component is 70% (1-30/100).

在另一个实施例中,上述步骤203具体可以包括:获取预设时长内的多个流阻因数实际值,并计算流阻因数实际值的变化率;根据所述流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值的变化率确定目标损耗件的剩余可用时长。In another embodiment, the above step 203 may specifically include: obtaining multiple actual values of flow resistance factors within a preset time period, and calculating the change rate of the actual value of the flow resistance factor; determining the remaining available time of the target loss component according to the target value of the flow resistance factor and the change rate of the actual value of the flow resistance factor.

在本实施例中,可以在一段连续时间内持续监测并计算得到连续的流阻因数实际值,并根据时间与流阻因数实际值的对应关系生成流阻因数实际值随时间变换的曲线图,曲线图可以体现流阻因数实际值的变化率,根据流阻因数实际值的变化率可以知道流阻因数还有多长时间会达到流阻因数目标值,从而确定了目标损耗件的剩余可用时长,也即可以实现对目标损耗件的寿命预测。示例性的,流阻因数目标值为100,根据预设时长内的多个流阻因数实际值确定的曲线,计算出流阻因数实际值的变化率为每12小时增加1,那么若当前流阻因数实际值为20,则意味着目标损耗件还能够正常运行960小时,之后需要进行清洁和更换,也即目标损耗件的寿命还有960小时,即40天,In this embodiment, the actual value of the flow resistance factor can be continuously monitored and calculated over a continuous period of time, and a curve graph showing the change of the actual value of the flow resistance factor over time can be generated based on the corresponding relationship between time and the actual value of the flow resistance factor. The curve graph can reflect the rate of change of the actual value of the flow resistance factor. According to the rate of change of the actual value of the flow resistance factor, it can be known how long it will take for the flow resistance factor to reach the target value of the flow resistance factor, thereby determining the remaining usable time of the target wear part, that is, the life prediction of the target wear part can be achieved. Exemplarily, the target value of the flow resistance factor is 100. Based on the curve determined by multiple actual values of the flow resistance factor within a preset time, it is calculated that the rate of change of the actual value of the flow resistance factor increases by 1 every 12 hours. If the current actual value of the flow resistance factor is 20, it means that the target wear part can still operate normally for 960 hours, and then needs to be cleaned and replaced. That is, the life of the target wear part is still 960 hours, or 40 days.

需要说明的是,相关技术中采用损耗件两端压差判断健康度的方法,由于压差受冷液流量影响,其实际值是不规律的,难以实现损耗件寿命的预测,仅可获得准确度较差的一个实时值,而本发明方案基于流阻因数进行健康度检测,不受冷液流量变化的影响,实现了对健康度更准确的判断以及对损耗件寿命的预测。It should be noted that the method of judging the health of the consumable parts by the pressure difference at both ends of the consumable parts in the related art is that the pressure difference is affected by the cold liquid flow rate, and its actual value is irregular, making it difficult to predict the life of the consumable parts. Only a real-time value with poor accuracy can be obtained. The solution of the present invention performs health detection based on the flow resistance factor, which is not affected by changes in the cold liquid flow rate, and achieves more accurate judgment of the health and prediction of the life of the consumable parts.

需要说明的是,对于板式换热器而言,由于其具有两个独立的流道,需要分别计算一次侧和二次侧的健康度,二者是独立的。It should be noted that for a plate heat exchanger, since it has two independent flow paths, the health of the primary side and the secondary side need to be calculated separately, and the two are independent.

