CN118127797B - Textile fabric shearing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cloth processing facilities, in particular to a textile cloth shearing machine, which comprises a frame, wherein one side of the upper end of the frame is provided with a guide roller assembly, the rear part of the other side of the upper end of the frame is elastically provided with two clamping plates, the upper end surfaces of the clamping plates are provided with shearing grooves in a penetrating way, two cloth pulling plates are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the clamping plates, the side edges of the opposite ends of the two cloth pulling plates are obliquely arranged, the front part of the other side of the upper end of the frame is provided with a moving part, the moving part is connected with the cloth pulling plates, and the front part of the frame is provided with a shearing part. The automatic feeding device can automatically feed the cloth, effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, simultaneously avoids the obstruction of the clamping plates in the feeding process, ensures the normal conveying of the cloth, and can also enable the cloth spreading plate to be reset normally so as to feed the cloth next time.

Description

Textile fabric shearing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cloth processing facilities, in particular to a textile cloth shearing machine.

Background

The cloth is the material commonly used in the ornamental material, including chemical fiber carpet, nonwoven wallcovering, linen, nylon cloth, colored rubberized fabric, flannel etc. various cloth, the cloth plays considerable effect in decorating the display, wherein often need cut the cloth in the in-process of processing textile cloth to cut out required size, however current shearing machine need the workman to pull the cloth after once shearing is accomplished to send the cloth to shearing station, in order to cut in next time, its operation process needs the workman to constantly carry out pay-off, very big increase workman's intensity of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a textile fabric shearing machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a textile fabric cutter, includes the frame, deflector roll subassembly is installed to upper end one side of frame, two splint are installed to upper end opposite side rear portion elastic mounting of frame, cut the groove has been run through to the up end of splint, the side symmetry of splint is provided with two granny rags, two the opposite end side edge of granny rag is the slope setting, the moving part is installed at the upper end opposite side front portion of frame, the moving part is connected with the granny rag, the shearing part is installed in the place ahead of frame.

Preferably, the guide roller assembly comprises two tensioning rollers arranged on one side of the upper end of the stand, a table top is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the stand, the height of the tensioning roller close to the table top is lower than that of the tensioning roller far away from the table top, and a compression roller is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the table top.

Preferably, the two ends of the tensioning roller are respectively provided with a first roller seat in a rotating mode, the lower end of the first roller seat is fixedly connected with the frame, the two ends of the pressing roller are respectively provided with a second roller seat in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the second roller seat is fixedly connected with the table top.

Preferably, square pole is fixed mounting in upper end opposite side rear portion of frame, two sliding sleeves are installed in the outer surface symmetry laminating of square pole, two splint inlay respectively in the surface of two sliding sleeves, spacing dish has all been inlayed at the both ends of square pole, the side fixed mounting of sliding sleeve has the ear that stretches out, the wheel body is installed to the tip that stretches out the ear, the outside of square pole has two No. two spring bodies respectively, the one end and the spacing dish of No. two spring bodies are fixed mutually, the other end and the sliding sleeve of No. two spring bodies are fixed mutually, two the opposite surface of granny arrangement is personally submitted to the opposite surface of splint, two the opposite surface of splint is personally submitted and is smooth setting.

Preferably, the moving part comprises a bearing table fixedly installed at the front part of the other side of the upper end of the frame, a threaded rod is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bearing table, a threaded sleeve is screwed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, the moving table is fixedly installed at the upper end of the threaded sleeve, a concave frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the moving table, a guide prism is inlaid between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the inside of the concave frame, two guide seats are symmetrically attached to the outer surface of the guide prism, and two cloth pulling plates are respectively connected with the two guide seats.

Preferably, the rear end fixed mounting of guide holder has even solid frame, it is fixed mutually with the tip of granny rag board to link the tip of solid frame, the surface middle part winding of guide prism has a spring body, the both ends of a spring body are fixed mutually with the opposite face of two guide holders respectively, the surface symmetry of guide prism is inlayed and is had two spacing caps, two spacing caps laminate respectively in the opposite face of two guide holders, the pole seat is all installed in the rotation of the both ends of threaded rod, the lower extreme and the plummer of pole seat are fixed mutually, the upper end side edge fixed mounting of plummer has servo motor, servo motor's output is fixed mutually with the threaded rod.

