CN118106218A - Decoction piece raw material surface impurity removing machine for sieve-moving type preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface impurity removing machine for decoction piece raw materials for preparing movable-screen type traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material impurity removal, and comprises the following components: the impurity removing machine box is provided with a box body with a bearing function; the feeding pipe is used for feeding and conveying decoction piece raw materials and is welded at the top of the impurity removing machine box; the discharging plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removing machine box; the impurity screening mechanism is used for impurity removal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials. This decoction piece raw materials surface edulcoration machine that sieve dynamic formula herbal pieces was used carries the herbal pieces raw materials to the edulcoration quick-witted case through the pan feeding pipe in, utilizes slow send mechanism to disperse the herbal pieces raw materials, makes its dispersion in different regions, avoids the herbal pieces raw materials to influence edulcoration efficiency at the inside backlog of equipment, in addition, utilizes the setting of anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism, handles the sieve hole jam condition on the sieve miscellaneous board, reduces the influence of sieve miscellaneous board jam to screening edulcoration process.

Description

Decoction piece raw material surface impurity removing machine for sieve-moving type preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material impurity removal, in particular to a decoction piece raw material surface impurity removal machine for sieve-moving type traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparation.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces refer to medicines which can be directly used for clinical traditional Chinese medicine or for preparation production after being processed and processed, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are various in variety, including rhizome decoction pieces, fruit seed decoction pieces, whole herb decoction pieces, animal decoction pieces and the like, the processing method mainly comprises stir-frying, calcining, stewing, steaming and the like, the purposes of enhancing the medicine effect, reducing the toxicity, changing the medicine property, facilitating storage and the like are that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are medicines, the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is directly related to the clinical curative effect of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, even the medicine is safe to use, raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine mostly carry more impurity components, and impurity removal equipment is needed to remove dust and impurities of the raw medicine materials in the production and processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces so as to ensure the purity of the medicine materials and reduce the influence of impurities on the traditional Chinese medicine materials.

When the impurity removing screening of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is performed by the impurity removing machine, because the decoction piece raw materials are poured into the equipment in a concentrated mode, the stacked decoction piece raw materials are stacked in a single area in the equipment easily, the stacked decoction piece raw materials are mutually inclined and pressed, impurities on the decoction piece raw materials are difficult to separate, and then the impurity removing screening efficiency of the decoction piece raw materials is affected, so that the preparation treatment process of the decoction pieces is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a surface impurity removing machine for decoction piece raw materials for preparing mobile-screen type traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising:

The impurity removing machine box is provided with a box body with a bearing function and is used for providing a closed space, accommodating decoction piece raw materials for impurity removing operation, providing structural support and protecting internal components;

the feeding pipe is used for feeding and conveying decoction piece raw materials, is welded at the top of the impurity removing machine box and is used for conveying the decoction piece raw materials into the impurity removing machine box;

The discharging plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removing machine box and is used for discharging the decoction pieces subjected to impurity removing treatment;

The impurity screening mechanism is used for impurity removal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials, is arranged in the inner cavity of the impurity removal machine box and is used for removing impurities on the surface of decoction pieces through screening;

The slow conveying mechanism is arranged in the impurity removing machine box, is positioned above the impurity screening mechanism, controls the conveying speed of decoction pieces, assists in uniformly conveying raw materials in the impurity removing machine, and ensures the screening effect;

The impurity screening mechanism comprises an impurity screening plate which is connected in the inner cavity of the impurity removing machine box in a sliding manner, a screening hole is formed in the surface of the impurity screening plate, the impurity screening plate is provided with a hole-shaped structure and is used for screening impurities, vibrating screen assemblies are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the impurity screening plate, the vibrating screen assemblies are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the impurity removing machine box, and the vibrating screen assemblies are used for providing power required by the movement of the impurity screening plate;