由上可知,本发明提供一种检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法,通过获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值,再对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,从而得到目标损耗件的健康度。本发明首次提出了利用流阻因数进行健康度判断的方法,流阻因数通常用于描述流体在管道中流动时,由于管道内壁的摩擦、管道弯曲、流体粘性和其他因素引起的阻力,是一个无量纲数,可以表示为阻力与流体动态压力之比。采用流阻因数进行健康度判断相比现有技术基于耗损件两端压差的判断方法,能够更加准确的体现冷液通过损耗件的阻塞情况,在变流量系统下同样能够准确评估损耗件的阻塞情况,从而提高了对液冷系统损耗件健康度检测的准确性。As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a method for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system, by obtaining the target value of the flow resistance factor and the actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target consumable part, and then comparing the target value of the flow resistance factor and the actual value of the flow resistance factor, thereby obtaining the health of the target consumable part. The present invention proposes for the first time a method for judging the health of the target consumable part using the flow resistance factor. The flow resistance factor is usually used to describe the resistance caused by the friction of the inner wall of the pipe, the bending of the pipe, the viscosity of the fluid and other factors when the fluid flows in the pipe. It is a dimensionless number and can be expressed as the ratio of the resistance to the dynamic pressure of the fluid. Compared with the judgment method based on the pressure difference at both ends of the consumable part in the prior art, the use of the flow resistance factor to judge the health can more accurately reflect the blockage of the cooling liquid passing through the consumable part, and can also accurately evaluate the blockage of the consumable part in the variable flow system, thereby improving the accuracy of the health detection of the consumable parts of the liquid cooling system.

应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the order of execution of the steps in the above embodiment does not necessarily mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

以下为本发明的装置实施例,对于其中未详尽描述的细节,可以参考上述对应的方法实施例。The following is an embodiment of the device of the present invention. For details not described in detail, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiment described above.

图4示出了本发明实施例提供的检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置的结构示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,详述如下:FIG4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For ease of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, which are described in detail as follows:

如图4所示,检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置4包括:第一获取单元41,第二获取单元42和健康度确定单元43。As shown in FIG. 4 , the device 4 for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system includes: a first acquisition unit 41 , a second acquisition unit 42 and a health determination unit 43 .

第一获取单元41,用于获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值;A first acquisition unit 41 is used to acquire a target value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component;

第二获取单元42,用于获取目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值;A second acquisition unit 42 is used to acquire an actual value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss component;

健康度确定单元43,用于对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,得到目标损耗件的健康度;A health determination unit 43, used for comparing the target value of the flow resistance factor with the actual value of the flow resistance factor to obtain the health of the target loss component;

其中,流阻因数目标值表示在额定流量和预设阻塞流阻条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数,流阻因数实际值表示在实际流量和实际压差条件下目标损耗件的流阻因数。The flow resistance factor target value represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of rated flow and preset blocking flow resistance, and the flow resistance factor actual value represents the flow resistance factor of the target loss component under the conditions of actual flow and actual pressure difference.

在一种可能的实现方式中,检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置4还可以包括:In a possible implementation, the device 4 for detecting the health of consumable parts of the liquid cooling system may also include:

额定流速获取单元,用于获取目标损耗件的额定流量,并根据额定流量确定额定流速;A rated flow rate acquisition unit, used to acquire the rated flow of the target loss component and determine the rated flow rate according to the rated flow;

目标流阻获取单元,用于获取目标损耗件的预设阻塞流阻,并根据预设阻塞流阻和额定流量确定额定阻塞压差;A target flow resistance acquisition unit, used to acquire a preset blocking flow resistance of a target loss component, and determine a rated blocking pressure difference according to the preset blocking flow resistance and a rated flow rate;

介质密度获取单元,用于获取液冷系统中冷液的介质密度;A medium density acquisition unit, used for acquiring the medium density of the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling system;

第一获取单元41具体用于根据所述额定阻塞压差、所述额定流速、所述介质密度以及预设的第一计算公式获得目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值;The first acquisition unit 41 is specifically used to obtain a target value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss component according to the rated blocking pressure difference, the rated flow velocity, the medium density and a preset first calculation formula;

其中,所述第一计算公式包括:Wherein, the first calculation formula includes:

其中,ξ0表示流阻因数目标值,ΔPh0表示额定阻塞压差,ρ表示冷液的介质密度,v0表示额定流速。Wherein, ξ 0 represents the target value of the flow resistance factor, ΔP h0 represents the rated blocking pressure difference, ρ represents the medium density of the cooling liquid, and v0 represents the rated flow rate.

