CN118139088B - Equipment management platform based on 5G network - Google Patents

Equipment management platform based on 5G network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118139088B
CN118139088B CN202410532585.5A CN202410532585A CN118139088B CN 118139088 B CN118139088 B CN 118139088B CN 202410532585 A CN202410532585 A CN 202410532585A CN 118139088 B CN118139088 B CN 118139088B
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module
network
equipment
configuration
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CN118139088A (en
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董伟强
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Anhui Yikong Network Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Yikong Network Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886Fully automatic configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12Discovery or management of network topologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of 5G equipment management, in particular to an equipment management platform based on a 5G network. The system comprises an organization architecture unit, a client management unit and a management unit, wherein the organization architecture unit comprises a user management module, a role management module and a client management module; the SIM card management unit is used for managing the functional module of the SIM card associated with the equipment; the equipment management unit comprises an equipment network access module, an equipment network information acquisition module and a remote configuration unit; the intelligent networking unit comprises a networking list management module and a networking arrangement management module, and the networking arrangement management module realizes automatic arrangement equipment connection and optimizes a networking topological structure based on a time slice scheduling allocation algorithm; the intelligent networking unit realizes automatic arrangement of equipment connection and optimization of networking topology structure based on a time slice scheduling and distributing algorithm, and completes automatic setting of various network configuration parameters, so that the connection between the equipment is more intelligent and automatic.

Description

Equipment management platform based on 5G network
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of 5G equipment management, in particular to an equipment management platform based on a 5G network.
Background
With the rapid development and popularization of 5G technology, the management requirements of enterprises on equipment are also becoming more and more urgent. Challenges faced by conventional device management platforms in the 5G age mainly include: the equipment quantity is huge, networking is complex, real-time monitoring needs are increased, the traditional equipment management platform is difficult to meet the requirements of enterprise clients on intelligent Internet of things equipment management, and when the equipment quantity is huge, data packets are congested in a transmission process in a network topology structure, so that the overall network performance is reduced, and therefore, the equipment management platform based on the 5G network is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device management platform based on a 5G network, which solves the problem that the overall network performance is reduced due to congestion in the transmission process of a data packet in a network topological structure when the number of devices is huge in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device management platform based on a 5G network, including:
The system comprises an organization architecture unit, a client management unit and a management unit, wherein the organization architecture unit comprises a user management module, a role management module and a client management module;
The SIM card management unit is used for managing the function module of the SIM card associated with the equipment and providing network link support for the equipment;
The device management unit comprises a device network access module, a device network information acquisition module and a remote configuration unit, wherein the remote configuration unit is used for remotely accessing the device based on a 5G network and realizing remote configuration of the device;
The intelligent networking unit comprises a networking list management module and a networking arrangement management module, wherein the networking arrangement management module is used for realizing automatic arrangement equipment connection and optimizing a networking topological structure based on a time slice scheduling allocation algorithm and completing automatic setting of various network configuration parameters;
the alarm and operation and maintenance unit is used for monitoring the equipment index in real time and realizing remote operation on the equipment through the remote configuration unit;
and the data overview unit is used for providing visual display and statistical analysis of the data.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the SIM card management unit comprises an SIM card configuration module, an SIM card monitoring module and an SIM card management module;
the SIM card configuration module is used for setting parameters of the SIM card and ensuring the compatibility of the SIM card with a network;
The SIM card monitoring module is used for monitoring the connection state, signal quality and data transmission rate index of the SIM card and ensuring that the SIM card keeps a good working state in operation;
The SIM card management module is used for integrally managing the SIM card associated with the equipment.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the equipment network access module is used for managing the connection between equipment and the 5G network, ensuring that the equipment can be correctly accessed to the 5G network and performing connection and disconnection operations, the equipment network information acquisition module collects the network state, performance index and data flow information of the equipment through the connection established by the equipment network access module, and meanwhile, the remote configuration unit performs remote configuration, management and maintenance on the equipment based on the data acquired by the equipment network information acquisition module.