The utility model provides a feeding mechanism, including the arc baffle, the arc baffle articulates on the internal surface of edulcoration machine case, just the arc baffle sets up in the below of pan feeding pipe, and the arc baffle is located and sieves miscellaneous board top for adjust distribution and the transmission of material, improve edulcoration effect, the bottom surface sliding connection of arc baffle has the roller, the both ends rotation of roller is connected with the ejector pin, and the roller is used for supporting and driving the swing of arc baffle, and the ejector pin is used for connecting arc baffle and sieves miscellaneous board, keeps the efficiency of dialling the traditional chinese medicine decoction piece, the one end that the pan feeding pipe was kept away from to the arc baffle is provided with the pivot, the both ends of pivot are rotated with the internal surface of edulcoration machine case and are connected, the one end fixedly connected with servo motor of pivot, servo motor is used for providing power drive pivot rotation, articulated on the surface of pivot has the material receiving arc board, and material receiving arc board is used for receiving and guiding the decoction piece raw materials, direction raw materials distributes and moves, makes it disperse to different regions.

Preferably, the below of screening miscellaneous board is provided with prevents stifled assistance and shakes the mechanism, prevents stifled assistance and shakes the mechanism and play the effect that prevents impurity and foreign matter jam screening miscellaneous board, the stifled below of assisting the mechanism that shakes that prevents is provided with the impurity storage case, and the impurity that is used for storing the impurity that gets rid of the impurity storage case, just the surface and the inner chamber bottom surface sliding connection of edulcoration quick-witted case of impurity storage case, sliding connection has push-and-pull chamber door on the surface of edulcoration quick-witted case, the surface and the one end surface sliding connection of row flitch of push-and-pull chamber door.

Preferably, the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removing machine box, an output shaft of the servo motor extends to the inner wall of the impurity removing machine box and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing machine box, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, three material receiving arc plates are arranged, and the three material receiving arc plates are distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Preferably, concave grooves are formed in the inner cambered surface of the material receiving arc plate, the concave grooves are formed in the surface of the material receiving arc plate at equal intervals, and are used for supporting decoction piece raw materials, so that temporary storage quantity is increased.

Preferably, the vibrating screen assembly comprises a fixed transverse plate, the fixed transverse plate is welded on the inner surface of the impurity removing machine box, the fixed transverse plate is symmetrically arranged about the central line of the impurity removing machine box, a vibrating motor is movably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed transverse plate and generates mechanical vibration through vibration force to enable raw materials and impurities to be separated on the impurity removing machine box, the output end of the vibrating motor is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with an elastic soft plate, the movable plate is used for being matched with the elastic soft plate to transfer the mechanical vibration force of the vibrating motor to the impurity removing machine box, the top of the vibrating motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall of the impurity removing machine box, and the elastic soft plate plays a role in reinforcing the vibrating effect so as to improve screening efficiency, and the outer surface of the movable plate is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the impurity removing machine box.

Preferably, the outer surface of the elastic soft board is fixedly connected with a limiting stop bar, the bottom end of the limiting stop bar is fixedly connected with the top of the movable board, and the limiting stop bar is used for limiting the movable range of the elastic soft board and ensuring the realization of the sieving procedure.

Preferably, a bottom cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed transverse plate, a spring piece is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the bottom cylinder, the top of the spring piece is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the vibration motor, and the spring piece is used for providing elastic support and reinforcing power provided by the vibration motor.

Preferably, the anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism comprises an extrusion impurity removal component and a vibration anti-blocking component, wherein the extrusion impurity removal component is arranged below the middle part of the impurity screening plate, the extrusion impurity removal component extrudes impurities of raw materials from a sieve hole through extrusion force, the impurity removal effect is improved, the vibration anti-blocking component is fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the impurity removal machine case and is positioned below two ends of the impurity screening plate, and the vibration anti-blocking component loosens impurities and foreign matters from the raw materials through vibration force, so that blocking and accumulation are avoided.

Preferably, the extrusion trash rack comprises a motor, motor fixed mounting is on the surface of edulcoration machine case, the output shaft of motor extends to the inside of edulcoration machine case and rotates with the inner wall of edulcoration machine case and be connected, fixedly connected with bull stick on the output shaft of motor, and the motor provides power and drive power, makes the bull stick rotate, the both ends of bull stick rotate with the internal surface of edulcoration machine case and be connected, articulated on the surface of bull stick have the turning plate, fixedly connected with soft cutting on the outside surface of turning plate, soft cutting is used for extruding impurity from the sieve hole through the extrusion effect to with decoction piece raw materials contact, wipe impurity on it down, fixedly connected with rebound bent rod on the surface of turning plate, rebound bent rod's one end and the surface fixed connection of bull stick, rebound bent rod are used for recovering the initial position of turning plate and soft cutting.