Preferably, the edge all fixed mounting has the slide around the upper end of plummer, the equal fixed mounting of edge has the slider around the lower extreme of mobile station, slider slidable mounting is on the slide, two equal fixed mounting of opposite face edge of guide holder has square post, square post's tip fixed mounting has square piece, L shape seat is installed in square post's surface laminating, L shape seat laminating is on the guide holder, the guide pulley is installed to L shape seat's tip, the outside winding of square post has No. three spring bodies, no. three spring body's one end is fixed with square piece mutually, no. three spring body's the other end is fixed with L shape seat mutually.

Preferably, the front end symmetry fixed mounting of frame has two fixed plate seats, the rear end symmetry fixed mounting of fixed plate seat has two deflector, the tip of deflector is the slope setting, the guide pulley corresponds the tip department of deflector, the shearing part is including setting up the servo jar that pushes away in the place ahead of frame, the output fixed mounting of servo jar that pushes away has electric shears, electric shears's tip is corresponding with the shearing groove, the lower extreme fixed mounting of servo jar that pushes away has the jar seat, the tip of jar seat is fixed with fixed plate seat mutually.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. Utilize pivoted threaded rod can drive the thread bush and remove, and then order about the mobile station and remove, make two granny rags on the mobile station can synchronous movement, two guide pulleys remove the tip department to the deflector this moment, and roll on the opposite face of two deflector, with order about two guide pulleys to gather together under the tip inclined plane effect of deflector, and then drive two granny rags and gather together, with press from both sides the cloth between two granny rags, pull the cloth through the granny rag of removal afterwards, with cut the station with the cloth is supplied to and is sheared, its process need not the workman to pay-off, with this effectual intensity of labour who reduces the workman.

2. And when the cloth is clamped by the cloth pulling plate to move to the clamping plate, the edge of the cloth pulling plate just contacts with the wheel body, and at the moment, when the cloth pulling plate continues to move, the wheel body rolls along the inclined edge of the cloth pulling plate to move upwards, so that the clamping plate is driven to move upwards, the cloth pulling plate can pass through between the two clamping plates, the blockage of the two clamping plates in the feeding process is avoided, and the normal conveying of the cloth is ensured.

3. When the guide wheels roll to the stroke end of the guide plates along the guide plates and are separated from the guide plates, the first spring body can recover to deform so as to push the guide seats, the two gathered cloth pulling plates are separated, namely, clamped cloth is loosened, then the moving table moves and resets, the guide wheels move on the outer sides of the two guide plates at the moment, when the guide wheels move to the inclined ends of the guide plates, the two guide wheels move reversely along the inclined ends of the guide plates, the third spring body contracts, the guide wheels can normally pass through the inclined ends of the guide plates from the outer sides of the two guide plates, namely, the cloth pulling plates can normally reset so as to carry out feeding of the next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fabric cutter according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another schematic view of a fabric cutter according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A of a textile fabric cutter according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a carrier of a fabric cutter according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 4 of a textile fabric cutter according to the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a connection view of a clamping plate of a textile fabric cutter according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first roller seat; 3. a tension roller; 4. a table top; 5. a press roller; 6. a second roller seat; 7. a clamping plate; 8. a spreading plate; 9. a guide plate; 10. a plate fixing seat; 11. a cylinder base; 12. a servo pushing cylinder; 13. electric scissors; 14. a carrying platform; 15. a concave frame; 16. a guide prism; 17. a first spring body; 18. a guide seat; 19. an L-shaped seat; 20. a guide wheel; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a rod seat; 23. a servo motor; 24. a slide; 25. a limit cap; 26. a connecting and fixing frame; 27. square bar; 28. a second spring body; 29. a limiting disc; 30. extending the ear; 31. a wheel body; 32. cutting the slot; 33. a sliding sleeve; 34. square columns; 35. a third spring body; 36. square blocks; 37. a slide block; 38. a thread sleeve; 39. a mobile station; 40. and (5) distributing materials.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a textile fabric cutter as shown in fig. 1-6, including frame 1, deflector roll subassembly is installed to upper end one side of frame 1, two splint 7 are installed to upper end opposite side rear portion elasticity of frame 1, splint 7 play the effect of centre gripping in order to cut in electric scissors 13 to cloth 40, cut groove 32 has been seted up in the up end penetration of splint 7, splint 7's side symmetry is provided with two granny rags 8, granny rag 8 play the effect of carrying out the clamp and drag to cloth 40, two granny rag 8's opposite end side edge department is the slope setting, can make wheel body 31 follow the hypotenuse and remove, let two splint 7 separate, make granny rag 8 can pass through, the moving part is installed to the upper end opposite side front portion of frame 1, the moving part is connected with granny rag 8, the shearing part is installed in the place ahead of frame 1.