The remote configuration unit is used for carrying out remote configuration, management and maintenance on the equipment, ensuring that the equipment can be effectively accessed to a 5G network, monitoring the state of the equipment in real time and collecting related data, and simultaneously allowing remote management and configuration, thereby providing necessary foundation and functional support for the integral operation of the equipment management platform.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the remote configuration unit comprises a remote access module, a configuration management module, a 5G network support module and a remote operation module;
The remote access module establishes remote connection based on the 5G network support module and provides remote access rights for equipment; the configuration management module manages configuration files and settings based on remote synchronization rules and allows operators to make necessary changes to the equipment; the remote operation module is used for configuring the management module to store and manage configuration information of the equipment or the system, the remote operation module is used for executing remote operation, and the 5G network support module provides necessary network support for the remote operation module.
Specifically, the remote access module is configured to establish a secure remote connection, connect to a target device through the 5G network support module, and send request configuration information to the configuration management module, and read and modify the target device under the permission of the configuration management module, where the configuration management module is configured to store and manage the configuration information of the device, and provide necessary settings and instructions for the remote access module, and the remote operation module performs an actual remote operation (updates the configuration, performs a specific command or a setting) based on the information provided by the configuration management module, and the 5G network support module provides necessary network support for the remote operation module, so as to ensure that the remote operation can be performed in a high-speed and real-time manner.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the remote synchronization rule specifically includes:
S1.1, the system comprises a local device and a remote device, wherein the configuration information of the local device is expressed as a vector Configuration information for a remote device is represented by a vector asThe configuration management module records a time stamp at each configuration updateAndThe configuration management module is used for comparing local and remote time stamps at the synchronous time point;
s1.2 if The local device considers its own configuration update and calculates the configuration difference:
S1.3 if The local device considers its own configuration update and calculates the configuration difference:
S1.4, the calculated configuration difference Placing the difference in a queue of the local equipment, and simultaneously transmitting the difference to the remote equipment through asynchronous communication;
If the network connection is normal, immediately transmitting the discrepancy to the remote device and immediately applying to the local configuration when receiving the discrepancy;
if the network connection is not available, the discrepancy will remain in the queue;
S1.5, when the network connection is recovered, checking the difference to be processed in the local queue, attempting to resend and applying the change which cannot be synchronized in time;
To ensure that configuration information is effectively synchronized even in the event of network instability, asynchronous communications and queues are introduced, and in the event of network disconnection, devices store configuration changes in local queues and attempt asynchronous communications to synchronize the changes. Once the connection is restored, the device can process the pending changes in the queue, so as to ensure the synchronism and consistency of the device configuration;
S1.6, sending configuration differences To another device and updating configuration information of the other device, the device receiving the configuration difference uses the received configuration informationUpdating own configuration information;
if the local device sends The remote device performs
If the remote device sendsThe local device executes
Ensuring that the configurations of the local and remote devices remain synchronized, determining which device's configuration is up-to-date by comparing the timestamps, and sending and applying the discrepancy to the other device ensures that the configurations of the two devices remain consistent.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the networking list management module comprises a device identification and registration module, a list display and selection module and a state tracking and updating module;
The equipment identification and registration module is used for identifying equipment which is not networked in the enterprise network and registering the equipment into a networking list;
The list display and selection module is used for providing an interactive interface for a user and displaying a registered equipment list, so that the user is allowed to select equipment needing networking;
The state tracking and updating module is used for tracking the state change of the equipment in real time and updating the networking list state information in time.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the networking arrangement management module comprises a topology planning and arrangement module, an automatic script production module and a script issuing execution module;
the networking steps involved by the networking arrangement management module are:
S2.1, generating a topology structure arrangement scheme by the topology planning and arrangement module based on a time slice scheduling distribution algorithm according to the selection and the appointed central point of a user on an interactive interface, wherein the topology structure arrangement scheme is used for determining the connection relation between devices and the optimal network topology structure;
S2.2, the automatic script production module generates a script for networking based on a topological structure arrangement scheme;
And S2.3, the script issuing execution module issues the generated script to corresponding equipment, and the triggering equipment is connected and configured according to instructions in the script to form an intelligent network topology structure.