Preferably, the anti-blocking component is hit in shake, the connecting plate is used for connecting each part, provides stable structure and support, connecting plate fixed mounting is in the bottom surface of screening miscellaneous board, the one end that the screening miscellaneous board was kept away from to the connecting plate rotates and is connected with the dwang, the below of connecting plate is provided with the mount, the inner wall fixed connection of one end and edulcoration quick-witted case of mount, the top of mount is rotated and is connected with the sleeve pipe, fixedly connected with cambered surface laminating board on the sheathed tube surface, the rotation of cambered surface laminating board on the mount is ensured to the sleeve pipe, the intrados of cambered surface laminating board and the surface sliding connection of dwang, and the dwang is used for supporting the motion of cambered surface laminating board, ensures its activity, the telescopic one end fixedly connected with bump bar is kept away from to the cambered surface laminating board, and the bump bar is used for producing the striking effect, prevents to block up.

The invention provides a surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing movable-screen type traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. This decoction piece raw materials surface edulcoration machine that sieve dynamic formula herbal pieces was used carries the herbal pieces raw materials to the edulcoration quick-witted case through the pan feeding pipe in, utilizes slow send mechanism to disperse the herbal pieces raw materials, makes its dispersion in different regions, avoids the herbal pieces raw materials to influence edulcoration efficiency at the inside backlog of equipment, in addition, utilizes the setting of anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism, handles the sieve hole jam condition on the sieve miscellaneous board, reduces the influence of sieve miscellaneous board jam to screening edulcoration process.

2. The surface impurity removing machine for the decoction piece raw materials for preparing the movable-screen traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is characterized in that through the action of the vibration screen component, the impurity screening plate vibrates reciprocally in the impurity removing machine case, and the ejector rod and the roller shaft are matched to prop the arc-shaped baffle plate to swing reciprocally, so that decoction piece raw materials conveyed by the feeding pipe are scattered and dispersed at different positions, then the decoction piece raw materials are carried to an area far away from the arc-shaped baffle plate under the combined action of the servo motor and the rotating shaft by utilizing the material receiving arc plate, the material receiving arc plate swings in the rotating shaft under the action of gravity, and the decoction piece raw materials are thrown to different areas on the impurity screening plate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials are dispersed, and the influence of lamination of the decoction piece raw materials in a single area on impurity stripping efficiency is avoided.

3. This sieve mobile herbal medicine piece preparation usefulness piece raw materials surface edulcoration machine produces through vibrating motor's vibration cooperation spring piece and rocks to drive fly leaf and elasticity soft board, make the piece raw materials sieve miscellaneous board rock, make the piece raw materials remove on the miscellaneous board of sieve, and then through the striking of piece in equipment inside, get rid of the impurity on piece surface, thereby guarantee piece's edulcoration efficiency and quality.

4. This decoction piece raw materials surface edulcoration machine that sieve dynamic formula herbal pieces preparation was used, through the activity of sieving miscellaneous board, drive connecting plate and dwang and remove, and drag cambered surface subsides board and shake the pole perk, utilize the reciprocal vibration of sieving miscellaneous board, make sieving miscellaneous board and shake the pole contact and produce the striking effect, strengthen the sieve effect of shaking through the striking force of shaking, become flexible impurity and foreign matter from the raw materials, both play the effect that supplementary shake played decoction piece raw materials, also play the effect of striking and sieving miscellaneous board, avoid the impurity that peels off on the decoction piece raw materials to block up the sieve hole.