在一种可能的实现方式中,检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置4还可以包括:In a possible implementation, the device 4 for detecting the health of consumable parts of the liquid cooling system may also include:

管径获取单元,用于获取目标损耗件的管径;A pipe diameter acquisition unit, used to acquire the pipe diameter of a target lossy part;

上述额定流速获取单元具体用于根据额定流量、管径和预设的流速计算公式确定目标损耗件的额定流速;The rated flow rate acquisition unit is specifically used to determine the rated flow rate of the target loss component according to the rated flow rate, the pipe diameter and a preset flow rate calculation formula;

其中,流速计算公式包括:The flow rate calculation formula includes:

其中,Q0表示额定流量,D表示管径。Among them, Q0 represents the rated flow rate and D represents the pipe diameter.

在一种可能的实现方式中,检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置4还可以包括:In a possible implementation, the device 4 for detecting the health of consumable parts of the liquid cooling system may also include:

流阻实际值获取单元,用于获取目标损耗件前后端的实际压差;A flow resistance actual value acquisition unit, used to acquire the actual pressure difference between the front and rear ends of the target loss component;

流速实际值获取单元,用于获取目标损耗件中冷液的实际流速;A flow rate actual value acquisition unit, used to acquire the actual flow rate of the cooling liquid in the target loss component;

介质密度获取单元,用于获取液冷系统中冷液的介质密度;A medium density acquisition unit, used for acquiring the medium density of the cooling liquid in the liquid cooling system;

第二获取单元42具体用于,根据所述实际压差、所述实际流速、所述介质密度和预设的第二计算公式获得目标损耗件的流阻因数实际值;The second acquisition unit 42 is specifically used to obtain the actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss component according to the actual pressure difference, the actual flow velocity, the medium density and a preset second calculation formula;

其中,所述第二计算公式包括:Wherein, the second calculation formula includes:

其中,ξ1表示流阻因数实际值,v1表示实际流速,ρ表示冷液的介质密度,ΔPh1表示实际压差。Among them, ξ 1 represents the actual value of the flow resistance factor, v1 represents the actual flow velocity, ρ represents the medium density of the cold liquid, and ΔP h1 represents the actual pressure difference.

在一种可能的实现方式中,健康度确定单元43具体用于,将流阻因数实际值除以流阻因数目标值,得到损耗比例;用1减去所述损耗比例,得到目标损耗件的健康度。In a possible implementation, the health determination unit 43 is specifically configured to divide the actual value of the flow resistance factor by the target value of the flow resistance factor to obtain a loss ratio; and subtract the loss ratio from 1 to obtain the health of the target loss component.

在一种可能的实现方式中,健康度确定单元43具体用于,获取预设时长内的多个流阻因数实际值,并计算流阻因数实际值的变化率;根据所述流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值的变化率确定目标损耗件的剩余可用时长。In one possible implementation, the health determination unit 43 is specifically used to obtain multiple actual values of the flow resistance factor within a preset time period and calculate the change rate of the actual value of the flow resistance factor; and determine the remaining available time of the target wear part based on the target value of the flow resistance factor and the change rate of the actual value of the flow resistance factor.

在一种可能的实现方式中,目标损耗件包括过滤器或板式换热器。In a possible implementation, the target loss component includes a filter or a plate heat exchanger.