As a further improvement of the present technical solution, in S2.1, the time slice scheduling and allocating algorithm is configured to perform network resource allocation, so as to avoid congestion caused by that some traffic occupies too much bandwidth, and the time slice scheduling and allocating algorithm specifically includes:
If per queue Is provided with thereinEach data packetIs given by the weight of
Then for each queueEach data packet in (a)The virtual time stamp is as follows:
selecting the data packet with the smallest virtual time stamp for transmission:
In time slices Transmitting the selected data packet and updating the time slice
Wherein,Representing a virtual timestamp; Representation queue Weights of (2); Representing a current time slice; Represented in time slices Is selected from the selected queueData packet in (a)Represented in time slicesIs selected from the selected queueData packet in (a)Representation queueMedium data packetIs a priority of (3); Representing a trade-off factor; Represented in time slices In, select with least virtual timestampIs a data packet of (a); A queue index representing where the data packet with the smallest virtual timestamp is located; an index representing the data packet in the queue with the smallest virtual timestamp.
Introducing priority scheduling to schedule according to priorities of different traffic types, adjusting calculation of virtual time stamps, andThe effect on calculating the virtual time stamp is that the data packet with higher priority obtains smaller value when calculating the virtual time stamp, so that the data packet is more likely to be transmitted preferentially when selecting the data packet, and the data packet is transmitted preferentially when selecting the data packetAndIt is ensured that higher priority packets get smaller values when calculating the virtual time stamp, so that higher priority packets are selected earlier in the time slice.
The transmission sequence of the data packets in the network topology structure is optimized by using a time slice scheduling allocation algorithm so as to more effectively utilize network resources, and the information such as the priority, weight, queue length and the like of the transmitted data packets is considered, so that the congestion condition is avoided in the transmission process, the overall network performance is improved, and the time sequence of the data packet transmission is considered in the topology planning and arrangement process, so that the network topology structure is planned better.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the alarm and operation and maintenance unit comprises an alarm module and an operation and maintenance module;
The device network state, performance index and data flow information collected by the device network information collection module are sent to the alarm module for processing and analysis, including data cleaning, formatting, aggregation and anomaly detection, the purpose of data processing is to enable data to be easy to understand and analyze, and the abnormal situation can be accurately identified, and the alarm module is used for identifying the abnormal situation in the device index by setting a threshold value, and after the abnormal situation is identified, the alarm module can immediately trigger and send an alarm notification; the threshold is set to identify abnormal conditions in the equipment index, such as signal strength out of normal range, flow bursts, etc. Upon detecting data exceeding a set threshold, the system marks it as abnormal;
The operation and maintenance module identifies the alarm notification issued by the alarm module, performs fault diagnosis, identifies the problem of the equipment, and allows the remote operation of the equipment.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the data overview unit comprises a statistical analysis module and a visual display module;
The statistical analysis module is used for summarizing and analyzing the equipment indexes and the network data;
The visual display module displays summarized equipment indexes and network data through a visual tool, provides visual charts, graphs or instrument boards, and displays the connection state, traffic service condition and signal strength of equipment and a network.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. In the equipment management platform based on the 5G network, the remote configuration unit establishes remote connection based on the 5G network support module to provide remote access rights for equipment, and simultaneously, based on remote synchronous rule management configuration files and settings, operators are allowed to carry out necessary changes on the equipment without on-site intervention, users can operate and manage the equipment anytime and anywhere, centralized management on the equipment distributed at different places is realized, equipment management flow is greatly simplified, flexibility and efficiency of configuration are improved, and meanwhile, labor cost and time cost are also reduced.