5. This decoction piece raw materials surface edulcoration machine that sieve dynamic formula herbal pieces preparation was used, through motor and bull stick cooperation, make revolving plate and soft cutting rotate, and the soft material characteristic of cooperation soft cutting, make soft cutting warp insert sieve in the hole on the miscellaneous board of sieve, utilize the extrusion of soft cutting to extrude sieve hole impurity, and soft cutting passes sieve hole and decoction piece raw materials contact, utilize frictional force to wipe down the impurity on it, the setting of cooperation rebound bent rod, can make revolving plate and soft cutting reset fast, so as to guarantee edulcoration efficiency, thereby reduce the emergence of jam, improve screening efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing mobile Chinese medicinal decoction pieces;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the impurity screening mechanism, the slow feeding mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the shaft, servo motor and receiving arc plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shaft, receiving arc plate and recess of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the screen plate and bump blocking prevention assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a vibrating screen assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a vibrating screen assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an extrusion impurity removing unit according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a impurity removing machine box; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a discharge plate; 4. a impurity screening mechanism; 41. screening a sundry board; 42. a vibrating screen assembly; 421. fixing the transverse plate; 422. a vibration motor; 423. a movable plate; 424. an elastic soft board; 425. a limit stop bar; 426. a bottom cylinder; 427. a spring member; 5. a slow-feeding mechanism; 51. an arc baffle plate; 52. a push rod; 53. a roll shaft; 54. a rotating shaft; 55. a servo motor; 56. a material receiving arc plate; 57. a concave groove; 6. anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism; 61. extruding the impurity removing component; 611. a motor; 612. a rotating rod; 613. a rotating plate; 614. soft cutting; 615. a rebound bent rod; 62. a vibration collision anti-blocking component; 621. a connecting plate; 622. a rolling rod; 623. a fixing frame; 624. a sleeve; 625. a cambered surface bonding plate; 626. a vibrating ram; 7. and a storage box.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a surface impurity removing machine for decoction piece raw materials for preparing mobile-screen type traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising:

The impurity removing machine box 1 is provided with a box body with a bearing function;

The feeding pipe 2 is used for feeding and conveying decoction piece raw materials, and the feeding pipe 2 is welded at the top of the impurity removing machine box 1;

a discharge plate 3, wherein the discharge plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removing machine case 1;

the impurity screening mechanism 4 is used for impurity removal treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials, and the impurity screening mechanism 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the impurity removal machine case 1;

The slow conveying mechanism 5 is arranged in the impurity removing machine box 1, the slow conveying mechanism 5 is positioned above the impurity screening mechanism 4, the raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are conveyed into the impurity removing machine box 1 through the feeding pipe 2, and the slow conveying mechanism 5 is used for scattering the raw materials of the decoction pieces so as to enable the raw materials of the decoction pieces to be scattered in different areas;

The impurity screening mechanism 4 comprises an impurity screening plate 41 which is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the impurity removing machine box 1, sieve holes are formed in the surface of the impurity screening plate 41, vibration screen assemblies 42 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the impurity screening plate 41, the vibration screen assemblies 42 are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the impurity removing machine box 1, the impurity screening plate 41 is made to vibrate reciprocally in the impurity removing machine box 1 under the action of the vibration screen assemblies 42, an anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism 6 is arranged below the impurity screening plate 41, the arrangement of the anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism 6 is utilized to treat the condition of blocking of the sieve holes on the impurity screening plate 41, the influence of blocking of the impurity screening plate 41 on the impurity screening process is reduced, an impurity storage box 7 is arranged below the anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism 6, the outer surface of the impurity storage box 7 is slidably connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the impurity removing machine box 1, a push-pull box door is slidably connected on the outer surface of the impurity storage box 1, the outer surface of the push-pull box door is slidably connected with one end surface of the material discharging plate 3, the screening process is closed by the arrangement of the push-pull box door, and the screening process is completed, and the raw materials can be discharged from the material discharging plate 3 conveniently;

The slow-conveying mechanism 5 comprises an arc baffle plate 51, the arc baffle plate 51 is hinged to the inner surface of the impurity removing machine case 1, the arc baffle plate 51 is arranged below the feeding pipe 2, a roll shaft 53 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the arc baffle plate 51, two ends of the roll shaft 53 are rotatably connected with a push rod 52, the push rod 52 and the roll shaft 53 are driven by shaking of the impurity screening plate 41 to prop the arc baffle plate 51 to reciprocate, decoction piece raw materials conveyed by the feeding pipe 2 are scattered to be dispersed at different positions, a rotating shaft 54 is arranged at one end of the arc baffle plate 51 far away from the feeding pipe 2, two ends of the rotating shaft 54 are rotatably connected with the inner surface of the impurity removing machine case 1, a servo motor 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 54, a material receiving arc plate 56 is hinged to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 54, the output shaft of the servo motor 55 is used for rotatably driving the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the decoction piece raw materials are carried to an area far away from the arc baffle plate 51, the material receiving arc plate 56 is made to swing on the rotating shaft 54 under the action of gravity, and the decoction piece raw materials are thrown to different areas on the impurity screening plate 41, and then the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are scattered.