The deflector roll subassembly is including installing two tensioning rollers 3 in the upper end one side of frame 1, and frame 1's upper end middle part fixed mounting has mesa 4, and tensioning roller 3 plays the effect to carrying out tensioning to cloth 40, and the tensioning roller 3 that is close to mesa 4 highly is less than the tensioning roller 3 that keeps away from mesa 4 high, and the upper end mid-mounting of mesa 4 has compression roller 5, and compression roller 5 plays the effect with cloth 40 press-cover on mesa 4, makes cloth 40 by the tiling.

The roller seat 2 is installed in all rotations at the both ends of tensioning roller 3, the lower extreme and the frame 1 fixed connection of roller seat 2, and roller seat 2 plays the effect that bears tensioning roller 3, and roller seat 6 is installed in all rotations at the both ends of compression roller 5, and the lower extreme and the mesa 4 fixed connection of roller seat 6, no. 6 play the effect that bears compression roller 5.

The square pole 27 is fixedly installed at the rear portion of the other side of the upper end of the frame 1, two sliding sleeves 33 are symmetrically attached to the outer surface of the square pole 27, two clamping plates 7 are respectively embedded to the outer surfaces of the two sliding sleeves 33, the square pole 27 and the sliding sleeves 33 play a role in vertically guiding the clamping plates 7, limiting discs 29 are embedded to the two ends of the square pole 27, an extending lug 30 is fixedly installed on the side face of the sliding sleeve 33, the limiting discs 29 play a role in bearing the second spring body 28, a wheel body 31 is installed at the end part of the extending lug 30, two second spring bodies 28 are respectively wound on the outer side of the square pole 27, one end of each second spring body 28 is fixed with the limiting disc 29, the other end of each second spring body 28 is fixed with the corresponding sliding sleeve 33, the second spring body 28 plays a role in pushing the corresponding clamping plates 7, the two clamping plates 7 can clamp cloth 40, friction forces between the two cloth plates 8 can be improved, the friction forces between the cloth plates 40 can be conveniently pulled, the two opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 7 are smoothly arranged, and the friction forces between the cloth plates 40 can be conveniently pulled, and the cloth plates 8 can be conveniently pulled between the cloth plates through the cloth plates 7.

The moving part comprises a bearing table 14 fixedly arranged at the front part of the other side of the upper end of the frame 1, a threaded rod 21 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bearing table 14, a threaded sleeve 38 is screwed on the outer surface of the threaded rod 21, the threaded rod 21 and the threaded sleeve 38 play a role in driving the moving table 39 to move, the moving table 39 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded sleeve 38, a concave frame 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the moving table 39, the concave frame 15 plays a role in bearing a guide prism 16, the guide prism 16 is inlaid between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the inner part of the concave frame 15, two guide seats 18 are symmetrically attached to the outer surface of the guide prism 16, the two cloth pulling plates 8 are respectively connected with the two guide seats 18, and the guide seats 18 and the guide prism 16 play a role in vertically guiding the cloth pulling plates 8.

The rear end of the guide seat 18 is fixedly provided with a connecting and fixing frame 26, the end of the connecting and fixing frame 26 is fixed with the end of the spreading plate 8, the connecting and fixing frame 26 plays a role in connecting the spreading plate 8, a first spring body 17 is wound in the middle of the outer surface of the guide prism 16, two ends of the first spring body 17 are respectively fixed with opposite surfaces of the two guide seats 18, the first spring body 17 plays a role in separating and resetting the two spreading plates 8, two limiting caps 25 are symmetrically inlaid on the outer surface of the guide prism 16, the two limiting caps 25 are respectively attached to opposite surfaces of the two guide seats 18, the limiting caps 25 play a role in limiting the separation distance between the two spreading plates 8, two ends of the threaded rod 21 are rotatably provided with rod seats 22, the lower ends of the rod seats 22 are fixed with the bearing table 14, the threaded rod 21 is loaded by the rod seats 22, the upper end side edge of the bearing table 14 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 23, the output end of the servo motor 23 is fixed with the threaded rod 21, and the servo motor 23 plays a role in driving the threaded rod 21 to rotate.