2. In the equipment management platform based on the 5G network, the set intelligent networking unit is based on a time slice scheduling and distributing algorithm, so that the equipment connection is automatically arranged, the networking topological structure is optimized, the automatic setting of various network configuration parameters is completed, and the connection between the equipment is more intelligent and automatic;
The priority scheduling is introduced into a time slice scheduling allocation algorithm to schedule according to priorities of different flow types, so that a data packet with higher priority obtains a smaller value when calculating a virtual time stamp, the data packet with higher priority is selected earlier in a time slice, the transmission sequence of the data packet in a network topology structure is optimized, network resources are more effectively utilized, congestion is avoided in the transmission process, the overall network performance is improved, and the network topology structure is planned better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a device management unit of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of an intelligent networking unit of the present invention.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
1. An organization architecture unit; 2. a SIM card management unit; 3. an equipment management unit; 31. a device network access module; 32. the equipment network information acquisition module; 33. a remote configuration unit; 4. an intelligent networking unit; 41. a networking list management module; 42. a networking arrangement management module; 5. an alarm and operation unit; 6. and a data overview unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, a 5G network-based device management platform is provided, including an organization architecture unit 1, where the organization architecture unit 1 includes a user management module, a role management module, and a client management module, the user management module is used for managing a platform user, the role management module allocates different roles for the user, defines access rights for each role, and the client management module is used for managing information of different clients; the device management unit needs to restrict or authorize the operation of the device by the user according to the roles and rights, while the intelligent networking unit optimizes the network topology according to the client information or the needs of the specific roles.
The 5G network-based device management platform further comprises a SIM card management unit 2, wherein the SIM card management unit 2 is used for managing a function module of a SIM card associated with the device and providing network link support for the device; the SIM card configuration module ensures that the SIM card is properly configured and connected with the 5G network so as to ensure that the device can be effectively connected to the 5G network;
specifically, the SIM card management unit 2 includes a SIM card configuration module, a SIM card monitoring module, and a SIM card management module;
The SIM card configuration module is used for setting parameters of the SIM card and ensuring the compatibility of the SIM card with a network; parameters of the SIM card comprise network access points and security authentication;
The SIM card monitoring module is used for monitoring the connection state, signal quality and data transmission rate index of the SIM card and ensuring that the SIM card keeps a good working state in operation;
The SIM card management module is used for integrally managing the SIM card associated with the equipment, and comprises functions of distributing, activating, deactivating and replacing the SIM card so as to ensure the correct distribution and use of the SIM card.
The device management platform based on the 5G network further comprises a device management unit 3, wherein the device management unit 3 comprises a device network access module 31, a device network information acquisition module 32 and a remote configuration unit 33, and the remote configuration unit 33 is used for realizing remote configuration of the device based on the 5G network remote access device;
specifically, the device network access module 31 is configured to manage connection between the device and the 5G network, ensure that the device can correctly access the 5G network, and perform connection and disconnection operations, specifically, the device network access module 31 preferably uses 5G CPE devices, where the 5G CPE devices can connect to a base station through a 5G cellular network anywhere in the country, the base station is connected to an operator core network through a dedicated line, and then the operator core network is connected to an egress firewall of the device management platform through a dedicated line, the egress firewall is connected to a core switch through a wire, and the core switch is connected to a device management platform server through a wire;
The 5G CPE equipment is accessed to the equipment management platform through four connection modes of a private network of three large operators and the Internet, so that access of multiple networks and multiple network paths is realized, the equipment management platform system can realize access of any point of the equipment in the whole country, full network service is provided, the butt joint of a customer and a plurality of provinces of business is avoided, and no inter-province roaming settlement is realized;
The device network information acquisition module 32 collects network state, performance index and data flow information of the device through connection established by the device network access module 31, and meanwhile, the remote configuration unit 33 performs remote configuration, management and maintenance on the device based on data acquired by the device network information acquisition module 32.
Collecting network state, performance index and data flow information of the equipment, and monitoring equipment connection state and network quality information in real time so as to identify and solve problems in time, wherein the collected data is used for monitoring equipment state in real time and simultaneously used for the operation of a remote configuration unit 33;
The remote configuration unit 33 is used for performing remote configuration, management and maintenance on the device, ensuring that the device can effectively access the 5G network, monitoring the state of the device in real time and collecting related data, and allowing remote management and configuration, thereby providing necessary basic and functional support for the overall operation of the device management platform.