During operation, a worker conveys traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials into the impurity removing machine case 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the impurity sieving plate 41 is made to vibrate in the impurity removing machine case 1 in a reciprocating mode through the vibration sieve component 42, then the ejector rod 52 and the roller shaft 53 are driven by the vibration of the impurity sieving plate 41 to prop the arc-shaped baffle plate 51 to swing in a reciprocating mode, the decoction piece raw materials conveyed by the feeding pipe 2 are scattered, the material receiving arc plate 56 is matched to receive the decoction piece raw materials, the output shaft of the servo motor 55 is used for rotating the rotating shaft 54 to drive the decoction piece raw materials to a region far away from the arc-shaped baffle plate 51, the material receiving arc plate 56 is made to swing on the rotating shaft 54 under the action of gravity, the decoction piece raw materials are thrown to different regions on the impurity sieving plate 41, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials are dispersed, impurities are removed on the impurity sieving plate 41 in a vibrating mode, meanwhile the impurity sieving hole blocking condition on the impurity sieving plate 41 is processed through the anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism 6, the influence on the impurity sieving and the impurity removing process is reduced through the impurity storing box 7, after the impurity receiving is finished, the device is closed, the box door is opened, and the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are received from the impurity removing machine case 1 to the next preparation process.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, 9 and 10, based on the first embodiment, a servo motor 55 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the impurity removing machine case 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 55 extends to the inner wall of the impurity removing machine case 1 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing machine case 1, an output shaft of the servo motor 55 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 54, three material receiving arc plates 56 are arranged, the three material receiving arc plates 56 are distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 54 at equal intervals, concave grooves 57 are formed in the inner arc surfaces of the material receiving arc plates 56, and the concave grooves 57 are formed on the surface of the material receiving arc plates 56 at equal intervals;

The vibrating screen assembly 42 comprises a fixed transverse plate 421, the fixed transverse plate 421 is welded on the inner surface of the impurity removing machine case 1, the fixed transverse plate 421 is symmetrically arranged about the central line of the impurity screening plate 41, a vibrating motor 422 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed transverse plate 421, the output end of the vibrating motor 422 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 423, the top of the movable plate 423 is fixedly connected with an elastic soft plate 424, the top of the vibrating motor 422 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner wall of the impurity screening plate 41, the outer surface of the movable plate 423 is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the impurity removing machine case 1, and the movable plate 423 and the elastic soft plate 424 are driven by the vibration of the vibrating motor 422 to shake the impurity screening plate 41, so that decoction piece raw materials move on the impurity screening plate 41;

The outer surface of the elastic soft plate 424 is fixedly connected with a limiting baffle bar 425, the bottom end of the limiting baffle bar 425 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate 423, the bottom of the fixed transverse plate 421 is fixedly provided with a bottom cylinder 426, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the bottom cylinder 426 is fixedly connected with a spring member 427, the top of the spring member 427 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the vibration motor 422, the vibration effect of the vibration motor 422 is enhanced by the spring member 427, so that decoction piece raw materials move on the impurity screening plate 41, and impurities on the surface of decoction pieces are removed through the impact of the decoction pieces in equipment.

During operation, through the swing of receiving arc plate 56 under the action of gravity, throw away traditional chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials from the eminence, make it fall on screening miscellaneous board 41 to utilize vibrating motor 422's vibration drive fly leaf 423 and elastic soft board 424, utilize spring 427 to strengthen vibrating effect of vibrating motor 422 simultaneously, make screening miscellaneous board 41 rock, make decoction piece raw materials remove on screening miscellaneous board 41, through the striking of decoction piece in equipment inside, get rid of decoction piece surface impurity.

