CN118078323A - Multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology department - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, which comprises a Y-shaped connecting pipe, wherein the upper end of the Y-shaped connecting pipe is connected with two sound guide rubber pipes, the upper end of the sound guide rubber pipe is connected with an ear piece, the lower end of the Y-shaped connecting pipe is connected with an auscultation rubber pipe, the lower end of the auscultation rubber pipe is connected with an auscultation head, the auscultation head is arranged in a dumbbell-shaped structure and comprises a sound pickup seat, a linkage seat and a holding seat, the end part of the auscultation rubber pipe extends into the sound pickup seat, and a sound pickup head sound pickup is arranged in the sound pickup seat; the invention has reasonable structural design, is convenient for diagnosing the symptoms of the patient, is convenient for subsequent comparison and review, is beneficial to ensuring the diagnosis effect and is beneficial to improving the comfort level of the patient.

Description

Multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of related equipment of cardiology, in particular to a multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology.

Background

The stethoscope is a common diagnostic tool for cardiology, and has continuously improved appearance and sound transmission mode since the stethoscope is used clinically, but the basic structure of the stethoscope is not greatly changed, and the stethoscope mainly comprises a sound pick-up part (chest piece), a conduction part (rubber tube) and a sound listening part (ear piece). Can be used to collect and amplify sounds emanating from the heart, lungs, arteries, veins and other internal organs and to non-linearly amplify the collected sounds.

At present, when a doctor auscultates, the ear piece of the stethoscope is hung on the neck, but the ear piece falls off from the neck due to the opening and closing angle at the joint of the ear piece part of the stethoscope and the rubber tube, and meanwhile, the pick-up part of the stethoscope is placed in a pocket of a white coat and is easy to rub with other articles to cause damage. Therefore, we propose a multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a clinical medicine of intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study is with multi-functional stethoscope, includes Y type connecting pipe, the upper end of Y type connecting pipe is connected with two sound guiding rubber pipes, the upper end of sound guiding rubber pipe is connected with the ear piece, the lower extreme of Y type connecting pipe is connected with auscultation rubber pipe, the lower extreme of auscultation rubber pipe is connected with the auscultation head, the auscultation head is dumbbell-shaped structure setting, the auscultation head includes pickup seat, linkage seat and holds the seat, the pickup seat is stretched into to auscultation rubber pipe tip, be equipped with the head pickup in the pickup seat.

Preferably, in the multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, a circular through hole is formed in the center of a workbench, a vertical frame is connected to the rear side of the top of the workbench, a second motor is connected to the upper portion of the front side wall of the vertical frame, a circular turntable is connected to the output end of the second motor, guide rods are connected to the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the vertical frame, a pressing block is movably sleeved outside the guide rods, a traction rod is hinged between the top of the pressing block and the outer wall of the circular turntable, a pressing rod is connected to the lower end of the pressing block in a rotating mode, a vibration flat seat is mounted at the lower end of the pressing rod extending out of the circular through hole, and a storage battery is connected to the outer wall of the vertical frame.

Preferably, in the multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, the first storage battery and the recorder are arranged in the holding seat, the button switch is connected with the outer wall of the circumference of the holding seat, the recorder and the first storage battery are electrically connected with the button switch, the SD clamping groove and the USB charging port are formed in the outer side wall of the circumference of the holding seat, the first storage battery is electrically connected with the USB charging port, and the storage card is arranged in the SD clamping groove.

Preferably, in the multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, the rear end of the holding seat is connected with an annular block, the annular block is rotationally connected with a steering shaft, the rear end of the steering shaft is provided with a yielding port, and the inner wall of the yielding port is hinged with a holding rod through a pin shaft.

Preferably, in a multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, the front end of the Y-shaped connecting pipe is connected with a containing shell, the front end of the containing shell is provided with a U-shaped slot, the rear side of the inner wall of the containing shell is connected with a heating pipe, the bottom of the containing shell is provided with a threaded hole, the lower end of the threaded hole is connected with an alcohol bottle in a threaded mode, the inner side wall of the containing shell is connected with a U-shaped pipe, an atomization nozzle is arranged at the vertical portion of the U-shaped pipe, a drainage pipe is communicated with the transverse portion of the U-shaped pipe, a micropump is arranged in the drainage pipe, and the lower end of the drainage pipe stretches into the alcohol bottle.