The upper end front and back edge department of plummer 14 all fixed mounting has slide 24, the lower extreme front and back edge department of mobile station 39 all fixed mounting has slider 37, slider 37 slidable mounting is on slide 24, slide 24 and slider 37 play the effect of guiding mobile station 39, the opposite face edge department of two guide brackets 18 all fixed mounting has square post 34, square post 34's tip fixed mounting has square piece 36, L shape seat 19 is installed in the laminating of square post 34's surface, L shape seat 19 laminating is on guide bracket 18, square post 34 and L shape seat 19 play the effect of carrying out the vertical direction to guide pulley 20, guide pulley 20 is installed to the tip of L shape seat 19, the outside winding of square post 34 has No. three spring body 35, no. three spring body 35's one end is fixed with square piece 36, no. three spring body 35's the other end is fixed with L shape seat 19, no. three spring body 35 play the effect of promoting and resetting to guide pulley 20.

The front end symmetry fixed mounting of frame 1 has two fixed plate holders 10, the rear end symmetry fixed mounting of fixed plate holder 10 has two deflector plates 9, fixed plate holder 10 plays the effect of fixing deflector plates 9, the tip of deflector plates 9 is the slope setting, can make two granny rags 8 gather and press from both sides tightly cloth 40, guide pulley 20 corresponds the tip department of deflector plates 9, the shearing piece is including setting up the servo push cylinder 12 in the place ahead of frame 1, the output fixed of servo push cylinder 12 has electric shears 13, servo push cylinder 12 plays the effect of driving electric shears 13 and removes, electric shears 13's tip and shearing groove 32 correspond, servo push cylinder 12's lower extreme fixed mounting has cylinder seat 11, cylinder seat 11's tip is fixed with fixed plate holder 10 mutually, cylinder seat 11 plays the effect of fixing servo push cylinder 12.

During shearing, the servo pushing cylinder 12 works to drive the electric shears 13 to move, so that the end parts of the electric shears 13 can enter the shearing grooves 32 to shear the cloth 40 clamped between the two clamping plates 7, after shearing is completed, the servo motor 23 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 21 drives the threaded sleeve 38 to move to drive the moving table 39 to move, the two cloth pulling plates 8 on the moving table 39 can synchronously move, at the moment, the two guide wheels 20 move to the end parts of the guide plates 9 and are attached to opposite surfaces of the two guide plates 9 to roll, so that the two guide wheels 20 are driven to gather under the action of the inclined surfaces of the end parts of the guide plates 9, the two cloth pulling plates 8 are driven to gather, the cloth 40 between the two cloth pulling plates 8 is clamped, then the cloth 40 is pulled and fed through the moving cloth pulling plates 8, when the cloth pulling plates 7 are pulled, when the edge of the pulling plate 8 just contacts with the wheel body 31, the wheel body 31 rolls along the inclined edges of the pulling plate 8 to move upwards when the pulling plate 8 continues to move, the clamping plates 7 are driven to move upwards, the pulling plate 8 can pass through between the two clamping plates 7, then the pulling plate 8 continues to move to pull the cloth 40 for feeding, after the feeding is completed, the guide wheel 20 just rolls along the guide plate 9 to the stroke end of the guide plate 9 and is separated from the guide plate 9, the first spring body 17 recovers deformation to push the guide seat 18 to separate the two collected pulling plates 8, namely, the clamped cloth 40 is loosened, then the moving table 39 moves to reset, the guide wheel 20 moves outside the two guide plates 9, when the guide wheel 20 moves to the inclined end of the guide plate 9, the two guide wheels 20 move reversely along the inclined end of the guide plate 9, the third spring body 35 contracts, make the guide pulley 20 can normally pass through the inclined end department of deflector 9 from the outside of two deflector 9, let the granny rag board 8 can normally reset promptly, two granny rag boards 8 can pass through from the upper and lower side of cloth 40, splint 7 at the in-process that resets to avoid causing the influence to the cloth 40 after the pay-off, servo push cylinder 12 can continue to drive electric shears 13 and remove and cut cloth 40 afterwards, with this circulation.