In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 5, 8 and 11, based on the first and second embodiments, the anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism 6 includes an extrusion impurity removing component 61 and a vibration anti-blocking component 62, the extrusion impurity removing component 61 is installed below the middle part of the impurity screening plate 41, and the vibration anti-blocking component 62 is fixedly installed on two sides of the inner cavity of the impurity screening machine case 1 and below two ends of the impurity screening plate 41;

the extrusion impurity removing assembly 61 comprises a motor 611, wherein the motor 611 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removing machine case 1, an output shaft of the motor 611 extends to the inside of the impurity removing machine case 1 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the impurity removing machine case 1, a rotating rod 612 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 611, two ends of the rotating rod 612 are rotationally connected with the inner surface of the impurity removing machine case 1, a rotating plate 613 is hinged to the outer surface of the rotating rod 612, the rotating rod 612 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 611, the rotating plate 613 and a soft cutting 614 are enabled to rotate, a soft cutting 614 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate 613, one end of the rebound bending rod 615 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod 612, and the soft material characteristic of the soft cutting 614 is matched, so that the soft cutting 614 is deformed and inserted into a sieve hole on the sieve plate 41, impurities are pushed out by the soft cutting 614, the sieve hole 614 is contacted with raw materials through the sieve hole, the impurities on the sieve hole are enabled to be rapidly reset by friction force, and the soft cutting 614 is enabled to rapidly reset after the impurities on the sieve piece are rapidly reset;

The vibration impact blocking prevention component 62 comprises a connecting plate 621, the connecting plate 621 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the impurity screening plate 41, one end of the connecting plate 621, far away from the impurity screening plate 41, is rotationally connected with a rolling rod 622, the connecting plate 621 and the rolling rod 622 are driven to move through the movement of the impurity screening plate 41, a fixing frame 623 is arranged below the connecting plate 621, one end of the fixing frame 623 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removal machine case 1, the top end of the fixing frame 623 is rotationally connected with a sleeve 624, an arc surface bonding plate 625 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 624, an inner arc surface of the arc surface bonding plate 625 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the rolling rod 622, one end of the arc surface bonding plate 625, far away from the sleeve 624, is fixedly connected with a vibration impact rod 626, the arc surface bonding plate 625 and the vibration impact rod 626 are dragged by the rolling rod 622, the reciprocating vibration of the impurity screening plate 41 is matched, so that the impurity screening plate 41 and the vibration impact rod 626 are contacted to produce impact effects, and impurities and foreign matters are loosened from raw materials through vibration impact force.

During operation, the output shaft of the motor 611 rotates to drive the rotating rod 612 to rotate so as to enable the rotating plate 613 and the soft cutting 614 to rotate, the soft cutting 614 is deformed and inserted into a sieve hole on the impurity screening plate 41 by utilizing the soft material characteristic of the soft cutting 614, impurities in the sieve hole are pushed out by utilizing the soft cutting 614, meanwhile, the soft cutting 614 is matched with the sieve hole to contact with decoction piece raw materials, the impurities on the soft cutting 614 are rubbed down by utilizing friction force, the rotating plate 613 and the soft cutting 614 are quickly reset under the action of the rebound bent rod 615, the subsequent impurity removal process is carried out, the connecting plate 621 and the rolling rod 622 are driven to move by the movement of the impurity screening plate 41, the rolling rod 622 is utilized to drag the cambered surface pasting plate 625 and the vibration rod 626 to tilt, the impurity screening plate 41 is matched with the reciprocating vibration of the vibration rod 626 to generate impact effect, the vibration effect is enhanced by the vibration impact force, and the impurities are loosened from the raw materials.

The working principle of the surface impurity removing machine for the decoction piece raw materials for preparing the movable-screen type Chinese medicinal decoction pieces is specifically described below.