Preferably, in the multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, the heating pipe is in a spiral structure, the outer wall of the accommodating shell is connected with a controller and a second storage battery, and the controller is electrically connected with the micropump, the heating pipe and the second storage battery.

Preferably, in the multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, a fixed pipe clamp is arranged outside the ear piece, the outer wall of the fixed pipe clamp is connected with a linkage shaft, the end part of the linkage shaft is rotationally connected with arc blocks, and a reset spring is connected between the end parts of the two arc blocks.

Preferably, in the multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine of cardiology, the ear piece is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the transverse end of the ear piece is connected with a silica gel earcap.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. The invention has reasonable structural design, the sound pick-up of the auditory head is attached to the skin of a patient, the sound guide rubber tube and the auscultation rubber tube are communicated through the Y-shaped connecting tube, the sound can be conducted, and a doctor can hear the sound emitted by the heart and lung organs of the patient from the ear piece, thereby being convenient for diagnosing the symptoms of the patient;

2. according to the invention, the sound can be recorded by using the recorder during diagnosis, the recorded content is stored by using the memory card arranged in the SD card slot, so that the subsequent comparison and review are convenient, and the stethoscope head can be stretched into the clothes to be adhered to the skin of a patient by using the holding rod during diagnosis, thereby avoiding embarrassment or generation of confliction emotion of a different patient, and being beneficial to ensuring the diagnosis effect;

3. According to the invention, the arc blocks are arranged between the two ear pieces, so that the shoulder of a doctor can be attached, the sense of pulling the ear of the doctor caused by the dead weight of equipment is reduced, the reset spring is arranged between the two arc blocks, the falling of the ear pieces is avoided, the interval can be adjusted, and the auscultation is convenient to take out after the auscultation is finished;

4. According to the invention, the linkage seat can be clamped into the U-shaped slot, so that the pickup seat is conveniently accommodated in the accommodating shell, the pickup seat can be purified and disinfected by alcohol after auscultation, cross infection of different patients is avoided, the temperature in the accommodating shell can be increased by the heating pipe, the pickup seat is conveniently preheated, excessive cooling when contacting the skin of the patient is avoided, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the housing shell according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the stethoscope head according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stethoscope head according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a Y-shaped connecting pipe; 2. a sound guide rubber tube; 3. an ear piece; 4. auscultation rubber tube; 5. a stethoscope head; 6. a housing case; 31. fixing the pipe clamp; 32. a linkage shaft; 33. an arc block; 34. a return spring; 35. silica gel earmuffs; 51. a sound pickup seat; 52. a linkage seat; 53. a holding base; 511. a sound pick-up of the auditory head; 531. a first storage battery; 532. a sound recorder; 533. a push button switch; 534. SD card slot; 535. a USB charging port; 536. an annular block; 537. a steering shaft; 538. a yielding port; 539. a grip; 61. a U-shaped slot; 62. heating pipes; 63. an alcohol bottle; 64. a U-shaped tube; 65. an atomizing nozzle; 66. a drainage tube; 67. a micropump; 68. a controller; 69. and a second storage battery.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment is a multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology, which comprises a Y-shaped connecting pipe 1, wherein the upper end of the Y-shaped connecting pipe 1 is connected with two sound guiding rubber pipes 2, the upper end of the sound guiding rubber pipe 2 is connected with an ear piece 3, the lower end of the Y-shaped connecting pipe 1 is connected with an auscultation rubber pipe 4, the lower end of the auscultation rubber pipe 4 is connected with an auscultation head 5, the auscultation head 5 is in a dumbbell-shaped structure, the auscultation head 5 comprises a sound pickup seat 51, a linkage seat 52 and a holding seat 53, the end part of the auscultation rubber pipe 4 stretches into the sound pickup seat 51, and a sound pickup 511 of a listening head is arranged in the sound pickup seat 51.