由上可知,本发明提供一种检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的装置,通过获取目标损耗件的流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值,再对流阻因数目标值和流阻因数实际值进行比较,从而得到目标损耗件的健康度。本发明首次提出了利用流阻因数进行健康度判断的方法,流阻因数通常用于描述流体在管道中流动时,由于管道内壁的摩擦、管道弯曲、流体粘性和其他因素引起的阻力,是一个无量纲数,可以表示为阻力与流体动态压力之比。采用流阻因数进行健康度判断相比现有技术基于耗损件两端压差的判断方法,能够更加准确的体现冷液通过损耗件的阻塞情况,在变流量系统下同样能够准确评估损耗件的阻塞情况,从而提高了对液冷系统损耗件健康度检测的准确性。As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a device for detecting the health of consumable parts in a liquid cooling system. The health of the target consumable part is obtained by obtaining the target value of the flow resistance factor and the actual value of the flow resistance factor, and then comparing the target value of the flow resistance factor and the actual value of the flow resistance factor. The present invention proposes for the first time a method for judging the health of the target consumable part using the flow resistance factor. The flow resistance factor is usually used to describe the resistance caused by the friction of the inner wall of the pipe, the bending of the pipe, the viscosity of the fluid and other factors when the fluid flows in the pipe. It is a dimensionless number and can be expressed as the ratio of the resistance to the dynamic pressure of the fluid. Compared with the judgment method based on the pressure difference at both ends of the consumable part in the prior art, the use of the flow resistance factor to judge the health can more accurately reflect the blockage of the cooling liquid passing through the consumable part. It can also accurately evaluate the blockage of the consumable part in the variable flow system, thereby improving the accuracy of the health detection of the consumable part of the liquid cooling system.

图5是本发明实施例提供的终端的示意图。如图5所示,该实施例的终端5包括:处理器50、存储器51以及存储在所述存储器51中并可在所述处理器50上运行的计算机程序52。所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现上述各个检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法实施例中的步骤,例如图2所示的步骤201至步骤203。或者,所述处理器50执行所述计算机程序52时实现上述各装置实施例中各单元的功能,例如图4所示单元41至43的功能。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG5 , the terminal 5 of this embodiment includes: a processor 50, a memory 51, and a computer program 52 stored in the memory 51 and executable on the processor 50. When the processor 50 executes the computer program 52, the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments for detecting the health of consumable parts of a liquid cooling system are implemented, such as steps 201 to 203 shown in FIG2 . Alternatively, when the processor 50 executes the computer program 52, the functions of the units in the above-mentioned device embodiments are implemented, such as the functions of units 41 to 43 shown in FIG4 .

示例性的,所述计算机程序52可以被分割成一个或多个模块/单元,所述一个或者多个单元被存储在所述存储器51中,并由所述处理器50执行,以完成本发明。所述一个或多个模块/单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段,该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序52在所述终端5中的执行过程。例如,所述计算机程序52可以被分割成图4所示的单元41至43。Exemplarily, the computer program 52 may be divided into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 51 and executed by the processor 50 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of implementing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 52 in the terminal 5. For example, the computer program 52 may be divided into units 41 to 43 as shown in FIG. 4 .

所述终端5可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述终端5可包括,但不仅限于,处理器50、存储器51。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5仅仅是终端5的示例,并不构成对终端5的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件,例如所述终端还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。The terminal 5 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a PDA, a cloud server, etc. The terminal 5 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 50 and a memory 51. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that FIG5 is merely an example of the terminal 5 and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 5. The terminal 5 may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or may combine certain components, or different components. For example, the terminal may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.

所称处理器50可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 50 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a programmable logic controller (PLC), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.

所述存储器51可以是所述终端5的内部存储单元,例如终端5的硬盘或内存。所述存储器51也可以是所述终端5的外部存储设备,例如所述终端5上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述存储器51还可以既包括所述终端5的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述存储器51用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。所述存储器51还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The memory 51 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 5, such as a hard disk or memory of the terminal 5. The memory 51 may also be an external storage device of the terminal 5, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card, etc. equipped on the terminal 5. Further, the memory 51 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal 5 and an external storage device. The memory 51 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 51 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。实施例中的各功能单元、模块可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中,上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。另外,各功能单元、模块的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。上述系统中单元、模块的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。The technicians in the relevant field can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiment can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the scope of protection of this application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分,可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

在本发明所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置/终端和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置/终端实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices/terminals and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device/terminal embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