When in use, a worker conveys the raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces into the impurity removing machine box 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the impurity sieving plate 41 is vibrated back and forth in the impurity removing machine box 1 by utilizing the vibration sieve component 42, then the ejector rod 52 and the roller shaft 53 are driven by the vibration of the impurity sieving plate 41 to prop the arc-shaped baffle plate 51 to swing back and forth, the raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces conveyed from the feeding pipe 2 are scattered, the raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces are matched with the receiving arc plate 56 to receive the raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces, the output shaft of the servo motor 55 is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces are carried to a region far away from the arc-shaped baffle plate 51, under the action of gravity, the raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces are thrown out from high positions by the swinging of the receiving arc plate 56 to fall on the impurity sieving plate 41, the raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces are dispersed, the movable plate 423 and the elastic soft plate 424 are driven by the vibration of the vibration motor 422, the vibration motor 422 is utilized, the impurity screening plate 41 is rocked, decoction piece raw materials move on the impurity screening plate 41, impurities on the surface of decoction pieces are removed through the impact of decoction pieces in equipment, impurities are removed through vibrating on the impurity screening plate 41, meanwhile, through the rotation of an output shaft of a motor 611, a rotating rod 612 is driven to rotate, a rotating plate 613 and a soft cutting 614 are driven to rotate, the soft cutting 614 is deformed and inserted into a sieve hole on the impurity screening plate 41 by utilizing the soft material characteristic of the soft cutting 614, sieve hole impurities are pushed out by utilizing the soft cutting 614, meanwhile, the soft cutting 614 is matched with the sieve hole to contact with the decoction piece raw materials, the impurities on the sieve hole are scraped by friction force, the rotating plate 613 and the soft cutting 614 are quickly reset under the action of a rebound bent rod 615, the subsequent impurity removal process is carried out, the connecting plate 621 and the rolling rod 622 are driven to move through the movement of the impurity screening plate 41, the cambered surface is utilized to drag the pasting plate 625 and the vibration and the collision rod 626, the reciprocating vibration of the impurity screening plate 41 is matched, so that the impurity screening plate 41 is contacted with the vibration and collision rod 626 to generate a collision effect, the vibration and collision force is used for enhancing the vibration and screening effect, impurities and foreign matters are loosened from raw materials, the impurity storage box 7 is utilized for carrying out impurity, after screening is completed, equipment is closed, a push-pull box door is opened, and traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are collected from the impurity removal machine case 1 onto the discharge plate 3 for the next preparation process.

It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sieve moves decoction piece raw materials surface edulcoration machine that formula traditional chinese medicine decoction piece was prepared usefulness which characterized in that includes:

the impurity removing machine box (1), wherein the impurity removing machine box (1) is provided with a box body with a bearing function;

the feeding pipe (2) is used for feeding and conveying raw materials of decoction pieces, and the feeding pipe (2) is welded at the top of the impurity removing machine box (1);

The discharging plate (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the impurity removing machine box (1);

The impurity screening mechanism (4) is used for impurity removal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials, and the impurity screening mechanism (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the impurity removal machine case (1);

the slow conveying mechanism (5) is arranged in the impurity removing machine case (1), and the slow conveying mechanism (5) is positioned above the impurity screening mechanism (4);

The impurity screening mechanism (4) comprises an impurity screening plate (41) which is connected in the inner cavity of the impurity removing machine box (1) in a sliding mode, screening holes are formed in the surface of the impurity screening plate (41), vibrating screen assemblies (42) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the impurity screening plate (41), and the vibrating screen assemblies (42) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the impurity removing machine box (1);

wherein, slow send mechanism (5) including arc baffle (51), arc baffle (51) articulates on the internal surface of edulcoration machine case (1), just arc baffle (51) set up in the below of pan feeding pipe (2), the bottom surface sliding connection of arc baffle (51) has roller (53), the both ends rotation of roller (53) are connected with ejector pin (52), the one end that pan feeding pipe (2) was kept away from to arc baffle (51) is provided with pivot (54), the both ends of pivot (54) are connected with the internal surface rotation of edulcoration machine case (1), one end fixedly connected with servo motor (55) of pivot (54), articulated on the surface of pivot (54) have material receiving arc board (56).

2. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing mobile Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the impurity remover is characterized by: the utility model discloses a trash rack, including trash rack, material discharging plate (3), material discharging plate (1), material discharging plate (3) and impurity screening plate (41) is provided with the below of trash rack, and the below of trash rack (41) is provided with prevents stifled assistance mechanism (6) that shakes, the below of preventing stifled assistance mechanism (6) that shakes is provided with and holds miscellaneous case (7), just the surface of holding miscellaneous case (7) and the inner chamber bottom surface sliding connection of trash rack (1), sliding connection has the push-pull chamber door on the surface of trash rack (1), the surface of push-pull chamber door and one end surface sliding connection of material discharging plate (3).

3. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing movable-screen traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein the surface impurity remover is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a trash rack, including trash rack, rotating shaft, servo motor (55), material receiving arc board (56) are provided with three, three on the surface of rotating shaft (54) equidistant distribution of material receiving arc board (56), servo motor (55) fixed mounting is on the surface of trash rack (1), the output shaft of servo motor (55) extends to the inner wall of trash rack (1) and rotates with the inner wall of trash rack (1) to be connected.

4. A decoction piece raw material surface impurity removing machine for mobile sifting type preparation of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein: concave grooves (57) are formed in the inner cambered surface of the material receiving arc plate (56), and the concave grooves (57) are formed in the surface of the material receiving arc plate (56) at equal intervals.

5. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing mobile Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of claim 4, wherein the impurity remover comprises the following components: the utility model provides a vibrating screen assembly (42) is including fixed diaphragm (421), fixed diaphragm (421) welding is on the internal surface of edulcoration machine case (1), just fixed diaphragm (421) are about the central line symmetry setting of screening miscellaneous board (41), movable mounting has vibrating motor (422) on the inner wall of fixed diaphragm (421), the output fixedly connected with fly leaf (423) of vibrating motor (422), the top fixedly connected with flexible board (424) of fly leaf (423), the top of vibrating motor (422) is with the inner wall top surface fixed connection of screening miscellaneous board (41), the surface of fly leaf (423) and the internal surface sliding connection of edulcoration machine case (1).

6. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing mobile Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of claim 5, wherein the impurity remover comprises the following components: the outer surface of the elastic soft plate (424) is fixedly connected with a limiting stop bar (425), and the bottom end of the limiting stop bar (425) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (423).

7. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing mobile Chinese medicinal decoction pieces of claim 6, wherein the impurity remover comprises the following components: the bottom of fixed diaphragm (421) is fixed mounting has a bottom section of thick bamboo (426), the inner chamber bottom surface fixedly connected with spring piece (427) of bottom section of thick bamboo (426), the top of spring piece (427) is fixed connection with the bottom surface of vibrating motor (422).

8. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing movable-screen traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 2, wherein the surface impurity remover is characterized in that: the anti-blocking auxiliary vibration mechanism (6) comprises an extrusion impurity removal component (61) and a vibration collision anti-blocking component (62), wherein the extrusion impurity removal component (61) is arranged below the middle of the impurity screening plate (41), and the vibration collision anti-blocking component (62) is fixedly arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the impurity removal machine case (1) and is positioned below two ends of the impurity screening plate (41).

9. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing movable-screen traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 8, wherein the surface impurity remover is characterized in that: the extrusion trash assembly (61) comprises a motor (611), motor (611) fixed mounting is on the surface of edulcoration machine case (1), the output shaft of motor (611) extends to the inside of edulcoration machine case (1) and rotates with the inner wall of edulcoration machine case (1) to be connected, fixedly connected with bull stick (612) on the output shaft of motor (611), the both ends of bull stick (612) rotate with the internal surface of edulcoration machine case (1) to be connected, articulated on the surface of bull stick (612) have swivel plate (613), fixedly connected with soft cutting (614) on the outside surface of swivel plate (613), fixedly connected with rebound bent rod (615) on the surface of swivel plate (613), the one end and the external surface fixed connection of bull stick (612) of rebound bent rod (615).

10. The surface impurity remover for decoction piece raw materials for preparing movable-screen traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 8, wherein the surface impurity remover is characterized in that: the utility model provides a shake and hit anti-blocking subassembly (62) including connecting plate (621), connecting plate (621) fixed mounting is in the bottom surface of screening miscellaneous board (41), the one end rotation that screening miscellaneous board (41) was kept away from to connecting plate (621) is connected with dwang (622), the below of connecting plate (621) is provided with mount (623), the one end and the inner wall fixed connection of edulcoration quick-witted case (1) of mount (623), the top rotation of mount (623) is connected with sleeve pipe (624), fixedly connected with cambered surface adhesion board (625) on the surface of sleeve pipe (624), the intrados and the surface sliding connection of dwang (622) of cambered surface adhesion board (625), the one end fixedly connected with shake and hit pole (626) of sleeve pipe (624) are kept away from to cambered surface adhesion board (625).