The center of the workbench 7 is provided with a circular through hole 701, the rear side of the top of the workbench 7 is connected with a stand 702, the upper part of the front side wall of the stand 702 is connected with a second motor 703, the output end of the second motor 703 is connected with a circular rotary table 704, the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the stand 702 are connected with guide rods 705, press blocks 706 are movably sleeved outside the guide rods 705, traction rods 707 are hinged between the top of the press blocks 706 and the outer wall of the circular rotary table 704, the lower end of the press blocks 706 is rotatably connected with a press rod 708, the lower end of the press rod 708 extending out of the circular through hole 701 is provided with a vibration flat seat 709, and the outer wall of the stand 702 is connected with a storage battery 710.

Be equipped with battery one 531 and audio recorder 532 in holding the seat 53, the circumference outer wall of holding the seat 53 is connected with button switch 533, button switch 533 electricity connects audio recorder 532 and battery one 531, SD draw-in groove 534 and USB charging port 535 have been seted up to the circumference outer wall of holding the seat 53, USB charging port 535 electricity connects battery one 531, SD draw-in groove 534 is built-in to have the memory card, can record auscultation content and remain, makes things convenient for follow-up contrast review.

The rear end of the holding seat 53 is connected with an annular block 536, the annular block 536 is rotationally connected with a steering shaft 537, a yielding port 538 is formed in the rear end of the steering shaft 537, a holding rod 539 is hinged to the inner wall of the yielding port 538 through a pin shaft, and a doctor can hold the holding rod 539 for auscultation, so that embarrassment caused by contact with a patient with different sex is avoided.

The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows:

When the device is used, a doctor hangs the ear piece 3 on the ear, auscultates a patient by using the auscultatory head 5, the head pick-up 511 in the pick-up seat 51 is attached to the skin of the patient, the sound guide rubber tube 2 and the auscultatory rubber tube 4 are communicated through the Y-shaped connecting tube 1, the sound can be conducted, and the doctor can hear the sound emitted by the heart and lung organs of the patient from the ear piece 3, so that the diagnosis of symptoms of the patient is facilitated;

In the diagnosis process, the recorder 532 is started through the button switch 533, the first storage battery 531 is used for supplying power to the recorder, the first storage battery 531 can be charged through the USB charging port 535, the diagnosed sound is recorded through the recorder 532, the storage card is arranged in the SD card slot 534, the recorded content can be stored, and the follow-up comparison and review are convenient;

When the gender of the doctor is different from that of the patient, the doctor can hold the holding rod 539 by hand to operate, the stethoscope head 5 stretches into the clothes to be attached to the skin of the patient, the hands of the doctor are not contacted with the patient, embarrassment of the patient or interference emotion is avoided, and the diagnosis effect is guaranteed.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the front end of the Y-shaped connecting pipe 1 is connected with a containing shell 6, the front end of the containing shell 6 is provided with a U-shaped slot 61, the rear side of the inner wall of the containing shell 6 is connected with a heating pipe 62, the bottom of the containing shell 6 is provided with a threaded hole, the lower end of the threaded hole is connected with an alcohol bottle 63 in a threaded manner, the inner side wall of the containing shell 6 is connected with a U-shaped pipe 64, an atomization nozzle 65 is installed at the vertical part of the U-shaped pipe 64, the transverse part of the U-shaped pipe 64 is communicated with a drainage pipe 66, a micropump 67 is installed in the drainage pipe 66, and the lower end of the drainage pipe 66 stretches into the alcohol bottle 63.

The heating pipe 62 is in a spiral structure, the outer wall of the accommodating shell 6 is connected with a controller 68 and a second storage battery 69, and the controller 68 is electrically connected with the micro pump 67, the heating pipe 62 and the second storage battery 69.

The ear piece 3 externally mounted has fixed pipe clamp 31, fixed pipe clamp 31 outer wall connection has universal driving shaft 32, the tip rotation of universal driving shaft 32 is connected with arc piece 33, two be connected with reset spring 34 between the tip of arc piece 33.

The ear piece 3 is L-shaped structure setting, the horizontal end of ear piece 3 is connected with silica gel earmuff 35, protects patient's otic placode.