Specifically, the remote configuration unit 33 includes a remote access module, a configuration management module, a 5G network support module, and a remote operation module;
The remote access module establishes remote connection based on the 5G network support module and provides remote access rights for equipment; the configuration management module manages configuration files and settings based on remote synchronization rules and allows operators to make necessary changes to the equipment; the remote operation module is used for configuring the management module to store and manage configuration information of the equipment or the system, the remote operation module is used for executing remote operation, and the 5G network support module provides necessary network support for the remote operation module;
Specifically, the remote access module is used for establishing a secure remote connection, connecting to the target device through the 5G network support module, sending request configuration information to the configuration management module, reading and modifying the target device under the permission of the configuration management module, wherein the configuration management module is used for storing and managing the configuration information of the device and providing required settings and instructions for the remote access module, the remote operation module performs actual remote operation (updates configuration, executes specific commands or settings) based on the information provided by the configuration management module, and the 5G network support module provides necessary network support for the remote operation module so as to ensure that the remote operation can be performed in a high-speed and real-time manner.
The remote configuration unit realizes the configuration and management of the equipment remotely through the 5G network, field intervention is not needed, a user can operate and manage the equipment anytime and anywhere, centralized management of the equipment distributed in different places is realized, the equipment management flow is greatly simplified, the flexibility and the efficiency of configuration are improved, and meanwhile, the labor cost and the time cost are also reduced.
Further, the remote synchronization rule specifically includes:
S1.1, the system comprises a local device and a remote device, wherein the configuration information of the local device is expressed as a vector Configuration information for a remote device is represented by a vector asThe configuration management module records a time stamp at each configuration updateAndThe configuration management module is used for comparing local and remote time stamps at the synchronous time point;
s1.2 if The local device considers its own configuration update and calculates the configuration difference:
S1.3 if The local device considers its own configuration update and calculates the configuration difference:
S1.4, the calculated configuration difference Placing the difference in a queue of the local equipment, and simultaneously transmitting the difference to the remote equipment through asynchronous communication;
If the network connection is normal, immediately transmitting the discrepancy to the remote device and immediately applying to the local configuration when receiving the discrepancy;
if the network connection is not available, the discrepancy will remain in the queue;
S1.5, when the network connection is recovered, checking the difference to be processed in the local queue, attempting to resend and applying the change which cannot be synchronized in time;
To ensure that configuration information is effectively synchronized even in the event of network instability, asynchronous communications and queues are introduced, and in the event of network disconnection, devices store configuration changes in local queues and attempt asynchronous communications to synchronize the changes. Once the connection is restored, the device can process the pending changes in the queue, so as to ensure the synchronism and consistency of the device configuration;
S1.6, sending configuration differences To another device and updating configuration information of the other device, the device receiving the configuration difference uses the received configuration informationUpdating own configuration information;
if the local device sends The remote device performs
If the remote device sendsThe local device executes
Ensuring that the configurations of the local and remote devices remain synchronized, determining which device's configuration is up-to-date by comparing the timestamps, and sending and applying the discrepancy to the other device ensures that the configurations of the two devices remain consistent.
By utilizing the high-speed and low-delay characteristics of the 5G network, the platform can rapidly and efficiently realize remote configuration of the 5G equipment, improves the efficiency of network deployment, and simultaneously can flexibly cope with the change of network topology through an intelligent networking function, and ensures the stability and reliability of the network.
The device management platform based on the 5G network further comprises an intelligent networking unit 4, wherein the intelligent networking unit 4 comprises a networking list management module 41 and a networking arrangement management module 42, and the networking arrangement management module 42 is used for realizing automatic arrangement of device connection and optimization of a networking topological structure based on a time slice scheduling and distributing algorithm and completing automatic setting of various network configuration parameters;
Specifically, the networking list management module 41 includes a device identification and registration module, a list display and selection module, and a status tracking and updating module;
The equipment identification and registration module is used for identifying equipment which is not networked in the enterprise network and registering the equipment into a networking list;
The list display and selection module is used for providing an interactive interface for a user and displaying a registered equipment list, so that the user is allowed to select equipment needing networking;
The state tracking and updating module is used for tracking the state change of the equipment in real time and updating the state information of the networking list in time; the state change includes whether the device is available, whether it has joined other networks.