所述集成的模块/单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个检测液冷系统损耗件健康度的方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。If the integrated module/unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method, and can also be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments for detecting the health of the loss parts of the liquid cooling system can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media do not include electric carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for detecting the health of a lossy member of a liquid cooling system, comprising:
Acquiring a flow resistance factor target value of a target loss element;
Obtaining an actual flow resistance factor value of a target loss element;
comparing the target flow resistance factor value with the actual flow resistance factor value to obtain the health degree of the target loss element;
Wherein the target flow resistance factor value represents the flow resistance factor of the target flow loss member under the rated flow and preset choked flow resistance conditions, and the actual flow resistance factor value represents the flow resistance factor of the target flow loss member under the actual flow and actual differential pressure conditions.
2. The method of detecting the health of a lossy member of a liquid cooling system according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the target value of the flow resistance factor of the lossy member comprises:
acquiring rated flow of a target loss element, and determining rated flow rate according to the rated flow;
acquiring preset blocking flow resistance of the target loss element, and determining rated blocking pressure difference according to the preset blocking flow resistance and rated flow;
acquiring medium density of cold liquid in a liquid cooling system;
obtaining a flow resistance factor target value of a target loss element according to the rated blocking pressure difference, the rated flow rate, the medium density and a preset first calculation formula;
Wherein the first calculation formula includes:
Where ζ 0 represents a flow resistance factor target value, Δp h0 represents a rated blocking pressure difference, ρ represents a medium density of the cold liquid, and v0 represents a rated flow rate.
3. The method of detecting the health of a lossy member of a liquid cooling system according to claim 2, wherein obtaining the rated flow rate of the lossy member of interest and determining the rated flow rate based on the rated flow rate comprises:
acquiring the pipe diameter of a target loss element, and determining the rated flow rate of the target loss element according to the rated flow rate, the pipe diameter and a preset flow rate calculation formula;
Wherein, the flow rate calculation formula includes:
Wherein Q 0 represents rated flow and D represents pipe diameter.
4. The method of detecting the health of a lossy member of a liquid cooling system according to claim 1, wherein obtaining an actual value of the flow resistance factor of a target lossy member comprises:
Acquiring the actual pressure difference of the front end and the rear end of the target loss element;
Acquiring the actual flow rate of the cold liquid in the target loss member;
acquiring medium density of cold liquid in a liquid cooling system;
obtaining an actual flow resistance factor value of the target loss element according to the actual pressure difference, the actual flow velocity, the medium density and a preset second calculation formula;
Wherein the second calculation formula includes:
Where ζ 1 represents the actual flow resistance factor, v1 represents the actual flow rate, ρ represents the medium density of the cold liquid, and Δp h1 represents the actual pressure difference.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the target value of the flow resistance factor is compared with the actual value of the flow resistance factor to obtain the health of the target lossy member. Comprising the following steps:
Dividing the actual flow resistance factor value by the target flow resistance factor value to obtain a loss proportion;
subtracting the loss ratio from 1 to obtain the health of the target loss.
6. The method of detecting the health of a lossy member of a liquid cooling system according to claim 1, wherein comparing the target value of the flow resistance factor with the actual value of the flow resistance factor comprises:
Acquiring a plurality of actual flow resistance factor values in a preset time period, and calculating the change rate of the actual flow resistance factor values;
And determining the residual available duration of the target loss element according to the change rates of the flow resistance factor target value and the flow resistance factor actual value.
7. The method of detecting the health of a liquid cooling system heat loss element according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the target heat loss element comprises a filter or a plate heat exchanger.
8. The utility model provides a detect device of liquid cooling system loss piece health degree which characterized in that includes:
A first acquisition unit configured to acquire a target value of a flow resistance factor of a target loss element;
a second acquisition unit for acquiring an actual value of the flow resistance factor of the target loss element;
the health degree determining unit is used for comparing the flow resistance factor target value with the flow resistance factor actual value to obtain the health degree of the target loss piece;
Wherein the target flow resistance factor value represents the flow resistance factor of the target flow loss member under the rated flow and preset choked flow resistance conditions, and the actual flow resistance factor value represents the flow resistance factor of the target flow loss member under the actual flow and actual differential pressure conditions.
9. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method for detecting the health of a wearing part of a liquid cooling system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program when executed by a processor performs the steps of the method of detecting the health of a lossy member of a liquid cooling system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202410227635.9A 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 A method, device and terminal for detecting health of consumable parts in a data center Pending CN118150144A (en)

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