In the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, if present, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. Textile fabric shearing machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine comprises a frame (1), and is characterized in that a guide roller assembly is arranged on one side of the upper end of the frame (1), two clamping plates (7) are elastically arranged at the rear part of the other side of the upper end of the frame (1), cutting grooves (32) are formed in the upper end face of each clamping plate (7) in a penetrating mode, two cloth pulling plates (8) are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the clamping plates (7), moving pieces are arranged at the front part of the other side of the upper end of the frame (1), and cutting pieces are arranged in front of the frame (1);

Square rods (27) are fixedly arranged at the rear part of the other side of the upper end of the frame (1), two sliding sleeves (33) are symmetrically attached to the outer surface of each square rod (27), two clamping plates (7) are respectively embedded on the outer surfaces of the two sliding sleeves (33), limiting discs (29) are respectively embedded at two ends of each square rod (27), protruding lugs (30) are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the sliding sleeves (33), wheel bodies (31) are arranged at the end parts of the protruding lugs (30), and two second spring bodies (28) are respectively wound on the outer sides of the square rods (27);

The movable part comprises a bearing table (14) fixedly arranged at the front part of the other side of the upper end of the frame (1), a threaded rod (21) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the bearing table (14), a threaded sleeve (38) is screwed on the outer surface of the threaded rod (21), a movable table (39) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded sleeve (38), a concave frame (15) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the movable table (39), guide prisms (16) are inlaid between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the inner part of the concave frame (15), two guide seats (18) are symmetrically attached to the outer surface of the guide prisms (16), and the two spreading plates (8) are respectively connected with the two guide seats (18);

the rear end of the guide seat (18) is fixedly provided with a connecting and fixing frame (26), the end part of the connecting and fixing frame (26) is fixed with the end part of the spreading plate (8), a first spring body (17) is wound in the middle of the outer surface of the guide prism (16), two ends of the first spring body (17) are respectively fixed with opposite surfaces of the two guide seats (18), two limit caps (25) are symmetrically inlaid on the outer surface of the guide prism (16), and the two limit caps (25) are respectively attached to opposite surfaces of the two guide seats (18);

The two guide seats (18) are fixedly provided with square columns (34) at the edges of opposite surfaces, square blocks (36) are fixedly arranged at the ends of the square columns (34), L-shaped seats (19) are mounted on the outer surfaces of the square columns (34) in a fitting mode, the L-shaped seats (19) are mounted on the guide seats (18), guide wheels (20) are mounted at the ends of the L-shaped seats (19), third spring bodies (35) are wound on the outer sides of the square columns (34), one ends of the third spring bodies (35) are fixed with the square blocks (36), and the other ends of the third spring bodies (35) are fixed with the L-shaped seats (19);

the front end of the frame (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two fixed plate seats (10), the rear end of each fixed plate seat (10) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two guide plates (9), the end parts of the guide plates (9) are obliquely arranged, and guide wheels (20) correspond to the end parts of the guide plates (9).

2. A textile fabric clipper according to claim 1, wherein: the guide roller assembly comprises two tensioning rollers (3) arranged on one side of the upper end of the frame (1), a table top (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the frame (1), the height of the tensioning roller (3) close to the table top (4) is lower than that of the tensioning roller (3) far away from the table top (4), and a compression roller (5) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the table top (4).

3. A textile fabric clipper according to claim 2, wherein: the tensioning roller is characterized in that a first roller seat (2) is rotatably arranged at two ends of the tensioning roller (3), the lower end of the first roller seat (2) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), a second roller seat (6) is rotatably arranged at two ends of the compression roller (5), and the lower end of the second roller seat (6) is fixedly connected with the table top (4).

4. A textile fabric clipper according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the second spring body (28) is fixed with the limiting disc (29), the other end of the second spring body (28) is fixed with the sliding sleeve (33), the opposite surfaces of the two spreading plates (8) are arranged in a rough mode, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (7) are arranged in a smooth mode.

5. A textile fabric clipper according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the threaded rod (21) are rotatably provided with rod seats (22), the lower ends of the rod seats (22) are fixed with the bearing table (14), the upper end side edge of the bearing table (14) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (23), and the output end of the servo motor (23) is fixed with the threaded rod (21).

6. A textile fabric clipper according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding seat (24) is fixedly arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the upper end of the bearing table (14), the sliding block (37) is fixedly arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the lower end of the moving table (39), and the sliding block (37) is slidably arranged on the sliding seat (24).

7. A textile fabric clipper according to claim 6, wherein: the shearing piece comprises a servo pushing cylinder (12) arranged in front of the frame (1), an electric scissors (13) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo pushing cylinder (12), the end part of the electric scissors (13) corresponds to the shearing groove (32), a cylinder seat (11) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the servo pushing cylinder (12), and the end part of the cylinder seat (11) is fixed with a fixed plate seat (10).