The networking orchestration management module 42 includes a topology planning and orchestration module, an automated script production module, and a script issuing execution module;
the networking orchestration management module 42 involves the networking steps of:
S2.1, generating a topology structure arrangement scheme by the topology planning and arrangement module based on a time slice scheduling distribution algorithm according to the selection and the appointed central point of a user on an interactive interface, wherein the topology structure arrangement scheme is used for determining the connection relation between devices and the optimal network topology structure; the network topology optimization algorithm is used for flow scheduling and resource allocation in a network topology structure, so that fairness and priority of different flows are ensured, and the performance, reliability and efficiency of a network are improved by optimizing the network topology structure;
s2.2, the automatic script production module generates a script for networking based on a topological structure arrangement scheme; the method comprises connection configuration and parameter setting information;
S2.3, the script issuing execution module issues the generated script to corresponding equipment, and the triggering equipment is connected and configured according to instructions in the script to form an intelligent network topology structure; the equipment is connected and configured according to instructions in the script, and by automatically executing operations in the script, the equipment establishes an intelligent network topology structure so as to realize an expected networking scheme.
In the step S2.1, the time slice scheduling and allocating algorithm is used for allocating network resources, so as to avoid congestion caused by that some traffic occupies too much bandwidth, and the time slice scheduling and allocating algorithm specifically includes:
If per queue Is provided with thereinEach data packetIs given by the weight of
Then for each queueEach data packet in (a)The virtual time stamp is as follows:
selecting the data packet with the smallest virtual time stamp for transmission:
In time slices When the data packet with the smallest virtual time stamp is selected for transmission, the data packet is transmitted in the time slice; after the transmission is completed, the system executes the time sliceI.e. advancing the counter of a time slice by one unit in order to continue scheduling and resource allocation at the next time slice;
In time slices Transmitting the selected data packet and updating the time slice
Wherein,Representing a virtual timestamp; Representation queue Weights of (2); Representing a current time slice; Represented in time slices Is selected from the selected queueData packet in (a)Represented in time slicesIs selected from the selected queueData packet in (a)Representation queueMedium data packetIs a priority of (3); Representing a trade-off factor; Represented in time slices In, select with least virtual timestampIs a data packet of (a); A queue index representing where the data packet with the smallest virtual timestamp is located; an index representing the data packet in the queue with the smallest virtual timestamp.
By introducing priority scheduling to schedule according to priorities of different traffic types, by adjusting the calculation of virtual time stamps, byThe effect on calculating the virtual time stamp is that the data packet with higher priority obtains smaller value when calculating the virtual time stamp, so that the data packet is more likely to be transmitted preferentially when selecting the data packet, and the data packet is transmitted preferentially when selecting the data packetAndIt is ensured that higher priority packets get smaller values when calculating the virtual time stamp, so that higher priority packets are selected earlier in the time slice.
The transmission sequence of the data packets in the network topology structure is optimized by using a time slice scheduling allocation algorithm so as to more effectively utilize network resources, and the information such as the priority, weight, queue length and the like of the transmitted data packets is considered, so that the congestion condition is avoided in the transmission process, the overall network performance is improved, and the time sequence of the data packet transmission is considered in the topology planning and arrangement process, so that the network topology structure is planned better.