The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows:

in this embodiment, the relative positions of the fixed pipe clamp 31 and the ear piece 3 are adjusted, so that the silica gel ear sleeve 35 can extend into the ear canal of a doctor when the arc blocks 33 are attached to the shoulder of the doctor, the sense of pulling the ear of the doctor caused by the dead weight of the equipment is reduced, the two arc blocks 33 are respectively arranged at two sides of the neck, and the two arc blocks are clamped by the reset spring 34, so that the space can be adjusted while the ear piece 3 is prevented from falling, and the auscultation is convenient to take out after the auscultation is finished;

After auscultation is finished, the linkage seat 52 is clamped into the U-shaped slot 61, the pickup seat 51 stretches into the accommodating shell 6, the micro pump 67 is started by the controller 68, alcohol can be led into the U-shaped tube 64 along the drainage tube 66, and then the alcohol is sprayed out by the atomization nozzle 65, so that the pickup seat 51 is conveniently purified and disinfected, the follow-up use is convenient, cross infection of different patients is avoided, the alcohol bottle 63 and the accommodating shell 6 are connected through threads, the loading and unloading are convenient to replace, the heating tube 62 is started by the controller 68 before auscultation, the temperature inside the accommodating shell 6 is increased, the pickup seat 51 is conveniently preheated, excessive ice and coolness is caused when the skin of the patient is avoided, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a clinical medicine of intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study is with multi-functional stethoscope, includes Y type connecting pipe (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of Y type connecting pipe (1) is connected with two sound guiding rubber pipes (2), the upper end of sound guiding rubber pipe (2) is connected with ear piece (3), the lower extreme of Y type connecting pipe (1) is connected with auscultation rubber pipe (4), the lower extreme of auscultation rubber pipe (4) is connected with auscultation head (5), auscultation head (5) are dumbbell-shaped structure setting, auscultation head (5) include pickup seat (51), linkage seat (52) and hold seat (53), auscultation rubber pipe (4) tip stretches into pickup seat (51), be equipped with in pickup seat (51) and listen first pickup (511).

2. A multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with battery one (531) and record ware (532) in holding seat (53), the circumference outer wall of holding seat (53) is connected with push button switch (533), record ware (532) and battery one (531) are connected to push button switch (533) electricity, SD draw-in groove (534) and USB mouth (535) that charge have been seted up to the circumference outer wall of holding seat (53), battery one (531) are connected to USB mouth (535) electricity that charges, SD draw-in groove (534) embeds the memory card.

3. A multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the holding seat (53) is connected with an annular block (536), the annular block (536) is rotationally connected with a steering shaft (537), a yielding port (538) is formed in the rear end of the steering shaft (537), and a holding rod (539) is hinged to the inner wall of the yielding port (538) through a pin shaft.

4. A multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of Y type connecting pipe (1) is connected with holding shell (6), U type slot (61) have been seted up to the front end of holding shell (6), the inner wall rear side of holding shell (6) is connected with heating pipe (62), the screw hole has been seted up to the bottom of holding shell (6), screw hole lower extreme spiro union has alcohol bottle (63), holding shell (6) inside wall is connected with U type pipe (64), atomizer (65) are installed to U type pipe (64) vertical part, U type pipe (64) horizontal part intercommunication has drainage tube (66), install micropump (67) in drainage tube (66), the drainage tube (66) lower extreme stretches into alcohol bottle (63).

5. The multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology according to claim 4, wherein: the heating pipe (62) is in a spiral structure, a controller (68) and a second storage battery (69) are connected to the outer wall of the accommodating shell (6), and the controller (68) is electrically connected with the micro pump (67), the heating pipe (62) and the second storage battery (69).

6. The multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology according to claim 4, wherein: the linkage seat (52) is in a cylindrical structure, and the opening width of the U-shaped slot (61) is larger than the diameter of the linkage seat (52).

7. A multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed pipe clamp, including ear piece (3), fixed pipe clamp (31) outer wall connection has universal driving axle (32), the tip rotation of universal driving axle (32) is connected with arc piece (33), two be connected with reset spring (34) between the tip of arc piece (33).

8. A multifunctional stethoscope for clinical medicine in cardiology according to claim 1, wherein: the ear piece (3) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the transverse end of the ear piece (3) is connected with a silica gel earcap (35).