The equipment management platform based on the 5G network further comprises an alarm and operation and maintenance unit 5, wherein the alarm and operation and maintenance unit 5 is used for monitoring equipment indexes in real time, the equipment indexes comprise equipment state, flow and signal strength data, and remote operation on equipment is realized through a remote configuration unit; the remote configuration, restarting, firmware upgrading, time calibration and other operations of the equipment are supported, the maintenance work of the equipment is simplified, and the management efficiency is improved;
specifically, the alarm and operation and maintenance unit 5 includes an alarm module and an operation and maintenance module;
the device network state, performance index and data flow information collected by the device network information collection module 32 are sent to the alarm module for processing and analysis, including data cleaning, formatting, aggregation and anomaly detection, the purpose of data processing is to enable data to be easy to understand and analyze, and to accurately identify abnormal conditions, and the alarm module is used for identifying the abnormal conditions in the device index by setting a threshold value, and after the abnormal conditions are identified, the alarm module immediately triggers and issues alarm notification; the threshold is set to identify abnormal conditions in the equipment index, such as signal strength out of normal range, flow bursts, etc. Upon detecting data exceeding a set threshold, the system marks it as abnormal;
The operation and maintenance module identifies the alarm notification issued by the alarm module, performs fault diagnosis, identifies the problem of the equipment, and allows the remote operation of the equipment.
The 5G network-based device management platform further comprises a data overview unit 6, wherein the data overview unit 6 is used for providing visual display and statistical analysis of data;
specifically, the data overview unit 6 includes a statistical analysis module and a visual display module;
The statistical analysis module is used for summarizing and analyzing the equipment indexes and the network data, so that a user can comprehensively know the state and the performance of the whole network in one page or area;
The visual display module displays summarized equipment indexes and network data through a visual tool; visual charts, graphs or dashboards are provided for showing the connection state, traffic use condition and signal strength of the equipment and the network.
The device management platform based on the 5G network integrates a device management unit, an intelligent networking unit and an alarming and operation and maintenance unit, realizes omnibearing management of the 5G device, and can quickly and efficiently realize remote configuration of the 5G device by utilizing the high-speed and low-delay characteristics of the 5G network through the remote configuration unit of the device management unit, thereby improving the efficiency of network deployment. Meanwhile, the intelligent networking unit is used for flexibly coping with the change of network topology and ensuring the stability and reliability of the network.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A 5G network-based device management platform, comprising:
An organization architecture unit (1), wherein the organization architecture unit (1) comprises a user management module, a role management module and a client management module;
A SIM card management unit (2), wherein the SIM card management unit (2) is used for managing the function module of the SIM card associated with the equipment and providing network link support for the equipment;
The device management unit (3), the device management unit (3) comprises a device network access module (31), a device network information acquisition module (32) and a remote configuration unit (33), wherein the remote configuration unit (33) is used for remotely accessing the device based on a 5G network and realizing remote configuration of the device;
The intelligent networking unit (4), the intelligent networking unit (4) comprises a networking list management module (41) and a networking arrangement management module (42), wherein the networking arrangement management module (42) realizes automatic arrangement equipment connection and optimizes networking topological structure based on a time slice scheduling allocation algorithm, and completes automatic setting of various network configuration parameters;
The alarm and operation and maintenance unit (5), the alarm and operation and maintenance unit (5) is used for monitoring the equipment index in real time and realizing the remote operation of the equipment through the remote configuration unit;
a data overview unit (6), the data overview unit (6) being adapted to provide a visual presentation and statistical analysis of the data.
2. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 1, wherein the SIM card management unit (2) comprises a SIM card configuration module, a SIM card monitoring module, and a SIM card management module;
the SIM card configuration module is used for setting parameters of the SIM card and ensuring the compatibility of the SIM card with a network;
The SIM card monitoring module is used for monitoring the connection state, signal quality and data transmission rate index of the SIM card and ensuring that the SIM card keeps a good working state in operation;
The SIM card management module is used for integrally managing the SIM card associated with the equipment.
3. The device management platform based on the 5G network according to claim 1, wherein the device network access module (31) is configured to manage connection between the device and the 5G network, the device network information collection module (32) collects network status, performance index, and data traffic information of the device through connection established by the device network access module (31), and the remote configuration unit (33) performs remote configuration, management, and maintenance on the device based on data acquired by the device network information collection module (32).
4. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 1, wherein the remote configuration unit (33) comprises a remote access module, a configuration management module, a 5G network support module, and a remote operation module;
The remote access module establishes remote connection based on the 5G network support module and provides remote access rights for equipment; the configuration management module manages configuration files and settings based on remote synchronization rules and allows operators to make necessary changes to the equipment; the remote operation module is used for configuring the management module to store and manage configuration information of the equipment or the system, the remote operation module is used for executing remote operation, and the 5G network support module provides necessary network support for the remote operation module.
5. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 4, wherein the remote synchronization rule is specifically:
S1.1, the system comprises a local device and a remote device, wherein the configuration information of the local device is expressed as a vector Configuration information for a remote device is represented by a vector asThe configuration management module records a time stamp at each configuration updateAndThe configuration management module is used for comparing local and remote time stamps at the synchronous time point;
s1.2 if The local device considers its own configuration update and calculates the configuration difference:
S1.3 if The local device considers the configuration update of the remote device and calculates the configuration difference:
S1.4, the calculated configuration difference Placing the difference in a queue of the local equipment, and simultaneously transmitting the difference to the remote equipment through asynchronous communication;
If the network connection is normal, immediately transmitting the discrepancy to the remote device and immediately applying to the local configuration when receiving the discrepancy;
if the network connection is not available, the discrepancy will remain in the queue;
S1.5, when the network connection is recovered, checking the difference to be processed in the local queue, attempting to resend and applying the change which cannot be synchronized in time;
S1.6, sending configuration differences To another device and updating configuration information of the other device;
if the local device sends The remote device performs
If the remote device sendsThe local device executes
6. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 1, wherein the networking list management module (41) comprises a device identification and registration module, a list presentation and selection module, a status tracking and update module;
The equipment identification and registration module is used for identifying equipment which is not networked in the enterprise network and registering the equipment into a networking list;
The list display and selection module is used for providing an interactive interface for a user and displaying a registered equipment list, so that the user is allowed to select equipment needing networking;
The state tracking and updating module is used for tracking the state change of the equipment in real time and updating the networking list state information in time.
7. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 6, wherein the networking orchestration management module (42) comprises a topology planning and orchestration module, an automated script production module, and a script issuing execution module;
the networking steps involved by the networking orchestration management module (42) are:
S2.1, generating a topology structure arrangement scheme by the topology planning and arrangement module based on a time slice scheduling distribution algorithm according to the selection and the appointed central point of a user on an interactive interface;
S2.2, the automatic script production module generates a script for networking based on a topological structure arrangement scheme;
And S2.3, the script issuing execution module issues the generated script to corresponding equipment, and the triggering equipment is connected and configured according to instructions in the script to form an intelligent network topology structure.
8. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 7, wherein in S2.1, the time slice scheduling allocation algorithm is used for performing network resource allocation, and the time slice scheduling allocation algorithm is specifically:
If per queue Is provided with thereinEach data packetIs given by the weight of
Then for each queueEach data packet in (a)The virtual time stamp is as follows:
selecting the data packet with the smallest virtual time stamp for transmission:
In time slices Transmitting the selected data packet and updating the time slice
Wherein,Representing a virtual timestamp; Representing the weight of the queue; Representing a current time slice; Represented in time slices Is selected from the selected queueData packet in (a)Representation queueMedium data packetIs a priority of (3); Representing a trade-off factor; Represented in time slices In, select with least virtual timestampIs a data packet of (a); A queue index representing where the data packet with the smallest virtual timestamp is located; an index representing the data packet in the queue with the smallest virtual timestamp.
9. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 1, wherein the alerting and operation and maintenance unit (5) comprises an alerting module and an operation and maintenance module;
The equipment network state, performance index and data flow information collected by the equipment network information collection module (32) are sent to the alarm module for processing and analysis, and the alarm module is used for identifying abnormal conditions in the equipment index by setting a threshold value, and immediately triggering and issuing an alarm notification after the abnormal conditions are identified;
The operation and maintenance module identifies the alarm notification issued by the alarm module, performs fault diagnosis, identifies the problem of the equipment, and allows the remote operation of the equipment.
10. The 5G network-based device management platform of claim 1, wherein the data overview unit (6) comprises a statistical analysis module and a visual presentation module;
The statistical analysis module is used for summarizing and analyzing the equipment indexes and the network data;
the visual display module displays summarized equipment indexes and network data through a visual tool.
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